Elo rating system (English Wikipedia)

Regan, Kenneth; Haworth, Guy (2011-08-04). "Intrinsic Chess Ratings". Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 25 (1): 834–839. doi:10.1609/aaai.v25i1.7951. ISSN 2374-3468. S2CID 15489049. Archived from the original on 2021-04-20. Retrieved 2021-09-01.

ageofempires.com

"Age of Empires II: DE Leaderboards - Age of Empires". 14 November 2019. Archived from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2022.

aodhosting.com

uscf1-nyc1.aodhosting.com

Elo, Arpad E. (August 1967). "The Proposed USCF Rating System, Its Development, Theory, and Applications" (PDF). Chess Life. XXII (8): 242–247.
Elo, Arpad E. (March 5, 1960). "The USCF Rating System" (PDF). Chess Life. XIV (13). USCF: 2.
Elo, Arpad E. (June 1961). "The USCF Rating System - A Scientific Achievement" (PDF). Chess Life. XVI (6). USCF: 160–161.

archive-it.org

wayback.archive-it.org

Bergersen, Per A. "ELO-SYSTEMET" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Chess Federation. Archived from the original on 8 March 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.

arxiv.org

Kiraly, F.; Qian, Z. (2017). "Modelling Competitive Sports: Bradley-Terry-Elo Models for Supervised and On-Line Learning of Paired Competition Outcomes". arXiv:1701.08055 [stat.ML].
Askell, Amanda; Bai, Yuntao; Chen, Anna; Drain, Dawn; Ganguli, Deep; Henighan, Tom; Jones, Andy; Joseph, Nicholas; Mann, Ben (2021-12-09). "A General Language Assistant as a Laboratory for Alignment". arXiv:2112.00861 [cs.CL].

baseballprospectus.com

Silver, Nate (2006-06-28). "Lies, Damned Lies: We are Elo?". Archived from the original on 2006-08-22. Retrieved 2023-01-13.
"Postseason Odds, ELO version". Baseballprospectus.com. Archived from the original on 2012-03-07. Retrieved 2012-02-19.

beyondtheboxscore.com

Cole, Bryan (August 15, 2014). "Elo rankings for international baseball". Beyond the Box Score. SB Nation. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016. Retrieved 4 November 2015.

carbongames.com

"AirMech developer explains why they use Elo". Archived from the original on February 17, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2015.

chessbase.com

Anand lost No. 1 to Morozevich (Chessbase, August 24 2008 Archived 2008-09-10 at the Wayback Machine), then regained it, then Carlsen took No. 1 (Chessbase, September 5 2008 Archived 2012-11-09 at the Wayback Machine), then Ivanchuk (Chessbase, September 11 2008 Archived 2008-09-13 at the Wayback Machine), and finally Topalov (Chessbase, September 13 2008 Archived 2008-09-15 at the Wayback Machine)
A key Sonas article is Sonas, Jeff. "The Sonas rating formula — better than Elo?". chessbase.com. Archived from the original on 2005-03-05. Retrieved 2005-05-01.
"Chess News – The Nunn Plan for the World Chess Championship". ChessBase.com. 8 June 2005. Archived from the original on 2011-11-19. Retrieved 2012-02-19.

en.chessbase.com

"The Elo rating system – correcting the expectancy tables". 30 March 2011.
Jeff Sonas (27 July 2009). "Rating inflation – its causes and possible cures". chessbase.com. Archived from the original on 23 November 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2009.

chesscafe.com

A Parent's Guide to Chess Archived 2008-05-28 at the Wayback Machine Skittles, Don Heisman, Chesscafe.com, August 4, 2002

chessclub.com

"K-factor". Chessclub.com. ICC Help. 2002-10-18. Archived from the original on 2012-03-13. Retrieved 2012-02-19.

chessgames.com

"Viswanathan Anand". Chessgames.com. Archived from the original on 2013-03-28. Retrieved 2012-08-14.

clanbase.com

"Wayback Machine record of Clanbase.com". Archived from the original on 2017-11-05. Retrieved 2017-10-29.

clanbase.org

"Clanbase farewell message". Archived from the original on 2013-12-24. Retrieved 2017-10-29.

codeforces.com

"FAQ: What are the rating and the divisions?". Archived from the original on September 25, 2011. Retrieved September 16, 2011.
"Rating Distribution". Archived from the original on October 13, 2011. Retrieved September 16, 2011.
"Regarding rating: Part 2". Archived from the original on October 13, 2011. Retrieved September 16, 2011.

degruyter.com

Szczecinski, Leszek; Djebbi, Aymen (2020-09-01). "Understanding draws in Elo rating algorithm". Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports. 16 (3): 211–220. doi:10.1515/jqas-2019-0102. ISSN 1559-0410. S2CID 219784913.

doi.org

Good, I.J. (1955). "On the Marking of Chessplayers". The Mathematical Gazette. 39 (330): 292–296. doi:10.2307/3608567. JSTOR 3608567. S2CID 158885108.
David, H. A. (1959). "Tournaments and Paired Comparisons". Biometrika. 46 (1/2): 139–149. doi:10.2307/2332816. JSTOR 2332816.
Trawinski, B.J.; David, H.A. (1963). "Selection of the Best Treatment in a Paired-Comparison Experiment". Annals of Mathematical Statistics. 34 (1): 75–91. doi:10.1214/aoms/1177704243.
Buhlmann, Hans; Huber, Peter J. (1963). "Pairwise Comparison and Ranking in Tournaments". The Annals of Mathematical Statistics. 34 (2): 501–510. doi:10.1214/aoms/1177704161.
Szczecinski, Leszek; Djebbi, Aymen (2020-09-01). "Understanding draws in Elo rating algorithm". Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports. 16 (3): 211–220. doi:10.1515/jqas-2019-0102. ISSN 1559-0410. S2CID 219784913.
Davidson, Roger R. (1970). "On Extending the Bradley-Terry Model to Accommodate Ties in Paired Comparison Experiments". Journal of the American Statistical Association. 65 (329): 317–328. doi:10.2307/2283595. ISSN 0162-1459. JSTOR 2283595.
Regan, Kenneth; Haworth, Guy (2011-08-04). "Intrinsic Chess Ratings". Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 25 (1): 834–839. doi:10.1609/aaai.v25i1.7951. ISSN 2374-3468. S2CID 15489049. Archived from the original on 2021-04-20. Retrieved 2021-09-01.
Pörschmann; et al. (2010). "Male reproductive success and its behavioural correlates in a polygynous mammal, the Galápagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki)". Molecular Ecology. 19 (12): 2574–86. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2010.04665.x. PMID 20497325. S2CID 19595719.
Tsang; et al. (2016). "Fabric inspection based on the Elo rating method". Pattern Recognition. 51: 378–394. Bibcode:2016PatRe..51..378T. doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2015.09.022. hdl:10722/229176. Archived from the original on 2020-11-05. Retrieved 2020-05-05.
Avery, Christopher N.; Glickman, Mark E.; Hoxby, Caroline M.; Metrick, Andrew (2013-02-01). "A Revealed Preference Ranking of U.S. Colleges and Universities". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 128 (1): 425–467. doi:10.1093/qje/qjs043.

fargorate.com

"Fargo Rate". Retrieved 31 March 2022.

fide.com

FIDE Rating Regulations effective from 1 July 2014. FIDE Online (fide.com) (Report). FIDE. 2014-07-01. Archived from the original on 2014-07-01. Retrieved 2014-07-01.
FIDE Rating Regulations valid from 1 July 2013 till 1 July 2014. FIDE Online (fide.com) (Report). 2013-07-01. Archived from the original on 2014-07-15. Retrieved 2014-07-01.
"Changes to Rating Regulations". FIDE Online (fide.com) (Press release). FIDE. 2011-07-21. Archived from the original on 2012-05-13. Retrieved 2012-02-19.

handbook.fide.com

FIDE Rating Regulations effective from 1 July 2017. FIDE Online (fide.com) (Report). FIDE. Archived from the original on 2019-11-27. Retrieved 2017-09-09.

ratings.fide.com

Administrator. "FIDE Chess Rating calculators: Chess Rating change calculator". ratings.fide.com. Archived from the original on 2017-09-28. Retrieved 2017-09-28.

fifa.com

resources.fifa.com

"Revision of the FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking" (PDF). FIFA. June 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2020-06-30.

fivethirtyeight.com

Silver, Nate; Fischer-Baum, Reuben (May 21, 2015). "How We Calculate NBA Elo Ratings". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on 2015-05-23.
Reuben Fischer-Baum and Nate Silver, "The Complete History of the NBA," FiveThirtyEight, May 21, 2015.[2] Archived 2015-05-23 at the Wayback Machine
Silver, Nate (September 4, 2014). "Introducing NFL Elo Ratings". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on September 12, 2015.
Paine, Neil (September 10, 2015). "NFL Elo Ratings Are Back". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on September 11, 2015..

glicko.net

Glickman, Mark E., and Jones, Albyn C., "Rating the chess rating system" (1999), Chance, 12, 2, 21-28.
Glickman, Mark E. (1995), "A Comprehensive Guide to Chess Ratings". A subsequent version of this paper appeared in the American Chess Journal, 3, pp. 59–102.
The US Chess Rating system (PDF) (Report). April 24, 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 February 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2020 – via glicko.net.
"Approximating Formulas for the US Chess Rating System" Archived 2019-11-04 at the Wayback Machine, United States Chess Federation, Mark Glickman, April 2017
A conversation with Mark Glickman [1] Archived 2011-08-07 at the Wayback Machine, Published in Chess Life October 2006 issue

goldenteefan.com

"Golden Tee Fan Player Rating Page". 26 December 2007. Archived from the original on 2014-01-01. Retrieved 2013-12-31.

guildwars.com

wiki.guildwars.com

"Guild ladder". Wiki.guildwars.com. Archived from the original on 2012-03-01. Retrieved 2012-02-19.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Tsang; et al. (2016). "Fabric inspection based on the Elo rating method". Pattern Recognition. 51: 378–394. Bibcode:2016PatRe..51..378T. doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2015.09.022. hdl:10722/229176. Archived from the original on 2020-11-05. Retrieved 2020-05-05.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Tsang; et al. (2016). "Fabric inspection based on the Elo rating method". Pattern Recognition. 51: 378–394. Bibcode:2016PatRe..51..378T. doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2015.09.022. hdl:10722/229176. Archived from the original on 2020-11-05. Retrieved 2020-05-05.

hemaratings.com

"About the Ratings - Hema Ratings". Hemaratings. Retrieved 2024-01-30.

hkbu.edu.hk

repository.hkbu.edu.hk

Tsang; et al. (2016). "Fabric inspection based on the Elo rating method". Pattern Recognition. 51: 378–394. Bibcode:2016PatRe..51..378T. doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2015.09.022. hdl:10722/229176. Archived from the original on 2020-11-05. Retrieved 2020-05-05.

hockeystatsrevolution.com

"Hockey Stats Revolution – How do teams pick players?". Hockey Stats Revolution. Archived from the original on 2016-10-02. Retrieved 2016-09-29.

jstor.org

Good, I.J. (1955). "On the Marking of Chessplayers". The Mathematical Gazette. 39 (330): 292–296. doi:10.2307/3608567. JSTOR 3608567. S2CID 158885108.
David, H. A. (1959). "Tournaments and Paired Comparisons". Biometrika. 46 (1/2): 139–149. doi:10.2307/2332816. JSTOR 2332816.
Davidson, Roger R. (1970). "On Extending the Bradley-Terry Model to Accommodate Ties in Paired Comparison Experiments". Journal of the American Statistical Association. 65 (329): 317–328. doi:10.2307/2283595. ISSN 0162-1459. JSTOR 2283595.

killscreen.com

"Tinder matchmaking is more like Warcraft than you might think – Kill Screen". Kill Screen. 2016-01-14. Archived from the original on 2017-08-19. Retrieved 2017-08-19.

leagueoflegends.com

na.leagueoflegends.com

"Matchmaking | LoL – League of Legends". Na.leagueoflegends.com. 2010-07-06. Archived from the original on 2012-02-26. Retrieved 2012-02-19.

lichess.org

"Frequently Asked Questions: ratings". lichess.org. Archived from the original on 2019-04-02. Retrieved 2020-11-11.

listfist.com

"List of the Best Tetris Players in the World (NES NTSC)". Retrieved July 15, 2024.

lmsys.org

"Chatbot Arena Leaderboard Week 8: Introducing MT-Bench and Vicuna-33B | LMSYS Org". lmsys.org. Retrieved 2024-02-28.
"Chatbot Arena: New models & Elo system update | LMSYS Org". lmsys.org. Retrieved 2024-02-28.

mwomercs.com

"MWO: News". mwomercs.com. Archived from the original on 2018-08-27. Retrieved 2017-06-27.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pörschmann; et al. (2010). "Male reproductive success and its behavioural correlates in a polygynous mammal, the Galápagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki)". Molecular Ecology. 19 (12): 2574–86. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2010.04665.x. PMID 20497325. S2CID 19595719.

nytimes.com

Irwin, Neil (4 September 2014). "Why Colleges With a Distinct Focus Have a Hidden Advantage". The Upshot. The New York Times. Retrieved 9 May 2023.

playoverwatch.com

"Welcome to Season 8 of competitive play". PlayOverwatch.com. Blizzard Entertainment. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.

pokemon.com

"Play! Pokémon Glossary: Elo". Archived from the original on January 15, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2015.

runescape.com

services.runescape.com

[3]^{[dead link‍]}

scrimbase.com

"Scrimbase Gaming Ladder". Archived from the original on 2017-10-30. Retrieved 2017-10-29.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Good, I.J. (1955). "On the Marking of Chessplayers". The Mathematical Gazette. 39 (330): 292–296. doi:10.2307/3608567. JSTOR 3608567. S2CID 158885108.
Szczecinski, Leszek; Djebbi, Aymen (2020-09-01). "Understanding draws in Elo rating algorithm". Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports. 16 (3): 211–220. doi:10.1515/jqas-2019-0102. ISSN 1559-0410. S2CID 219784913.
Regan, Kenneth; Haworth, Guy (2011-08-04). "Intrinsic Chess Ratings". Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 25 (1): 834–839. doi:10.1609/aaai.v25i1.7951. ISSN 2374-3468. S2CID 15489049. Archived from the original on 2021-04-20. Retrieved 2021-09-01.
Pörschmann; et al. (2010). "Male reproductive success and its behavioural correlates in a polygynous mammal, the Galápagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki)". Molecular Ecology. 19 (12): 2574–86. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2010.04665.x. PMID 20497325. S2CID 19595719.

sjakk.no

Bergersen, Per A. "ELO-SYSTEMET" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Chess Federation. Archived from the original on 8 March 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
"Elo-systemet". Norges Sjakkforbund. Archived from the original on December 5, 2013. Retrieved 2009-08-23.

sonypictures.com

flash.sonypictures.com

Screenplay for The Social Network, Sony Pictures Archived 2012-09-04 at the Wayback Machine, p. 16

soton.ac.uk

eprints.soton.ac.uk

"Using Comparative Human Descriptions for Soft Biometrics" Archived 2013-03-08 at the Wayback Machine, D.A. Reid and M.S. Nixon, International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB), 2011

springfieldchessclub.com

Redman, Tim (July 2002). "Remembering Richard, Part II" (PDF). Illinois Chess Bulletin. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2020-06-30.

stanford.edu

cs.stanford.edu

Elo-MMR: A Rating System for Massive Multiplayer Competitions

theconversation.com

Lyons, Keith (10 June 2014). "What are the World Football Elo Ratings?". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 15 June 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2019.

topcoder.com

apps.topcoder.com

"Algorithm Competition Rating System". December 23, 2009. Archived from the original on September 2, 2011. Retrieved September 16, 2011.

ukbgf.com

results.ukbgf.com

"Backgammon Ratings Explained". results.ukbgf.com. Archived from the original on 2019-11-14. Retrieved 2020-06-01.

universaltennis.com

blog.universaltennis.com

"Is Rafa the GOAT of Clay?". 8 May 2018. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2018.

uschess.org

"About the USCF". United States Chess Federation. Archived from the original on 2008-09-26. Retrieved 2008-11-10.

archive.uschess.org

US Chess Federation Archived 2012-06-18 at the Wayback Machine

main.uschess.org

USCF Glossary Quote:"a player who competes in over 300 games with a rating over 2200" Archived 2013-03-08 at the Wayback Machine from The United States Chess Federation

washingtonpost.com

Selingo, Jeffrey J. (September 23, 2015). "When students have choices among top colleges, which one do they choose?". The Washington Post. Retrieved 9 May 2023.

web.archive.org

Redman, Tim (July 2002). "Remembering Richard, Part II" (PDF). Illinois Chess Bulletin. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2020-06-30.
"About the USCF". United States Chess Federation. Archived from the original on 2008-09-26. Retrieved 2008-11-10.
FIDE Rating Regulations effective from 1 July 2017. FIDE Online (fide.com) (Report). FIDE. Archived from the original on 2019-11-27. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
The US Chess Rating system (PDF) (Report). April 24, 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 February 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2020 – via glicko.net.
Anand lost No. 1 to Morozevich (Chessbase, August 24 2008 Archived 2008-09-10 at the Wayback Machine), then regained it, then Carlsen took No. 1 (Chessbase, September 5 2008 Archived 2012-11-09 at the Wayback Machine), then Ivanchuk (Chessbase, September 11 2008 Archived 2008-09-13 at the Wayback Machine), and finally Topalov (Chessbase, September 13 2008 Archived 2008-09-15 at the Wayback Machine)
Administrator. "FIDE Chess Rating calculators: Chess Rating change calculator". ratings.fide.com. Archived from the original on 2017-09-28. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
US Chess Federation Archived 2012-06-18 at the Wayback Machine
USCF Glossary Quote:"a player who competes in over 300 games with a rating over 2200" Archived 2013-03-08 at the Wayback Machine from The United States Chess Federation
"Approximating Formulas for the US Chess Rating System" Archived 2019-11-04 at the Wayback Machine, United States Chess Federation, Mark Glickman, April 2017
A key Sonas article is Sonas, Jeff. "The Sonas rating formula — better than Elo?". chessbase.com. Archived from the original on 2005-03-05. Retrieved 2005-05-01.
FIDE Rating Regulations effective from 1 July 2014. FIDE Online (fide.com) (Report). FIDE. 2014-07-01. Archived from the original on 2014-07-01. Retrieved 2014-07-01.
FIDE Rating Regulations valid from 1 July 2013 till 1 July 2014. FIDE Online (fide.com) (Report). 2013-07-01. Archived from the original on 2014-07-15. Retrieved 2014-07-01.
"Changes to Rating Regulations". FIDE Online (fide.com) (Press release). FIDE. 2011-07-21. Archived from the original on 2012-05-13. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
"K-factor". Chessclub.com. ICC Help. 2002-10-18. Archived from the original on 2012-03-13. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
A Parent's Guide to Chess Archived 2008-05-28 at the Wayback Machine Skittles, Don Heisman, Chesscafe.com, August 4, 2002
"Chess News – The Nunn Plan for the World Chess Championship". ChessBase.com. 8 June 2005. Archived from the original on 2011-11-19. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
"Introducing Planeswalker Points". September 6, 2011. Archived from the original on September 30, 2011. Retrieved September 9, 2011.
"Getting to the Points". September 9, 2011. Archived from the original on October 18, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2011.
Jeff Sonas (27 July 2009). "Rating inflation – its causes and possible cures". chessbase.com. Archived from the original on 23 November 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2009.
"Viswanathan Anand". Chessgames.com. Archived from the original on 2013-03-28. Retrieved 2012-08-14.
Regan, Kenneth; Haworth, Guy (2011-08-04). "Intrinsic Chess Ratings". Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 25 (1): 834–839. doi:10.1609/aaai.v25i1.7951. ISSN 2374-3468. S2CID 15489049. Archived from the original on 2021-04-20. Retrieved 2021-09-01.
A conversation with Mark Glickman [1] Archived 2011-08-07 at the Wayback Machine, Published in Chess Life October 2006 issue
"Elo-systemet". Norges Sjakkforbund. Archived from the original on December 5, 2013. Retrieved 2009-08-23.
"Backgammon Ratings Explained". results.ukbgf.com. Archived from the original on 2019-11-14. Retrieved 2020-06-01.
"Play! Pokémon Glossary: Elo". Archived from the original on January 15, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
Lyons, Keith (10 June 2014). "What are the World Football Elo Ratings?". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 15 June 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
Silver, Nate (2006-06-28). "Lies, Damned Lies: We are Elo?". Archived from the original on 2006-08-22. Retrieved 2023-01-13.
"Postseason Odds, ELO version". Baseballprospectus.com. Archived from the original on 2012-03-07. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
Cole, Bryan (August 15, 2014). "Elo rankings for international baseball". Beyond the Box Score. SB Nation. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
"Is Rafa the GOAT of Clay?". 8 May 2018. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
"Revision of the FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking" (PDF). FIFA. June 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2020-06-30.
Silver, Nate; Fischer-Baum, Reuben (May 21, 2015). "How We Calculate NBA Elo Ratings". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on 2015-05-23.
Reuben Fischer-Baum and Nate Silver, "The Complete History of the NBA," FiveThirtyEight, May 21, 2015.[2] Archived 2015-05-23 at the Wayback Machine
Silver, Nate (September 4, 2014). "Introducing NFL Elo Ratings". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on September 12, 2015.
Paine, Neil (September 10, 2015). "NFL Elo Ratings Are Back". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on September 11, 2015..
"Hockey Stats Revolution – How do teams pick players?". Hockey Stats Revolution. Archived from the original on 2016-10-02. Retrieved 2016-09-29.
"Matchmaking | LoL – League of Legends". Na.leagueoflegends.com. 2010-07-06. Archived from the original on 2012-02-26. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
"Welcome to Season 8 of competitive play". PlayOverwatch.com. Blizzard Entertainment. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
"World of Warcraft Europe -> The Arena". Wow-europe.com. 2011-12-14. Archived from the original on 2010-09-23. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
"AirMech developer explains why they use Elo". Archived from the original on February 17, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
"MWO: News". mwomercs.com. Archived from the original on 2018-08-27. Retrieved 2017-06-27.
"Age of Empires II: DE Leaderboards - Age of Empires". 14 November 2019. Archived from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
"Frequently Asked Questions: ratings". lichess.org. Archived from the original on 2019-04-02. Retrieved 2020-11-11.
"Wayback Machine record of Clanbase.com". Archived from the original on 2017-11-05. Retrieved 2017-10-29.
"Guild ladder". Wiki.guildwars.com. Archived from the original on 2012-03-01. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
"Clanbase farewell message". Archived from the original on 2013-12-24. Retrieved 2017-10-29.
"Scrimbase Gaming Ladder". Archived from the original on 2017-10-30. Retrieved 2017-10-29.
"Golden Tee Fan Player Rating Page". 26 December 2007. Archived from the original on 2014-01-01. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
"Using Comparative Human Descriptions for Soft Biometrics" Archived 2013-03-08 at the Wayback Machine, D.A. Reid and M.S. Nixon, International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB), 2011
Tsang; et al. (2016). "Fabric inspection based on the Elo rating method". Pattern Recognition. 51: 378–394. Bibcode:2016PatRe..51..378T. doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2015.09.022. hdl:10722/229176. Archived from the original on 2020-11-05. Retrieved 2020-05-05.
"Algorithm Competition Rating System". December 23, 2009. Archived from the original on September 2, 2011. Retrieved September 16, 2011.
"FAQ: What are the rating and the divisions?". Archived from the original on September 25, 2011. Retrieved September 16, 2011.
"Rating Distribution". Archived from the original on October 13, 2011. Retrieved September 16, 2011.
"Regarding rating: Part 2". Archived from the original on October 13, 2011. Retrieved September 16, 2011.
"Tinder matchmaking is more like Warcraft than you might think – Kill Screen". Kill Screen. 2016-01-14. Archived from the original on 2017-08-19. Retrieved 2017-08-19.
Screenplay for The Social Network, Sony Pictures Archived 2012-09-04 at the Wayback Machine, p. 16

wikimedia.org

upload.wikimedia.org

This is written as "Elo", not "ELO", and is usually pronounced as /ˈiːloʊ/ or /ˈɛloʊ/ in English. The original name Élő is pronounced [ˈeːløː] ^ⓘ in Hungarian.

wizards.com

"Introducing Planeswalker Points". September 6, 2011. Archived from the original on September 30, 2011. Retrieved September 9, 2011.

magic.wizards.com

"Getting to the Points". September 9, 2011. Archived from the original on October 18, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2011.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Szczecinski, Leszek; Djebbi, Aymen (2020-09-01). "Understanding draws in Elo rating algorithm". Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports. 16 (3): 211–220. doi:10.1515/jqas-2019-0102. ISSN 1559-0410. S2CID 219784913.
Davidson, Roger R. (1970). "On Extending the Bradley-Terry Model to Accommodate Ties in Paired Comparison Experiments". Journal of the American Statistical Association. 65 (329): 317–328. doi:10.2307/2283595. ISSN 0162-1459. JSTOR 2283595.
Regan, Kenneth; Haworth, Guy (2011-08-04). "Intrinsic Chess Ratings". Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 25 (1): 834–839. doi:10.1609/aaai.v25i1.7951. ISSN 2374-3468. S2CID 15489049. Archived from the original on 2021-04-20. Retrieved 2021-09-01.

wow-europe.com

"World of Warcraft Europe -> The Arena". Wow-europe.com. 2011-12-14. Archived from the original on 2010-09-23. Retrieved 2012-02-19.

youtube.com

"The Best Smartphone Camera 2022!". YouTube. 2022-12-22. Retrieved 2023-01-07.