Emitter-coupled logic (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Emitter-coupled logic" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

8books.google.com

3^rd place

5doi.org

2^nd place

5ibm.com

1,131^st place

850^th place

4web.archive.org

1^st place

3onsemi.com

low place

2bitsavers.org

4,153^rd place

2,291^st place

2computerhistory.org

2,213^th place

1,495^th place

2trailing-edge.com

low place

8,128^th place

1dcu.ie

low place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1semiconductormuseum.com

low place

1archive.org

6^th place

1purdue.edu

850^th place

625^th place

1interfacebus.com

low place

1toronto.edu

low place

8,821^st place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1ddpp.com

low place

1oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

1eetimes.com

3,722^nd place

2,509^th place

1ti.com

4,228^th place

2,818^th place

archive.org

Roehr, William D.; Thorpe, Darrell, eds. (1963). High-Speed Switching Transistor Handbook. Motorola., p. 37.

bitsavers.org

Original drawing based on Blood Jr., William R. (1972). MECL System Design Handbook (PDF) (2nd ed.). Motorola Semiconductor Products. p. 1 – via Bitsavers.
Blood Jr., William R. (October 1971). MECL System Design Handbook (PDF) (1st ed.). Motorola. pp. vi–vii – via Bitsavers.

books.google.com

Kumar, Anand (2008). Pulse and Digital Circuits. PHI Learning. p. 472. ISBN 978-81-203-3356-7.
Stonham, T. J. (1996). Digital Logic Techniques: Principles and Practice. Taylor & Francis. p. 173. ISBN 978-0-412-54970-0.
Tummala, Rao R. (2001). Fundamentals of Microsystems Packaging. McGraw-Hill. p. 930. ISBN 978-0-07-137169-8.
Mims, Forrest M. (2000). The Forrest Mims Circuit Scrapbook. Vol. 2. Newnes. p. 115. ISBN 978-1-878707-48-2.
Fisher, Dennis; Bahl, I.J. (1995). Gallium Arsenide IC Applications Handbook. Vol. 1. Elsevier. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-12-257735-2.
Maini, Anil K. (2007). Digital Electronics: Principles, Devices and Applications. John Wiley & Sons. p. 148. ISBN 9780470510513.
Minges, Merrill L.; ASM International. Handbook Committee (1989). Electronic Materials Handbook: Packaging. ASM International. p. 163. ISBN 9780871702852.
Jain, R.P. (2003). Modern digital electronics. McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Limited. p. 111. ISBN 9780070494923.

computerhistory.org

archive.computerhistory.org

Yourke, Hannon S. (October 1956), Millimicrosecond non-saturating transistor switching circuits (PDF), Stretch Circuit Memo # 3. Yourke's circuits used commercial transistors and had an average gate delay of 12 ns.

computerhistory.org

Hively, J. W.; Muller, H. H.; Owens, W. K. "F100K, A Standard Family of Subnanosecond ECL". Fairchild Journal of Semiconductor Progress. 3 (3): 16–21. Retrieved October 30, 2024.

dcu.ie

physics.dcu.ie

Lawless, Brian. "Unit4: ECL Emitter Coupled Logic" (PDF). Fundamental Digital Electronics.

ddpp.com

John F. Wakerly. Supplement to Digital Design Principles and Practices. Section "ECL: Emitter-Coupled Logic".

doi.org

Eichelberger, E.B.; Bello, S.E. (May 1991). "Differential Current Switch – High performance at low power". IBM Journal of Research and Development. 35 (3): 313–320. doi:10.1147/rd.353.0313.
E. J. Rymaszewski; et al. (1981). "Semiconductor Logic Technology in IBM" (PDF). IBM Journal of Research and Development. 25 (5): 607–608. doi:10.1147/rd.255.0603. ISSN 0018-8646. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 5, 2008. Retrieved August 27, 2007.
Langdon, J.L.; VanDerveer, E.J. (1967). "Design of a High-Speed Transistor for the ASLT Current Switch" (PDF). IBM Journal of Research and Development. 11: 69–73. doi:10.1147/rd.111.0069.
A. E. Barish; et al. (1992). "Improved performance of IBM Enterprise System/9000 bipolar logic chips". IBM Journal of Research and Development. 36 (5): 829–834. doi:10.1147/rd.365.0829.
Russell, R.M. (1978). "The CRAY1 computer system" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 21 (1): 63–72. doi:10.1145/359327.359336. S2CID 28752186. Retrieved April 27, 2010.

eetimes.com

Goldie, John (January 21, 2003). "LVDS, CML, ECL – differential interfaces with odd voltages". EE Times.

ibm.com

domino.watson.ibm.com

Eichelberger, E.B.; Bello, S.E. (May 1991). "Differential Current Switch – High performance at low power". IBM Journal of Research and Development. 35 (3): 313–320. doi:10.1147/rd.353.0313.
A. E. Barish; et al. (1992). "Improved performance of IBM Enterprise System/9000 bipolar logic chips". IBM Journal of Research and Development. 36 (5): 829–834. doi:10.1147/rd.365.0829.

researchweb.watson.ibm.com

E. J. Rymaszewski; et al. (1981). "Semiconductor Logic Technology in IBM" (PDF). IBM Journal of Research and Development. 25 (5): 607–608. doi:10.1147/rd.255.0603. ISSN 0018-8646. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 5, 2008. Retrieved August 27, 2007.

research.ibm.com

Langdon, J.L.; VanDerveer, E.J. (1967). "Design of a High-Speed Transistor for the ASLT Current Switch" (PDF). IBM Journal of Research and Development. 11: 69–73. doi:10.1147/rd.111.0069.

redbooks.ibm.com

"IBM zEnterprise System Technical Introduction" (PDF). August 1, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 3, 2013.

interfacebus.com

ECL Logic Manufacturers – "Emitter Coupled Logic".

onsemi.com

Blood Jr., William R. (1988) [1980]. MECL System Design Handbook (PDF) (4th ed.). Motorola Semiconductor Products, republished by On Semiconductor. p. vi. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 10, 2004.
TND309: General Information for MECL 10H and MECL 10K (PDF). ON Semiconductor: Semiconductor Components Industries. 2002. p. 2. TND309/D. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 8, 2015.
Petty, Cleon; Pearson, Todd. "Designing with PECL (ECL at +5.0 V)" (PDF). p. 3. AN1406-D.

oup.com

global.oup.com

Sedra; Smith (2015). "Emitter-Coupled Logic (ECL)" (PDF). Microelectronic Circuits. Oxford University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-19-933913-6.

purdue.edu

physics.purdue.edu

"Thomas A. Longo: Department of Physics and Astronomy: Purdue University". www.physics.purdue.edu.

researchgate.net

Leppälä, Kari; Verkasalo, Raimo (1989). "Protection of Instrument Control Computers against Soft and Hard Errors and Cosmic Ray Effects".

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Russell, R.M. (1978). "The CRAY1 computer system" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 21 (1): 63–72. doi:10.1145/359327.359336. S2CID 28752186. Retrieved April 27, 2010.

semiconductormuseum.com

Early Transistor History at IBM.

ti.com

focus.ti.com

Holland, Nick (December 2002). "Interfacing Between LVPECL, VML, CML and LVDS Levels" (PDF). Application Report. Texas Instruments. SLLA120.

toronto.edu

eecg.toronto.edu

Russell, R.M. (1978). "The CRAY1 computer system" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 21 (1): 63–72. doi:10.1145/359327.359336. S2CID 28752186. Retrieved April 27, 2010.

trailing-edge.com

bitsavers.trailing-edge.com

"Logic Blocks Automated Logic Diagrams SLT, SLD, ASLT, MST" (PDF). IBM. pp. 1–10. Retrieved September 11, 2015 – via Bitsavers.

simh.trailing-edge.com

Supnik, Bob. "Raven: Introduction: The ECL Conundrum". Raven was started in 1988... Raven was a simplified VAX design with a single chip CPU and a single chip FPU. Implemented in Fujitsu's ECL standard cells, it was intended to run at 250Mhz and deliver 50 "VUPS" ... Power dissipation would have been a startling (for the day) 150W.

web.archive.org

E. J. Rymaszewski; et al. (1981). "Semiconductor Logic Technology in IBM" (PDF). IBM Journal of Research and Development. 25 (5): 607–608. doi:10.1147/rd.255.0603. ISSN 0018-8646. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 5, 2008. Retrieved August 27, 2007.
Blood Jr., William R. (1988) [1980]. MECL System Design Handbook (PDF) (4th ed.). Motorola Semiconductor Products, republished by On Semiconductor. p. vi. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 10, 2004.
TND309: General Information for MECL 10H and MECL 10K (PDF). ON Semiconductor: Semiconductor Components Industries. 2002. p. 2. TND309/D. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 8, 2015.
"IBM zEnterprise System Technical Introduction" (PDF). August 1, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 3, 2013.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

E. J. Rymaszewski; et al. (1981). "Semiconductor Logic Technology in IBM" (PDF). IBM Journal of Research and Development. 25 (5): 607–608. doi:10.1147/rd.255.0603. ISSN 0018-8646. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 5, 2008. Retrieved August 27, 2007.