Encephalitis lethargica (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Encephalitis lethargica" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

26nih.gov

4^th place

22doi.org

2^nd place

11worldcat.org

5^th place

10web.archive.org

1^st place

5semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2sciencedirect.com

149^th place

178^th place

2encephalitis.info

low place

1whonamedit.com

2,888^th place

2,730^th place

1oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

1pnas.org

1,293^rd place

3,794^th place

1pedneur.com

low place

1spektrum.de

1,960^th place

low place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1audible.com

3,810^th place

2,132^nd place

audible.com

download.audible.com

McMillan, Roy; Peake, Mervyn (20 July 2011) [1959]. Butcher, Sara (ed.). Titus Alone (PDF) (publishers' liner notes) (abridged, audio ed.). Germany: Naxos Audiobooks. p. 7. ISBN 978-184-379-542-1. Retrieved 2 May 2018 – via Audible.com. But the plays were not the financial winners he had hoped for, and he suffered another nervous breakdown in 1957. This led to the more evident display of the symptoms of a type of Parkinson's disease which, alongside the effects of encephalitis lethargica that he contracted in childhood, was slowly to kill him over more than a decade. — Reference guide for abridged audiobook of Titus Alone.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Mystery of the forgotten plague". BBC News. 27 July 2004. Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 28 July 2004.

books.google.com

Vilensky, J.A.; Gilman, S. (2010). "Introduction". In Vilensky, Joel A. (ed.). Encephalitis Lethargica: During and after the epidemic. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 3–7, esp. 6 ff. ISBN 978-0190452209. Retrieved 8 December 2015 – via Google books.

doi.org

Berger JR, Vilensky JA (2014). "Encephalitis lethargica (von Economo's encephalitis)". Neurovirology. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 123. pp. 745–761. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-53488-0.00036-5. ISBN 978-0444534880. PMID 25015515.
Dale, Russell C.; Church, Andrew J.; Surtees, Robert A.H.; Lees, Andrew J.; Adcock, Jane E.; Harding, Brian; Neville, Brian G. R.; Giovannoni, Gavin (2004). "Encephalitis Lethargica Syndrome: 20 New Cases and Evidence of Basal Ganglia Autoimmunity". Brain. 127 (1): 21–33. doi:10.1093/brain/awh008. PMID 14570817.
Ravenholt, R.T.; Foege, William H. (1982-10-16). "1918 Influenza, encephalitis lethargica, Parkinsonism". The Lancet. 320 (8303): 860–864. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(82)90820-0. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 6126720. S2CID 45138249. Originally published as Volume 2, Issue 8303. Archived from the original on 2021-07-12. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
McCall, Sherman; Vilensky, Joel A.; Gilman, Sid; Taubenberger, Jeffery K. (May 2008). "The relationship between encephalitis lethargica and influenza: A critical analysis". Journal of Neurovirology. 14 (3): 177–185. doi:10.1080/13550280801995445. ISSN 1355-0284. PMC 2778472. PMID 18569452.
Hoffman, Leslie A.; Vilensky, Joel A. (2017-08-01). "Encephalitis lethargica: 100 years after the epidemic". Brain. 140 (8): 2246–2251. doi:10.1093/brain/awx177. ISSN 0006-8950. PMID 28899018. Archived from the original on 2021-03-04. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
Koch, Christof (March–April 2016). "Sleep without End". Scientific American. Mind. Vol. 27, no. 2. pp. 22–25. doi:10.1038/scientificamericanmind0316-22.
Vilensky, J.A.; Goetz, C.G.; Gilman, S. (January 2006). "Movement disorders associated with encephalitis lethargica: A video compilation". Mov. Disord. 21 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1002/mds.20722. PMID 16200538. S2CID 34382398.
Vilensky, Joel A.; Foley, Paul; Gilman, Sid (2007). "Children and Encephalitis Lethargica: A Historical Review". Pediatric Neurology. 37 (2). Elsevier: 79–84. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2007.04.012. PMID 17675021. Retrieved 19 March 2025.
Williams, David Bruce (2020). "Encephalitis Lethargica: The Challenge of Structure and Function in Neuropsychiatry". Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences. 8 (2). Yenepoya University: 255–262. doi:10.4103/amhs.amhs_308_20.
Reid, A.H.; McCall, S.; Henry, J.M.; Taubenberger, J.K. (2001). "Experimenting on the past: The enigma of von Economo's encephalitis lethargica". Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology. 60 (7): 663–670. doi:10.1093/jnen/60.7.663. PMID 11444794.
Haeman, Jang; Boltz, D.; Sturm-Ramirez, K.; Shepherd, K.R.; Jiao, Y.; Webster, R.; Smeyne, Richard J. (10 August 2009). "Highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus can enter the central nervous system and induce neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 106 (33): 14063–14068. doi:10.1073/pnas.0900096106. PMC 2729020. PMID 19667183. Archived from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
Vilensky, J.A.; Foley, P.; Gilman, S. (August 2007). "Children and encephalitis lethargica: A historical review". Pediatric Neurology. 37 (2): 79–84. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2007.04.012. PMID 17675021. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
Dourmashkin, Robert R.; Dunn, Glynis; Castano, Victor; McCall, Sherman A. (2012-01-01). "Evidence for an enterovirus as the cause of encephalitis lethargica". BMC Infectious Diseases. 12 136. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-12-136. ISSN 1471-2334. PMC 3448500. PMID 22715890.
Hoffman, Leslie A.; Vilensky, Joel A. (2017-08-01). "Encephalitis lethargica: 100 years after the epidemic". Brain. 140 (8): 2246–2251. doi:10.1093/brain/awx177. ISSN 0006-8950. PMID 28899018.
Lopez-Alberola, R.; Georgiou, M.; Sfakianakis, G.N.; Singer, C.; Papapetropoulos, S. (March 2009). "Contemporary encephalitis lethargica: Phenotype, laboratory findings and treatment outcomes". J. Neurol. 256 (3): 396–404. doi:10.1007/s00415-009-0074-4. PMID 19412724. S2CID 38388333.
Blunt, S.B.; Lane, R.J.; Turjanski, N.; Perkin, G.D. (1997). "Clinical Features and Management of Two Cases of Encephalitis Lethargica". Mov. Disord. 12 (3): 354–359. doi:10.1002/mds.870120314. PMID 9159730. S2CID 14741885.
Dourmashkin, R.R. (September 1997). "What caused the 1918–30 epidemic of encephalitis lethargica?". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 90 (9): 515–520. doi:10.1177/014107689709000916. ISSN 0141-0768. PMC 1296535. PMID 9370993.
Lieberman, A. (April 1996). "Adolf Hitler had post-encephalitic Parkinsonism". Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2 (2): 95–103. doi:10.1016/1353-8020(96)00005-3. PMID 18591024.
Boettcher, L.B.; Bonney, P.A.; Smitherman A.D.; Sughrue, M.E. (July 2015). "Hitler's Parkinsonism". Neurosurg Focus. 39 (1): E8. doi:10.3171/2015.4.FOCUS1563. PMID 26126407. S2CID 19721269.
Gupta, R.; Kim, C.; Agarwal, N.; Lieber, B.; Monaco, E.A. (November 2015). "Understanding the influence of Parkinson's disease on Adolf Hitler's decision-making during World War II". World Neurosurg. 84 (5): 1447–1452. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.06.014. PMID 26093359.
Rosen, Denis (15 June 2010). "Review: Asleep: The forgotten epidemic that remains one of medicine's greatest mysteries by Molly Caldwell Crosby". J. Clin. Sleep Med. 6 (3): 299. doi:10.5664/jcsm.27831. PMC 2883045.
Sahlas, Demetrios J. (2003). "Dementia with Lewy bodies and the neurobehavioral decline of Mervyn Peake". Arch. Neurol. 60 (6): 889–892. doi:10.1001/archneur.60.6.889. PMID 12810496.

encephalitis.info

"Encephalitis Lethargica". The Encephalitis Society. 27 June 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-12-28. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
Easton, Ava (27 June 2017). "Encephalitis lethargica". The Encephalitis Society (encephalitis.info). Archived from the original on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2017.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Berger JR, Vilensky JA (2014). "Encephalitis lethargica (von Economo's encephalitis)". Neurovirology. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 123. pp. 745–761. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-53488-0.00036-5. ISBN 978-0444534880. PMID 25015515.
Dale, Russell C.; Church, Andrew J.; Surtees, Robert A.H.; Lees, Andrew J.; Adcock, Jane E.; Harding, Brian; Neville, Brian G. R.; Giovannoni, Gavin (2004). "Encephalitis Lethargica Syndrome: 20 New Cases and Evidence of Basal Ganglia Autoimmunity". Brain. 127 (1): 21–33. doi:10.1093/brain/awh008. PMID 14570817.
Ravenholt, R.T.; Foege, William H. (1982-10-16). "1918 Influenza, encephalitis lethargica, Parkinsonism". The Lancet. 320 (8303): 860–864. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(82)90820-0. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 6126720. S2CID 45138249. Originally published as Volume 2, Issue 8303. Archived from the original on 2021-07-12. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
McCall, Sherman; Vilensky, Joel A.; Gilman, Sid; Taubenberger, Jeffery K. (May 2008). "The relationship between encephalitis lethargica and influenza: A critical analysis". Journal of Neurovirology. 14 (3): 177–185. doi:10.1080/13550280801995445. ISSN 1355-0284. PMC 2778472. PMID 18569452.
Hoffman, Leslie A.; Vilensky, Joel A. (2017-08-01). "Encephalitis lethargica: 100 years after the epidemic". Brain. 140 (8): 2246–2251. doi:10.1093/brain/awx177. ISSN 0006-8950. PMID 28899018. Archived from the original on 2021-03-04. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
Vilensky, J.A.; Goetz, C.G.; Gilman, S. (January 2006). "Movement disorders associated with encephalitis lethargica: A video compilation". Mov. Disord. 21 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1002/mds.20722. PMID 16200538. S2CID 34382398.
Jankovic, J.; Mejia, N.I. (2006). "Tics associated with other disorders". Adv. Neurol. 99: 61–68. PMID 16536352.
Vilensky, Joel A.; Foley, Paul; Gilman, Sid (2007). "Children and Encephalitis Lethargica: A Historical Review". Pediatric Neurology. 37 (2). Elsevier: 79–84. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2007.04.012. PMID 17675021. Retrieved 19 March 2025.
Reid, A.H.; McCall, S.; Henry, J.M.; Taubenberger, J.K. (2001). "Experimenting on the past: The enigma of von Economo's encephalitis lethargica". Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology. 60 (7): 663–670. doi:10.1093/jnen/60.7.663. PMID 11444794.
Haeman, Jang; Boltz, D.; Sturm-Ramirez, K.; Shepherd, K.R.; Jiao, Y.; Webster, R.; Smeyne, Richard J. (10 August 2009). "Highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus can enter the central nervous system and induce neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 106 (33): 14063–14068. doi:10.1073/pnas.0900096106. PMC 2729020. PMID 19667183. Archived from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
Vilensky, J.A.; Foley, P.; Gilman, S. (August 2007). "Children and encephalitis lethargica: A historical review". Pediatric Neurology. 37 (2): 79–84. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2007.04.012. PMID 17675021. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
Dourmashkin, Robert R.; Dunn, Glynis; Castano, Victor; McCall, Sherman A. (2012-01-01). "Evidence for an enterovirus as the cause of encephalitis lethargica". BMC Infectious Diseases. 12 136. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-12-136. ISSN 1471-2334. PMC 3448500. PMID 22715890.
Hoffman, Leslie A.; Vilensky, Joel A. (2017-08-01). "Encephalitis lethargica: 100 years after the epidemic". Brain. 140 (8): 2246–2251. doi:10.1093/brain/awx177. ISSN 0006-8950. PMID 28899018.
Lopez-Alberola, R.; Georgiou, M.; Sfakianakis, G.N.; Singer, C.; Papapetropoulos, S. (March 2009). "Contemporary encephalitis lethargica: Phenotype, laboratory findings and treatment outcomes". J. Neurol. 256 (3): 396–404. doi:10.1007/s00415-009-0074-4. PMID 19412724. S2CID 38388333.
Blunt, S.B.; Lane, R.J.; Turjanski, N.; Perkin, G.D. (1997). "Clinical Features and Management of Two Cases of Encephalitis Lethargica". Mov. Disord. 12 (3): 354–359. doi:10.1002/mds.870120314. PMID 9159730. S2CID 14741885.
Dourmashkin, R.R. (September 1997). "What caused the 1918–30 epidemic of encephalitis lethargica?". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 90 (9): 515–520. doi:10.1177/014107689709000916. ISSN 0141-0768. PMC 1296535. PMID 9370993.
Lieberman, A. (April 1996). "Adolf Hitler had post-encephalitic Parkinsonism". Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2 (2): 95–103. doi:10.1016/1353-8020(96)00005-3. PMID 18591024.
Boettcher, L.B.; Bonney, P.A.; Smitherman A.D.; Sughrue, M.E. (July 2015). "Hitler's Parkinsonism". Neurosurg Focus. 39 (1): E8. doi:10.3171/2015.4.FOCUS1563. PMID 26126407. S2CID 19721269.
Gupta, R.; Kim, C.; Agarwal, N.; Lieber, B.; Monaco, E.A. (November 2015). "Understanding the influence of Parkinson's disease on Adolf Hitler's decision-making during World War II". World Neurosurg. 84 (5): 1447–1452. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.06.014. PMID 26093359.
Sahlas, Demetrios J. (2003). "Dementia with Lewy bodies and the neurobehavioral decline of Mervyn Peake". Arch. Neurol. 60 (6): 889–892. doi:10.1001/archneur.60.6.889. PMID 12810496.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

McCall, Sherman; Vilensky, Joel A.; Gilman, Sid; Taubenberger, Jeffery K. (May 2008). "The relationship between encephalitis lethargica and influenza: A critical analysis". Journal of Neurovirology. 14 (3): 177–185. doi:10.1080/13550280801995445. ISSN 1355-0284. PMC 2778472. PMID 18569452.
Haeman, Jang; Boltz, D.; Sturm-Ramirez, K.; Shepherd, K.R.; Jiao, Y.; Webster, R.; Smeyne, Richard J. (10 August 2009). "Highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus can enter the central nervous system and induce neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 106 (33): 14063–14068. doi:10.1073/pnas.0900096106. PMC 2729020. PMID 19667183. Archived from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
Dourmashkin, Robert R.; Dunn, Glynis; Castano, Victor; McCall, Sherman A. (2012-01-01). "Evidence for an enterovirus as the cause of encephalitis lethargica". BMC Infectious Diseases. 12 136. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-12-136. ISSN 1471-2334. PMC 3448500. PMID 22715890.
Dourmashkin, R.R. (September 1997). "What caused the 1918–30 epidemic of encephalitis lethargica?". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 90 (9): 515–520. doi:10.1177/014107689709000916. ISSN 0141-0768. PMC 1296535. PMID 9370993.
Rosen, Denis (15 June 2010). "Review: Asleep: The forgotten epidemic that remains one of medicine's greatest mysteries by Molly Caldwell Crosby". J. Clin. Sleep Med. 6 (3): 299. doi:10.5664/jcsm.27831. PMC 2883045.

ninds.nih.gov

"Encephalitis Lethargica Information Page". National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. August 9, 2018. Archived from the original on January 4, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2019.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Hoffman, Leslie A.; Vilensky, Joel A. (2017-08-01). "Encephalitis lethargica: 100 years after the epidemic". Brain. 140 (8): 2246–2251. doi:10.1093/brain/awx177. ISSN 0006-8950. PMID 28899018. Archived from the original on 2021-03-04. Retrieved 2020-12-23.

pedneur.com

Vilensky, J.A.; Foley, P.; Gilman, S. (August 2007). "Children and encephalitis lethargica: A historical review". Pediatric Neurology. 37 (2): 79–84. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2007.04.012. PMID 17675021. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2015.

pnas.org

Haeman, Jang; Boltz, D.; Sturm-Ramirez, K.; Shepherd, K.R.; Jiao, Y.; Webster, R.; Smeyne, Richard J. (10 August 2009). "Highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus can enter the central nervous system and induce neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 106 (33): 14063–14068. doi:10.1073/pnas.0900096106. PMC 2729020. PMID 19667183. Archived from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2015.

sciencedirect.com

Ravenholt, R.T.; Foege, William H. (1982-10-16). "1918 Influenza, encephalitis lethargica, Parkinsonism". The Lancet. 320 (8303): 860–864. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(82)90820-0. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 6126720. S2CID 45138249. Originally published as Volume 2, Issue 8303. Archived from the original on 2021-07-12. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
Vilensky, Joel A.; Foley, Paul; Gilman, Sid (2007). "Children and Encephalitis Lethargica: A Historical Review". Pediatric Neurology. 37 (2). Elsevier: 79–84. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2007.04.012. PMID 17675021. Retrieved 19 March 2025.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Ravenholt, R.T.; Foege, William H. (1982-10-16). "1918 Influenza, encephalitis lethargica, Parkinsonism". The Lancet. 320 (8303): 860–864. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(82)90820-0. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 6126720. S2CID 45138249. Originally published as Volume 2, Issue 8303. Archived from the original on 2021-07-12. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
Vilensky, J.A.; Goetz, C.G.; Gilman, S. (January 2006). "Movement disorders associated with encephalitis lethargica: A video compilation". Mov. Disord. 21 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1002/mds.20722. PMID 16200538. S2CID 34382398.
Lopez-Alberola, R.; Georgiou, M.; Sfakianakis, G.N.; Singer, C.; Papapetropoulos, S. (March 2009). "Contemporary encephalitis lethargica: Phenotype, laboratory findings and treatment outcomes". J. Neurol. 256 (3): 396–404. doi:10.1007/s00415-009-0074-4. PMID 19412724. S2CID 38388333.
Blunt, S.B.; Lane, R.J.; Turjanski, N.; Perkin, G.D. (1997). "Clinical Features and Management of Two Cases of Encephalitis Lethargica". Mov. Disord. 12 (3): 354–359. doi:10.1002/mds.870120314. PMID 9159730. S2CID 14741885.
Boettcher, L.B.; Bonney, P.A.; Smitherman A.D.; Sughrue, M.E. (July 2015). "Hitler's Parkinsonism". Neurosurg Focus. 39 (1): E8. doi:10.3171/2015.4.FOCUS1563. PMID 26126407. S2CID 19721269.

spektrum.de

Honey, Christian (25 January 2019). "Auf der Spur der Schlaf-Epidemie" [On the trail of the sleep epidemic]. Vergessen von der Geschichte [Forgotten by history]. Spektrum (Spektrum.de) (in German). Archived from the original on 2019-01-26. Retrieved 2019-01-28. Der Arzt Felix Stern wurde zum größten Kenner der Krankheit. Doch dann kam die Judenverfolgung der Nazis. [Doctor Felix Stern became the leading expert on the disease. But then came the persecution of Jews of the Nazis.]

web.archive.org

"Encephalitis lethargica" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
Ravenholt, R.T.; Foege, William H. (1982-10-16). "1918 Influenza, encephalitis lethargica, Parkinsonism". The Lancet. 320 (8303): 860–864. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(82)90820-0. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 6126720. S2CID 45138249. Originally published as Volume 2, Issue 8303. Archived from the original on 2021-07-12. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
Hoffman, Leslie A.; Vilensky, Joel A. (2017-08-01). "Encephalitis lethargica: 100 years after the epidemic". Brain. 140 (8): 2246–2251. doi:10.1093/brain/awx177. ISSN 0006-8950. PMID 28899018. Archived from the original on 2021-03-04. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
"Encephalitis Lethargica". The Encephalitis Society. 27 June 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-12-28. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
Haeman, Jang; Boltz, D.; Sturm-Ramirez, K.; Shepherd, K.R.; Jiao, Y.; Webster, R.; Smeyne, Richard J. (10 August 2009). "Highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus can enter the central nervous system and induce neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 106 (33): 14063–14068. doi:10.1073/pnas.0900096106. PMC 2729020. PMID 19667183. Archived from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
Vilensky, J.A.; Foley, P.; Gilman, S. (August 2007). "Children and encephalitis lethargica: A historical review". Pediatric Neurology. 37 (2): 79–84. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2007.04.012. PMID 17675021. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
Honey, Christian (25 January 2019). "Auf der Spur der Schlaf-Epidemie" [On the trail of the sleep epidemic]. Vergessen von der Geschichte [Forgotten by history]. Spektrum (Spektrum.de) (in German). Archived from the original on 2019-01-26. Retrieved 2019-01-28. Der Arzt Felix Stern wurde zum größten Kenner der Krankheit. Doch dann kam die Judenverfolgung der Nazis. [Doctor Felix Stern became the leading expert on the disease. But then came the persecution of Jews of the Nazis.]
"Mystery of the forgotten plague". BBC News. 27 July 2004. Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 28 July 2004.
Easton, Ava (27 June 2017). "Encephalitis lethargica". The Encephalitis Society (encephalitis.info). Archived from the original on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
"Encephalitis Lethargica Information Page". National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. August 9, 2018. Archived from the original on January 4, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2019.

whonamedit.com

Economo's disease at Whonamedit?

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Ravenholt, R.T.; Foege, William H. (1982-10-16). "1918 Influenza, encephalitis lethargica, Parkinsonism". The Lancet. 320 (8303): 860–864. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(82)90820-0. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 6126720. S2CID 45138249. Originally published as Volume 2, Issue 8303. Archived from the original on 2021-07-12. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
McCall, Sherman; Vilensky, Joel A.; Gilman, Sid; Taubenberger, Jeffery K. (May 2008). "The relationship between encephalitis lethargica and influenza: A critical analysis". Journal of Neurovirology. 14 (3): 177–185. doi:10.1080/13550280801995445. ISSN 1355-0284. PMC 2778472. PMID 18569452.
Hoffman, Leslie A.; Vilensky, Joel A. (2017-08-01). "Encephalitis lethargica: 100 years after the epidemic". Brain. 140 (8): 2246–2251. doi:10.1093/brain/awx177. ISSN 0006-8950. PMID 28899018. Archived from the original on 2021-03-04. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
Dourmashkin, Robert R.; Dunn, Glynis; Castano, Victor; McCall, Sherman A. (2012-01-01). "Evidence for an enterovirus as the cause of encephalitis lethargica". BMC Infectious Diseases. 12 136. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-12-136. ISSN 1471-2334. PMC 3448500. PMID 22715890.
Hoffman, Leslie A.; Vilensky, Joel A. (2017-08-01). "Encephalitis lethargica: 100 years after the epidemic". Brain. 140 (8): 2246–2251. doi:10.1093/brain/awx177. ISSN 0006-8950. PMID 28899018.
Sacks (1990)^{[page needed]} Sacks, Oliver (1990). Awakenings. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-375-70405-5. OCLC 21910570.
Sacks (1990), pp. 319–321 Sacks, Oliver (1990). Awakenings. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-375-70405-5. OCLC 21910570.
Sacks (1990), pp. 12–19 Sacks, Oliver (1990). Awakenings. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-375-70405-5. OCLC 21910570.
Dourmashkin, R.R. (September 1997). "What caused the 1918–30 epidemic of encephalitis lethargica?". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 90 (9): 515–520. doi:10.1177/014107689709000916. ISSN 0141-0768. PMC 1296535. PMID 9370993.
Sacks (1990), pp. 20–21 Sacks, Oliver (1990). Awakenings. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-375-70405-5. OCLC 21910570.
Sacks (1990) Sacks, Oliver (1990). Awakenings. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-375-70405-5. OCLC 21910570.