Titchener EB (2014). "Introspection and empath"(PDF). Dialogues in Philosophy, Mental and Neuro Sciences. 7: 25–30. Archived from the original(PDF) on July 26, 2014.
Pijnenborg GH, Spikman JM, Jeronimus BF, Aleman A (June 2013). "Insight in schizophrenia: associations with empathy". European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience. 263 (4): 299–307. doi:10.1007/s00406-012-0373-0. PMID23076736. S2CID25194328.
Howick J, Bennett-Weston A, Dudko PA M, Eva K (2025). "Uncovering the components of therapeutic empathy through thematic analysis of existing definitions". Patient Education and Couseling. 131. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2024.108596. PMID39657390.
Coplan A (September 2011). "Will the real empathy please stand up? A case for a narrow conceptualization". The Southern Journal of Philosophy. 49: 40–65. doi:10.1111/j.2041-6962.2011.00056.x.
Toi M, Batson CD (1982). "More evidence that empathy is a source of altruistic motivation". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 43 (2): 281–92. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.43.2.281.
Segal EA (2011). "Social empathy: A model built on empathy, contextual understanding, and social responsibility that promotes social justice". Journal of Social Service Research. 37 (3): 266–7. doi:10.1080/01488376.2011.564040. S2CID76656353.
e.g. Geher G, Warner RM, Brown AS (2001). "Predictive validity of the emotional accuracy research scale". Intelligence. 29 (5). Elsevier BV: 373–88. doi:10.1016/s0160-2896(00)00045-3. ISSN0160-2896.
Konrath SH, O'Brien EH, Hsing C (2011). "Changes in Dispositional Empathy in American College Students Over Time: A Meta-Analysis". Personality and Social Psychology Review. 15 (2): 180–98. doi:10.1177/1088868310377395. PMID20688954. S2CID7645344.
Thompson AE, Voyer D (2014). "Sex differences in the ability to recognise non-verbal displays of emotion: a meta-analysis". Cognition & Emotion. 28 (7): 1164–95. doi:10.1080/02699931.2013.875889. PMID24400860. S2CID5402395.
de Sousa A, McDonald S, Rushby J (July 1, 2012). "Changes in emotional empathy, affective responsivity, and behavior following severe traumatic brain injury". Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. 34 (6): 606–23. doi:10.1080/13803395.2012.667067. PMID22435955. S2CID44373955.
de Sousa A, McDonald S, Rushby J, Li S, Dimoska A, James C (October 2010). "Why don't you feel how I feel? Insight into the absence of empathy after severe traumatic brain injury". Neuropsychologia. 48 (12): 3585–95. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.08.008. PMID20713073. S2CID25275909.
van Berkhout ET, Malouff J (2016). "The efficacy of empathy training: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Journal of Counseling Psychology. 63 (1): 32–41. doi:10.1037/cou0000093. PMID26191979.
Edgar JL, Paul ES, Nicol CJ (August 2013). "Protective Mother Hens: Cognitive influences on the avian maternal response". British Journal of Animal Behaviour. 86 (2): 223–9. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.05.004. S2CID53179718.
Fan Y, Duncan NW, de Greck M, Northoff G (January 2011). "Is there a core neural network in empathy? An fMRI based quantitative meta-analysis". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 35 (3): 903–11. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.10.009. PMID20974173. S2CID20965340.
Keysers C, Gazzola V (December 2009). "Expanding the mirror: vicarious activity for actions, emotions, and sensations". Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 19 (6): 666–71. doi:10.1016/j.conb.2009.10.006. PMID19880311. S2CID2692907.
Gutsell JN, Inzlicht M (2010). "Empathy constrained: Prejudice predicts reduced mental simulation of actions during observation of outgroups". Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 46 (5): 841–5. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2010.03.011.
Harari H, Shamay-Tsoory SG, Ravid M, Levkovitz Y (February 2010). "Double dissociation between cognitive and affective empathy in borderline personality disorder". Psychiatry Research. 175 (3): 277–9. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.03.002. PMID20045198. S2CID27303466.
Shamay-Tsoory S, Harari H, Szepsenwol O, Levkovitz Y (2009). "Neuropsychological evidence of impaired cognitive empathy in euthymic bipolar disorder". The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 21 (1): 59–67. doi:10.1176/jnp.2009.21.1.59. PMID19359453.
Wyschogrod E (February 1981). "Empathy and sympathy as tactile encounter". The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy. 6 (1): 25–43. doi:10.1093/jmp/6.1.25. PMID7229562.
Young S, Hugenberg K (2010). "Mere socialization categorization modulates identification of facial expressions of emotion". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 99 (6): 964–77. doi:10.1037/a0020400. PMID20919774.
Hogeveen J, Inzlicht M, Obhi S (2014). "Power changes how the brain responds to others". Journal of Experimental Psychology. 143 (2): 755–62. doi:10.1037/a0033477. PMID23815455.
Marjanovic Z, Struthers G (August 8, 2011). "Who Helps Natural-Disaster Victims? Assessment of Trait and Situational Predictors". Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy. 12 (1): 245–67. doi:10.1111/j.1530-2415.2011.01262.x.
Einolf C (March 13, 2012). "Is Cognitive Empathy More Important than Affective Empathy? A Response to 'Who Helps Natural-Disaster Victims?'". Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy. 12 (1): 268–71. doi:10.1111/j.1530-2415.2012.01281.x.
Pijnenborg GH, Spikman JM, Jeronimus BF, Aleman A (June 2013). "Insight in schizophrenia: associations with empathy". European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience. 263 (4): 299–307. doi:10.1007/s00406-012-0373-0. PMID23076736. S2CID25194328.
Howick J, Bennett-Weston A, Dudko PA M, Eva K (2025). "Uncovering the components of therapeutic empathy through thematic analysis of existing definitions". Patient Education and Couseling. 131. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2024.108596. PMID39657390.
Konrath SH, O'Brien EH, Hsing C (2011). "Changes in Dispositional Empathy in American College Students Over Time: A Meta-Analysis". Personality and Social Psychology Review. 15 (2): 180–98. doi:10.1177/1088868310377395. PMID20688954. S2CID7645344.
Thompson AE, Voyer D (2014). "Sex differences in the ability to recognise non-verbal displays of emotion: a meta-analysis". Cognition & Emotion. 28 (7): 1164–95. doi:10.1080/02699931.2013.875889. PMID24400860. S2CID5402395.
de Sousa A, McDonald S, Rushby J (July 1, 2012). "Changes in emotional empathy, affective responsivity, and behavior following severe traumatic brain injury". Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. 34 (6): 606–23. doi:10.1080/13803395.2012.667067. PMID22435955. S2CID44373955.
de Sousa A, McDonald S, Rushby J, Li S, Dimoska A, James C (October 2010). "Why don't you feel how I feel? Insight into the absence of empathy after severe traumatic brain injury". Neuropsychologia. 48 (12): 3585–95. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.08.008. PMID20713073. S2CID25275909.
van Berkhout ET, Malouff J (2016). "The efficacy of empathy training: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Journal of Counseling Psychology. 63 (1): 32–41. doi:10.1037/cou0000093. PMID26191979.
Fan Y, Duncan NW, de Greck M, Northoff G (January 2011). "Is there a core neural network in empathy? An fMRI based quantitative meta-analysis". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 35 (3): 903–11. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.10.009. PMID20974173. S2CID20965340.
Keysers C, Gazzola V (December 2009). "Expanding the mirror: vicarious activity for actions, emotions, and sensations". Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 19 (6): 666–71. doi:10.1016/j.conb.2009.10.006. PMID19880311. S2CID2692907.
Harari H, Shamay-Tsoory SG, Ravid M, Levkovitz Y (February 2010). "Double dissociation between cognitive and affective empathy in borderline personality disorder". Psychiatry Research. 175 (3): 277–9. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.03.002. PMID20045198. S2CID27303466.
Shamay-Tsoory S, Harari H, Szepsenwol O, Levkovitz Y (2009). "Neuropsychological evidence of impaired cognitive empathy in euthymic bipolar disorder". The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 21 (1): 59–67. doi:10.1176/jnp.2009.21.1.59. PMID19359453.
Wyschogrod E (February 1981). "Empathy and sympathy as tactile encounter". The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy. 6 (1): 25–43. doi:10.1093/jmp/6.1.25. PMID7229562.
Young S, Hugenberg K (2010). "Mere socialization categorization modulates identification of facial expressions of emotion". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 99 (6): 964–77. doi:10.1037/a0020400. PMID20919774.
Hogeveen J, Inzlicht M, Obhi S (2014). "Power changes how the brain responds to others". Journal of Experimental Psychology. 143 (2): 755–62. doi:10.1037/a0033477. PMID23815455.
Pijnenborg GH, Spikman JM, Jeronimus BF, Aleman A (June 2013). "Insight in schizophrenia: associations with empathy". European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience. 263 (4): 299–307. doi:10.1007/s00406-012-0373-0. PMID23076736. S2CID25194328.
Segal EA (2011). "Social empathy: A model built on empathy, contextual understanding, and social responsibility that promotes social justice". Journal of Social Service Research. 37 (3): 266–7. doi:10.1080/01488376.2011.564040. S2CID76656353.
Reniers RL, Corcoran R, Drake R, Shryane NM, Völlm BA (January 2011). "The QCAE: a Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy". Journal of Personality Assessment. 93 (1): 84–95. doi:10.1080/00223891.2010.528484. PMID21184334. S2CID3035172.
Konrath SH, O'Brien EH, Hsing C (2011). "Changes in Dispositional Empathy in American College Students Over Time: A Meta-Analysis". Personality and Social Psychology Review. 15 (2): 180–98. doi:10.1177/1088868310377395. PMID20688954. S2CID7645344.
Thompson AE, Voyer D (2014). "Sex differences in the ability to recognise non-verbal displays of emotion: a meta-analysis". Cognition & Emotion. 28 (7): 1164–95. doi:10.1080/02699931.2013.875889. PMID24400860. S2CID5402395.
de Sousa A, McDonald S, Rushby J (July 1, 2012). "Changes in emotional empathy, affective responsivity, and behavior following severe traumatic brain injury". Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. 34 (6): 606–23. doi:10.1080/13803395.2012.667067. PMID22435955. S2CID44373955.
de Sousa A, McDonald S, Rushby J, Li S, Dimoska A, James C (October 2010). "Why don't you feel how I feel? Insight into the absence of empathy after severe traumatic brain injury". Neuropsychologia. 48 (12): 3585–95. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.08.008. PMID20713073. S2CID25275909.
Edgar JL, Paul ES, Nicol CJ (August 2013). "Protective Mother Hens: Cognitive influences on the avian maternal response". British Journal of Animal Behaviour. 86 (2): 223–9. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.05.004. S2CID53179718.
Fan Y, Duncan NW, de Greck M, Northoff G (January 2011). "Is there a core neural network in empathy? An fMRI based quantitative meta-analysis". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 35 (3): 903–11. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.10.009. PMID20974173. S2CID20965340.
Keysers C, Gazzola V (December 2009). "Expanding the mirror: vicarious activity for actions, emotions, and sensations". Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 19 (6): 666–71. doi:10.1016/j.conb.2009.10.006. PMID19880311. S2CID2692907.
Titchener EB (2014). "Introspection and empath"(PDF). Dialogues in Philosophy, Mental and Neuro Sciences. 7: 25–30. Archived from the original(PDF) on July 26, 2014.
e.g. Geher G, Warner RM, Brown AS (2001). "Predictive validity of the emotional accuracy research scale". Intelligence. 29 (5). Elsevier BV: 373–88. doi:10.1016/s0160-2896(00)00045-3. ISSN0160-2896.