Emancipation Proclamation (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Emancipation Proclamation" in English language version.
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archive.org
- Dirck, Brian R. (2007). The Executive Branch of Federal Government: People, Process, and Politics. ABC-CLIO. p. 102. ISBN 978-1851097913.
The Emancipation Proclamation was an executive order, itself a rather unusual thing in those days. Executive orders are simply presidential directives issued to agents of the executive department by its boss.
- Hofstadter, Richard, "Abraham Lincoln and the Self-Made Myth," in The American Political Tradition and the Men Who Made It (New York: A. A. Knopf, 1948). online. Vintage Books edition, March 1989, p. 169.
- Striner, Richard (2006). Father Abraham: Lincoln's Relentless Struggle to End Slavery. Oxford University Press. pp. 147–148. ISBN 978-0-19-518306-1.
- Striner, Richard (2006). Father Abraham: Lincoln's Relentless Struggle to End Slavery. Oxford University Press. p. 176. ISBN 978-0-19-518306-1.
- Booker T. Washington (1907). Up From Slavery: An Autobiography. Doubleday. pp. 19-21.
- Weber, Jennifer L. (2006). Copperheads: The Rise and Fall of Lincoln's Opponents in the North. New York City: Oxford University Press. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-19-530668-2.
- Weber, Jennifer L. (2006). Copperheads: The Rise and Fall of Lincoln's Opponents in the North. New York City: Oxford University Press. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-19-530668-2.
- Weber, Jennifer L. (2006). Copperheads: The Rise and Fall of Lincoln's Opponents in the North. New York City: Oxford University Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-19-530668-2.
- McPherson, James M. (1997). For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War. New York City: Oxford University Press. p. 107. ISBN 0-19-509-023-3. OCLC 34912692. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
- McPherson, James M. (1997). For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War. New York City: Oxford University Press. p. 108. ISBN 0-19-509-023-3. OCLC 34912692. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
- McPherson, James M. (1997). For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War. New York City: Oxford University Press. p. 108. ISBN 0-19-509-023-3. OCLC 34912692. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
- Fletcher, Thomas C. (1865). Missouri's Jubilee. Jefferson City, MO: W. A. Curry, Public Printer. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
archives.gov
- "Featured Document: The Emancipation Proclamation". n.d.
- Text of Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation
- Text of Emancipation Proclamation
- "The Emancipation Proclamation" (transcription). United States National Archives. January 1, 1863.
- "Preliminary Emacipation Proclamation, 1862". www.archives.gov.
- "Teaching With Documents: The Fight for Equal Rights: Black Soldiers in the Civil War". U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. August 15, 2016.
- "Transcript of the Proclamation". National Archives. October 6, 2015. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
- "Emancipation Proclamation (1863)". National Archives. May 10, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
awb.com
- "January 12, 1863: Jefferson Davis responds to the Emancipation Proclamation | the Daily Dose". Archived from the original on January 13, 2023. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
baas.ac.uk
- Ashraf, Kal (March 2013). "Editorial in American Studies in Britain" (PDF). (108: Spring 2013). British Association for American Studies. ISSN 1465-9956. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 23, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
bangorinfo.com
- "Bangor in Focus: Hannibal Hamlin". Bangorinfo.com. n.d. Retrieved May 29, 2011.
books.google.com
- Harward, Brian (2020). The Presidency in Times of Crisis and Disaster: Primary Documents in Context. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio. p. 228. ISBN 978-1-44-087088-0. Archived from the original on April 23, 2022. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
- Jones, Howard (1999). Abraham Lincoln and a New Birth of Freedom: The Union and Slavery in the Diplomacy of the Civil War. University of Nebraska Press. p. 151. ISBN 0-8032-2582-2.
- Jean Allain (2012). The Legal Understanding of Slavery: From the Historical to the Contemporary. Oxford University Press. p. 117. ISBN 9780199660469.
- Jean Allain (2012). The Legal Understanding of Slavery: From the Historical to the Contemporary. Oxford University Press. pp. 119–120. ISBN 9780199660469.
- Freedmen and Southern Society Project (1982). Freedom: a documentary history of emancipation 1861–1867 : selected from the holdings of the National Archives of the United States. The destruction of slavery. CUP Archive. pp. 69. ISBN 978-0-521-22979-1.
- Lowell Hayes Harrison and James C. Klotter (1997). A new history of Kentucky. University Press of Kentucky. p. 180. ISBN 0813126215. In 1866, Kentucky refused to ratify the 13th Amendment. It did ratify it in 1976.
- Guminski, Arnold. The Constitutional Rights, Privileges, and Immunities of the American People, page 241 (2009).
- Richardson, Theresa and Johanningmeir, Erwin. Race, ethnicity, and education, page 129 (IAP 2003).
- Montgomery, David. The student's American history, page 428 (Ginn & Co. 1897).
- Keifer, Joseph. Slavery and Four Years of War, p. 109 (Echo Library 2009).
- Donald, David. Lincoln, p. 365 (Simon and Schuster 1996)
- Holzer, Harold (2006). Dear Mr. Lincoln: Letters to the President (2nd ed.). Southern Illinois University Press. p. 162. ISBN 978-0-8093-2686-0.
- Holzer, Harold (2006). Dear Mr. Lincoln: Letters to the President (second ed.). Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 160–161. ISBN 978-0-8093-2686-0.
- Basler, Roy P., ed. (1953). The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Vol. V: 1861–1862. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. pp. 388–389. ISBN 9781434477071.
- Guelzo 2006, p. 18 Guelzo, Allen C. (2006). Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation: The End of Slavery in America. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-9965-7.
- Carpenter, Frank B. (1866). Six Months at the White House. Applewood Books. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-4290-1527-1. Retrieved February 20, 2010. as reported by Secretary of the Treasury, Salmon Portland Chase, September 22, 1862. Others present used the word resolution instead of vow to God.
Gideon Welles, Diary of Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy Under Lincoln and Johnson (Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1911), 1:143, reported that Lincoln made a covenant with God that if God would change the tide of the war, Lincoln would change his policy toward slavery. See also Nicolas Parrillo, "Lincoln's Calvinist Transformation: Emancipation and War", Civil War History (September 1, 2000). - James M. Paradis (2012). African Americans and the Gettysburg Campaign. Scarecrow Press. p. 90. ISBN 9780810883369.
- Kenneth L. Deutsch; Joseph Fornieri (2005). Lincoln's American Dream: Clashing Political Perspectives. Potomac Books. p. 35. ISBN 9781597973908.
- Epps, Henry, A Concise Chronicle History of African-American People Experience in America, SCL, 2012, p. 109
- Allen C. Guelzo (2006). Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation: The End of Slavery in America. Simon & Schuster. pp. 107–8. ISBN 9781416547952.
- Mitgang, Herbert (2000). Abraham Lincoln, a Press Portrait: His Life and Times from the Original Newspaper Documents of the Union, the Confederacy, and Europe. Fordham University Press. ISBN 978-0-8232-2062-5.
- Robert E. May (1995). "History and Mythology: The Crisis over British Intervention in the Civil War". The Union, the Confederacy, and the Atlantic rim. Purdue University Press. pp. 29–68. ISBN 978-1-55753-061-5.
- Quoted in James Lander (2010). Lincoln and Darwin: Shared Visions of Race, Science, and Religion. Southern Illinois University Press. p. 221. ISBN 9780809329908.
- Kevin Phillips (2000). The Cousins' Wars: Religion, Politics, Civil Warfare, And The Triumph Of Anglo-America. Basic Books. p. 493. ISBN 9780465013708.[permanent dead link]
- Edward Hawkins Sisson (June 22, 2014). America the Great. Edward Sisson. p. 1169.
- Richter, William L. (2009). The A to Z of the Civil War and Reconstruction. Scarecrow Press. pp. 479–480. ISBN 9780810863361.
- Guelzo 2006, p. 3 Guelzo, Allen C. (2006). Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation: The End of Slavery in America. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-9965-7.
- Guelzo 2006, p. 3 Guelzo, Allen C. (2006). Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation: The End of Slavery in America. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-9965-7.
civil-war-tribute.com
- Grant, Ulysses (August 23, 1863). "Letter to Abraham Lincoln". Cairo, Illinois. Archived from the original on May 3, 2014. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
I have given the subject of arming the Negro my hearty support. This, with the emancipation of the Negro, is the heaviest blow yet given the Confederacy. The South rave a greatdeel about it and profess to be very angry.
civilwaronthewesternborder.org
- "Missouri abolishes slavery". January 11, 1865. Archived from the original on April 25, 2012.
cnn.com
- "150 years later, myths persist about the Emancipation Proclamation". CNN. January 1, 2013. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
doi.org
- Dirck, Brian (September 2009). "Father Abraham: Lincoln's Relentless Struggle to End Slavery, and Act of Justice: Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation and the Law of War, and Lincoln and Freedom: Slavery, Emancipation, and the Thirteenth Amendment (review)". Civil War History. 55 (3): 382–385. doi:10.1353/cwh.0.0090. S2CID 143986160.
encyclopediavirginia.org
- "Constitutional Convention, Virginia (1864)". encyclopediavirginia.org. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
ericfoner.com
- Foner, Eric (April 9, 2000). "Forced into Glory: Abraham Lincoln's White Dream by Lerone Bennett, Jr". Los Angeles Times Book Review. Archived from the original on October 27, 2004. (book review)
gettysburg.edu
cupola.gettysburg.edu
- Allen C. Guelzo quotes Karl Marx's statement that the proclamation sounds like "ordinary summonses sent by one lawyer to another on the opposing side".
ghostarchive.org
- Adam Goodheart (April 1, 2011). "How Slavery Really Ended in America". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. Retrieved April 3, 2011.
- Peniel E. Joseph (June 10, 2013). "Kennedy's Finest Moment". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 1, 2022.
- Scott, A. O. (November 8, 2012). "A President Engaged in a Great Civil War". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
harvard.edu
hup.harvard.edu
- Gallagher, Gary W., The Union War, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2011, pp. 142-143.
hathitrust.org
catalog.hathitrust.org
- Irwin, Richard Bache; Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss (January 29, 1863). Promulgating the Emancipation Proclamation. General orders; no. 12. Retrieved July 26, 2023 – via HathiTrust.
- Missouri (1865). Journal of the Missouri state convention, held at the city of St. Louis January 6-April 10, 1865. St. Louis: Missouri Democrat. pp. 25–26. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
history.com
- "Emancipation Proclamation". History. January 6, 2020. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
historygallery.com
- "Abe Lincoln's Last Card". October 18, 1862.
historylearningsite.co.uk
- "American Civil War April 1864 – History Learning Site". History Learning Site. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
historyplace.com
- Lyndon B. Johnson (March 15, 1965). "We Shall Overcome".
hsp.org
portal.hsp.org
- "Immediate Effects of the Emancipation Proclamation". Historical Society of Pennsylvania. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
independent.co.uk
- David Keys (June 24, 2014). "Historians reveal secrets of UK gun-running which lengthened the American civil war by two years". The Independent.
jhu.edu
muse.jhu.edu
- Dirck, Brian (September 2009). "Father Abraham: Lincoln's Relentless Struggle to End Slavery, and Act of Justice: Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation and the Law of War, and Lincoln and Freedom: Slavery, Emancipation, and the Thirteenth Amendment (review)". Civil War History. 55 (3): 382–385. doi:10.1353/cwh.0.0090. S2CID 143986160.
leefamilyarchive.org
loc.gov
loc.gov
- "13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution". The Library of Congress. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
memory.loc.gov
- "Emancipation Proclamation". Lincoln Papers. Library of Congress and Knox College. 2002. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
md.gov
msa.md.gov
- "Archives of Maryland Historical List: Constitutional Convention, 1864". November 1, 1864. Archived from the original on February 20, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2011.
military-history.org
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millikensbend.org
- "London Times Editorial". October 6, 1862. Retrieved November 28, 2012.
mrlincolnandfreedom.org
nationalreview.com
- Mackubin, Thomas Owens (March 25, 2004). "The Liberator". National Review. Archived from the original on February 16, 2012.
newrepublic.com
- Hahn, Steven (January 13, 2011). "Discovering Equality". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583.
newsbank.com
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- "The Rebel Message: What Jefferson Davis Has to Say". New York Herald. America's Historical Newspapers. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
newspapers.com
- "Samuel Wilkeson Jr". Buffalo Courier Express. December 8, 1889. p. 1. Retrieved September 17, 2023.
nps.gov
- Eleven states had seceded, but Tennessee was under Union control.
- "Living Contraband – Former Slaves in the Nation's Capital During the Civil War". Civil War Defenses of Washington. National Park Service. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
- Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. "Dr. Martin Luther King on the Emancipation Proclamation". National Park Service.
nytimes.com
- "Tennessee State Convention: Slavery Declared Forever Abolished". The New York Times. January 14, 1865.
- Adam Goodheart (April 1, 2011). "How Slavery Really Ended in America". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. Retrieved April 3, 2011.
- From Our Own Correspondent (January 9, 1863). "Interesting from Port Royal". The New York Times. p. 2.
- Peniel E. Joseph (June 10, 2013). "Kennedy's Finest Moment". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 1, 2022.
- Scott, A. O. (November 8, 2012). "A President Engaged in a Great Civil War". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
semanticscholar.org
api.semanticscholar.org
- Dirck, Brian (September 2009). "Father Abraham: Lincoln's Relentless Struggle to End Slavery, and Act of Justice: Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation and the Law of War, and Lincoln and Freedom: Slavery, Emancipation, and the Thirteenth Amendment (review)". Civil War History. 55 (3): 382–385. doi:10.1353/cwh.0.0090. S2CID 143986160.
si.edu
nmaahc.si.edu
- "The Historical Legacy of Juneteenth". National Museum of African American History and Culture. June 19, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
- "The Emancipation Proclamation: Striking a Mighty Blow to Slavery". National Museum of African History and Culture – Smithsonian. Smithsonian. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
arago.si.edu
- "Emancipation Proclamation Issue", Arago: people, postage & the post, Smithsonian National Postal Museum, viewed September 28, 2014
- ".5fr Centenary of the Emancipation Proclamation", Arago: people, postage & the post, Smithsonian National Postal Museum, viewed September 28, 2014
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- Cohen, Henry, "Was Lincoln Disingenuous in His Greeley Letter?", The Lincoln Forum Bulletin, Issue 54, Fall 2023, pp. 8-9.
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- Beau Cleland. Between King Cotton and Queen Victoria: Confederate Informal Diplomacy and Privatized Violence in British America During the American Civil War (Thesis). University of Calgary. p. 2.
British resources were, in fact, essential to the rebellion's survival. In the face of a blockade that after 1861 made direct imports nearly impossible, the overwhelming majority of the arms and supplies that the Confederacy received from abroad passed through British colonies en route from Europe, usually on British-flagged ships, consigned to British merchants, and paid for with cotton that followed the same path out of Southern ports. Without the advantage provided by British (and to a far lesser extent, Spanish) colonies, the Confederacy had no prayer of military victory. The colonies were unsinkable, unassailable refuges in an enemy-controlled sea.
ucsb.edu
presidency.ucsb.edu
- "Proclamation 95—Regarding the Status of Slaves in States Engaged in Rebellion Against the United States [Emancipation Proclamation] | The American Presidency Project". presidency.ucsb.edu. Archived from the original on December 18, 2021. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
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umich.edu
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web.archive.org
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- Harward, Brian (2020). The Presidency in Times of Crisis and Disaster: Primary Documents in Context. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio. p. 228. ISBN 978-1-44-087088-0. Archived from the original on April 23, 2022. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
- "Emancipation Proclamation". History. January 6, 2020. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
- Mackubin, Thomas Owens (March 25, 2004). "The Liberator". National Review. Archived from the original on February 16, 2012.
- "Archives of Maryland Historical List: Constitutional Convention, 1864". November 1, 1864. Archived from the original on February 20, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2011.
- "Missouri abolishes slavery". January 11, 1865. Archived from the original on April 25, 2012.
- "The Second Confiscation Act, July 17, 1862". History.umd.edu. Archived from the original on August 6, 2008. Retrieved May 29, 2011.
- "Confederate Law Authorizing the Enlistment of Black Soldiers, as Promulgated in a Military Order". CSA General Orders, No. 14. Department of History, University of Maryland. March 23, 1865. Archived from the original on March 12, 2012. Retrieved April 13, 2012.
- "Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation". History.umd.edu. December 8, 2009. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved May 29, 2011.
- Grant, Ulysses (August 23, 1863). "Letter to Abraham Lincoln". Cairo, Illinois. Archived from the original on May 3, 2014. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
I have given the subject of arming the Negro my hearty support. This, with the emancipation of the Negro, is the heaviest blow yet given the Confederacy. The South rave a greatdeel about it and profess to be very angry.
- "January 12, 1863: Jefferson Davis responds to the Emancipation Proclamation | the Daily Dose". Archived from the original on January 13, 2023. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
- Foner, Eric (April 9, 2000). "Forced into Glory: Abraham Lincoln's White Dream by Lerone Bennett, Jr". Los Angeles Times Book Review. Archived from the original on October 27, 2004. (book review)
- Ashraf, Kal (March 2013). "Editorial in American Studies in Britain" (PDF). (108: Spring 2013). British Association for American Studies. ISSN 1465-9956. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 23, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
- Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (August 28, 1963). "I Have A Dream". The King Center. Archived from the original on July 23, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
- "Remarks of Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson". May 30, 1963. Archived from the original on March 29, 2012.
- "Episode Guide". tvland.com. TV Land. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013.
- "Barney Fife Explains The Emancipation Proclamation". Episode clip, The Andy Griffith Show. Archived from the original on January 1, 2013 – via YouTube.
whitehousehistory.org
- Mann, Lina. "The Complexities of Slavery in the Nation's Capital". White House Historical. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
worldcat.org
- McPherson, James M. (1997). For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War. New York City: Oxford University Press. p. 107. ISBN 0-19-509-023-3. OCLC 34912692. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
- McPherson, James M. (1997). For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War. New York City: Oxford University Press. p. 108. ISBN 0-19-509-023-3. OCLC 34912692. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
- McPherson, James M. (1997). For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War. New York City: Oxford University Press. p. 108. ISBN 0-19-509-023-3. OCLC 34912692. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
- Hahn, Steven (January 13, 2011). "Discovering Equality". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583.
- Ashraf, Kal (March 2013). "Editorial in American Studies in Britain" (PDF). (108: Spring 2013). British Association for American Studies. ISSN 1465-9956. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 23, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
- Scott, A. O. (November 8, 2012). "A President Engaged in a Great Civil War". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
wvculture.org
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youtube.com
- "Barney Fife Explains The Emancipation Proclamation". Episode clip, The Andy Griffith Show. Archived from the original on January 1, 2013 – via YouTube.