Emerald (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Emerald" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

38web.archive.org

1^st place

7books.google.com

3^rd place

4gia.edu

low place

6,351^st place

3doi.org

2^nd place

2gemsociety.org

low place

2harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

2gem-a.com

low place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1mindat.org

1,528^th place

1,471^st place

1etymonline.com

287^th place

321^st place

1merriam-webster.com

209^th place

191^st place

1ssef.ch

low place

1ftc.gov

3,796^th place

2,268^th place

1ird.fr

6,042^nd place

9,882^nd place

1nih.gov

4^th place

1reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

1usgs.gov

167^th place

198^th place

1emeralds.com

low place

1highbeam.com

405^th place

256^th place

1sharongulezianjewelry.com

low place

1uol.com.br

74^th place

444^th place

1gov.yk.ca

low place

1patents.google.com

1,182^nd place

725^th place

1farlang.com

low place

1madurai.org.uk

low place

1mining.com

low place

1guinnessworldrecords.com

550^th place

453^rd place

1telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

24^th place

1wired.com

193^rd place

152^nd place

1cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

1newsobserver.com

2,370^th place

1,294^th place

1cnrs-nancy.fr

low place

1si.edu

340^th place

295^th place

1christies.com

2,978^th place

2,014^th place

1amnh.org

1,578^th place

1,521^st place

amnh.org

"Patricia Emerald". AMNH. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved August 22, 2015.

books.google.com

Read, P. G. (22 October 2013). Gemmology. Elsevier. p. 180. ISBN 9781483144672. Archived from the original on 31 March 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
Matlins, Antoinette Leonard; Bonanno, Antonio C. (2009). Jewelry & Gems, the Buying Guide: How to Buy Diamonds, Pearls, Colored Gemstones, Gold & Jewelry with Confidence and Knowledge. Gemstone Press. p. 126. ISBN 9780943763712. Archived from the original on 30 March 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
Dydyński, Krzysztof (2003). Colombia. Lonely Planet. p. 21. ISBN 0-86442-674-7.
O'Donoghue, Michael (1988). Gemstones. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. p. 310. ISBN 9789400911918. Archived from the original on 30 March 2017.
Morgan, Diane (2007). From Satan's crown to the holy grail : emeralds in myth, magic, and history. Westport, Conn. [u.a.]: Praeger. p. 171. ISBN 9780275991234. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
Ruland, Martin (26 May 2014) [1612]. "Smaragdus". A Lexicon of Alchemy [Lexicon alchemia]. Translated by Waite, Arthur Edward. Altenmünster, Bavaria: Jazzybee Verlag (published 2014). ISBN 9783849644390. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022. The virtue of the Emerald is to counteract poison. They say that if a venomous animal should look at it, it will become blinded. The gem also acts as a preservative against epilepsy; it cures leprosy, strengthens sight and memory, checks copulation, during which act it will break, it worn at the time on the finger.
Compare: de Bourdeill, Pierre (1864). Lalanne, Ludovic (ed.). Oeuvres complètes de Pierre de Bourdeille, seigneur de Brantome publièes d'après les manuscrits avec variantes et fragments inédits pour la Société de l'histoire de France (in French). Vol. 1: Grand Capitaines Estrangers. Paris: Jules Renouard. p. 52. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022. [...] la belle et incomparable perle de cet Hernand Cortez, qu'il rapporta des Indes, sur laquelle il fit graver ces mots: Inter natos mulierum non surrexit major, [...] laquelle il perdit depuis devant Alger [...]. [...] Brantôme s'est trompé ici: le joyau dont il parle n'était point une perle, mais une émaraude.

christies.com

"10 jewels that made history". Christies. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2019.

cnn.com

Gast, Phil (1 September 2010). "North Carolina emerald: Big, green and very rare". CNN. Cable News Network (Turner Broadcasting System, Inc.). Archived from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 8 October 2013.

cnrs-nancy.fr

crpg.cnrs-nancy.fr

"Emeraude de Saint Louis - St Louis Emerald". CRPG: Le Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 8, 2017.

doi.org

Giuliani G, Chaussidon M, Schubnel HJ, Piat DH, Rollion-Bard C, France-Lanord C, Giard D, de Narvaez D, Rondeau B (2000). "Oxygen Isotopes and Emerald Trade Routes Since Antiquity" (PDF). Science. 287 (5453): 631–3. Bibcode:2000Sci...287..631G. doi:10.1126/science.287.5453.631. PMID 10649992. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 August 2011.
Branquet, Y. Laumenier, B. Cheilletz, A. & Giuliani, G. (1999). "Emeralds in the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia. Two tectonic settings for one mineralization" (PDF). Geology. 27 (7): 597–600. Bibcode:1999Geo....27..597B. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0597:EITECO>2.3.CO;2. S2CID 55974313. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2019.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Cronin, David; Rendle, Andy (2012). "Determining the geographical origins of natural emeralds through nondestructive chemical fingerprinting". Journal of Gemmology. 33: 1–13. doi:10.15506/JoG.2012.33.1.1. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015.

emeralds.com

Emerald Mining Areas in Colombia Archived 29 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine, with location map of these three districts.

etymonline.com

Harper, Douglas. "emerald". Online Etymology Dictionary.

farlang.com

Kunz, George Frederick (1915). Magic of Jewels and Charms. Philadelphia: Lippincott Company. p. 305. ISBN 0-7661-4322-8. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012.

ftc.gov

"Guides for the Jewelry, Precious Metals, and Pewter Industries". U.S. Federal Trade Commission. 30 May 1996. Archived from the original on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2010.

gem-a.com

Cronin, David; Rendle, Andy (2012). "Determining the geographical origins of natural emeralds through nondestructive chemical fingerprinting". Journal of Gemmology. 33: 1–13. doi:10.15506/JoG.2012.33.1.1. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015.
Schmetzer, Karl; Schwartz, Dietmar; Bernhardt, Heinz-Jurgen; Tobias Hager (2006–2007). "A new type of Tairus hydrothermally-grown synthetic emerald, colored by vanadium and copper" (PDF). Journal of Gemmology of Gemmological Association of Great Britain. 30 (1–2): 59–74. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2011.

gemsociety.org

"Emerald Value, Price, and Jewelry Information". International Gem Society. Archived from the original on 16 November 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
Liccini, Mark. Understanding Emerald Enhancements and Treatments Archived 21 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine. International Gem Society

gia.edu

"Emerald Quality Factors". Gemological Institute of America. Archived from the original on 2 November 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
Emerald Quality Factors Archived 23 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Gemological Institute of America.
"Gems & Gemology" (PDF). Gems & Gemology. XXVII. 1991. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2021.

gia4cs.gia.edu

Grading Fancy-Color Diamonds Archived 2 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Gemological Institute of America

gov.yk.ca

geology.gov.yk.ca

Emeralds in the Yukon Territory Archived 31 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Yukon Geological Survey.

guinnessworldrecords.com

Addow, Amina (2 November 2022). "World's largest uncut emerald weighs hefty 1.5 kg". Guinness World Records Limited. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Giuliani G, Chaussidon M, Schubnel HJ, Piat DH, Rollion-Bard C, France-Lanord C, Giard D, de Narvaez D, Rondeau B (2000). "Oxygen Isotopes and Emerald Trade Routes Since Antiquity" (PDF). Science. 287 (5453): 631–3. Bibcode:2000Sci...287..631G. doi:10.1126/science.287.5453.631. PMID 10649992. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 August 2011.
Branquet, Y. Laumenier, B. Cheilletz, A. & Giuliani, G. (1999). "Emeralds in the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia. Two tectonic settings for one mineralization" (PDF). Geology. 27 (7): 597–600. Bibcode:1999Geo....27..597B. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0597:EITECO>2.3.CO;2. S2CID 55974313. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2019.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

highbeam.com

Behling, Steve and Wilson, Wendell E. (1 January 2010) "The Kagem emerald mine: Kafubu Area, Zambia", The Mineralogical Record Archived 10 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine

ird.fr

horizon.documentation.ird.fr

Giuliani G, Chaussidon M, Schubnel HJ, Piat DH, Rollion-Bard C, France-Lanord C, Giard D, de Narvaez D, Rondeau B (2000). "Oxygen Isotopes and Emerald Trade Routes Since Antiquity" (PDF). Science. 287 (5453): 631–3. Bibcode:2000Sci...287..631G. doi:10.1126/science.287.5453.631. PMID 10649992. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 August 2011.

madurai.org.uk

"Meenakshi Temple - Meenakshi Temple of Madurai, Meenakshi Amman Temple Madurai India". www.madurai.org.uk. Archived from the original on March 17, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.

merriam-webster.com

"Definition of EMERALD". www.merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2021.

mindat.org

"Emerald at Mindat". Mindat.org. 19 July 2010. Archived from the original on 12 July 2010. Retrieved 30 July 2010.

mining.com

"Gemfields finds largest emerald ever at Zambia mine". MINING.COM. 8 November 2021. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.

newsobserver.com

Stancill, Jane (16 March 2012). "N.C. gems to shine at museum". The News & Observer. The News & Observer Publishing Co. Archived from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 8 October 2013.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Giuliani G, Chaussidon M, Schubnel HJ, Piat DH, Rollion-Bard C, France-Lanord C, Giard D, de Narvaez D, Rondeau B (2000). "Oxygen Isotopes and Emerald Trade Routes Since Antiquity" (PDF). Science. 287 (5453): 631–3. Bibcode:2000Sci...287..631G. doi:10.1126/science.287.5453.631. PMID 10649992. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 August 2011.

patents.google.com

Geological Magazine "Hydrothermal process for growing crystals having the structure of beryl in an alkaline halide medium" U.S. patent 3,567,642 Issue date: 2 March 1971

reuters.com

Badawy, Manuela (13 June 2012). "Emeralds seek the 'De Beers' treatment". Reuters. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2012.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Branquet, Y. Laumenier, B. Cheilletz, A. & Giuliani, G. (1999). "Emeralds in the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia. Two tectonic settings for one mineralization" (PDF). Geology. 27 (7): 597–600. Bibcode:1999Geo....27..597B. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0597:EITECO>2.3.CO;2. S2CID 55974313. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2019.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

Branquet, Y. Laumenier, B. Cheilletz, A. & Giuliani, G. (1999). "Emeralds in the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia. Two tectonic settings for one mineralization" (PDF). Geology. 27 (7): 597–600. Bibcode:1999Geo....27..597B. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0597:EITECO>2.3.CO;2. S2CID 55974313. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2019.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

sharongulezianjewelry.com

"What is Kagem Zambian Emerald?". Sharon Gulezian Jewelry. Retrieved 19 May 2021.

si.edu

geogallery.si.edu

"Gachala Emerald". National Museum of Natural History. Smithsonian Institution. 2017. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017.

ssef.ch

"Emerald Treatments" (PDF). Kiefert. 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2021.

telegraph.co.uk

Allen, Nick (24 September 2010). "Judge to decide who owns 250 million Bahia emerald.html". The Daily Telegraph, UK. Archived from the original on 28 September 2010. Retrieved 31 December 2010.

uol.com.br

economia.uol.com.br

"Maior esmeralda do mundo, encontrada no Brasil, será leiloada no Canadá Archived April 7, 2014, at the Wayback Machine". UOL (18 January 2012)

usgs.gov

minerals.usgs.gov

Wacaster, Susan (March 2012). "2010 Minerals Yearbook: Colombia [ADVANCE RELEASE]" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2012.

web.archive.org

"Emerald at Mindat". Mindat.org. 19 July 2010. Archived from the original on 12 July 2010. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
"Emerald Quality Factors". Gemological Institute of America. Archived from the original on 2 November 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
"Definition of EMERALD". www.merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
"Emerald Value, Price, and Jewelry Information". International Gem Society. Archived from the original on 16 November 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
Grading Fancy-Color Diamonds Archived 2 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Gemological Institute of America
Emerald Quality Factors Archived 23 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Gemological Institute of America.
"Gems & Gemology" (PDF). Gems & Gemology. XXVII. 1991. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
"Emerald Treatments" (PDF). Kiefert. 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
Liccini, Mark. Understanding Emerald Enhancements and Treatments Archived 21 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine. International Gem Society
"Guides for the Jewelry, Precious Metals, and Pewter Industries". U.S. Federal Trade Commission. 30 May 1996. Archived from the original on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
Read, P. G. (22 October 2013). Gemmology. Elsevier. p. 180. ISBN 9781483144672. Archived from the original on 31 March 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
Matlins, Antoinette Leonard; Bonanno, Antonio C. (2009). Jewelry & Gems, the Buying Guide: How to Buy Diamonds, Pearls, Colored Gemstones, Gold & Jewelry with Confidence and Knowledge. Gemstone Press. p. 126. ISBN 9780943763712. Archived from the original on 30 March 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
Giuliani G, Chaussidon M, Schubnel HJ, Piat DH, Rollion-Bard C, France-Lanord C, Giard D, de Narvaez D, Rondeau B (2000). "Oxygen Isotopes and Emerald Trade Routes Since Antiquity" (PDF). Science. 287 (5453): 631–3. Bibcode:2000Sci...287..631G. doi:10.1126/science.287.5453.631. PMID 10649992. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 August 2011.
Badawy, Manuela (13 June 2012). "Emeralds seek the 'De Beers' treatment". Reuters. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
Branquet, Y. Laumenier, B. Cheilletz, A. & Giuliani, G. (1999). "Emeralds in the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia. Two tectonic settings for one mineralization" (PDF). Geology. 27 (7): 597–600. Bibcode:1999Geo....27..597B. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0597:EITECO>2.3.CO;2. S2CID 55974313. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2019.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Wacaster, Susan (March 2012). "2010 Minerals Yearbook: Colombia [ADVANCE RELEASE]" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
Emerald Mining Areas in Colombia Archived 29 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine, with location map of these three districts.
Behling, Steve and Wilson, Wendell E. (1 January 2010) "The Kagem emerald mine: Kafubu Area, Zambia", The Mineralogical Record Archived 10 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine
"Maior esmeralda do mundo, encontrada no Brasil, será leiloada no Canadá Archived April 7, 2014, at the Wayback Machine". UOL (18 January 2012)
Emeralds in the Yukon Territory Archived 31 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Yukon Geological Survey.
Cronin, David; Rendle, Andy (2012). "Determining the geographical origins of natural emeralds through nondestructive chemical fingerprinting". Journal of Gemmology. 33: 1–13. doi:10.15506/JoG.2012.33.1.1. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015.
O'Donoghue, Michael (1988). Gemstones. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. p. 310. ISBN 9789400911918. Archived from the original on 30 March 2017.
Schmetzer, Karl; Schwartz, Dietmar; Bernhardt, Heinz-Jurgen; Tobias Hager (2006–2007). "A new type of Tairus hydrothermally-grown synthetic emerald, colored by vanadium and copper" (PDF). Journal of Gemmology of Gemmological Association of Great Britain. 30 (1–2): 59–74. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2011.
Morgan, Diane (2007). From Satan's crown to the holy grail : emeralds in myth, magic, and history. Westport, Conn. [u.a.]: Praeger. p. 171. ISBN 9780275991234. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
Ruland, Martin (26 May 2014) [1612]. "Smaragdus". A Lexicon of Alchemy [Lexicon alchemia]. Translated by Waite, Arthur Edward. Altenmünster, Bavaria: Jazzybee Verlag (published 2014). ISBN 9783849644390. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022. The virtue of the Emerald is to counteract poison. They say that if a venomous animal should look at it, it will become blinded. The gem also acts as a preservative against epilepsy; it cures leprosy, strengthens sight and memory, checks copulation, during which act it will break, it worn at the time on the finger.
Compare: de Bourdeill, Pierre (1864). Lalanne, Ludovic (ed.). Oeuvres complètes de Pierre de Bourdeille, seigneur de Brantome publièes d'après les manuscrits avec variantes et fragments inédits pour la Société de l'histoire de France (in French). Vol. 1: Grand Capitaines Estrangers. Paris: Jules Renouard. p. 52. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022. [...] la belle et incomparable perle de cet Hernand Cortez, qu'il rapporta des Indes, sur laquelle il fit graver ces mots: Inter natos mulierum non surrexit major, [...] laquelle il perdit depuis devant Alger [...]. [...] Brantôme s'est trompé ici: le joyau dont il parle n'était point une perle, mais une émaraude.
Kunz, George Frederick (1915). Magic of Jewels and Charms. Philadelphia: Lippincott Company. p. 305. ISBN 0-7661-4322-8. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012.
"Meenakshi Temple - Meenakshi Temple of Madurai, Meenakshi Amman Temple Madurai India". www.madurai.org.uk. Archived from the original on March 17, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.
"Gemfields finds largest emerald ever at Zambia mine". MINING.COM. 8 November 2021. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
Addow, Amina (2 November 2022). "World's largest uncut emerald weighs hefty 1.5 kg". Guinness World Records Limited. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
Allen, Nick (24 September 2010). "Judge to decide who owns 250 million Bahia emerald.html". The Daily Telegraph, UK. Archived from the original on 28 September 2010. Retrieved 31 December 2010.
"The Curse of the Bahia Emerald, a Giant Green Rock That Ruins Lives". Wired. wired.com. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
Gast, Phil (1 September 2010). "North Carolina emerald: Big, green and very rare". CNN. Cable News Network (Turner Broadcasting System, Inc.). Archived from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
Stancill, Jane (16 March 2012). "N.C. gems to shine at museum". The News & Observer. The News & Observer Publishing Co. Archived from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
"Emeraude de Saint Louis - St Louis Emerald". CRPG: Le Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
"Gachala Emerald". National Museum of Natural History. Smithsonian Institution. 2017. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
"10 jewels that made history". Christies. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
"Patricia Emerald". AMNH. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved August 22, 2015.

wired.com

"The Curse of the Bahia Emerald, a Giant Green Rock That Ruins Lives". Wired. wired.com. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2018.