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Moore, Louis (Fall 2011). "Fit for Citizenship: Black Sparring Masters, Gymnasium Owners, and the White Body, 1825-1886". Journal of African American History. 96 (4): 448–473. doi:10.5323/jafriamerhist.96.4.0448. S2CID141782656.
Berry, Mary Frances (March 2018). "Taking the United States to Court: Callie House and the 1915 Cotton Tax Reparations Litigation". Journal of African American History. 103 (1–2): 97–100. doi:10.1086/696360. S2CID150198613.