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Nicholson 2004"For many years Fitzgerald's birthdate was thought to be on the same date one year later in 1918 – and it is still listed as such in some sources – but research by Nicholson and another biographer, Tanya Lee Stone, established 1917 as the correct year of birth." Nicholson, Stuart (2004). Ella Fitzgerald : the complete biography. New York: Routledge. ISBN978-1-136-78813-0. OCLC884745086. OCLC1033559908, 884645602.