Emperor (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Emperor" in English language version.

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27books.google.com

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about-history.com

"The Second French Empire (1852–1870)". About History. Retrieved 27 November 2020.

aks.ac.kr

encykorea.aks.ac.kr

"진흥왕(眞興王)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 13 April 2025.
"문왕(文王)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 3 June 2025.

archive.org

Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1992). The immortal emperor : the life and legend of Constantine Palaiologos, last emperor of the Romans. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-41456-2.
Lentz, Harris M (1 January 1994). Heads of states and governments: a worldwide encyclopedia of over 2,300 leaders, 1945 through 1992. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. ISBN 0899509266.

biography.com

"Jean-Jacques Dessalines". Biography. Retrieved 27 November 2020.

blackpast.org

Hurst, Ryan (20 May 2009). "Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970) •". Retrieved 8 June 2023.

bnt.bg

"Bulgaria's Former King and PM Simeon II Celebrates his 80th Birthday".

books.google.com

Appelbaum, Nancy P.; Macpherson, Anne S.; Rosemblatt, Karin Alejandra (2003). Race and nation in modern Latin America. UNC Press Books. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8078-5441-9.
Longford, Elizabeth (1972). Queen Victoria: Born to Succeed. p. 404. ISBN 9780515028683. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
Savant, Sarah Bowen (30 September 2013). The New Muslims of Post-Conquest Iran: Tradition, Memory, and Conversion. Cambridge University Press. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-107-29231-4.
Dédéyan, Gérard (2003). Les Arméniens entre Grecs, Musulmans et Croisés: étude sur les pouvoirs arméniens dans le Proche-Orient méditerranéen (1068-1150) (in French). Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian. p. 531.
Alden's Manifold Cyclopedia of Knowledge and Language. Vol. 21. J. B. Alden. 1890. p. 203.
Mahajan V.D. Ancient India. S. Chand Publishing. p. 166. ISBN 978-93-5253-132-5.
Luniya, Bhanwarlal Nathuram (1978). Life and Culture in Ancient India: From the Earliest Times to 1000 A.D. Lakshmi Narain Agarwal. p. 130.
Derrett, J. Duncan M. (11 December 2023) [1976]. "Hindu empires". Essays in Classical and Modern Hindu Law: Volume One: Dharmasastra and Related Ideas. BRILL. p. 2. ISBN 978-90-04-64389-5.
Guruge, Ananda W. P. (1991). The Society of the Ramayana. Abhinav Publications. p. 52. ISBN 978-81-7017-265-9.
Dikshitar, V. R. Ramachandra (1993) [1952]. The Gupta Polity. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 10. ISBN 978-81-208-1024-2.
Singh, Upinder (2008). A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century. Pearson Education India. p. 482. ISBN 978-81-317-1677-9. Pravarasena I was the only Vakataka king with the imperial title samrat; the others had the relatively modest title maharaja.
Ramesh Chandra Majumdar (1951). The History and Culture of the Indian People: The age of imperial unity. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 213.
Thapar, Romila (2004). Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300. University of California Press. p. 366. ISBN 978-0-520-24225-8. The unobtrusive titles used by the early Chola kings were replaced with high-sounding ones, such as chakravartigal (emperor, the equivalent of the northern chakravartin).
Menon, Indira (2013). Rhythms in Stone: The Temples of South India. Ambi Knowledge Resource. p. 14. ISBN 978-81-903591-3-9.
Eraly, Abraham (2011). The First Spring: The Golden Age of India. Penguin Books India. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-670-08478-4.
Leão, David Pierdominici (27 January 2025). Breaking the Crown of Indra: The Pāṇḍyas and Their Dynastic Identity in the South Indian Context. BRILL. p. 165. ISBN 978-90-04-72150-0.
Mahajan V.D. Ancient India. S. Chand Publishing. p. 449. ISBN 978-93-5253-132-5.
Aiyangar, Sakkottai Krishnaswami (2004). Ancient India: Collected Essays on the Literary and Political History of Southern India. Asian Educational Services. p. 252. ISBN 978-81-206-1850-3.
Em, Henry (2013). The Great Enterprise: Sovereignty and Historiography in Modern Korea. Duke University Press. pp. 24–26. ISBN 978-0822353720. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
Weatherford, Jack (25 October 2016). Genghis Khan and the Quest for God: How the World's Greatest Conqueror Gave Us Religious Freedom. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-7352-2116-1.
Ferguson, Andy (11 June 2013). Tracking Bodhidharma: A Journey to the Heart of Chinese Culture. Catapult. p. 183. ISBN 978-1-61902-159-4.
Rothschild, N. Harry (16 June 2015). Emperor Wu Zhao and Her Pantheon of Devis, Divinities, and Dynastic Mothers. Columbia University Press. p. 200. ISBN 978-0-231-53918-0.
Perdue, Peter C. (30 June 2009). China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia. Harvard University Press. p. 487. ISBN 978-0-674-04202-5.
Conlan, Thomas (10 November 2011). From Sovereign to Symbol: An Age of Ritual Determinism in Fourteenth Century Japan. Oxford University Press. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-19-977810-2.
Holt, John Clifford (31 March 2017). Theravada Traditions: Buddhist Ritual Cultures in Contemporary Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka. University of Hawaii Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-8248-7245-8.
Coedès, George (1968). Vella, Walter F. (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. University of Hawaii Press. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
Hall, Kenneth R. (28 December 2010). A History of Early Southeast Asia: Maritime Trade and Societal Development, 100–1500. Bloomsbury Publishing PLC. pp. 148–149. ISBN 978-0-7425-6762-7.

brillonline.com

booksandjournals.brillonline.com

Vadala, Alexander Attilio (1 January 2011). "Elite Distinction and Regime Change: The Ethiopian Case". Comparative Sociology. 10 (4): 636–653. doi:10.1163/156913311X590664. ISSN 1569-1330.

britannica.com

Chakravartin in the Encyclopædia Britannica
Chandragupta in the Encyclopædia Britannica
"Manchukuo | puppet state created by Japan in China [1932]". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2 June 2019.

chosun.com

"[깨알지식 Q] 아버지 뜻하는 '포프', 왜 교황이라 부를까". 조선일보. 4 March 2025. Retrieved 1 April 2025.

christianpress.jp

"教皇フランシスコ、今夕来日呼称を「法王」から「教皇」へと政府が変更し、一般メディアも追随". クリスチャンプレス. 23 November 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2025.

degruyter.com

Malinowski, Gościwit (2022). "Imperator-Huangdi: The Idea of the Highest Universal Divine Ruler in the West and China". In Balbo, Andrea; Ahn, Jaewon; Kim, Kihoon (eds.). Empire and Politics in the Eastern and Western Civilizations. De Gruyter. pp. 16–19. doi:10.1515/9783110731590-002. ISBN 978-3-11-073159-0.
Malinowski, Gościwit (2022). "Imperator-Huangdi: The Idea of the Highest Universal Divine Ruler in the West and China". In Balbo, Andrea; Ahn, Jaewon; Kim, Kihoon (eds.). Empire and Politics in the Eastern and Western Civilizations. De Gruyter. pp. 7–8. doi:10.1515/9783110731590-002. ISBN 978-3-11-073159-0.

doi.org

Malinowski, Gościwit (2022). "Imperator-Huangdi: The Idea of the Highest Universal Divine Ruler in the West and China". In Balbo, Andrea; Ahn, Jaewon; Kim, Kihoon (eds.). Empire and Politics in the Eastern and Western Civilizations. De Gruyter. pp. 16–19. doi:10.1515/9783110731590-002. ISBN 978-3-11-073159-0.
Nielsen, Hjørdis (1996). "THE 2:2:1 TRIBUTE DISTRIBUTION IN THE TRIPLE ALLIANCE: Analyzing the Tetzcocan manuscripts". Ancient Mesoamerica. 7 (2): 207–214. doi:10.1017/S0956536100001413. ISSN 0956-5361. JSTOR 26307167.
Malinowski, Gościwit (2022). "Imperator-Huangdi: The Idea of the Highest Universal Divine Ruler in the West and China". In Balbo, Andrea; Ahn, Jaewon; Kim, Kihoon (eds.). Empire and Politics in the Eastern and Western Civilizations. De Gruyter. pp. 7–8. doi:10.1515/9783110731590-002. ISBN 978-3-11-073159-0.
Vadala, Alexander Attilio (1 January 2011). "Elite Distinction and Regime Change: The Ethiopian Case". Comparative Sociology. 10 (4): 636–653. doi:10.1163/156913311X590664. ISSN 1569-1330.
Dutton, George (2016). "From civil war to uncivil peace: The Vietnamese army and the early Nguyễn state (1802–1841)". South East Asia Research. 24 (2): 167–184. doi:10.1177/0967828X16649042. ISSN 0967-828X. JSTOR 26596471. S2CID 148779423.

estvideo.net

sites.estvideo.net

Lockhart (2001, p.238); Schroeder (2007, p. 3). See also the entry for "TLAHTOANI" Archived 2007-06-14 at the Wayback Machine, in Wimmer (2006).

etymonline.com

Harper, Douglas. "emperor". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 30 August 2010.

europeanroyalhistory.wordpress.com

liamfoley63 (6 August 2020). "August 6, 1806. Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire". European Royal History. Retrieved 27 November 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
liamfoley63 (12 November 2019). "History of Styles and Titles Part IV: Emperor of Britain". European Royal History. Retrieved 27 November 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

fsmitha.com

"Napoleon and War in 1804–05". www.fsmitha.com. Retrieved 27 November 2020.

heraldica.org

"The Holy Roman Empire".

history.com

"Treaty of Frankfurt am Main ends Franco-Prussian War". HISTORY. 5 November 2009. Retrieved 27 November 2020.

ismedia.jp

gendai.ismedia.jp

Uyama, Takuei (23 October 2019). "天皇はなぜ「王（キング）」ではなく「皇帝（エンペラー）」なのか" [The Title of the Monarch of Japan: not the "King" but the "Emperor"] (in Japanese). Retrieved 23 October 2019.

jstor.org

Nielsen, Hjørdis (1996). "THE 2:2:1 TRIBUTE DISTRIBUTION IN THE TRIPLE ALLIANCE: Analyzing the Tetzcocan manuscripts". Ancient Mesoamerica. 7 (2): 207–214. doi:10.1017/S0956536100001413. ISSN 0956-5361. JSTOR 26307167.
Dutton, George (2016). "From civil war to uncivil peace: The Vietnamese army and the early Nguyễn state (1802–1841)". South East Asia Research. 24 (2): 167–184. doi:10.1177/0967828X16649042. ISSN 0967-828X. JSTOR 26596471. S2CID 148779423.

khanacademy.org

Peng, Ying-chen. "The Forbidden City". Khan Academy.

nobilitytitles.net

"Turkish And Ottoman Nobility And Royalty | Nobility Titles – Genuine Titles Of Nobility For Sale". Nobility Titles. 10 January 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2022.

people.com.cn

world.people.com.cn

"罗马教皇祝贺中国新年：中国一直是伟大的国家". 人民网. 3 February 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2025.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Dutton, George (2016). "From civil war to uncivil peace: The Vietnamese army and the early Nguyễn state (1802–1841)". South East Asia Research. 24 (2): 167–184. doi:10.1177/0967828X16649042. ISSN 0967-828X. JSTOR 26596471. S2CID 148779423.

sueddeutsche.de

"Heiliges Römisches Reich : Geschichte der staatlichen Emanzipation". 27 August 2006.

theatlantic.com

Ferrero, Guglielmo (1911). "Pontifex Maximus". The Atlantic. ISSN 2151-9463. Retrieved 2 April 2025.

theottomans.org

"TheOttomans.org – The Ottomans History". theottomans.org. Retrieved 14 April 2022.

web.archive.org

Lockhart (2001, p.238); Schroeder (2007, p. 3). See also the entry for "TLAHTOANI" Archived 2007-06-14 at the Wayback Machine, in Wimmer (2006).
Satoshi Yabuuchi, 時代背景から知る仏像の秘密, The Nikkei, 10 October 2019.
Masataka Kondo, ご存知ですか 3月2日は飛鳥池遺跡で「天皇」木簡が出土したと発表された日です, 2 March 2018.

weexpats.com

"Mexican Historical Figures: Maximilian I". WeExpats. 24 July 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2020.

wgbh.org

openvault.wgbh.org

"Vietnam: A Television History; America's Mandarin (1954–1963); Interview with Ngo Dinh Luyen". openvault.wgbh.org. 31 January 1979. Retrieved 27 November 2020.

wikipedia.org

zh.wikipedia.org

New Book of Tang, vol. 209

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Book of Wei, vol. 103; "「丘豆伐」猶魏言駕馭開張也，「可汗」猶魏言皇帝也。"

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Nielsen, Hjørdis (1996). "THE 2:2:1 TRIBUTE DISTRIBUTION IN THE TRIPLE ALLIANCE: Analyzing the Tetzcocan manuscripts". Ancient Mesoamerica. 7 (2): 207–214. doi:10.1017/S0956536100001413. ISSN 0956-5361. JSTOR 26307167.
Vadala, Alexander Attilio (1 January 2011). "Elite Distinction and Regime Change: The Ethiopian Case". Comparative Sociology. 10 (4): 636–653. doi:10.1163/156913311X590664. ISSN 1569-1330.
Dutton, George (2016). "From civil war to uncivil peace: The Vietnamese army and the early Nguyễn state (1802–1841)". South East Asia Research. 24 (2): 167–184. doi:10.1177/0967828X16649042. ISSN 0967-828X. JSTOR 26596471. S2CID 148779423.
Ferrero, Guglielmo (1911). "Pontifex Maximus". The Atlantic. ISSN 2151-9463. Retrieved 2 April 2025.

worldhistory.org

"Darius I". World History Encyclopedia. 10 April 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2020.

yahoo.com

news.yahoo.com

"Japan Imperial Succession".