Chung (1979), pp. 177–196. Chung, Sue Fawn (1979). "The Much Maligned Empress Dowager: A Revisionist Study of the Empress Dowager Tz'u-Hsi (1835–1908)". Modern Asian Studies. 13 (2): 177–196. doi:10.1017/s0026749x00008283. S2CID144621086. Draws from the author's never published doctoral dissertation at University of California, Berkeley.
LiZurndorfer (2012), pp. 6–7. Li, Yuhang; Zurndorfer, Harriet T. (2012). "Rethinking Empress Dowager Cixi through the Production of Art". NAN NÜ. 14 (1). Brill: 1–20. doi:10.1163/156853212X651960.
Chung (1979), pp. 178, 181. Chung, Sue Fawn (1979). "The Much Maligned Empress Dowager: A Revisionist Study of the Empress Dowager Tz'u-Hsi (1835–1908)". Modern Asian Studies. 13 (2): 177–196. doi:10.1017/s0026749x00008283. S2CID144621086. Draws from the author's never published doctoral dissertation at University of California, Berkeley.
LiZurndorfer (2012), pp. 8–9. Li, Yuhang; Zurndorfer, Harriet T. (2012). "Rethinking Empress Dowager Cixi through the Production of Art". NAN NÜ. 14 (1). Brill: 1–20. doi:10.1163/156853212X651960.
LiZurndorfer (2012), pp. 9–10. Li, Yuhang; Zurndorfer, Harriet T. (2012). "Rethinking Empress Dowager Cixi through the Production of Art". NAN NÜ. 14 (1). Brill: 1–20. doi:10.1163/156853212X651960.
LiZurndorfer (2012), p. 11. Li, Yuhang; Zurndorfer, Harriet T. (2012). "Rethinking Empress Dowager Cixi through the Production of Art". NAN NÜ. 14 (1). Brill: 1–20. doi:10.1163/156853212X651960.
LiZurndorfer (2012), p. 8. Li, Yuhang; Zurndorfer, Harriet T. (2012). "Rethinking Empress Dowager Cixi through the Production of Art". NAN NÜ. 14 (1). Brill: 1–20. doi:10.1163/156853212X651960.
Schell, Orville (25 October 2013). "Her Dynasty". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
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Chung (1979), pp. 177–196. Chung, Sue Fawn (1979). "The Much Maligned Empress Dowager: A Revisionist Study of the Empress Dowager Tz'u-Hsi (1835–1908)". Modern Asian Studies. 13 (2): 177–196. doi:10.1017/s0026749x00008283. S2CID144621086. Draws from the author's never published doctoral dissertation at University of California, Berkeley.
Chung (1979), pp. 178, 181. Chung, Sue Fawn (1979). "The Much Maligned Empress Dowager: A Revisionist Study of the Empress Dowager Tz'u-Hsi (1835–1908)". Modern Asian Studies. 13 (2): 177–196. doi:10.1017/s0026749x00008283. S2CID144621086. Draws from the author's never published doctoral dissertation at University of California, Berkeley.