Emergency medicine (English Wikipedia)

"American Academy of Emergency Medicine". AAEM – American Academy of Emergency Medicine. Archived from the original on 20 March 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018.

aafp.org

"Critical Challenges: Family Physicians in Emergency Medicine 2006, AAFP Position Paper". Archived from the original on 16 December 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
Edmundson, L. H. (18 April 1994). What is clinical emergency medicine? A family practice perspective. Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation Conference on the Future of Emergency Medicine. Williamsburg, Virginia. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2015.

aamc.org

"Recent Studies and Reports on Physician Shortages in the US: Emergency Medicine (2009) – "Emergency Care System Remains in Serious Condition"". October 2012. p. 13. Archived from the original on 21 October 2016.
"Emergency Medicine – Medical Specialties – Medical Specialties – Explore Options – Choose Your Specialty – Careers in Medicine". aamc.org. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
"Recent Studies and Reports on Physician Shortages in the US". Association of American Medical Colleges. 2012. Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2016.

abem.org

"Subspecialty Certification". ABEM. Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2011.

abramede.com.br

"Medicina de Emergência no Brasil". Associação Brasileira de Medicina de Emergência – ABRAMEDE. Archived from the original on 22 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.

acem.org.au

"HB03 Elements of Training" (PDF). Australasian College for Emergency Medicine. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 November 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
"HB10 Joint Training Programs" (PDF). Australasian College of Emergency Medicine. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 November 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
"EM Certificate and Diploma". Australasian College of Emergency Medicine. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013.

acep.org

"Definition of Emergency Medicine". Clinical & Practice Management. American College of Emergency Physicians. Archived from the original on 28 November 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
"Emergency Medicine and Payment Reform // ACEP". acep.org. Archived from the original on 29 November 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
"Ibid". acep.org. Archived from the original on 29 November 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
"CMS Question and Answer Program Memorandum on EMTALA On-Call Responsibilities // ACEP". acep.org. Archived from the original on 28 November 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2016.

newsroom.acep.org

"Fact Sheets". American College of Emergency Physicians | News Room. Archived from the original on 5 May 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
"Costs of Emergency Care Fact Sheet". American College of Emergency Physicians. Archived from the original on 5 May 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2016.

acepnow.com

Zink, Brian (August 2011). "Commemoration of the Alexandria Plan". ACEP News.

acrrm.org.au

"Australian College of Rural and Remote Medicine Homepage". Australian College of Rural and Remote Medicine.
"Advanced Specialised Training". Australian College of Rural and Remote Medicine. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2023.

aeksa.de

"Notfallmedizin, Ärztekammer Sachsen-Anhalt" (in German) Retrieved 18 February 2017.

aenj.com.au

Procter, Nicholas (2011). "Emergency Mental Health: Crisis and Response". AENJ. 11: 70–71.

ama-assn.org

"Emergency Medicine Specialty Description". American Medical Association. Retrieved 16 September 2020.

ama.com.au

"Emergency Medicine: What is it?". Australian Medical Association. Retrieved 1 February 2017.

austlii.edu.au

"Health Insurance Regulations 1975 (Cth) Schedule 4". Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2013.

cfpc.ca

"Emergency Medicine (EM)". Archived from the original on 27 February 2009.

cms.gov

"Medicare Program; Revisions to Payment Policies Under the Physician Fee Schedule for Calendar Year 2003 and Inclusion of Registered Nurses in the Personnel Provision of the Critical Access Hospital Emergency Services Requirement for Frontier Areas and Remote Locations" (PDF). Federal Register. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. 31 December 2002. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
EMTALA. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. https://www.cms.gov/Regulations-and-Guidance/Legislation/EMTALA/ . Accessed 2016-11-15.

collemergencymed.ac.uk

Maurice Ellis Award http://www.collemergencymed.ac.uk/temp/1026-cec_maurice_ellis_info.pdf Archived 27 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine
BAEM-Emergency Medicine Landmarks http://www.collemergencymed.ac.uk/CEM/History%20of%20the%20specialty/Emergency%20Medicine%20Landmarks/default.asp Archived 3 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine

cornell.edu

law.cornell.edu

"42 U.S. Code § 1395dd – Examination and treatment for emergency medical conditions and women in labor". LII / Legal Information Institute. Retrieved 19 November 2016.

doi.org

Sakr, M (2000). "Casualty, accident and emergency, or Emergency Medicine, the evolution". Emergency Medicine Journal. 17 (5): 314–9. doi:10.1136/emj.17.5.314. PMC 1725462. PMID 11005398.
De Robertis, Edoardo; Böttinger, Bernd W.; Søreide, Eldar; Mellin-Olsen, Jannicke; Theiler, Lorenz; Ruetzler, Kurt; Hinkelbein, Jochen; Brazzi, Luca; Thies, Karl-Christian; et al. (ESA/EBA taskforce on Critical Emergency Medicine) (1 May 2017), "The monopolisation of Emergency Medicine in Europe: the flipside of the medal", European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 34 (5): 251–253, doi:10.1097/EJA.0000000000000599, PMID 28375978, S2CID 2287221
Bullock, Kim A.; Gerard, W. Anthony; Stauffer, Arlen R. (2007). "The Emergency Medicine Workforce and the IOM Report: Embrace the Legacy Generation". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 50 (5): 622–3. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.05.025. PMID 17963988.
Greenwood-Ericksen, Kocher K (April 2019). "Trends in Emergency Department Use by Rural and Urban Populations in the United States". JAMA Network Open. 2 (4). JAMA: e191919. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.1919. PMC 6481434. PMID 30977849.
Williams, Janet M.; Ehrlich, Peter F.; Prescott, John E. (2001). "Emergency medical care in rural America". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 38 (3): 323–7. doi:10.1067/mem.2001.115217. PMID 11524654.
Sasson, Comilla; Wiler, Jennifer L.; Haukoos, Jason S.; Sklar, David; Kellermann, Arthur L.; Beck, Dennis; Urbina, Chris; Heilpern, Kathryn; Magid, David J. (2012). "The Changing Landscape of America's Health Care System and the Value of Emergency Medicine". Academic Emergency Medicine. 19 (10): 1204–11. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2012.1446.x. PMID 22994373.
Bebber, R. J.; Liberman, A (2005). "Reimbursement challenges for emergency physicians". The Health Care Manager. 24 (2): 159–64. doi:10.1097/00126450-200504000-00009. PMID 15923928.
Epstein, Arnold M. (2012). "Will Pay for Performance Improve Quality of Care? The Answer is in the Details". New England Journal of Medicine. 367 (19): 1852–3. doi:10.1056/NEJMe1212133. PMID 23134388.
Sikka, Rishi (2007). "Pay for Performance in Emergency Medicine". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 49 (6): 756–61. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.06.032. PMID 16979264.
Weber, Ellen J.; Showstack, Jonathan A.; Hunt, Kelly A.; Colby, David C.; Grimes, Barbara; Bacchetti, Peter; Callaham, Michael L. (2008). "Are the Uninsured Responsible for the Increase in Emergency Department Visits in the United States?". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 52 (2): 108–15. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.01.327. PMID 18407374.
Sharma, Aabha I.; Dresden, Scott M.; Powell, Emilie S.; Kang, Raymond; Feinglass, Joe (2016). "Emergency Department Visits and Hospitalizations for the Uninsured in Illinois Before and After Affordable Care Act Insurance Expansion". Journal of Community Health. 42 (3): 591–597. doi:10.1007/s10900-016-0293-4. PMID 27837359. S2CID 25647447.
Langland-Orban, B; Pracht, E; Salyani, S (2005). "Uncompensated care provided by emergency physicians in Florida emergency departments". Health Care Management Review. 30 (4): 315–21. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.517.2055. doi:10.1097/00004010-200510000-00005. PMID 16292008. S2CID 8406.
Schilling, Ulf Martin (2010). "Cutting costs: The impact of price lists on the cost development at the emergency department". European Journal of Emergency Medicine. 17 (6): 337–9. doi:10.1097/MEJ.0b013e32833651f0. PMID 20093935. S2CID 28621380. Also: Schilling, Ulf (2009). "Cutting costs – the impact of price-lists on the cost development in the emergency department". Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 17 (Suppl 2): 337–9. doi:10.1186/1757-7241-17-s2-p2. PMC 3313286. PMID 20093935.
Venkatesh, Arjun K.; Schuur, Jeremiah D. (2013). "A 'Top Five' list for emergency medicine: A policy and research agenda for stewardship to improve the value of emergency care". The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 31 (10): 1520–4. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2013.07.019. PMID 23993868.
Oster, Ady; Bindman, Andrew B. (2003). "Emergency Department Visits for Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions". Medical Care. 41 (2): 198–207. doi:10.1097/01.mlr.0000045021.70297.9f. PMID 12555048. S2CID 24666109.
Peterson, Lars E.; Dodoo, Martey; Bennett, Kevin J.; Bazemore, Andrew; Phillips, Robert L. (2008). "Nonemergency Medicine-Trained Physician Coverage in Rural Emergency Departments". The Journal of Rural Health. 24 (2): 183–8. doi:10.1111/j.1748-0361.2008.00156.x. PMID 18397454.
Blake, V (2012). "When is a Patient-Physician Relationship Established?". Virtual Mentor. 14 (5): 403–6. doi:10.1001/virtualmentor.2012.14.5.hlaw1-1205. PMID 23351207.
Rhodes, K. V.; Vieth, T; He, T; Miller, A; Howes, D. S.; Bailey, O; Walter, J; Frankel, R; Levinson, W (2004). "Resuscitating the physician-patient relationship: Emergency department communication in an academic medical center". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 44 (3): 262–7. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2004.02.035. PMID 15332069.
Fischer, Miriam; Hemphill, Robin R.; Rimler, Eva; Marshall, Stephanie; Brownfield, Erica; Shayne, Philip; Di Francesco, Lorenzo; Santen, Sally A. (2012). "Patient Communication During Handovers Between Emergency Medicine and Internal Medicine Residents". Journal of Graduate Medical Education. 4 (4): 533–7. doi:10.4300/JGME-D-11-00256.1. PMC 3546588. PMID 24294436.
Jesus, John; Grossman, Shamai A; Derse, Arthur R; Adams, James G; Wolfe, Richard; Rosen, Peter, eds. (2012). Ethical Problems in Emergency Medicine. doi:10.1002/9781118292150. ISBN 9781118292150.
Fordyce, James; Blank, Fidela S.J.; Pekow, Penelope; Smithline, Howard A.; Ritter, George; Gehlbach, Stephen; Benjamin, Evan; Henneman, Philip L. (2003). "Errors in a busy emergency department". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 42 (3): 324–33. doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(03)00398-6. PMID 12944883.
Risser, Daniel T; Rice, Matthew M; Salisbury, Mary L; Simon, Robert; Jay, Gregory D; Berns, Scott D (1999). "The Potential for Improved Teamwork to Reduce Medical Errors in the Emergency Department". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 34 (3): 373–83. doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(99)70134-4. PMID 10459096.
Fairbanks, Rollin J.; Crittenden, Crista N.; o'Gara, Kevin G.; Wilson, Matthew A.; Pennington, Elliot C.; Chin, Nancy P.; Shah, Manish N. (2008). "Emergency Medical Services Provider Perceptions of the Nature of Adverse Events and Near-misses in Out-of-hospital Care: An Ethnographic View". Academic Emergency Medicine. 15 (7): 633–40. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00147.x. PMID 19086213.
Gallagher, Thomas H.; Waterman, A. D.; Ebers, A. G.; Fraser, V. J.; Levinson, W (2003). "Patients' and Physicians' Attitudes Regarding the Disclosure of Medical Errors". JAMA. 289 (8): 1001–7. doi:10.1001/jama.289.8.1001. PMID 12597752.
Schneider; Hamilton; Moyer; Stapczynski (1998). "Definition of emergency medicine". Academic Emergency Medicine. 5 (4): 348–351. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.1998.tb02720.x. PMID 9562202.
Suter, Robert E (2012). "Emergency medicine in the United States: A systemic review". World Journal of Emergency Medicine. 3 (1): 5–10. doi:10.5847/wjem.j.issn.1920-8642.2012.01.001. PMC 4129827. PMID 25215031.
Gerard, W. A.; Staffer, A.; Bullock, K.; Pugno, P. (2010). "Family Physicians in Emergency Medicine: New Opportunities and Critical Challenges". The Annals of Family Medicine. 8 (6): 564–5. doi:10.1370/afm.1209. PMC 2975696. PMID 21060129.
Carter, Darrell (2009). "CALS Training Provides Solution to Emergency Provider Shortages". Emergency Medicine News. 31: 1. doi:10.1097/01.EEM.0000361892.01557.a0. S2CID 76410689.
Baumann, Michael R.; Vadeboncoeur, Tyler F.; Schafermeyer, Robert W. (2004). "Financing of Emergency Medicine Graduate Medical Education Programs in an Era of Declining Medicare Reimbursement and Support". Academic Emergency Medicine. 11 (7): 756–9. doi:10.1197/j.aem.2004.04.003. PMID 15231465.
Hatley, T; Patterson, P. D. (2007). "Management and financing of emergency medical services". North Carolina Medical Journal. 68 (4): 259–61. doi:10.18043/ncm.68.4.259. PMID 17694845.
Marco, Catherine; et al. (2011). "Ethics Curriculum for Emergency Medicine Graduate Medical Education" (PDF). The Journal of Emergency Medicine Graduate Medical Education. 40 (5): 550–6. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2010.05.076. PMID 20888722 – via Elsevier.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Ryan, Callaghan, Christopher, Sascha (2010). "Legal and ethical aspects of refusing medical treatment after a suicide attempt: the Wooltorton case in the Australian context". Medical Journal of Australia. 193 (4): 239–242. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2010.tb03880.x. PMID 20712547. S2CID 35078064.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

files.wordpress.com

kaiserfamilyfoundation.files.wordpress.com

"Characteristics of Frequent Emergency Department Users" (PDF). The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. October 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 November 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2016.

fulltext.study

Marco, Catherine; et al. (2011). "Ethics Curriculum for Emergency Medicine Graduate Medical Education" (PDF). The Journal of Emergency Medicine Graduate Medical Education. 40 (5): 550–6. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2010.05.076. PMID 20888722 – via Elsevier.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Razzak, J. A.; Kellermann, A. L. (2002). "Emergency medical care in developing countries: Is it worthwhile?". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 80 (11): 900–5. hdl:10665/268657. PMC 2567674. PMID 12481213.

health.com

news.health.com

"When Doctors Admit Mistakes, Fewer Malpractice Suits Result, Study Says". Health News / Tips & Trends / Celebrity Health. 17 August 2010. Archived from the original on 28 November 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2016.

health.wa.gov.au

ww2.health.wa.gov.au

"Activity based funding and management".

healthaffairs.org

"Reducing Waste in Health Care". Health Affairs – Health Policy Briefs. Retrieved 28 November 2016.

healthcare.gov

"Uncompensated Care – HealthCare.gov Glossary". HealthCare.gov. Retrieved 21 November 2016.

hennepinhealthcare.org

Zink, Brian (2013). "Graduate Resources Manual – Emergency Medicine" (PDF). Hennepin County Medical Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.

hhs.gov

"New report projects a $5.7 billion drop in hospitals' uncompensated care costs because of the Affordable Care Act". News. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 24 September 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2016.

telehealth.hhs.gov

Expanding access to emergency care in rural hospitals. Department of Health and Human Services. https://telehealth.hhs.gov/community-stories/expanding-access-emergency-care-rural-hospitals#:~:text=Rural%20hospitals%20can%20use%20telehealth,assist%20staff%20in%20rural%20hospitals. Accessed 2024-12-28.

hrsa.gov

"$22.1 Million to Improve Access to Health Care in Rural Areas" (Press release). Health Resources and Services Administration. 26 September 2014. Retrieved 29 January 2017.

ifem.cc

"A very warm welcome to the website of the International Federation for Emergency Medicine.". http://www.ifem.cc/. 18 March 2011.

justia.com

law.justia.com

"Jones v. Wake County Hosp. System, Inc., 786 F. Supp. 538 (E.D.N.C. 1991)". Justia Law. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
"Delaney v. Cade, 756 F. Supp. 1476 (D. Kan. 1991)". Justia Law. Retrieved 19 November 2016.

marquette.edu

scholarship.law.marquette.edu

Dollinger, Tristan (2015). "America's Unraveling Safety Net: EMTALA's Effect on Emergency Departments, Problems and Solutions". Marquette Law Review. 98: 1759.

medpac.gov

"Improving efficiency and preserving access to emergency care in rural areas" (PDF). Report to the Congress: Medicare and the Health Care Delivery System. MEDPAC. June 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2016.

medscape.com

"Medscape Physician Compensation Report 2015". medscape.com. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
"Medscape Physician Compensation Report 2015". medscape.com. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
"Physician Compensation Report 2015". medscape.com. Retrieved 28 November 2016.

mja.com.au

Ryan, Callaghan, Christopher, Sascha (2010). "Legal and ethical aspects of refusing medical treatment after a suicide attempt: the Wooltorton case in the Australian context". Medical Journal of Australia. 193 (4): 239–242. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2010.tb03880.x. PMID 20712547. S2CID 35078064.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

modernhealthcare.com

Kutscher B. Hospitals fall short on ACA charity-care rules. Modern Healthcare. http://www.modernhealthcare.com/article/20151028/news/151029886 . Published 28 October 2015. Accessed 2016-11-16.

nehi.net

"A Matter of Urgency: Reducing Emergency Department Overuse" (PDF). NEHI Research Brief. New England Healthcare Institute. March 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 November 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2016.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sakr, M (2000). "Casualty, accident and emergency, or Emergency Medicine, the evolution". Emergency Medicine Journal. 17 (5): 314–9. doi:10.1136/emj.17.5.314. PMC 1725462. PMID 11005398.
Razzak, J. A.; Kellermann, A. L. (2002). "Emergency medical care in developing countries: Is it worthwhile?". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 80 (11): 900–5. hdl:10665/268657. PMC 2567674. PMID 12481213.
De Robertis, Edoardo; Böttinger, Bernd W.; Søreide, Eldar; Mellin-Olsen, Jannicke; Theiler, Lorenz; Ruetzler, Kurt; Hinkelbein, Jochen; Brazzi, Luca; Thies, Karl-Christian; et al. (ESA/EBA taskforce on Critical Emergency Medicine) (1 May 2017), "The monopolisation of Emergency Medicine in Europe: the flipside of the medal", European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 34 (5): 251–253, doi:10.1097/EJA.0000000000000599, PMID 28375978, S2CID 2287221
Bullock, Kim A.; Gerard, W. Anthony; Stauffer, Arlen R. (2007). "The Emergency Medicine Workforce and the IOM Report: Embrace the Legacy Generation". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 50 (5): 622–3. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.05.025. PMID 17963988.
Greenwood-Ericksen, Kocher K (April 2019). "Trends in Emergency Department Use by Rural and Urban Populations in the United States". JAMA Network Open. 2 (4). JAMA: e191919. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.1919. PMC 6481434. PMID 30977849.
Williams, Janet M.; Ehrlich, Peter F.; Prescott, John E. (2001). "Emergency medical care in rural America". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 38 (3): 323–7. doi:10.1067/mem.2001.115217. PMID 11524654.
Uscher-Pines, Lori; Pines, Jesse; Kellermann, Arthur; Gillen, Emily; Mehrotra, Ateev (28 November 2016). "Deciding to Visit the Emergency Department for Non-Urgent Conditions: A Systematic Review of the Literature". The American Journal of Managed Care. 19 (1): 47–59. PMC 4156292. PMID 23379744.
Sasson, Comilla; Wiler, Jennifer L.; Haukoos, Jason S.; Sklar, David; Kellermann, Arthur L.; Beck, Dennis; Urbina, Chris; Heilpern, Kathryn; Magid, David J. (2012). "The Changing Landscape of America's Health Care System and the Value of Emergency Medicine". Academic Emergency Medicine. 19 (10): 1204–11. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2012.1446.x. PMID 22994373.
Bebber, R. J.; Liberman, A (2005). "Reimbursement challenges for emergency physicians". The Health Care Manager. 24 (2): 159–64. doi:10.1097/00126450-200504000-00009. PMID 15923928.
Epstein, Arnold M. (2012). "Will Pay for Performance Improve Quality of Care? The Answer is in the Details". New England Journal of Medicine. 367 (19): 1852–3. doi:10.1056/NEJMe1212133. PMID 23134388.
Sikka, Rishi (2007). "Pay for Performance in Emergency Medicine". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 49 (6): 756–61. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.06.032. PMID 16979264.
Weber, Ellen J.; Showstack, Jonathan A.; Hunt, Kelly A.; Colby, David C.; Grimes, Barbara; Bacchetti, Peter; Callaham, Michael L. (2008). "Are the Uninsured Responsible for the Increase in Emergency Department Visits in the United States?". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 52 (2): 108–15. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.01.327. PMID 18407374.
Sharma, Aabha I.; Dresden, Scott M.; Powell, Emilie S.; Kang, Raymond; Feinglass, Joe (2016). "Emergency Department Visits and Hospitalizations for the Uninsured in Illinois Before and After Affordable Care Act Insurance Expansion". Journal of Community Health. 42 (3): 591–597. doi:10.1007/s10900-016-0293-4. PMID 27837359. S2CID 25647447.
Langland-Orban, B; Pracht, E; Salyani, S (2005). "Uncompensated care provided by emergency physicians in Florida emergency departments". Health Care Management Review. 30 (4): 315–21. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.517.2055. doi:10.1097/00004010-200510000-00005. PMID 16292008. S2CID 8406.
Schilling, Ulf Martin (2010). "Cutting costs: The impact of price lists on the cost development at the emergency department". European Journal of Emergency Medicine. 17 (6): 337–9. doi:10.1097/MEJ.0b013e32833651f0. PMID 20093935. S2CID 28621380. Also: Schilling, Ulf (2009). "Cutting costs – the impact of price-lists on the cost development in the emergency department". Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 17 (Suppl 2): 337–9. doi:10.1186/1757-7241-17-s2-p2. PMC 3313286. PMID 20093935.
Venkatesh, Arjun K.; Schuur, Jeremiah D. (2013). "A 'Top Five' list for emergency medicine: A policy and research agenda for stewardship to improve the value of emergency care". The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 31 (10): 1520–4. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2013.07.019. PMID 23993868.
Lee, T. M. (2004). "An EMTALA primer: The impact of changes in the emergency medicine landscape on EMTALA compliance and enforcement". Annals of Health Law. 13 (1): 145–78, table of contents. PMID 15002183.
Hyman, D. A. (1998). "Patient dumping and EMTALA: Past imperfect/future shock". Health Matrix. 8 (1): 29–56. PMID 10179281.
Oster, Ady; Bindman, Andrew B. (2003). "Emergency Department Visits for Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions". Medical Care. 41 (2): 198–207. doi:10.1097/01.mlr.0000045021.70297.9f. PMID 12555048. S2CID 24666109.
Peterson, Lars E.; Dodoo, Martey; Bennett, Kevin J.; Bazemore, Andrew; Phillips, Robert L. (2008). "Nonemergency Medicine-Trained Physician Coverage in Rural Emergency Departments". The Journal of Rural Health. 24 (2): 183–8. doi:10.1111/j.1748-0361.2008.00156.x. PMID 18397454.
Blake, V (2012). "When is a Patient-Physician Relationship Established?". Virtual Mentor. 14 (5): 403–6. doi:10.1001/virtualmentor.2012.14.5.hlaw1-1205. PMID 23351207.
Rhodes, K. V.; Vieth, T; He, T; Miller, A; Howes, D. S.; Bailey, O; Walter, J; Frankel, R; Levinson, W (2004). "Resuscitating the physician-patient relationship: Emergency department communication in an academic medical center". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 44 (3): 262–7. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2004.02.035. PMID 15332069.
Fischer, Miriam; Hemphill, Robin R.; Rimler, Eva; Marshall, Stephanie; Brownfield, Erica; Shayne, Philip; Di Francesco, Lorenzo; Santen, Sally A. (2012). "Patient Communication During Handovers Between Emergency Medicine and Internal Medicine Residents". Journal of Graduate Medical Education. 4 (4): 533–7. doi:10.4300/JGME-D-11-00256.1. PMC 3546588. PMID 24294436.
Fordyce, James; Blank, Fidela S.J.; Pekow, Penelope; Smithline, Howard A.; Ritter, George; Gehlbach, Stephen; Benjamin, Evan; Henneman, Philip L. (2003). "Errors in a busy emergency department". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 42 (3): 324–33. doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(03)00398-6. PMID 12944883.
Risser, Daniel T; Rice, Matthew M; Salisbury, Mary L; Simon, Robert; Jay, Gregory D; Berns, Scott D (1999). "The Potential for Improved Teamwork to Reduce Medical Errors in the Emergency Department". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 34 (3): 373–83. doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(99)70134-4. PMID 10459096.
Fairbanks, Rollin J.; Crittenden, Crista N.; o'Gara, Kevin G.; Wilson, Matthew A.; Pennington, Elliot C.; Chin, Nancy P.; Shah, Manish N. (2008). "Emergency Medical Services Provider Perceptions of the Nature of Adverse Events and Near-misses in Out-of-hospital Care: An Ethnographic View". Academic Emergency Medicine. 15 (7): 633–40. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00147.x. PMID 19086213.
Gallagher, Thomas H.; Waterman, A. D.; Ebers, A. G.; Fraser, V. J.; Levinson, W (2003). "Patients' and Physicians' Attitudes Regarding the Disclosure of Medical Errors". JAMA. 289 (8): 1001–7. doi:10.1001/jama.289.8.1001. PMID 12597752.
Schneider; Hamilton; Moyer; Stapczynski (1998). "Definition of emergency medicine". Academic Emergency Medicine. 5 (4): 348–351. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.1998.tb02720.x. PMID 9562202.
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