Emergence (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Emergence" in English language version.

Last modified: 00:37:46, 14 October 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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3025doi.org

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55arxiv.org

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31consc.net

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11philpapers.org

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

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Anderson, P. W. (1972). "More Is Different". Science. 177 (4047): 393–396. Bibcode:1972Sci...177..393A. doi:10.1126/science.177.4047.393. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1734697. PMID 17796623.
Crutchfield, James P. (1993). "The Calculi of Emergence: Computation, Dynamics, and Induction". Physica. 75 (1–3). Utrecht (published 1994): 11–54. Bibcode:1994PhyD...75...11C. doi:10.1016/0167-2789(94)90273-9. Retrieved 24 Mar 2019.
Schulman, L. S.; Gaveau, Bernard (2001-04-01). "Coarse Grains: The Emergence of Space and Order". Foundations of Physics. 31 (4): 713–731. arXiv:cond-mat/0102071. Bibcode:2001FoPh...31..713S. doi:10.1023/A:1017577211902. ISSN 1572-9516.
Kivelson, Sophia; Kivelson, Steven A. (2016-11-25). "Defining emergence in physics". npj Quantum Materials. 1 (1): 16024. Bibcode:2016npjQM...116024K. doi:10.1038/npjquantmats.2016.24. ISSN 2397-4648.
Seifert, Vanessa A. (2022-04-07). "Open questions on emergence in chemistry". Communications Chemistry. 5 (1) 49. Bibcode:2022CmChe...5...49S. doi:10.1038/s42004-022-00667-7. ISSN 2399-3669. PMC 9814932. PMID 36697692.
Almond, D.P.; Budd, C.J.; Freitag, M.A.; Hunt, G.W.; McCullen, N.J.; Smith, N.D. (2013). "The origin of power-law emergent scaling in large binary networks". Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications. 392 (4): 1004–1027. arXiv:1204.5601. Bibcode:2013PhyA..392.1004A. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2012.10.035. S2CID 15801210.
See review of related research in (Smith 2008, pp. 1–31) Smith, Reginald D. (2008), "The Dynamics of Internet Traffic: Self-Similarity, Self-Organization, and Complex Phenomena", Advances in Complex Systems, 14 (6): 905–949, arXiv:0807.3374, Bibcode:2008arXiv0807.3374S, doi:10.1142/S0219525911003451, S2CID 18937228
Ikegami, Takashi; Mototake, Yoh-Ichi; Kobori, Shintaro; Oka, Mizuki; Hashimoto, Yasuhiro (2017). "Life as an emergent phenomenon: Studies from a large-scale boid simulation and web data". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 375 (2109). Bibcode:2017RSPTA.37560351I. doi:10.1098/rsta.2016.0351. PMC 5686407. PMID 29133449.
Anderson 1972, p. 393. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFAnderson1972 (help) Anderson, P.W. (1972), "More is Different: Broken Symmetry and the Nature of the Hierarchical Structure of Science", Science, 177 (4047): 393–96, Bibcode:1972Sci...177..393A, doi:10.1126/science.177.4047.393, PMID 17796623, S2CID 34548824

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Stuart A. Kauffman (2008). Reinventing the sacred. Internet Archive. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-00300-6.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

De Haro, Sebastian (2019-09-07). "Towards a theory of emergence for the physical sciences". European Journal for Philosophy of Science. 9 (3) 38. arXiv:1907.10246. doi:10.1007/s13194-019-0261-9. ISSN 1879-4920.
Schulman, L. S.; Gaveau, Bernard (2001-04-01). "Coarse Grains: The Emergence of Space and Order". Foundations of Physics. 31 (4): 713–731. arXiv:cond-mat/0102071. Bibcode:2001FoPh...31..713S. doi:10.1023/A:1017577211902. ISSN 1572-9516.
Carroll, Sean M.; Parola, Achyuth (2024). "What Emergence Can Possibly Mean". pp. 1–23. arXiv:2410.15468 [physics.hist-ph].
Almond, D.P.; Budd, C.J.; Freitag, M.A.; Hunt, G.W.; McCullen, N.J.; Smith, N.D. (2013). "The origin of power-law emergent scaling in large binary networks". Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications. 392 (4): 1004–1027. arXiv:1204.5601. Bibcode:2013PhyA..392.1004A. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2012.10.035. S2CID 15801210.
See review of related research in (Smith 2008, pp. 1–31) Smith, Reginald D. (2008), "The Dynamics of Internet Traffic: Self-Similarity, Self-Organization, and Complex Phenomena", Advances in Complex Systems, 14 (6): 905–949, arXiv:0807.3374, Bibcode:2008arXiv0807.3374S, doi:10.1142/S0219525911003451, S2CID 18937228

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Winning, Jason; Bechtel, William (2019). "Being emergence vs. pattern emergence: complexity, control, and goal-directedness in biological systems". In Gibb, Sophie; Hendry, Robin Findlay; Lancaster, Tom (eds.). The Routledge Handbook of Emergence. Routledge Handbooks in Philosophy. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 134. ISBN 9781317381501. Retrieved 25 October 2020. Emergence is much discussed by both philosophers and scientists.
Lewes, George Henry (1875). Problems of Life and Mind. First Series: The Foundations of a Creed. Vol. 2. Boston: Osgood. p. 369. Retrieved 24 Mar 2019.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Wrathall, Mark A., ed. (2021). The Cambridge Heidegger Lexicon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9780511843778. ISBN 978-1-107-00274-6.
Luisi, Pier L. (2006). The Emergence of Life: From Chemical Origins to Synthetic Biology. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 119. ISBN 978-0521821179. Archived from the original on 2015-11-17.
Gillett, Carl (2016). Reduction and Emergence in Science and Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139871716. ISBN 978-1-107-07535-1.

consc.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Chalmers, David J. (2002). "Strong and Weak Emergence" Republished in P. Clayton and P. Davies, eds. (2006) The Re-Emergence of Emergence. Oxford: Oxford University Press

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Anderson, P. W. (1972). "More Is Different". Science. 177 (4047): 393–396. Bibcode:1972Sci...177..393A. doi:10.1126/science.177.4047.393. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1734697. PMID 17796623.
McLaughlin, Brian (2008). "The Rise and Fall of British Emergentism". Emergence: Contemporary Readings in Philosophy and Science. MIT Press. pp. 19–60. doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262026215.003.0007. ISBN 978-0-262-26801-1.
Wrathall, Mark A., ed. (2021). The Cambridge Heidegger Lexicon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9780511843778. ISBN 978-1-107-00274-6.
Hartmann, Nicolai (2013). Possibility and actuality. Translated by Adair, Stephanie; Scott, Alex. Walter De Gruyter. p. 223. doi:10.1515/9783110246681. ISBN 9783110246681. The higher nexus is, in many of its structural elements, dependent on the lower, but is autonomous in its particular nature (its categorial novum). The chain of conditions of a real thing in the higher stratum contains an ample number of components from the lower strata; but they are only partial aspects of it, and therefore do not make its real possibility complete; they make it, in fact, neither necessary nor actual. The chain becomes complete only through the addition of real components of its own stratum. But these are under a categorially different kind of determination. Structurally, they belong to the higher real nexus itself, and are not found outside of it.
CARRUTH, Alexander D.; MILLER, J.T.M. (2017-01-02). "Strong emergence". Philosophica. 91 (1). doi:10.21825/philosophica.82115. ISSN 0379-8402.
Mitchell, Sandra D. (March 2012). "Emergence: logical, functional and dynamical". Synthese. 185 (2): 171–186. doi:10.1007/s11229-010-9719-1. ISSN 0039-7857.
Bedau 1997. sfn error: multiple targets (3×): CITEREFBedau1997 (help) Bedau, Mark A. (1997). "Weak Emergence" (PDF). Philosophical Perspectives. 11: 375–399. doi:10.1111/0029-4624.31.s11.17.
De Haro, Sebastian (2019-09-07). "Towards a theory of emergence for the physical sciences". European Journal for Philosophy of Science. 9 (3) 38. arXiv:1907.10246. doi:10.1007/s13194-019-0261-9. ISSN 1879-4920.
Crutchfield, James P. (1993). "The Calculi of Emergence: Computation, Dynamics, and Induction". Physica. 75 (1–3). Utrecht (published 1994): 11–54. Bibcode:1994PhyD...75...11C. doi:10.1016/0167-2789(94)90273-9. Retrieved 24 Mar 2019.
Schulman, L. S.; Gaveau, Bernard (2001-04-01). "Coarse Grains: The Emergence of Space and Order". Foundations of Physics. 31 (4): 713–731. arXiv:cond-mat/0102071. Bibcode:2001FoPh...31..713S. doi:10.1023/A:1017577211902. ISSN 1572-9516.
O'Connor, Timothy; Wong, Hong Yu (2005). "The Metaphysics of Emergence". Noûs. 39 (4): 658–678. doi:10.1111/j.0029-4624.2005.00543.x. ISSN 0029-4624. JSTOR 3506115.
Kim, Jaegwon (2006). "Emergence: Core ideas and issues". Synthese. 151 (3): 547–59. doi:10.1007/s11229-006-9025-0. S2CID 875121.
Gillett, Carl (2016). Reduction and Emergence in Science and Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139871716. ISBN 978-1-107-07535-1.
Krakauer, David C. (2023-04-14). "Symmetry–simplicity, broken symmetry–complexity". Interface Focus. 13 (3) 20220075. doi:10.1098/rsfs.2022.0075. ISSN 2042-8898. PMC 10102721. PMID 37065260.
Kivelson, Sophia; Kivelson, Steven A. (2016-11-25). "Defining emergence in physics". npj Quantum Materials. 1 (1): 16024. Bibcode:2016npjQM...116024K. doi:10.1038/npjquantmats.2016.24. ISSN 2397-4648.
Seifert, Vanessa A. (2022-04-07). "Open questions on emergence in chemistry". Communications Chemistry. 5 (1) 49. Bibcode:2022CmChe...5...49S. doi:10.1038/s42004-022-00667-7. ISSN 2399-3669. PMC 9814932. PMID 36697692.
Rothschild, Lynn J. (2008-05-15), Clayton, Philip; Davies, Paul (eds.), "The Role of Emergence in Biology", The Re-Emergence of Emergence: The Emergentist Hypothesis from Science to Religion, Oxford University Press, pp. 151–165, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199544318.003.0006, ISBN 978-0-19-954431-8, retrieved 2026-07-23{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
Zahle, Julie; Kaidesoja, Tuukka (2019-03-13). "Emergence in the Social Sciences". Taylor & Francis: 400–407. doi:10.4324/9781315675213-33. hdl:10138/308624. ISBN 978-1-315-67521-3. Archived from the original on 2024-05-31.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
Slautina, Maria; Marusenko, Mikhaïl (2014-12-30). "L'émergence du style. Les méthodes stylométriques pour la recherche de paternité des textes médiévaux". Les cahiers du numérique. 10 (4): 179–215. doi:10.3166/lcn.10.4.179-215.
Almond, D.P.; Budd, C.J.; Freitag, M.A.; Hunt, G.W.; McCullen, N.J.; Smith, N.D. (2013). "The origin of power-law emergent scaling in large binary networks". Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications. 392 (4): 1004–1027. arXiv:1204.5601. Bibcode:2013PhyA..392.1004A. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2012.10.035. S2CID 15801210.
See review of related research in (Smith 2008, pp. 1–31) Smith, Reginald D. (2008), "The Dynamics of Internet Traffic: Self-Similarity, Self-Organization, and Complex Phenomena", Advances in Complex Systems, 14 (6): 905–949, arXiv:0807.3374, Bibcode:2008arXiv0807.3374S, doi:10.1142/S0219525911003451, S2CID 18937228
Gordon, Goren (2019). "Social behaviour as an emergent property of embodied curiosity: A robotics perspective". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 374 (1771). doi:10.1098/rstb.2018.0029. PMC 6452242. PMID 30853006.
Ikegami, Takashi; Mototake, Yoh-Ichi; Kobori, Shintaro; Oka, Mizuki; Hashimoto, Yasuhiro (2017). "Life as an emergent phenomenon: Studies from a large-scale boid simulation and web data". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 375 (2109). Bibcode:2017RSPTA.37560351I. doi:10.1098/rsta.2016.0351. PMC 5686407. PMID 29133449.
Goodenough, Ursula; Deacon, Terrence W. (2009-09-02), Clayton, Philip (ed.), "The Sacred Emergence of Nature", The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Science (1 ed.), Oxford University Press, pp. 853–871, doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199543656.003.0051, ISBN 978-0-19-954365-6, retrieved 2026-08-06{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
Anderson 1972, p. 393. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFAnderson1972 (help) Anderson, P.W. (1972), "More is Different: Broken Symmetry and the Nature of the Hierarchical Structure of Science", Science, 177 (4047): 393–96, Bibcode:1972Sci...177..393A, doi:10.1126/science.177.4047.393, PMID 17796623, S2CID 34548824

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Zahle, Julie; Kaidesoja, Tuukka (2019-03-13). "Emergence in the Social Sciences". Taylor & Francis: 400–407. doi:10.4324/9781315675213-33. hdl:10138/308624. ISBN 978-1-315-67521-3. Archived from the original on 2024-05-31.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Anderson, P. W. (1972). "More Is Different". Science. 177 (4047): 393–396. Bibcode:1972Sci...177..393A. doi:10.1126/science.177.4047.393. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1734697. PMID 17796623.
Bedau, Mark A. (1997). "Weak Emergence". Philosophical Perspectives. 11: 375–399. ISSN 1520-8583. JSTOR 2216138.
Bedau, Mark A. (1997). "Weak Emergence". Philosophical Perspectives. 11: 394. ISSN 1520-8583. JSTOR 2216138.
O'Connor, Timothy; Wong, Hong Yu (2005). "The Metaphysics of Emergence". Noûs. 39 (4): 658–678. doi:10.1111/j.0029-4624.2005.00543.x. ISSN 0029-4624. JSTOR 3506115.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

Kivelson, Sophia; Kivelson, Steven A. (2016-11-25). "Defining emergence in physics". npj Quantum Materials. 1 (1): 16024. Bibcode:2016npjQM...116024K. doi:10.1038/npjquantmats.2016.24. ISSN 2397-4648.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Anderson, P. W. (1972). "More Is Different". Science. 177 (4047): 393–396. Bibcode:1972Sci...177..393A. doi:10.1126/science.177.4047.393. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1734697. PMID 17796623.
Krakauer, David C. (2023-04-14). "Symmetry–simplicity, broken symmetry–complexity". Interface Focus. 13 (3) 20220075. doi:10.1098/rsfs.2022.0075. ISSN 2042-8898. PMC 10102721. PMID 37065260.
Seifert, Vanessa A. (2022-04-07). "Open questions on emergence in chemistry". Communications Chemistry. 5 (1) 49. Bibcode:2022CmChe...5...49S. doi:10.1038/s42004-022-00667-7. ISSN 2399-3669. PMC 9814932. PMID 36697692.
Gordon, Goren (2019). "Social behaviour as an emergent property of embodied curiosity: A robotics perspective". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 374 (1771). doi:10.1098/rstb.2018.0029. PMC 6452242. PMID 30853006.
Ikegami, Takashi; Mototake, Yoh-Ichi; Kobori, Shintaro; Oka, Mizuki; Hashimoto, Yasuhiro (2017). "Life as an emergent phenomenon: Studies from a large-scale boid simulation and web data". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 375 (2109). Bibcode:2017RSPTA.37560351I. doi:10.1098/rsta.2016.0351. PMC 5686407. PMID 29133449.
Anderson 1972, p. 393. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFAnderson1972 (help) Anderson, P.W. (1972), "More is Different: Broken Symmetry and the Nature of the Hierarchical Structure of Science", Science, 177 (4047): 393–96, Bibcode:1972Sci...177..393A, doi:10.1126/science.177.4047.393, PMID 17796623, S2CID 34548824

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Krakauer, David C. (2023-04-14). "Symmetry–simplicity, broken symmetry–complexity". Interface Focus. 13 (3) 20220075. doi:10.1098/rsfs.2022.0075. ISSN 2042-8898. PMC 10102721. PMID 37065260.
Seifert, Vanessa A. (2022-04-07). "Open questions on emergence in chemistry". Communications Chemistry. 5 (1) 49. Bibcode:2022CmChe...5...49S. doi:10.1038/s42004-022-00667-7. ISSN 2399-3669. PMC 9814932. PMID 36697692.
Gordon, Goren (2019). "Social behaviour as an emergent property of embodied curiosity: A robotics perspective". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 374 (1771). doi:10.1098/rstb.2018.0029. PMC 6452242. PMID 30853006.
Ikegami, Takashi; Mototake, Yoh-Ichi; Kobori, Shintaro; Oka, Mizuki; Hashimoto, Yasuhiro (2017). "Life as an emergent phenomenon: Studies from a large-scale boid simulation and web data". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 375 (2109). Bibcode:2017RSPTA.37560351I. doi:10.1098/rsta.2016.0351. PMC 5686407. PMID 29133449.

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

academic.oup.com

Goodenough, Ursula; Deacon, Terrence W. (2009-09-02), Clayton, Philip (ed.), "The Sacred Emergence of Nature", The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Science (1 ed.), Oxford University Press, pp. 853–871, doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199543656.003.0051, ISBN 978-0-19-954365-6, retrieved 2026-08-06{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)

philpapers.org (Global: 2,176^th place; English: 1,487^th place)

Winning, Jason; Bechtel, William (2019). "Being emergence vs. pattern emergence: complexity, control, and goal-directedness in biological systems". In Gibb, Sophie; Hendry, Robin Findlay; Lancaster, Tom (eds.). The Routledge Handbook of Emergence. Routledge Handbooks in Philosophy. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 134. ISBN 9781317381501. Retrieved 25 October 2020. Emergence is much discussed by both philosophers and scientists.

reed.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,280^th place)

people.reed.edu

Bedau 1997. sfn error: multiple targets (3×): CITEREFBedau1997 (help) Bedau, Mark A. (1997). "Weak Emergence" (PDF). Philosophical Perspectives. 11: 375–399. doi:10.1111/0029-4624.31.s11.17.

revuesonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

lcn.revuesonline.com

Slautina, Maria; Marusenko, Mikhaïl (2014-12-30). "L'émergence du style. Les méthodes stylométriques pour la recherche de paternité des textes médiévaux". Les cahiers du numérique. 10 (4): 179–215. doi:10.3166/lcn.10.4.179-215.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Kim, Jaegwon (2006). "Emergence: Core ideas and issues". Synthese. 151 (3): 547–59. doi:10.1007/s11229-006-9025-0. S2CID 875121.
Almond, D.P.; Budd, C.J.; Freitag, M.A.; Hunt, G.W.; McCullen, N.J.; Smith, N.D. (2013). "The origin of power-law emergent scaling in large binary networks". Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications. 392 (4): 1004–1027. arXiv:1204.5601. Bibcode:2013PhyA..392.1004A. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2012.10.035. S2CID 15801210.
See review of related research in (Smith 2008, pp. 1–31) Smith, Reginald D. (2008), "The Dynamics of Internet Traffic: Self-Similarity, Self-Organization, and Complex Phenomena", Advances in Complex Systems, 14 (6): 905–949, arXiv:0807.3374, Bibcode:2008arXiv0807.3374S, doi:10.1142/S0219525911003451, S2CID 18937228
Anderson 1972, p. 393. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFAnderson1972 (help) Anderson, P.W. (1972), "More is Different: Broken Symmetry and the Nature of the Hierarchical Structure of Science", Science, 177 (4047): 393–96, Bibcode:1972Sci...177..393A, doi:10.1126/science.177.4047.393, PMID 17796623, S2CID 34548824

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

Mitchell, Sandra D. (March 2012). "Emergence: logical, functional and dynamical". Synthese. 185 (2): 171–186. doi:10.1007/s11229-010-9719-1. ISSN 0039-7857.

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

plato.stanford.edu

O’Connor, Timothy (2021), "Emergent Properties", in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2021 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 2026-07-08

taylorfrancis.com (Global: 1,902^nd place; English: 1,063^rd place)

Zahle, Julie; Kaidesoja, Tuukka (2019-03-13). "Emergence in the Social Sciences". Taylor & Francis: 400–407. doi:10.4324/9781315675213-33. hdl:10138/308624. ISBN 978-1-315-67521-3. Archived from the original on 2024-05-31.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)

ucdavis.edu (Global: 2,336^th place; English: 1,492^nd place)

csc.ucdavis.edu

Crutchfield, James P. (1993). "The Calculi of Emergence: Computation, Dynamics, and Induction". Physica. 75 (1–3). Utrecht (published 1994): 11–54. Bibcode:1994PhyD...75...11C. doi:10.1016/0167-2789(94)90273-9. Retrieved 24 Mar 2019.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Luisi, Pier L. (2006). The Emergence of Life: From Chemical Origins to Synthetic Biology. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 119. ISBN 978-0521821179. Archived from the original on 2015-11-17.
Zahle, Julie; Kaidesoja, Tuukka (2019-03-13). "Emergence in the Social Sciences". Taylor & Francis: 400–407. doi:10.4324/9781315675213-33. hdl:10138/308624. ISBN 978-1-315-67521-3. Archived from the original on 2024-05-31.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Anderson, P. W. (1972). "More Is Different". Science. 177 (4047): 393–396. Bibcode:1972Sci...177..393A. doi:10.1126/science.177.4047.393. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1734697. PMID 17796623.
CARRUTH, Alexander D.; MILLER, J.T.M. (2017-01-02). "Strong emergence". Philosophica. 91 (1). doi:10.21825/philosophica.82115. ISSN 0379-8402.
Mitchell, Sandra D. (March 2012). "Emergence: logical, functional and dynamical". Synthese. 185 (2): 171–186. doi:10.1007/s11229-010-9719-1. ISSN 0039-7857.
Bedau, Mark A. (1997). "Weak Emergence". Philosophical Perspectives. 11: 375–399. ISSN 1520-8583. JSTOR 2216138.
Bedau, Mark A. (1997). "Weak Emergence". Philosophical Perspectives. 11: 394. ISSN 1520-8583. JSTOR 2216138.
De Haro, Sebastian (2019-09-07). "Towards a theory of emergence for the physical sciences". European Journal for Philosophy of Science. 9 (3) 38. arXiv:1907.10246. doi:10.1007/s13194-019-0261-9. ISSN 1879-4920.
Schulman, L. S.; Gaveau, Bernard (2001-04-01). "Coarse Grains: The Emergence of Space and Order". Foundations of Physics. 31 (4): 713–731. arXiv:cond-mat/0102071. Bibcode:2001FoPh...31..713S. doi:10.1023/A:1017577211902. ISSN 1572-9516.
O'Connor, Timothy; Wong, Hong Yu (2005). "The Metaphysics of Emergence". Noûs. 39 (4): 658–678. doi:10.1111/j.0029-4624.2005.00543.x. ISSN 0029-4624. JSTOR 3506115.
Krakauer, David C. (2023-04-14). "Symmetry–simplicity, broken symmetry–complexity". Interface Focus. 13 (3) 20220075. doi:10.1098/rsfs.2022.0075. ISSN 2042-8898. PMC 10102721. PMID 37065260.
Kivelson, Sophia; Kivelson, Steven A. (2016-11-25). "Defining emergence in physics". npj Quantum Materials. 1 (1): 16024. Bibcode:2016npjQM...116024K. doi:10.1038/npjquantmats.2016.24. ISSN 2397-4648.
Seifert, Vanessa A. (2022-04-07). "Open questions on emergence in chemistry". Communications Chemistry. 5 (1) 49. Bibcode:2022CmChe...5...49S. doi:10.1038/s42004-022-00667-7. ISSN 2399-3669. PMC 9814932. PMID 36697692.

Emergence (English Wikipedia)

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

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nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

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