Emerald Tablet (English Wikipedia)

van Bladel 2009, pp. 170–171; Rudolph 1995, pp. 134–135; Ullmann 1980, pp. 91, 93–94; Ullmann 1981, p. 122. van Bladel, Kevin Thomas (2009). The Arabic Hermes: From Pagan Sage to Prophet of Science. Oxford Studies in Late Antiquity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-537613-5. Rudolph, Ulrich (1995). "Kalām in antiken Gewand. Das theologische Konzept des Kitāb Sirr al-Ḫalīqa". In Fodor, Alexander (ed.). Kalām im antiken Gewand: Das theologische Konzept des Kitāb sirr al-ḫalīqa [Kalām in Ancient Garb: The Theological Concept of the Kitāb Sirr al-Ḫalīqa]. The Arabist: Budapest Studies in Arabic (in German). Vol. 13–14. Budapest: Eötvös Loránd University. pp. 123–136. Ullmann, Manfred (1980). "[Review of] Weisser 1979". Journal for the History of Arabic Science (in German). 4: 91–94. ISSN 0379-2927. Ullmann, Manfred (1981). "[Review of] Weisser 1980". Journal for the History of Arabic Science (in German). 5: 121–126. ISSN 0379-2927.
van Bladel 2009, pp. 170–171; Rudolph 1995, pp. 134–135; Ullmann 1980, pp. 91, 93–94; Ullmann 1981, pp. 122. van Bladel, Kevin Thomas (2009). The Arabic Hermes: From Pagan Sage to Prophet of Science. Oxford Studies in Late Antiquity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-537613-5. Rudolph, Ulrich (1995). "Kalām in antiken Gewand. Das theologische Konzept des Kitāb Sirr al-Ḫalīqa". In Fodor, Alexander (ed.). Kalām im antiken Gewand: Das theologische Konzept des Kitāb sirr al-ḫalīqa [Kalām in Ancient Garb: The Theological Concept of the Kitāb Sirr al-Ḫalīqa]. The Arabist: Budapest Studies in Arabic (in German). Vol. 13–14. Budapest: Eötvös Loránd University. pp. 123–136. Ullmann, Manfred (1980). "[Review of] Weisser 1979". Journal for the History of Arabic Science (in German). 4: 91–94. ISSN 0379-2927. Ullmann, Manfred (1981). "[Review of] Weisser 1980". Journal for the History of Arabic Science (in German). 5: 121–126. ISSN 0379-2927.

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Kraus 1943 dates this text to c. 813–833.^[20] Weisser 1980 dates it to c. 750–800.^[21] An earlier dating attempt by Ruska 1926 placed it between the sixth and eighth centuries CE.^[22] Kraus, Paul (1943). Jâbir ibn Hayyân: Contribution à l'histoire des idées scientifiques dans l'Islam: Jābir and Greek Science Jâbir et la science grecque [Jābir ibn Ḥayyān: Contribution to the History of Scientific Thought in Islam]. Mémoires de l'Institut d'Égypte (in French). Vol. 45/II. Cairo: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale. Weisser, Ursula (1980). Spies, Otto (ed.). Das "Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung" von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana ["The Book on the Secret of Creation" by Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana]. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110866933. ISBN 978-3-11-086693-3. Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465.
Commonly known in Europe by the latinised name Geber. On the dating of the texts attributed to Jābir, see Kraus 1943.^[52] Kraus, Paul (1943). Jâbir ibn Hayyân: Contribution à l'histoire des idées scientifiques dans l'Islam: Jābir and Greek Science Jâbir et la science grecque [Jābir ibn Ḥayyān: Contribution to the History of Scientific Thought in Islam]. Mémoires de l'Institut d'Égypte (in French). Vol. 45/II. Cairo: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale.
Arabic: ساراوندين, romanized: Sārāwandīn. Faivre 1988 and Houdas 1893 merely translate this to mean the Temple of Serapis.^[68] But Ruska points out that Sārāwandīn is the Arabised version of Sarapieion and that Arabic: سَرافِيل, romanized: Sarāfīl is the Arabised version of Serapis—with the particle īl being reminiscent of the Arabisation of Hebrew angel names like Arabic: جبريل, romanized: Jibrīl, lit. 'Gabriel'.^[69] Faivre, Antoine (1988). Présences d'Hermès Trismégiste [Presences of Hermes Trismegistus]. Cahiers de l'Hermétisme (in French). Éditions Albin Michel. Houdas, Octave (1893). "Le livre de Cratès" [The Book of Crates]. In Berthelot, Marcellin (ed.). Histoire des sciences. La chimie au Moyen Âge, vol. III: L'alchimie arabe [History of Science. Chemistry in the Middle Ages, Vol. III: Arabic Alchemy] (in French). Paris: Imprimerie nationale. pp. 44–75.
Opposition to this view is voiced by Béhar 1990: "Lacking humor, this is what Breton would accomplish for surrealist morality in his Second Manifesto. He prepared it during the summer in the solitude of the Île de Sein, rereading Hegel in Vera’s French translation, deepening his understanding of Marx and Engels. [...]It is understood that Surrealism cannot be confined to the sole social structures analyzed by Marxists: its elucidative effort focuses on the superstructures, on human expression in all its forms. Its quest is therefore akin—mutatis mutandis—to that of the alchemist: both involve a similar state of fervor, requiring a certain secrecy, a withdrawal from the public eye, in order to preserve their integrity and to uncover that point of the mind “from which life and death, the real and the imaginary, the past and the future, the communicable and the incommunicable, the high and the low cease to be perceived in contradiction.”"^[159] Béhar, Henri (1990). André Breton: Le grand indésirable [André Breton: The Great Undesirable] (in French). Paris: Calmann-Lévy. ISBN 978-2-7021-1584-8. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
Kraus 1943, pp. 274–275; Weisser 1980, p. 46. Kraus, Paul (1943). Jâbir ibn Hayyân: Contribution à l'histoire des idées scientifiques dans l'Islam: Jābir and Greek Science Jâbir et la science grecque [Jābir ibn Ḥayyān: Contribution to the History of Scientific Thought in Islam]. Mémoires de l'Institut d'Égypte (in French). Vol. 45/II. Cairo: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale. Weisser, Ursula (1980). Spies, Otto (ed.). Das "Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung" von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana ["The Book on the Secret of Creation" by Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana]. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110866933. ISBN 978-3-11-086693-3.
Kraus 1943, pp. 270–303; Weisser 1980, pp. 52–53. Kraus, Paul (1943). Jâbir ibn Hayyân: Contribution à l'histoire des idées scientifiques dans l'Islam: Jābir and Greek Science Jâbir et la science grecque [Jābir ibn Ḥayyān: Contribution to the History of Scientific Thought in Islam]. Mémoires de l'Institut d'Égypte (in French). Vol. 45/II. Cairo: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale. Weisser, Ursula (1980). Spies, Otto (ed.). Das "Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung" von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana ["The Book on the Secret of Creation" by Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana]. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110866933. ISBN 978-3-11-086693-3.
Kraus 1943, pp. 274–275. Kraus, Paul (1943). Jâbir ibn Hayyân: Contribution à l'histoire des idées scientifiques dans l'Islam: Jābir and Greek Science Jâbir et la science grecque [Jābir ibn Ḥayyān: Contribution to the History of Scientific Thought in Islam]. Mémoires de l'Institut d'Égypte (in French). Vol. 45/II. Cairo: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale.
Kraus 1943, pp. 270–303; Weisser 1980, pp. 52–53. Kraus, Paul (1943). Jâbir ibn Hayyân: Contribution à l'histoire des idées scientifiques dans l'Islam: Jābir and Greek Science Jâbir et la science grecque [Jābir ibn Ḥayyān: Contribution to the History of Scientific Thought in Islam]. Mémoires de l'Institut d'Égypte (in French). Vol. 45/II. Cairo: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale. Weisser, Ursula (1980). Spies, Otto (ed.). Das "Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung" von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana ["The Book on the Secret of Creation" by Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana]. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110866933. ISBN 978-3-11-086693-3.
Kahn 1994, p. XIII; Weisser 1980, pp. 10, 21; Kraus 1943, pp. 275–278. Kahn, Didier (1994). La table d'émeraude et sa tradition alchimique [The Emerald Tablet and Its Alchemical Tradition] (in French). Paris: Les Belles Lettres. ISBN 9782251470054. Weisser, Ursula (1980). Spies, Otto (ed.). Das "Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung" von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana ["The Book on the Secret of Creation" by Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana]. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110866933. ISBN 978-3-11-086693-3. Kraus, Paul (1943). Jâbir ibn Hayyân: Contribution à l'histoire des idées scientifiques dans l'Islam: Jābir and Greek Science Jâbir et la science grecque [Jābir ibn Ḥayyān: Contribution to the History of Scientific Thought in Islam]. Mémoires de l'Institut d'Égypte (in French). Vol. 45/II. Cairo: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale.
Kraus 1943, pp. 274–275. Kraus, Paul (1943). Jâbir ibn Hayyân: Contribution à l'histoire des idées scientifiques dans l'Islam: Jābir and Greek Science Jâbir et la science grecque [Jābir ibn Ḥayyān: Contribution to the History of Scientific Thought in Islam]. Mémoires de l'Institut d'Égypte (in French). Vol. 45/II. Cairo: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale.
Ruska 1924, p. 12, 20. Ruska, Julius (1924). Arabische Alchemisten [Arabian Alchemists] (in German). Heidelberg: C. Winter. p. 306. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
Houdas 1893, p. 9; Ruska 1924, p. 26. Houdas, Octave (1893). "Le livre de Cratès" [The Book of Crates]. In Berthelot, Marcellin (ed.). Histoire des sciences. La chimie au Moyen Âge, vol. III: L'alchimie arabe [History of Science. Chemistry in the Middle Ages, Vol. III: Arabic Alchemy] (in French). Paris: Imprimerie nationale. pp. 44–75. Ruska, Julius (1924). Arabische Alchemisten [Arabian Alchemists] (in German). Heidelberg: C. Winter. p. 306. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
Faivre 1988, p. 98; Houdas 1893, p. 46 Faivre, Antoine (1988). Présences d'Hermès Trismégiste [Presences of Hermes Trismegistus]. Cahiers de l'Hermétisme (in French). Éditions Albin Michel. Houdas, Octave (1893). "Le livre de Cratès" [The Book of Crates]. In Berthelot, Marcellin (ed.). Histoire des sciences. La chimie au Moyen Âge, vol. III: L'alchimie arabe [History of Science. Chemistry in the Middle Ages, Vol. III: Arabic Alchemy] (in French). Paris: Imprimerie nationale. pp. 44–75.
Ruska 1924, p. 14. Ruska, Julius (1924). Arabische Alchemisten [Arabian Alchemists] (in German). Heidelberg: C. Winter. p. 306. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
Ruska 1926, pp. 137–139; Ruska 1924, p. 16; Faivre 1988, p. 98. Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465. Ruska, Julius (1924). Arabische Alchemisten [Arabian Alchemists] (in German). Heidelberg: C. Winter. p. 306. Retrieved 12 May 2025. Faivre, Antoine (1988). Présences d'Hermès Trismégiste [Presences of Hermes Trismegistus]. Cahiers de l'Hermétisme (in French). Éditions Albin Michel.
Houdas 1893, pp. 46–47. Houdas, Octave (1893). "Le livre de Cratès" [The Book of Crates]. In Berthelot, Marcellin (ed.). Histoire des sciences. La chimie au Moyen Âge, vol. III: L'alchimie arabe [History of Science. Chemistry in the Middle Ages, Vol. III: Arabic Alchemy] (in French). Paris: Imprimerie nationale. pp. 44–75.
Béhar 1990, pp. 219–220 Béhar, Henri (1990). André Breton: Le grand indésirable [André Breton: The Great Undesirable] (in French). Paris: Calmann-Lévy. ISBN 978-2-7021-1584-8. Retrieved 8 May 2025.

books.google.com

Kraus 1943 dates this text to c. 813–833.^[20] Weisser 1980 dates it to c. 750–800.^[21] An earlier dating attempt by Ruska 1926 placed it between the sixth and eighth centuries CE.^[22] Kraus, Paul (1943). Jâbir ibn Hayyân: Contribution à l'histoire des idées scientifiques dans l'Islam: Jābir and Greek Science Jâbir et la science grecque [Jābir ibn Ḥayyān: Contribution to the History of Scientific Thought in Islam]. Mémoires de l'Institut d'Égypte (in French). Vol. 45/II. Cairo: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale. Weisser, Ursula (1980). Spies, Otto (ed.). Das "Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung" von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana ["The Book on the Secret of Creation" by Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana]. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110866933. ISBN 978-3-11-086693-3. Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465.
A list of other Arabic texts attributed to Apollonius with brief discussions may be found in Weisser 1980, pp. 28–39. Weisser, Ursula (1980). Spies, Otto (ed.). Das "Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung" von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana ["The Book on the Secret of Creation" by Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana]. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110866933. ISBN 978-3-11-086693-3.
Kraus 1943, pp. 274–275; Weisser 1980, p. 46. Kraus, Paul (1943). Jâbir ibn Hayyân: Contribution à l'histoire des idées scientifiques dans l'Islam: Jābir and Greek Science Jâbir et la science grecque [Jābir ibn Ḥayyān: Contribution to the History of Scientific Thought in Islam]. Mémoires de l'Institut d'Égypte (in French). Vol. 45/II. Cairo: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale. Weisser, Ursula (1980). Spies, Otto (ed.). Das "Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung" von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana ["The Book on the Secret of Creation" by Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana]. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110866933. ISBN 978-3-11-086693-3.
Kraus 1943, pp. 270–303; Weisser 1980, pp. 52–53. Kraus, Paul (1943). Jâbir ibn Hayyân: Contribution à l'histoire des idées scientifiques dans l'Islam: Jābir and Greek Science Jâbir et la science grecque [Jābir ibn Ḥayyān: Contribution to the History of Scientific Thought in Islam]. Mémoires de l'Institut d'Égypte (in French). Vol. 45/II. Cairo: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale. Weisser, Ursula (1980). Spies, Otto (ed.). Das "Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung" von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana ["The Book on the Secret of Creation" by Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana]. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110866933. ISBN 978-3-11-086693-3.
Weisser 1980, p. 54. Weisser, Ursula (1980). Spies, Otto (ed.). Das "Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung" von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana ["The Book on the Secret of Creation" by Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana]. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110866933. ISBN 978-3-11-086693-3.
Kahn 1994, p. XII; Weisser 1980, pp. 10–21, 46. Kahn, Didier (1994). La table d'émeraude et sa tradition alchimique [The Emerald Tablet and Its Alchemical Tradition] (in French). Paris: Les Belles Lettres. ISBN 9782251470054. Weisser, Ursula (1980). Spies, Otto (ed.). Das "Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung" von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana ["The Book on the Secret of Creation" by Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana]. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110866933. ISBN 978-3-11-086693-3.
Kraus 1943, pp. 270–303; Weisser 1980, pp. 52–53. Kraus, Paul (1943). Jâbir ibn Hayyân: Contribution à l'histoire des idées scientifiques dans l'Islam: Jābir and Greek Science Jâbir et la science grecque [Jābir ibn Ḥayyān: Contribution to the History of Scientific Thought in Islam]. Mémoires de l'Institut d'Égypte (in French). Vol. 45/II. Cairo: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale. Weisser, Ursula (1980). Spies, Otto (ed.). Das "Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung" von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana ["The Book on the Secret of Creation" by Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana]. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110866933. ISBN 978-3-11-086693-3.
Weisser 1980, p. 22. Weisser, Ursula (1980). Spies, Otto (ed.). Das "Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung" von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana ["The Book on the Secret of Creation" by Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana]. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110866933. ISBN 978-3-11-086693-3.
Kahn 1994, p. XIII; Weisser 1980, pp. 10, 21; Kraus 1943, pp. 275–278. Kahn, Didier (1994). La table d'émeraude et sa tradition alchimique [The Emerald Tablet and Its Alchemical Tradition] (in French). Paris: Les Belles Lettres. ISBN 9782251470054. Weisser, Ursula (1980). Spies, Otto (ed.). Das "Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung" von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana ["The Book on the Secret of Creation" by Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana]. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110866933. ISBN 978-3-11-086693-3. Kraus, Paul (1943). Jâbir ibn Hayyân: Contribution à l'histoire des idées scientifiques dans l'Islam: Jābir and Greek Science Jâbir et la science grecque [Jābir ibn Ḥayyān: Contribution to the History of Scientific Thought in Islam]. Mémoires de l'Institut d'Égypte (in French). Vol. 45/II. Cairo: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale.
Weisser 1979, pp. 5–7; Weisser 1980, pp. 74–75; Kahn 1994, pp. XVI–XVII. Weisser, Ursula (1979). Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung und die Darstellung der Natur (Buch der Ursachen) von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana [Book on the Secret of Creation and the Representation of Nature (Book of Causes) by Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana]. Sources and Studies in the History of Arabic-Islamic Science. Aleppo: Institute for the History of Arabic Science. OCLC 13597803. Weisser, Ursula (1980). Spies, Otto (ed.). Das "Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung" von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana ["The Book on the Secret of Creation" by Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana]. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110866933. ISBN 978-3-11-086693-3. Kahn, Didier (1994). La table d'émeraude et sa tradition alchimique [The Emerald Tablet and Its Alchemical Tradition] (in French). Paris: Les Belles Lettres. ISBN 9782251470054.
Weisser 1980, pp. 54–55. Weisser, Ursula (1980). Spies, Otto (ed.). Das "Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung" von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana ["The Book on the Secret of Creation" by Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana]. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110866933. ISBN 978-3-11-086693-3.
Lévi 1860, pp. 77–78. Lévi, Éliphas (1860). Histoire de la Magie [History of Magic] (in French). Germer Baillière. Archived from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2025.

brepolsonline.net

A Latin edition of this text can be found in Hudry 1997–1999. Hudry's version of the Tablet is reproduced in Mandosio 2004b.^[73] An English translation of this text may be found in Litwa 2018.^[74] Hudry, Françoise (1997–1999). "Le De secretis nature du ps.-Apollonius de Tyane, traduction latine par Hugues de Santalla du Kitâb sirr al-halîqa" [De secretis naturae by the Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana, Latin translation by Hugh of Santalla of the Kitāb sirr al-ḥalīqa]. Chrysopoeia (in French). 6: 1–154. Mandosio, Jean-Marc (2004b). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, I. La Tabula smaragdina e i suoi commentari medievali" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, I. The Tabula Smaragdina and Its Medieval Commentaries]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [Hermetism from Late Antiquity to Humanism]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 681–696. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00121. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5. Litwa, M. David (2018). Hermetica II: The Excerpts of Stobaeus, Papyrus Fragments, and Ancient Testimonies in an English Translation with Notes and Introductions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316856567. ISBN 978-1-107-18253-0. S2CID 217372464.
Hudry's edition is reproduced in Mandosio 2004b, pp. 690–691. An English translation may be found in Litwa 2018.^[77] Mandosio, Jean-Marc (2004b). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, I. La Tabula smaragdina e i suoi commentari medievali" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, I. The Tabula Smaragdina and Its Medieval Commentaries]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [Hermetism from Late Antiquity to Humanism]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 681–696. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00121. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5. Litwa, M. David (2018). Hermetica II: The Excerpts of Stobaeus, Papyrus Fragments, and Ancient Testimonies in an English Translation with Notes and Introductions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316856567. ISBN 978-1-107-18253-0. S2CID 217372464.
A Latin edition of the text can be found in Steele 1920.^[79] Steele's edition is reproduced in Mandosio 2004b.^[80] Steele, Robert (1920). Secretum secretorum cum glossis et notulis. Opera hactenus inedita Rogeri Baconi, vol. V. Oxford: Clarendon Press. OCLC 493365693. Mandosio, Jean-Marc (2004b). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, I. La Tabula smaragdina e i suoi commentari medievali" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, I. The Tabula Smaragdina and Its Medieval Commentaries]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [Hermetism from Late Antiquity to Humanism]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 681–696. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00121. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5.
For further information about this text see Colinet 1995 and Caiazzo 2004, pp. 700–703. Colinet, Andrée (1995). "Le livre d'Hermès intitulé Liber dabessi ou Liber rebis" [The book of Hermes titled Liber dabessi or Liber rebis]. Studi medievali (in French). 36 (2): 1011–1052. Caiazzo, Irene (2004). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, II. Note sulla fortuna della Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, II. Notes on the Fortunes of the *Tabula Smaragdina* in the Latin Middle Ages]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [The Hermetic tradition from the Late Antique world to Humanism. Proceedings of the International Conference of Studies, Naples, 20–24 November 2001]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 697–711. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00122. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5.
Extant manuscripts are listed in Steele & Singer 1927.^[88] Their edition of the Tablet itself is reproduced in Mandosio 2004b.^[89] A transcription of the Tablet from the manuscript Arundel 164 is given by Selwood 2023—who erroneously believes Steele & Singer 1927's edition to be a mere transcript of a singular manuscript; his attribution of the text's origin to the Secret of Secrets is likewise incorrect. Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273. Mandosio, Jean-Marc (2004b). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, I. La Tabula smaragdina e i suoi commentari medievali" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, I. The Tabula Smaragdina and Its Medieval Commentaries]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [Hermetism from Late Antiquity to Humanism]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 681–696. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00121. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5. Selwood, Dominic (2023). "The Emerald Tablet and the Origins of Chemistry". medievalists.net. Retrieved 24 April 2023. Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273.
Kahn 1994, pp. XIX, 41; Mandosio 2004b, p. 683; Caiazzo 2004, pp. 700–703; Colinet 1995. Kahn, Didier (1994). La table d'émeraude et sa tradition alchimique [The Emerald Tablet and Its Alchemical Tradition] (in French). Paris: Les Belles Lettres. ISBN 9782251470054. Mandosio, Jean-Marc (2004b). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, I. La Tabula smaragdina e i suoi commentari medievali" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, I. The Tabula Smaragdina and Its Medieval Commentaries]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [Hermetism from Late Antiquity to Humanism]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 681–696. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00121. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5. Caiazzo, Irene (2004). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, II. Note sulla fortuna della Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, II. Notes on the Fortunes of the *Tabula Smaragdina* in the Latin Middle Ages]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [The Hermetic tradition from the Late Antique world to Humanism. Proceedings of the International Conference of Studies, Naples, 20–24 November 2001]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 697–711. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00122. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5. Colinet, Andrée (1995). "Le livre d'Hermès intitulé Liber dabessi ou Liber rebis" [The book of Hermes titled Liber dabessi or Liber rebis]. Studi medievali (in French). 36 (2): 1011–1052.
Mandosio 2004b, pp. 682–683, 686; Kahn 2016, pp. 22–23. Mandosio, Jean-Marc (2004b). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, I. La Tabula smaragdina e i suoi commentari medievali" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, I. The Tabula Smaragdina and Its Medieval Commentaries]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [Hermetism from Late Antiquity to Humanism]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 681–696. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00121. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5. Kahn, Didier (2016). Le fixe et le volatil: chimie et alchimie, de Paracelse à Lavoisier [The Fixed and the Volatile: Chemistry and Alchemy from Paracelsus to Lavoisier]. Histoire de sciences (in French). Paris: CNRS éditions. ISBN 978-2-271-08985-4.
Mandosio 2004b, pp. 690–691. Mandosio, Jean-Marc (2004b). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, I. La Tabula smaragdina e i suoi commentari medievali" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, I. The Tabula Smaragdina and Its Medieval Commentaries]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [Hermetism from Late Antiquity to Humanism]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 681–696. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00121. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5.
Mandosio 2004b, pp. 692–693. Mandosio, Jean-Marc (2004b). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, I. La Tabula smaragdina e i suoi commentari medievali" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, I. The Tabula Smaragdina and Its Medieval Commentaries]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [Hermetism from Late Antiquity to Humanism]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 681–696. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00121. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5.
Kahn 1994, pp. XIX, 41; Mandosio 2004b, p. 683; Caiazzo 2004, pp. 700–703; Colinet 1995. Kahn, Didier (1994). La table d'émeraude et sa tradition alchimique [The Emerald Tablet and Its Alchemical Tradition] (in French). Paris: Les Belles Lettres. ISBN 9782251470054. Mandosio, Jean-Marc (2004b). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, I. La Tabula smaragdina e i suoi commentari medievali" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, I. The Tabula Smaragdina and Its Medieval Commentaries]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [Hermetism from Late Antiquity to Humanism]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 681–696. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00121. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5. Caiazzo, Irene (2004). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, II. Note sulla fortuna della Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, II. Notes on the Fortunes of the *Tabula Smaragdina* in the Latin Middle Ages]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [The Hermetic tradition from the Late Antique world to Humanism. Proceedings of the International Conference of Studies, Naples, 20–24 November 2001]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 697–711. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00122. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5. Colinet, Andrée (1995). "Le livre d'Hermès intitulé Liber dabessi ou Liber rebis" [The book of Hermes titled Liber dabessi or Liber rebis]. Studi medievali (in French). 36 (2): 1011–1052.
Mandosio 2004b, p. 683. Mandosio, Jean-Marc (2004b). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, I. La Tabula smaragdina e i suoi commentari medievali" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, I. The Tabula Smaragdina and Its Medieval Commentaries]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [Hermetism from Late Antiquity to Humanism]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 681–696. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00121. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5.
Mandosio 2004b, p. 683. Mandosio, Jean-Marc (2004b). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, I. La Tabula smaragdina e i suoi commentari medievali" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, I. The Tabula Smaragdina and Its Medieval Commentaries]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [Hermetism from Late Antiquity to Humanism]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 681–696. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00121. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5.
Mandosio 2004b, pp. 691–692. Mandosio, Jean-Marc (2004b). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, I. La Tabula smaragdina e i suoi commentari medievali" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, I. The Tabula Smaragdina and Its Medieval Commentaries]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [Hermetism from Late Antiquity to Humanism]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 681–696. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00121. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5.
Mandosio 2004b, pp. 686–687. Mandosio, Jean-Marc (2004b). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, I. La Tabula smaragdina e i suoi commentari medievali" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, I. The Tabula Smaragdina and Its Medieval Commentaries]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [Hermetism from Late Antiquity to Humanism]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 681–696. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00121. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5.

brill.com

Bull 2018, pp. 2–3. Bull, Christian H. (2018). The Tradition of Hermes Trismegistus: The Egyptian Priestly Figure as a Teacher of Hellenized Wisdom. Religions in the Graeco-Roman World: 186. Leiden: Brill. doi:10.1163/9789004370845. ISBN 978-90-04-37084-5. S2CID 165266222.
Bull 2018, pp. 1–3, 33–38. Bull, Christian H. (2018). The Tradition of Hermes Trismegistus: The Egyptian Priestly Figure as a Teacher of Hellenized Wisdom. Religions in the Graeco-Roman World: 186. Leiden: Brill. doi:10.1163/9789004370845. ISBN 978-90-04-37084-5. S2CID 165266222.

cambridge.org

A Latin edition of this text can be found in Hudry 1997–1999. Hudry's version of the Tablet is reproduced in Mandosio 2004b.^[73] An English translation of this text may be found in Litwa 2018.^[74] Hudry, Françoise (1997–1999). "Le De secretis nature du ps.-Apollonius de Tyane, traduction latine par Hugues de Santalla du Kitâb sirr al-halîqa" [De secretis naturae by the Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana, Latin translation by Hugh of Santalla of the Kitāb sirr al-ḥalīqa]. Chrysopoeia (in French). 6: 1–154. Mandosio, Jean-Marc (2004b). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, I. La Tabula smaragdina e i suoi commentari medievali" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, I. The Tabula Smaragdina and Its Medieval Commentaries]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [Hermetism from Late Antiquity to Humanism]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 681–696. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00121. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5. Litwa, M. David (2018). Hermetica II: The Excerpts of Stobaeus, Papyrus Fragments, and Ancient Testimonies in an English Translation with Notes and Introductions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316856567. ISBN 978-1-107-18253-0. S2CID 217372464.
Hudry's edition is reproduced in Mandosio 2004b, pp. 690–691. An English translation may be found in Litwa 2018.^[77] Mandosio, Jean-Marc (2004b). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, I. La Tabula smaragdina e i suoi commentari medievali" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, I. The Tabula Smaragdina and Its Medieval Commentaries]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [Hermetism from Late Antiquity to Humanism]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 681–696. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00121. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5. Litwa, M. David (2018). Hermetica II: The Excerpts of Stobaeus, Papyrus Fragments, and Ancient Testimonies in an English Translation with Notes and Introductions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316856567. ISBN 978-1-107-18253-0. S2CID 217372464.
Litwa 2018, p. 316. Litwa, M. David (2018). Hermetica II: The Excerpts of Stobaeus, Papyrus Fragments, and Ancient Testimonies in an English Translation with Notes and Introductions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316856567. ISBN 978-1-107-18253-0. S2CID 217372464.
Litwa 2018, p. 316. Litwa, M. David (2018). Hermetica II: The Excerpts of Stobaeus, Papyrus Fragments, and Ancient Testimonies in an English Translation with Notes and Introductions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316856567. ISBN 978-1-107-18253-0. S2CID 217372464.
Pearsall & Mooney 2021. Pearsall, Derek; Mooney, Linne R. (2021). "London, College of Arms, MS Arundel 45". A Descriptive Catalogue of the English Manuscripts of John Gower's Confessio Amantis. Publications of the John Gower Society. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. pp. 137–143. doi:10.1017/9781800103047.021. ISBN 978-1-80010-304-7. Retrieved 10 May 2025.

digitale-sammlungen.de

Ruska 1926, pp. 220–223; Kriegsmann 1684 cited by Faivre 1988, pp. 42, 48. Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465. Kriegsmann, Wilhelm Christoph (1684). Reiß, Johann Heinrich (ed.). Conjectaneorum De Germanicae Gentis Origine ac Conditore Hermete Trismegisto qui Moysi est Chanaan, Tacito Tuito, Mercuriusque Gentilibus [Conjectures on the Origin of the Germanic People and Its Founder Hermes Trismegistus, Who Is Canaan for Moses, Tuisto for Tacitus, and Mercury for the Pagans] (in Latin). Tübingen: Philibert Brunn. Retrieved 7 May 2025. Faivre, Antoine (1988). Présences d'Hermès Trismégiste [Presences of Hermes Trismegistus]. Cahiers de l'Hermétisme (in French). Éditions Albin Michel.

doi.org

Kraus 1943 dates this text to c. 813–833.^[20] Weisser 1980 dates it to c. 750–800.^[21] An earlier dating attempt by Ruska 1926 placed it between the sixth and eighth centuries CE.^[22] Kraus, Paul (1943). Jâbir ibn Hayyân: Contribution à l'histoire des idées scientifiques dans l'Islam: Jābir and Greek Science Jâbir et la science grecque [Jābir ibn Ḥayyān: Contribution to the History of Scientific Thought in Islam]. Mémoires de l'Institut d'Égypte (in French). Vol. 45/II. Cairo: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale. Weisser, Ursula (1980). Spies, Otto (ed.). Das "Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung" von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana ["The Book on the Secret of Creation" by Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana]. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110866933. ISBN 978-3-11-086693-3. Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465.
A list of other Arabic texts attributed to Apollonius with brief discussions may be found in Weisser 1980, pp. 28–39. Weisser, Ursula (1980). Spies, Otto (ed.). Das "Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung" von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana ["The Book on the Secret of Creation" by Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana]. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110866933. ISBN 978-3-11-086693-3.
On the dating of this work, see Manzalaoui 1974.^[56] Manzalaoui, Mahmoud (1974). "The Pseudo-Aristotelian Kitāb Sirr al-asrār: Facts and Problems". Oriens. 23/24: 147–257. doi:10.2307/1580104. JSTOR 1580104.
A Latin edition of this text can be found in Hudry 1997–1999. Hudry's version of the Tablet is reproduced in Mandosio 2004b.^[73] An English translation of this text may be found in Litwa 2018.^[74] Hudry, Françoise (1997–1999). "Le De secretis nature du ps.-Apollonius de Tyane, traduction latine par Hugues de Santalla du Kitâb sirr al-halîqa" [De secretis naturae by the Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana, Latin translation by Hugh of Santalla of the Kitāb sirr al-ḥalīqa]. Chrysopoeia (in French). 6: 1–154. Mandosio, Jean-Marc (2004b). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, I. La Tabula smaragdina e i suoi commentari medievali" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, I. The Tabula Smaragdina and Its Medieval Commentaries]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [Hermetism from Late Antiquity to Humanism]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 681–696. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00121. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5. Litwa, M. David (2018). Hermetica II: The Excerpts of Stobaeus, Papyrus Fragments, and Ancient Testimonies in an English Translation with Notes and Introductions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316856567. ISBN 978-1-107-18253-0. S2CID 217372464.
Hudry's edition is reproduced in Mandosio 2004b, pp. 690–691. An English translation may be found in Litwa 2018.^[77] Mandosio, Jean-Marc (2004b). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, I. La Tabula smaragdina e i suoi commentari medievali" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, I. The Tabula Smaragdina and Its Medieval Commentaries]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [Hermetism from Late Antiquity to Humanism]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 681–696. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00121. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5. Litwa, M. David (2018). Hermetica II: The Excerpts of Stobaeus, Papyrus Fragments, and Ancient Testimonies in an English Translation with Notes and Introductions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316856567. ISBN 978-1-107-18253-0. S2CID 217372464.
A Latin edition of the text can be found in Steele 1920.^[79] Steele's edition is reproduced in Mandosio 2004b.^[80] Steele, Robert (1920). Secretum secretorum cum glossis et notulis. Opera hactenus inedita Rogeri Baconi, vol. V. Oxford: Clarendon Press. OCLC 493365693. Mandosio, Jean-Marc (2004b). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, I. La Tabula smaragdina e i suoi commentari medievali" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, I. The Tabula Smaragdina and Its Medieval Commentaries]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [Hermetism from Late Antiquity to Humanism]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 681–696. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00121. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5.
Plato of Tivoli collaborated with Abraham bar Ḥiyya. One reason given for this speculative identification by Steele & Singer 1927 is the presence of Hebraised names in the text.^[85] Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273.
For further information about this text see Colinet 1995 and Caiazzo 2004, pp. 700–703. Colinet, Andrée (1995). "Le livre d'Hermès intitulé Liber dabessi ou Liber rebis" [The book of Hermes titled Liber dabessi or Liber rebis]. Studi medievali (in French). 36 (2): 1011–1052. Caiazzo, Irene (2004). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, II. Note sulla fortuna della Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, II. Notes on the Fortunes of the *Tabula Smaragdina* in the Latin Middle Ages]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [The Hermetic tradition from the Late Antique world to Humanism. Proceedings of the International Conference of Studies, Naples, 20–24 November 2001]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 697–711. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00122. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5.
Extant manuscripts are listed in Steele & Singer 1927.^[88] Their edition of the Tablet itself is reproduced in Mandosio 2004b.^[89] A transcription of the Tablet from the manuscript Arundel 164 is given by Selwood 2023—who erroneously believes Steele & Singer 1927's edition to be a mere transcript of a singular manuscript; his attribution of the text's origin to the Secret of Secrets is likewise incorrect. Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273. Mandosio, Jean-Marc (2004b). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, I. La Tabula smaragdina e i suoi commentari medievali" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, I. The Tabula Smaragdina and Its Medieval Commentaries]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [Hermetism from Late Antiquity to Humanism]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 681–696. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00121. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5. Selwood, Dominic (2023). "The Emerald Tablet and the Origins of Chemistry". medievalists.net. Retrieved 24 April 2023. Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273.
Kraus 1943, pp. 274–275; Weisser 1980, p. 46. Kraus, Paul (1943). Jâbir ibn Hayyân: Contribution à l'histoire des idées scientifiques dans l'Islam: Jābir and Greek Science Jâbir et la science grecque [Jābir ibn Ḥayyān: Contribution to the History of Scientific Thought in Islam]. Mémoires de l'Institut d'Égypte (in French). Vol. 45/II. Cairo: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale. Weisser, Ursula (1980). Spies, Otto (ed.). Das "Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung" von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana ["The Book on the Secret of Creation" by Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana]. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110866933. ISBN 978-3-11-086693-3.
Kahn 1994, pp. XIX, 41; Mandosio 2004b, p. 683; Caiazzo 2004, pp. 700–703; Colinet 1995. Kahn, Didier (1994). La table d'émeraude et sa tradition alchimique [The Emerald Tablet and Its Alchemical Tradition] (in French). Paris: Les Belles Lettres. ISBN 9782251470054. Mandosio, Jean-Marc (2004b). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, I. La Tabula smaragdina e i suoi commentari medievali" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, I. The Tabula Smaragdina and Its Medieval Commentaries]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [Hermetism from Late Antiquity to Humanism]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 681–696. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00121. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5. Caiazzo, Irene (2004). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, II. Note sulla fortuna della Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, II. Notes on the Fortunes of the *Tabula Smaragdina* in the Latin Middle Ages]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [The Hermetic tradition from the Late Antique world to Humanism. Proceedings of the International Conference of Studies, Naples, 20–24 November 2001]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 697–711. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00122. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5. Colinet, Andrée (1995). "Le livre d'Hermès intitulé Liber dabessi ou Liber rebis" [The book of Hermes titled Liber dabessi or Liber rebis]. Studi medievali (in French). 36 (2): 1011–1052.
Debus 2004, p. 415; Principe 2013, p. 31; Linden 2003, p. 27; Kahn 2017, pp. 324–325. Debus, Allen G. (2004). Alchemy and Early Modern Chemistry: Papers from Ambix. Jeremy Mills Publishing. ISBN 9780954648411. Principe, Lawrence M. (2013). The Secrets of Alchemy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226103792. Linden, Stanton J. (2003). The Alchemy Reader: From Hermes Trismegistus to Isaac Newton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9781107050846. ISBN 0-521-79234-7. Kahn, Didier (2017). "Généalogie de l'alchimie et interprétation alchimique de la Bible au XIVᵉ siècle : « Qui fuerint primi inventores hujus artis »" [Genealogy of Alchemy and Alchemical Interpretation of the Bible in the 14th Century: ‘ Qui fuerint primi inventores hujus artis’]. Archives d'histoire doctrinale et littéraire du Moyen Âge (in French). 84. Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin: 313–347. JSTOR 45134421. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
Steele & Singer 1927, p. 485/41; Slavenburg 2012, p. 166. Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273. Slavenburg, Jacob (2012). Kyle L. Proudfoot (ed.). The Hermetic Link: From Secret Tradition to Modern Thought. Translated by Greteke Lans. Final editing by Laurel W. Trufant, Ph.D. Lake Worth, FL: Ibis Press. ISBN 978-089254-167-6.
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Bull 2018, pp. 2–3. Bull, Christian H. (2018). The Tradition of Hermes Trismegistus: The Egyptian Priestly Figure as a Teacher of Hellenized Wisdom. Religions in the Graeco-Roman World: 186. Leiden: Brill. doi:10.1163/9789004370845. ISBN 978-90-04-37084-5. S2CID 165266222.
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Steele & Singer 1927, p. 485/41. Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273.
Steele & Singer 1927, p. 485/41; Slavenburg 2012, p. 166. Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273. Slavenburg, Jacob (2012). Kyle L. Proudfoot (ed.). The Hermetic Link: From Secret Tradition to Modern Thought. Translated by Greteke Lans. Final editing by Laurel W. Trufant, Ph.D. Lake Worth, FL: Ibis Press. ISBN 978-089254-167-6.
Weisser 1980, p. 54. Weisser, Ursula (1980). Spies, Otto (ed.). Das "Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung" von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana ["The Book on the Secret of Creation" by Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana]. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110866933. ISBN 978-3-11-086693-3.
Kahn 1994, p. XII; Weisser 1980, pp. 10–21, 46. Kahn, Didier (1994). La table d'émeraude et sa tradition alchimique [The Emerald Tablet and Its Alchemical Tradition] (in French). Paris: Les Belles Lettres. ISBN 9782251470054. Weisser, Ursula (1980). Spies, Otto (ed.). Das "Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung" von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana ["The Book on the Secret of Creation" by Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana]. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110866933. ISBN 978-3-11-086693-3.
Kraus 1943, pp. 270–303; Weisser 1980, pp. 52–53. Kraus, Paul (1943). Jâbir ibn Hayyân: Contribution à l'histoire des idées scientifiques dans l'Islam: Jābir and Greek Science Jâbir et la science grecque [Jābir ibn Ḥayyān: Contribution to the History of Scientific Thought in Islam]. Mémoires de l'Institut d'Égypte (in French). Vol. 45/II. Cairo: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale. Weisser, Ursula (1980). Spies, Otto (ed.). Das "Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung" von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana ["The Book on the Secret of Creation" by Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana]. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110866933. ISBN 978-3-11-086693-3.
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The crux of which is reproduced by Needham et al. 1980 using Ruska's translation.^[44] Needham, Joseph; Ping-yü, Ho; Gwei-djen, Lu; Sivin, Nathan (1980). Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part IV: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Apparatus, Theories and Gifts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-08573-X. LCCN 54-4723. OCLC 7814708.
Tzu-Kung 1972; Needham et al. 1980, p. 370. Tzu-Kung, Chang (1972). "Taoist Thought and the Development of Science: A Missing Chapter in the History of Science and Culture-Relations". M & B Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 21 (7, 20). May & Baker Ltd. Needham, Joseph; Ping-yü, Ho; Gwei-djen, Lu; Sivin, Nathan (1980). Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part IV: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Apparatus, Theories and Gifts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-08573-X. LCCN 54-4723. OCLC 7814708.
Needham et al. 1980, pp. 412. Needham, Joseph; Ping-yü, Ho; Gwei-djen, Lu; Sivin, Nathan (1980). Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part IV: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Apparatus, Theories and Gifts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-08573-X. LCCN 54-4723. OCLC 7814708.
Needham et al. 1980, p. 372. Needham, Joseph; Ping-yü, Ho; Gwei-djen, Lu; Sivin, Nathan (1980). Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part IV: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Apparatus, Theories and Gifts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-08573-X. LCCN 54-4723. OCLC 7814708.
Needham et al. 1980, pp. 371 Needham, Joseph; Ping-yü, Ho; Gwei-djen, Lu; Sivin, Nathan (1980). Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part IV: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Apparatus, Theories and Gifts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-08573-X. LCCN 54-4723. OCLC 7814708.
Needham et al. 1980, p. 370. Needham, Joseph; Ping-yü, Ho; Gwei-djen, Lu; Sivin, Nathan (1980). Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part IV: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Apparatus, Theories and Gifts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-08573-X. LCCN 54-4723. OCLC 7814708.
Read 1937, p. 54; Needham et al. 1980, p. 370. Read, John (1937). Prelude to Chemistry: An Outline of Alchemy, Its Literature and Relationships. New York: Macmillan. OCLC 1564590151. Needham, Joseph; Ping-yü, Ho; Gwei-djen, Lu; Sivin, Nathan (1980). Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part IV: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Apparatus, Theories and Gifts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-08573-X. LCCN 54-4723. OCLC 7814708.
Needham et al. 1980, pp. 372 Needham, Joseph; Ping-yü, Ho; Gwei-djen, Lu; Sivin, Nathan (1980). Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part IV: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Apparatus, Theories and Gifts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-08573-X. LCCN 54-4723. OCLC 7814708.
Needham et al. 1980, p. 372. Needham, Joseph; Ping-yü, Ho; Gwei-djen, Lu; Sivin, Nathan (1980). Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part IV: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Apparatus, Theories and Gifts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-08573-X. LCCN 54-4723. OCLC 7814708.
Needham et al. 1980, p. 370. Needham, Joseph; Ping-yü, Ho; Gwei-djen, Lu; Sivin, Nathan (1980). Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part IV: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Apparatus, Theories and Gifts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-08573-X. LCCN 54-4723. OCLC 7814708.
Needham et al. 1980, pp. 373–374. Needham, Joseph; Ping-yü, Ho; Gwei-djen, Lu; Sivin, Nathan (1980). Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part IV: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Apparatus, Theories and Gifts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-08573-X. LCCN 54-4723. OCLC 7814708.
Needham et al. 1980, p. 373. Needham, Joseph; Ping-yü, Ho; Gwei-djen, Lu; Sivin, Nathan (1980). Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part IV: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Apparatus, Theories and Gifts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-08573-X. LCCN 54-4723. OCLC 7814708.

medievalists.net

Extant manuscripts are listed in Steele & Singer 1927.^[88] Their edition of the Tablet itself is reproduced in Mandosio 2004b.^[89] A transcription of the Tablet from the manuscript Arundel 164 is given by Selwood 2023—who erroneously believes Steele & Singer 1927's edition to be a mere transcript of a singular manuscript; his attribution of the text's origin to the Secret of Secrets is likewise incorrect. Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273. Mandosio, Jean-Marc (2004b). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, I. La Tabula smaragdina e i suoi commentari medievali" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, I. The Tabula Smaragdina and Its Medieval Commentaries]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [Hermetism from Late Antiquity to Humanism]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 681–696. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00121. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5. Selwood, Dominic (2023). "The Emerald Tablet and the Origins of Chemistry". medievalists.net. Retrieved 24 April 2023. Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Plato of Tivoli collaborated with Abraham bar Ḥiyya. One reason given for this speculative identification by Steele & Singer 1927 is the presence of Hebraised names in the text.^[85] Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273.
Extant manuscripts are listed in Steele & Singer 1927.^[88] Their edition of the Tablet itself is reproduced in Mandosio 2004b.^[89] A transcription of the Tablet from the manuscript Arundel 164 is given by Selwood 2023—who erroneously believes Steele & Singer 1927's edition to be a mere transcript of a singular manuscript; his attribution of the text's origin to the Secret of Secrets is likewise incorrect. Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273. Mandosio, Jean-Marc (2004b). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, I. La Tabula smaragdina e i suoi commentari medievali" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, I. The Tabula Smaragdina and Its Medieval Commentaries]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [Hermetism from Late Antiquity to Humanism]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 681–696. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00121. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5. Selwood, Dominic (2023). "The Emerald Tablet and the Origins of Chemistry". medievalists.net. Retrieved 24 April 2023. Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273.
Steele & Singer 1927, p. 485/41; Slavenburg 2012, p. 166. Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273. Slavenburg, Jacob (2012). Kyle L. Proudfoot (ed.). The Hermetic Link: From Secret Tradition to Modern Thought. Translated by Greteke Lans. Final editing by Laurel W. Trufant, Ph.D. Lake Worth, FL: Ibis Press. ISBN 978-089254-167-6.
Steele & Singer 1927, p. 485/41. Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273.
Steele & Singer 1927, p. 485/41; Slavenburg 2012, p. 166. Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273. Slavenburg, Jacob (2012). Kyle L. Proudfoot (ed.). The Hermetic Link: From Secret Tradition to Modern Thought. Translated by Greteke Lans. Final editing by Laurel W. Trufant, Ph.D. Lake Worth, FL: Ibis Press. ISBN 978-089254-167-6.
Steele & Singer 1927, pp. 488/44; Arié 1990, p. 159; Lindsay 1986, p. 202. Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273. Lindsay, Jack (1986). Les origines de l'alchimie dans l'Égypte gréco-romaine [The Origins of Alchemy in Greco-Roman Egypt] (in French). Éditions du Rocher. ISBN 2268004546.
Thorndike 1959, p. 25, note 20. Thorndike, Lynn (1959). "John of Seville". Speculum. 34 (1): 20–38. doi:10.2307/2847976. ISSN 0038-7134. JSTOR 2847976. PMID 19928638.
Steele & Singer 1927, p. 489/45. Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273.
Steele & Singer 1927, p. 45/489. Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273.
Steele & Singer 1927, p. 46/490. Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Plato of Tivoli collaborated with Abraham bar Ḥiyya. One reason given for this speculative identification by Steele & Singer 1927 is the presence of Hebraised names in the text.^[85] Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273.
Extant manuscripts are listed in Steele & Singer 1927.^[88] Their edition of the Tablet itself is reproduced in Mandosio 2004b.^[89] A transcription of the Tablet from the manuscript Arundel 164 is given by Selwood 2023—who erroneously believes Steele & Singer 1927's edition to be a mere transcript of a singular manuscript; his attribution of the text's origin to the Secret of Secrets is likewise incorrect. Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273. Mandosio, Jean-Marc (2004b). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, I. La Tabula smaragdina e i suoi commentari medievali" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, I. The Tabula Smaragdina and Its Medieval Commentaries]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [Hermetism from Late Antiquity to Humanism]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 681–696. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00121. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5. Selwood, Dominic (2023). "The Emerald Tablet and the Origins of Chemistry". medievalists.net. Retrieved 24 April 2023. Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273.
Steele & Singer 1927, p. 485/41; Slavenburg 2012, p. 166. Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273. Slavenburg, Jacob (2012). Kyle L. Proudfoot (ed.). The Hermetic Link: From Secret Tradition to Modern Thought. Translated by Greteke Lans. Final editing by Laurel W. Trufant, Ph.D. Lake Worth, FL: Ibis Press. ISBN 978-089254-167-6.
Steele & Singer 1927, p. 485/41. Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273.
Steele & Singer 1927, p. 485/41; Slavenburg 2012, p. 166. Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273. Slavenburg, Jacob (2012). Kyle L. Proudfoot (ed.). The Hermetic Link: From Secret Tradition to Modern Thought. Translated by Greteke Lans. Final editing by Laurel W. Trufant, Ph.D. Lake Worth, FL: Ibis Press. ISBN 978-089254-167-6.
Steele & Singer 1927, pp. 488/44; Arié 1990, p. 159; Lindsay 1986, p. 202. Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273. Lindsay, Jack (1986). Les origines de l'alchimie dans l'Égypte gréco-romaine [The Origins of Alchemy in Greco-Roman Egypt] (in French). Éditions du Rocher. ISBN 2268004546.
Steele & Singer 1927, p. 489/45. Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273.
Steele & Singer 1927, p. 45/489. Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273.
Steele & Singer 1927, p. 46/490. Steele, Robert; Singer, Dorothea Waley (1927). "The Emerald Table". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 21 (3): 41–57/485–501. doi:10.1177/003591572802100361. PMC 2101974. PMID 19986273.

onb.digital

Ruska 1926, p. 216; Kircher 1653, p. 425-426 Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465. Kircher, Athanasius (1653). Oedipus Aegyptiacus [Egyptian Oedipus] (in Latin). Vol. 2, 1. Romae: Mascardus.

openedition.org

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Calvet 2022, p. 140. Calvet, Antoine (3 August 2022). "L'alchimie médiévale est-elle une science chrétienne ?" [Is Medieval Alchemy a Christian Science?]. Les Dossiers du Grihl (in French) (Hors-série n°3). doi:10.4000/dossiersgrihl.321. Retrieved 7 May 2025.

books.openedition.org

Ruska 1926, pp. 212–213, Ebeling 2007, p. 96; Matton 1993, p. 124. Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465. Ebeling, Florian (2007). The Secret History of Hermes Trismegistus: Hermeticism from Ancient to Modern Times. Translated by Lorton, David. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-4546-0. JSTOR 10.7591/j.ctt1ffjptt. Matton, Sylvain (1993). "Marsile Ficin et l'alchimie: sa position, son influence" [Marsilio Ficino and Alchemy: His Position, His Influence]. In Margolin, Jean-Claude; Matton, Sylvain (eds.). Alchimie et philosophie à la Renaissance [Alchemy and Philosophy in the Renaissance] (in French). Paris: Vrin. pp. 123–192. doi:10.4000/books.vrin.21663. ISBN 978-2-7116-1172-0.

scientojournal.com

Friesen & Patton 2023, pp. 100, 104–107. Friesen, Izzy; Patton, Paul (2023). "Discipline Dynamics of Chymistry and Rejection of Alchemy". Scientonomy: Journal for the Science of Science. 5: 1–22. doi:10.33137/js.v5i.42268. Retrieved 10 May 2025.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

A Latin edition of this text can be found in Hudry 1997–1999. Hudry's version of the Tablet is reproduced in Mandosio 2004b.^[73] An English translation of this text may be found in Litwa 2018.^[74] Hudry, Françoise (1997–1999). "Le De secretis nature du ps.-Apollonius de Tyane, traduction latine par Hugues de Santalla du Kitâb sirr al-halîqa" [De secretis naturae by the Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana, Latin translation by Hugh of Santalla of the Kitāb sirr al-ḥalīqa]. Chrysopoeia (in French). 6: 1–154. Mandosio, Jean-Marc (2004b). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, I. La Tabula smaragdina e i suoi commentari medievali" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, I. The Tabula Smaragdina and Its Medieval Commentaries]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [Hermetism from Late Antiquity to Humanism]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 681–696. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00121. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5. Litwa, M. David (2018). Hermetica II: The Excerpts of Stobaeus, Papyrus Fragments, and Ancient Testimonies in an English Translation with Notes and Introductions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316856567. ISBN 978-1-107-18253-0. S2CID 217372464.
Hudry's edition is reproduced in Mandosio 2004b, pp. 690–691. An English translation may be found in Litwa 2018.^[77] Mandosio, Jean-Marc (2004b). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, I. La Tabula smaragdina e i suoi commentari medievali" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, I. The Tabula Smaragdina and Its Medieval Commentaries]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [Hermetism from Late Antiquity to Humanism]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 681–696. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00121. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5. Litwa, M. David (2018). Hermetica II: The Excerpts of Stobaeus, Papyrus Fragments, and Ancient Testimonies in an English Translation with Notes and Introductions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316856567. ISBN 978-1-107-18253-0. S2CID 217372464.
Bull 2018, pp. 2–3. Bull, Christian H. (2018). The Tradition of Hermes Trismegistus: The Egyptian Priestly Figure as a Teacher of Hellenized Wisdom. Religions in the Graeco-Roman World: 186. Leiden: Brill. doi:10.1163/9789004370845. ISBN 978-90-04-37084-5. S2CID 165266222.
Bull 2018, pp. 1–3, 33–38. Bull, Christian H. (2018). The Tradition of Hermes Trismegistus: The Egyptian Priestly Figure as a Teacher of Hellenized Wisdom. Religions in the Graeco-Roman World: 186. Leiden: Brill. doi:10.1163/9789004370845. ISBN 978-90-04-37084-5. S2CID 165266222.
Litwa 2018, p. 316. Litwa, M. David (2018). Hermetica II: The Excerpts of Stobaeus, Papyrus Fragments, and Ancient Testimonies in an English Translation with Notes and Introductions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316856567. ISBN 978-1-107-18253-0. S2CID 217372464.
Litwa 2018, p. 316. Litwa, M. David (2018). Hermetica II: The Excerpts of Stobaeus, Papyrus Fragments, and Ancient Testimonies in an English Translation with Notes and Introductions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316856567. ISBN 978-1-107-18253-0. S2CID 217372464.
Horowitz 2019, p. 195 Horowitz, Mitch (2019). "The New Age and Gnosticism: Terms of Commonality". Gnosis: Journal of Gnostic Studies. 4 (2): 191–215. doi:10.1163/2451859X-12340073. S2CID 214533789.
Horowitz 2019, p. 195. Horowitz, Mitch (2019). "The New Age and Gnosticism: Terms of Commonality". Gnosis: Journal of Gnostic Studies. 4 (2): 191–215. doi:10.1163/2451859X-12340073. S2CID 214533789.
Horowitz 2019, pp. 193–194. Horowitz, Mitch (2019). "The New Age and Gnosticism: Terms of Commonality". Gnosis: Journal of Gnostic Studies. 4 (2): 191–215. doi:10.1163/2451859X-12340073. S2CID 214533789.

uchicago.edu

press.uchicago.edu

Ruska 1926, pp. 216–219; Stolzenberg 2013, pp. 222–223. Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465. Stolzenberg, Daniel (2013). Egyptian Oedipus: Athanasius Kircher and the Secrets of Antiquity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-92414-4.

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Nenzén 2020, p. 66. Nenzén, Niklas (2020). "Mystik och polemik: Hur begreppet gnosis förstås och används av Lectorium Rosicrucianum" [Mysticism and Polemics: How the Concept of Gnosis Is Understood and Used by the Lectorium Rosicrucianum]. AURA – Tidsskrift for akademiske studier av nyreligiøsitet (in Swedish). 11 (1): 52–80. doi:10.31265/aura.358.

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Kahn 1994, pp. XII–XV; Raggetti 2019, pp. 156–157. Kahn, Didier (1994). La table d'émeraude et sa tradition alchimique [The Emerald Tablet and Its Alchemical Tradition] (in French). Paris: Les Belles Lettres. ISBN 9782251470054. Raggetti, Lucia (2019). "Apollonius of Tyana's Great Book of Talismans" (PDF). Nuncius. 34 (1). Brill: 155–182. doi:10.1163/18253911-03401008.
Raggetti 2019, p. 156. Raggetti, Lucia (2019). "Apollonius of Tyana's Great Book of Talismans" (PDF). Nuncius. 34 (1). Brill: 155–182. doi:10.1163/18253911-03401008.

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Polydorus 1541, pp. 363–373. Polydorus, Chrysogonus (1541). De alchemia [Of Alchemy]. Nuremberg: Iohannes Petreius. doi:10.3931/e-rara-5596. Retrieved 14 May 2025.

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Newton 2010. Newton, Isaac (2010). Newman, William R.; Johnson, John A. (eds.). "Hermes". The Chemistry of Isaac Newton - Indiana University Bloomington. Archived from the original on 15 January 2025. Retrieved 7 May 2025.
Obrist 2003, pp. 153–154. Obrist, Barbara (2003). "Visualization in Medieval Alchemy" (PDF). International Journal for Philosophy of Chemistry. 9 (2): 131–170. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
Obrist 2003, p. 152. Obrist, Barbara (2003). "Visualization in Medieval Alchemy" (PDF). International Journal for Philosophy of Chemistry. 9 (2): 131–170. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
Obrist 2003, pp. 151–155. Obrist, Barbara (2003). "Visualization in Medieval Alchemy" (PDF). International Journal for Philosophy of Chemistry. 9 (2): 131–170. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
Dobbs 1988; Newton 2010. Dobbs, Betty Jo Teeter (1988). "Newton's Commentary on the Emerald Tablet of Hermes Trismegistus: Its Scientific and Theological Significance". In Merkel, Ingrid; Debus, Allen G. (eds.). Hermeticism and the Renaissance: Intellectual History and the Occult in Early Modern Europe. Washington, D.C.: Folger Books. pp. 182–191. Newton, Isaac (2010). Newman, William R.; Johnson, John A. (eds.). "Hermes". The Chemistry of Isaac Newton - Indiana University Bloomington. Archived from the original on 15 January 2025. Retrieved 7 May 2025.
Lévi 1860, pp. 77–78. Lévi, Éliphas (1860). Histoire de la Magie [History of Magic] (in French). Germer Baillière. Archived from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2025.
Nguyen 2017. Nguyen, Hanh (8 December 2017). "Netflix's 'Dark': Theories and Burning Questions About Jonas' Tattoo, the Wallpaper, and More". IndieWire. Archived from the original on 9 December 2017. Retrieved 10 May 2025.
Newell 2017. Newell, C.H. (4 December 2017). "Dark – Season 1, Episode 6: "Sic Mundus Creatus Est"". Father Son Holy Gore. Archived from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2025.

wikipedia.org

de.wikipedia.org

Along similar lines, Wilhelm Ganzenmüller [de] had argued that all of Arab alchemy was built on a mix of pre-Islamic traditions from north-eastern Iran and the land route to India, with other influences from gnostic Christians and ancient Egypt.^[40]
It is also notable for the scholars it has attracted to its editorial board such as Frans A. Janssen [nl] and Carlos Gilly [de].^[149]

nl.wikipedia.org

It is also notable for the scholars it has attracted to its editorial board such as Frans A. Janssen [nl] and Carlos Gilly [de].^[149]

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Chinese: 管子, romanized: Guǎn Zǐ More specifically, Tzu-Kung believed to have found the origin of the Tablet in chapter 49, called 'Inward Training' (內業, Nèiyè). This section is a text of rhymed prose on ataraxy, cosmic harmony, and breathing aspects of internal alchemy.^[47]^[48] There are, however, no direct parallelisms between this text and the Tablet.
Goodrick-Clarke 2013, pp. 287; Prophet 2018, pp. 87, 91; Blavatsky 1891, pp. 507–514. Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (2013). "Western Esoteric Traditions and Theosophy". In Hammer, Olav; Rothstein, Mikael (eds.). Handbook of the Theosophical Current. Leiden: Brill. pp. 259–307. doi:10.1163/9789004235977_015. ISBN 9789004235960. Prophet, Erin (2018). "Hermetic Influences on the Evolutionary System of Helena Blavatsky's Theosophy". Gnosis: Journal of Gnostic Studies. 3 (1): 84–111. doi:10.1163/2451859X-12340050. Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna (1891). Isis Unveiled: A Master-Key to the Mysteries of Ancient and Modern Science and Theology. Vol. 1 (6th ed.). New York: J. W. Bouton. Retrieved 8 May 2025.

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Kraus 1943 dates this text to c. 813–833.^[20] Weisser 1980 dates it to c. 750–800.^[21] An earlier dating attempt by Ruska 1926 placed it between the sixth and eighth centuries CE.^[22] Kraus, Paul (1943). Jâbir ibn Hayyân: Contribution à l'histoire des idées scientifiques dans l'Islam: Jābir and Greek Science Jâbir et la science grecque [Jābir ibn Ḥayyān: Contribution to the History of Scientific Thought in Islam]. Mémoires de l'Institut d'Égypte (in French). Vol. 45/II. Cairo: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale. Weisser, Ursula (1980). Spies, Otto (ed.). Das "Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung" von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana ["The Book on the Secret of Creation" by Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana]. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110866933. ISBN 978-3-11-086693-3. Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465.
This translation was prepared by Wikipedia editors. A translation based on the superseded edition of Ruska 1926, pp. 158–159 may also be found in Rosenthal 1975.^[29] Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465. Rosenthal, Franz (1975). The Classical Heritage in Islam. London: Routledge. ISBN 9780415076937.
The crux of which is reproduced by Needham et al. 1980 using Ruska's translation.^[44] Needham, Joseph; Ping-yü, Ho; Gwei-djen, Lu; Sivin, Nathan (1980). Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part IV: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Apparatus, Theories and Gifts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-08573-X. LCCN 54-4723. OCLC 7814708.
Latin: Secretum Secretorum; Arabic: سرّ الأسرار, romanized: Sirr al-Asrār. Arabic text edited by Badawi 1954.^[55] Badawi, Abd al-Rahman (1954). al-Usūl al-Yūnāniyya li-l-naẓariyyāt al-siyāsiyya fī al-islām الأصول اليونانية للنظريات السياسية في الإسلام [The Greek Foundations of Political Theories in Islam] (in Arabic). Cairo: Maktabat al-Nahḍa al-Miṣriyya. OCLC 12629786.
A Latin edition of the text can be found in Steele 1920.^[79] Steele's edition is reproduced in Mandosio 2004b.^[80] Steele, Robert (1920). Secretum secretorum cum glossis et notulis. Opera hactenus inedita Rogeri Baconi, vol. V. Oxford: Clarendon Press. OCLC 493365693. Mandosio, Jean-Marc (2004b). "La Tabula smaragdina nel Medioevo latino, I. La Tabula smaragdina e i suoi commentari medievali" [The Tabula Smaragdina in the Latin Middle Ages, I. The Tabula Smaragdina and Its Medieval Commentaries]. In Lucentini, P.; Parri, I.; Perrone Compagni, V. (eds.). La tradizione ermetica dal mondo tardo-antico all'umanesimo. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Napoli, 20–24 novembre 2001 [Hermetism from Late Antiquity to Humanism]. Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia (in Italian). Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 681–696. doi:10.1484/M.IPM-EB.4.00121. ISBN 978-2-503-51616-5.
Ruska 1926 points out that this passage and interpretation bear great resemblance to a much earlier Hermetic work transmitted in Greek by Zosimos of Panopolis.^[100] Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465.
Weisser 1979, p. 281. Compare similar expressions in Weisser 1979, pp. 7, 524. Weisser, Ursula (1979). Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung und die Darstellung der Natur (Buch der Ursachen) von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana [Book on the Secret of Creation and the Representation of Nature (Book of Causes) by Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana]. Sources and Studies in the History of Arabic-Islamic Science. Aleppo: Institute for the History of Arabic Science. OCLC 13597803.
Principe 2013, p. 32; Debus 2004, p. 415; Ruska 1926, pp. 193, 209. Principe, Lawrence M. (2013). The Secrets of Alchemy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226103792. Debus, Allen G. (2004). Alchemy and Early Modern Chemistry: Papers from Ambix. Jeremy Mills Publishing. ISBN 9780954648411. Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465.
van Bladel 2009, pp. 170–171; Rudolph 1995, pp. 134–135; Ullmann 1980, pp. 91, 93–94; Ullmann 1981, p. 122. van Bladel, Kevin Thomas (2009). The Arabic Hermes: From Pagan Sage to Prophet of Science. Oxford Studies in Late Antiquity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-537613-5. Rudolph, Ulrich (1995). "Kalām in antiken Gewand. Das theologische Konzept des Kitāb Sirr al-Ḫalīqa". In Fodor, Alexander (ed.). Kalām im antiken Gewand: Das theologische Konzept des Kitāb sirr al-ḫalīqa [Kalām in Ancient Garb: The Theological Concept of the Kitāb Sirr al-Ḫalīqa]. The Arabist: Budapest Studies in Arabic (in German). Vol. 13–14. Budapest: Eötvös Loránd University. pp. 123–136. Ullmann, Manfred (1980). "[Review of] Weisser 1979". Journal for the History of Arabic Science (in German). 4: 91–94. ISSN 0379-2927. Ullmann, Manfred (1981). "[Review of] Weisser 1980". Journal for the History of Arabic Science (in German). 5: 121–126. ISSN 0379-2927.
Weisser 1979, pp. 1–2. Weisser, Ursula (1979). Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung und die Darstellung der Natur (Buch der Ursachen) von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana [Book on the Secret of Creation and the Representation of Nature (Book of Causes) by Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana]. Sources and Studies in the History of Arabic-Islamic Science. Aleppo: Institute for the History of Arabic Science. OCLC 13597803.
Ruska 1926, p. 166. Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465.
van Bladel 2009, pp. 170–171; Rudolph 1995, pp. 134–135; Ullmann 1980, pp. 91, 93–94; Ullmann 1981, pp. 122. van Bladel, Kevin Thomas (2009). The Arabic Hermes: From Pagan Sage to Prophet of Science. Oxford Studies in Late Antiquity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-537613-5. Rudolph, Ulrich (1995). "Kalām in antiken Gewand. Das theologische Konzept des Kitāb Sirr al-Ḫalīqa". In Fodor, Alexander (ed.). Kalām im antiken Gewand: Das theologische Konzept des Kitāb sirr al-ḫalīqa [Kalām in Ancient Garb: The Theological Concept of the Kitāb Sirr al-Ḫalīqa]. The Arabist: Budapest Studies in Arabic (in German). Vol. 13–14. Budapest: Eötvös Loránd University. pp. 123–136. Ullmann, Manfred (1980). "[Review of] Weisser 1979". Journal for the History of Arabic Science (in German). 4: 91–94. ISSN 0379-2927. Ullmann, Manfred (1981). "[Review of] Weisser 1980". Journal for the History of Arabic Science (in German). 5: 121–126. ISSN 0379-2927.
Weisser 1979, pp. 5–7; Weisser 1980, pp. 74–75; Kahn 1994, pp. XVI–XVII. Weisser, Ursula (1979). Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung und die Darstellung der Natur (Buch der Ursachen) von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana [Book on the Secret of Creation and the Representation of Nature (Book of Causes) by Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana]. Sources and Studies in the History of Arabic-Islamic Science. Aleppo: Institute for the History of Arabic Science. OCLC 13597803. Weisser, Ursula (1980). Spies, Otto (ed.). Das "Buch über das Geheimnis der Schöpfung" von Pseudo-Apollonios von Tyana ["The Book on the Secret of Creation" by Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana]. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110866933. ISBN 978-3-11-086693-3. Kahn, Didier (1994). La table d'émeraude et sa tradition alchimique [The Emerald Tablet and Its Alchemical Tradition] (in French). Paris: Les Belles Lettres. ISBN 9782251470054.
Ruska 1926, p. 115. Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465.
Ruska 1926, p. 167. Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465.
Tzu-Kung 1972; Needham et al. 1980, p. 370. Tzu-Kung, Chang (1972). "Taoist Thought and the Development of Science: A Missing Chapter in the History of Science and Culture-Relations". M & B Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 21 (7, 20). May & Baker Ltd. Needham, Joseph; Ping-yü, Ho; Gwei-djen, Lu; Sivin, Nathan (1980). Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part IV: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Apparatus, Theories and Gifts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-08573-X. LCCN 54-4723. OCLC 7814708.
Needham et al. 1980, pp. 412. Needham, Joseph; Ping-yü, Ho; Gwei-djen, Lu; Sivin, Nathan (1980). Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part IV: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Apparatus, Theories and Gifts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-08573-X. LCCN 54-4723. OCLC 7814708.
Needham et al. 1980, p. 372. Needham, Joseph; Ping-yü, Ho; Gwei-djen, Lu; Sivin, Nathan (1980). Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part IV: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Apparatus, Theories and Gifts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-08573-X. LCCN 54-4723. OCLC 7814708.
Needham et al. 1980, pp. 371 Needham, Joseph; Ping-yü, Ho; Gwei-djen, Lu; Sivin, Nathan (1980). Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part IV: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Apparatus, Theories and Gifts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-08573-X. LCCN 54-4723. OCLC 7814708.
Needham et al. 1980, p. 370. Needham, Joseph; Ping-yü, Ho; Gwei-djen, Lu; Sivin, Nathan (1980). Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part IV: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Apparatus, Theories and Gifts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-08573-X. LCCN 54-4723. OCLC 7814708.
Read 1937, p. 54; Needham et al. 1980, p. 370. Read, John (1937). Prelude to Chemistry: An Outline of Alchemy, Its Literature and Relationships. New York: Macmillan. OCLC 1564590151. Needham, Joseph; Ping-yü, Ho; Gwei-djen, Lu; Sivin, Nathan (1980). Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part IV: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Apparatus, Theories and Gifts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-08573-X. LCCN 54-4723. OCLC 7814708.
Needham et al. 1980, pp. 372 Needham, Joseph; Ping-yü, Ho; Gwei-djen, Lu; Sivin, Nathan (1980). Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part IV: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Apparatus, Theories and Gifts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-08573-X. LCCN 54-4723. OCLC 7814708.
Needham et al. 1980, p. 372. Needham, Joseph; Ping-yü, Ho; Gwei-djen, Lu; Sivin, Nathan (1980). Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part IV: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Apparatus, Theories and Gifts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-08573-X. LCCN 54-4723. OCLC 7814708.
Needham et al. 1980, p. 370. Needham, Joseph; Ping-yü, Ho; Gwei-djen, Lu; Sivin, Nathan (1980). Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part IV: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Apparatus, Theories and Gifts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-08573-X. LCCN 54-4723. OCLC 7814708.
Needham et al. 1980, pp. 373–374. Needham, Joseph; Ping-yü, Ho; Gwei-djen, Lu; Sivin, Nathan (1980). Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part IV: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Apparatus, Theories and Gifts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-08573-X. LCCN 54-4723. OCLC 7814708.
Needham et al. 1980, p. 373. Needham, Joseph; Ping-yü, Ho; Gwei-djen, Lu; Sivin, Nathan (1980). Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part IV: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Apparatus, Theories and Gifts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-08573-X. LCCN 54-4723. OCLC 7814708.
Holmyard 1923; cf. Ruska 1926, p. 121. Holmyard, Eric J. (1923). "The Emerald Table". Nature. 112 (2814): 525–526. Bibcode:1923Natur.112..525H. doi:10.1038/112525a0. Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465.
Badawi 1954, pp. 166–167. Badawi, Abd al-Rahman (1954). al-Usūl al-Yūnāniyya li-l-naẓariyyāt al-siyāsiyya fī al-islām الأصول اليونانية للنظريات السياسية في الإسلام [The Greek Foundations of Political Theories in Islam] (in Arabic). Cairo: Maktabat al-Nahḍa al-Miṣriyya. OCLC 12629786.
Badawi 1954, pp. 166–167. Badawi, Abd al-Rahman (1954). al-Usūl al-Yūnāniyya li-l-naẓariyyāt al-siyāsiyya fī al-islām الأصول اليونانية للنظريات السياسية في الإسلام [The Greek Foundations of Political Theories in Islam] (in Arabic). Cairo: Maktabat al-Nahḍa al-Miṣriyya. OCLC 12629786.
Ruska 1926, pp. 137–139; Ruska 1924, p. 16; Faivre 1988, p. 98. Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465. Ruska, Julius (1924). Arabische Alchemisten [Arabian Alchemists] (in German). Heidelberg: C. Winter. p. 306. Retrieved 12 May 2025. Faivre, Antoine (1988). Présences d'Hermès Trismégiste [Presences of Hermes Trismegistus]. Cahiers de l'Hermétisme (in French). Éditions Albin Michel.
Thorndike 1959, p. 25, note 20. Thorndike, Lynn (1959). "John of Seville". Speculum. 34 (1): 20–38. doi:10.2307/2847976. ISSN 0038-7134. JSTOR 2847976. PMID 19928638.
Steele 1920, pp. 115–117. Steele, Robert (1920). Secretum secretorum cum glossis et notulis. Opera hactenus inedita Rogeri Baconi, vol. V. Oxford: Clarendon Press. OCLC 493365693.
Steele 1920, pp. 115–117. Steele, Robert (1920). Secretum secretorum cum glossis et notulis. Opera hactenus inedita Rogeri Baconi, vol. V. Oxford: Clarendon Press. OCLC 493365693.
Ruska 1926, pp. 181–182. Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465.
Ruska 1926, pp. 197, 202–204. Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465.
Ruska 1926, p. 23. Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465.
Ruska 1926, pp. 193, 209. Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465.
Ruska 1926, p. 183. Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465.
Ruska 1926, p. 218. Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465.
Kahn 1994, pp. 31, 37; Ruska 1926, pp. 214–215. Kahn, Didier (1994). La table d'émeraude et sa tradition alchimique [The Emerald Tablet and Its Alchemical Tradition] (in French). Paris: Les Belles Lettres. ISBN 9782251470054. Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465.
Ruska 1926, pp. 212–213, Ebeling 2007, p. 96; Matton 1993, p. 124. Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465. Ebeling, Florian (2007). The Secret History of Hermes Trismegistus: Hermeticism from Ancient to Modern Times. Translated by Lorton, David. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-4546-0. JSTOR 10.7591/j.ctt1ffjptt. Matton, Sylvain (1993). "Marsile Ficin et l'alchimie: sa position, son influence" [Marsilio Ficino and Alchemy: His Position, His Influence]. In Margolin, Jean-Claude; Matton, Sylvain (eds.). Alchimie et philosophie à la Renaissance [Alchemy and Philosophy in the Renaissance] (in French). Paris: Vrin. pp. 123–192. doi:10.4000/books.vrin.21663. ISBN 978-2-7116-1172-0.
Ruska 1926, pp. 218–219. Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465.
Ruska 1926, p. 216; Kircher 1653, p. 425-426 Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465. Kircher, Athanasius (1653). Oedipus Aegyptiacus [Egyptian Oedipus] (in Latin). Vol. 2, 1. Romae: Mascardus.
Ruska 1926, pp. 216–219; Stolzenberg 2013, pp. 222–223. Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465. Stolzenberg, Daniel (2013). Egyptian Oedipus: Athanasius Kircher and the Secrets of Antiquity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-92414-4.
Ruska 1926, p. 220. Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465.
Ruska 1926, pp. 220–223; Kriegsmann 1684 cited by Faivre 1988, pp. 42, 48. Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465. Kriegsmann, Wilhelm Christoph (1684). Reiß, Johann Heinrich (ed.). Conjectaneorum De Germanicae Gentis Origine ac Conditore Hermete Trismegisto qui Moysi est Chanaan, Tacito Tuito, Mercuriusque Gentilibus [Conjectures on the Origin of the Germanic People and Its Founder Hermes Trismegistus, Who Is Canaan for Moses, Tuisto for Tacitus, and Mercury for the Pagans] (in Latin). Tübingen: Philibert Brunn. Retrieved 7 May 2025. Faivre, Antoine (1988). Présences d'Hermès Trismégiste [Presences of Hermes Trismegistus]. Cahiers de l'Hermétisme (in French). Éditions Albin Michel.
Ruska 1926, pp. 1, 220–223. Ruska, Julius (1926). Tabula Smaragdina. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der hermetischen Literatur [Tabula Smaragdina: A Contribution to the History of Hermetic Literature] (in German). Heidelberg: Winter. OCLC 6751465.
Marvell 2013, pp. 519–520; Mandosio 2003, pp. 22–25. Marvell, Leon (2013). "Take Two Emerald Tablets in the Morning: 518 Surrealism and the Alchemical Transubstantiation of the World". The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies. 15 (1–2): 139–154. doi:10.1558/pome.v15i1-2.139 (inactive 23 May 2025). ISSN 1528-0268.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2025 (link) Mandosio, Jean-Marc (2003). Dans le chaudron du négatif [In the Cauldron of the Negative] (in French). Paris: Éditions de l'Encyclopédie des Nuisances. ISBN 978-2-910386-21-4.
Marvell 2013, p. 520. Marvell, Leon (2013). "Take Two Emerald Tablets in the Morning: 518 Surrealism and the Alchemical Transubstantiation of the World". The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies. 15 (1–2): 139–154. doi:10.1558/pome.v15i1-2.139 (inactive 23 May 2025). ISSN 1528-0268.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2025 (link)
Marvell 2013, p. 528, Mandosio 2003, pp. 103–104. Marvell, Leon (2013). "Take Two Emerald Tablets in the Morning: 518 Surrealism and the Alchemical Transubstantiation of the World". The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies. 15 (1–2): 139–154. doi:10.1558/pome.v15i1-2.139 (inactive 23 May 2025). ISSN 1528-0268.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2025 (link) Mandosio, Jean-Marc (2003). Dans le chaudron du négatif [In the Cauldron of the Negative] (in French). Paris: Éditions de l'Encyclopédie des Nuisances. ISBN 978-2-910386-21-4.
Marvell 2013, p. 531. Marvell, Leon (2013). "Take Two Emerald Tablets in the Morning: 518 Surrealism and the Alchemical Transubstantiation of the World". The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies. 15 (1–2): 139–154. doi:10.1558/pome.v15i1-2.139 (inactive 23 May 2025). ISSN 1528-0268.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2025 (link)
Marvell 2013, pp. 530–533. Marvell, Leon (2013). "Take Two Emerald Tablets in the Morning: 518 Surrealism and the Alchemical Transubstantiation of the World". The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies. 15 (1–2): 139–154. doi:10.1558/pome.v15i1-2.139 (inactive 23 May 2025). ISSN 1528-0268.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2025 (link)