Encyclopædia Britannica (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Encyclopædia Britannica" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

80web.archive.org

1^st place

20britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

12harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

7archive.org

6^th place

5wikisource.org

27^th place

51^st place

5telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

24^th place

5doi.org

2^nd place

5britannica.co.uk

low place

5nytimes.com

7^th place

4bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

3worldcat.org

5^th place

3ghostarchive.org

32^nd place

21^st place

3theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

3books.google.com

3^rd place

3time.com

61^st place

54^th place

3semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

3wired.com

193^rd place

152^nd place

2loc.gov

70^th place

63^rd place

2tuoitre.vn

1,481^st place

7,695^th place

2prnewswire.com

406^th place

258^th place

2nih.gov

4^th place

2chicagotribune.com

95^th place

70^th place

1theatlantic.com

228^th place

158^th place

1csmonitor.com

791^st place

550^th place

1ftc.gov

3,796^th place

2,268^th place

1cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

1independent.co.uk

36^th place

33^rd place

1schoolreadinglist.co.uk

low place

1eb.com

5,420^th place

5,395^th place

1britannica.com.au

low place

1foxnews.com

152^nd place

120^th place

1tuoitrenews.vn

low place

1econsultancy.com

low place

1mirror99.com

low place

1alphr.com

low place

1tgdaily.com

low place

1digitaljournal.com

3,182^nd place

1,941^st place

1timesonline.co.uk

241^st place

193^rd place

1concentricsky.com

low place

1slj.com

low place

7,043^rd place

1theverge.com

114^th place

90^th place

1github.com

383^rd place

320^th place

1jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

1northwestern.edu

2,302^nd place

1,389^th place

1uchicago.edu

230^th place

214^th place

1findarticles.com

424^th place

310^th place

1bigthink.com

6,931^st place

4,746^th place

1saturdayeveningpost.com

low place

5,903^rd place

1psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

1acs.org

1,248^th place

1,104^th place

1pcadvisor.co.uk

2,669^th place

4,150^th place

1microsoft.com

153^rd place

151^st place

1washingtontimes.com

1,029^th place

657^th place

1amazon.com

105^th place

79^th place

1msn.com

117^th place

145^th place

1hitwise.com

low place

1reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

1ideasinactiontv.com

low place

1cnet.com

272^nd place

225^th place

1nature.com

234^th place

397^th place

1edpress.org

low place

1uztaro.eus

low place

1independent.ie

315^th place

209^th place

1herald.ie

5,201^st place

3,222^nd place

acs.org

pubs.acs.org

"Electronic publishing takes journals into a new realm". American Chemical Society. Archived from the original on 17 January 1999. Retrieved 11 April 2007.

alphr.com

Turton, Stuart (9 June 2008). "Encyclopaedia Britannica dips toe in Wiki waters". Alphr. Archived from the original on 20 June 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2015.

amazon.com

"Amazon.com: Microsoft Encarta Premium 2007: Software". Amazon. Archived from the original on 8 February 2007. Retrieved 21 November 2006.

archive.org

Kister, K. F. (1994). Kister's Best Encyclopedias: A Comparative Guide to General and Specialized Encyclopedias (2nd ed.). Phoenix, Arizona: Oryx Press. ISBN 978-0-89774-744-8.
Kogan, Herman (1958). The Great EB: The Story of the Encyclopædia Britannica. Chicago, Illinois: The University of Chicago Press. LCCN 58008379.
reviews by the Editorial Board of Reference Books Bulletin; revised introduction by Sandy Whiteley. (1996). Purchasing an Encyclopedia: 12 Points to Consider (5th ed.). Booklist Publications, American Library Association. ISBN 978-0-8389-7823-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Sader, Marian; Lewis, Amy (1995). Encyclopedias, Atlases, and Dictionaries. New Providence, New Jersey: R. R. Bowker (A Reed Reference Publishing Company). ISBN 978-0-8352-3669-0.
Einbinder, Harvey. The Myth of the Britannica.
Thomas, Gillian (1992). A Position to Command Respect: Women and the Eleventh Britannica. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-2567-3.
Arner, Robert D. (1991). Dobson's Encyclopaedia: The Publisher, Text, and Publication of America's First Britannica, 1789–1803. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-3092-5.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Day, Peter (17 December 1997). "Encyclopaedia Britannica changes to survive". BBC News. Archived from the original on 12 April 2006. Retrieved 27 March 2007. Sales plummeted from 100,000 a year to just 20,000.
"Britannica reaches out to the web". BBC News. 24 January 2009. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
"Top Ten Superbrands 2009–2010". BBC. 14 July 2009. Archived from the original on 17 February 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2009.

bbc.co.uk

"Britannica ends its print edition". BBC News. 14 December 2012. Archived from the original on 28 September 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.

bigthink.com

"YouTube now displays facts below conspiracy theory videos". Big Think. 8 August 2018. Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2018.

books.google.com

Brenner, Michael (1998). The Renaissance of Jewish Culture in Weimar Germany. Yale University Press. p. 117. ISBN 9780300077209. Archived from the original on 17 February 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
Keen, Andrew (2007). The Cult of the Amateur: How Blogs, MySpace, YouTube, and the Rest of Today's User-generated Media are Destroying Our Economy, Our Culture, and Our Values. Doubleday. p. 44. ISBN 9780385520812. Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
Supplement to the Encyclopædia or Dictionary of Arts, Sciences and Miscellaneous Literature. 1803. pp. iv.

britannica.co.uk

britannicashop.britannica.co.uk

"Britannica Discovery Library (issued 1974–1991)". Encyclopædia Britannica (UK) Limited. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 11 April 2007.
"2007 Compton's by Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica (UK) Limited. Retrieved 11 April 2007.^{[dead link‍]}
"2003 Britannica Concise Encyclopedia". Encyclopædia Britannica (UK) Limited. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 11 April 2007.

britannica.co.uk

"Britannica Online Store—BT Click&Buy". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 14 August 2006. Retrieved 27 September 2006.
"Encyclopædia Britannica to supply world-leading educational apps to Intel AppUp center" (Press release). Encyclopædia_Britannica, Incorporated. 20 July 2011. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2011.

britannica.com

corporate.britannica.com

"History of Encyclopædia Britannica and Britannica Online". Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Archived from the original on 20 October 2006. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
"History of Encyclopædia Britannica and Britannica.com". Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Archived from the original on 9 June 2001. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
"Webmaster and Blogger Tools". Encyclopædia Britannica Incorporated, Corporate Site. 2014. Archived from the original on 3 October 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
"Encyclopædia Britannica, Incorporated, Corporate Site". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
"Encyclopaedia Britannica App Now Available for iPad". Encyclopædia Britannica. 26 October 2011. Archived from the original on 12 September 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
"History of Encyclopædia Britannica and Britannica Online". Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Archived from the original on 20 October 2006. Retrieved 17 October 2006.
"Encyclopædia Britannica Board of Editors". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
"Encyclopædia Britannica Announces Appointment of Don Yannias As Chief Executive Officer" (Press release). Encyclopædia Britannica, Incorporated. 4 March 1997. Archived from the original on 9 July 2007. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
"Fatally Flawed – Refuting the recent study on encyclopedic accuracy by the journal Nature" (PDF). Encyclopædia Britannica, Incorporated. March 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 December 2018. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
"Our Letter to the Telegraph". Encyclopædia Britannica, Incorporated Corporate Site. 20 January 2016. Archived from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2021.

britannica.com

"Encyclopaedia Britannica | History, Editions, & Facts". Britannica. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
"Instructions for linking to the Britannica articles". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 15 March 2007. Retrieved 26 March 2007.
Cauz, Jorge (3 June 2008). "Collaboration and the Voices of Experts". Britannica Blog. Archived from the original on 5 June 2008. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
"Christine Sutton". Britannica. Britannica Group. Archived from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
"Isaac Asimov". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2019.

store.britannica.com

"Britannica Global Edition". Encyclopædia Britannica Store. Archived from the original on 5 July 2014.
"1768 Encyclopaedia Britannica Replica Set". Encyclopædia Britannica Store. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
"Britannica 2012 Ultimate Reference DVD". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 27 October 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
"The Britannica Store". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 21 November 2006.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

blogs.britannica.com

"Change: It's OK. Really.". Encyclopædia Britannica. 13 March 2012. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2016.

britannica.com.au

"Australian Encyclopædia Britannica, promotional materials for the 2007 Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica Australia. Archived from the original on 30 August 2007. Retrieved 10 April 2007.

chicagotribune.com

articles.chicagotribune.com

"Armstrong". Chicago Tribune. 20 January 2001. Archived from the original on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2015.

chicagotribune.com

Marotti, Ally. "Google results aren't always accurate. Encyclopaedia Britannica's new Chrome extension could help". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2018.

cnet.com

news.cnet.com

Terdiman, Daniel. "Study: Wikipedia as accurate as Britannica". Staff Writer, CNET News. CNET News. Archived from the original on 9 August 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2011.

cnn.com

money.cnn.com

Pepitone, Julianne (13 March 2012). "Encyclopedia Britannica to stop printing books". CNN. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2012.

concentricsky.com

"About | Mobile, Web and Enterprise | Design and Development". Concentricsky.com. Archived from the original on 8 August 2012. Retrieved 19 June 2015.

csmonitor.com

Kearney, Christine (14 March 2012). "Encyclopaedia Britannica: After 244 years in print, only digital copies sold". The Christian Science Monitor. Reuters. Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.

digitaljournal.com

Akhtar, Naved (25 January 2009). "Encyclopædia Britannica takes on Wikipedia". Digital Journal. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 30 June 2011.

doi.org

Burr, George L. (1911). "The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature and General Information". American Historical Review. 17 (1): 103–109. doi:10.2307/1832843. JSTOR 1832843.
Lawrence, S.; Giles, C. (1999). "Accessibility of information on the web". Nature. 400 (6740): 107–109. Bibcode:1999Natur.400..107L. doi:10.1038/21987. PMID 10428673. S2CID 4347646.
Lawrence, S.; Giles, C. (1999). "Searching the Web: general and scientific information access". IEEE Communications Magazine. 37 (1): 116–122. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.118.3636. doi:10.1109/35.739314. S2CID 10947844.
Giles, J. (2005). "Internet encyclopaedias go head to head: Jimmy Wales' Wikipedia comes close to Britannica in terms of the accuracy of its science entries". Nature. 438 (7070): 900–901. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..900G. doi:10.1038/438900a. PMID 16355180.
Gonzalez Larrañaga, Galder; Perez de Viñaspre Garralda, Olatz (16 March 2023). "Nor da nor Lur Hiztegi Entziklopedikoan? Euskarazko lehenengo entziklopediaren demografia digital alderatua". Uztaro. Giza Eta Gizarte-zientzien Aldizkaria (124): 25–49. doi:10.26876/uztaro.124.2023.2. S2CID 257423956.

eb.com

"Encyclopædia Britannica: School & Library Site, promotional materials for the 2007 Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Archived from the original on 22 March 2007. Retrieved 11 April 2007.

econsultancy.com

Charlton, Graham (10 February 2009). "Q&A: Ian Grant of Encyclopædia Britannica UK [interview]". Econsultancy. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 10 February 2009.

edpress.org

"2004 Distinguished Achievement Awards Winners: Technology". Association of Educational Publishers. 1 August 2003. Archived from the original on 17 October 2006. Retrieved 11 April 2007.

findarticles.com

Abramson, Ronna (9 April 2001). "Look Under "M" for Mess—Company Business and Marketing". The Industry Standard. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 26 March 2007.

foxnews.com

"Encyclopaedia Britannica to end print editions". Fox News. Associated Press. 14 March 2012. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2022.

ftc.gov

"In the Matter of Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. et al" (PDF). pp. 421–541. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 October 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2015.

ghostarchive.org

"The new Children's Britannica: a fantastic voyage through the history of the world". www.telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022.
Moore, Matthew (23 January 2009). "Encyclopaedia Britannica fights back against Wikipedia". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
"Encyclopaedia Britannica stops printing after more than 200 years". The Telegraph. 14 March 2012. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2017.

github.com

"Britannica Insights Firefox extension missing · Issue #6081 · mozilla/addons-frontend". GitHub. Archived from the original on 17 December 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2021.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Goetz, Philip W. (2007). "The New Encyclopædia Britannica". Encyclopaedia Britannica Incorporated (15th edition, Propædia ed.). Chicago, Illinois: 5–8. Bibcode:1991neb..book.....G.
Goetz, Philip W. (2007). "The New Encyclopædia Britannica". Encyclopaedia Britannica Incorporated (15th edition, Index preface ed.). Chicago, Illinois. Bibcode:1991neb..book.....G.
Goetz, Philip W. (2007). "The New Encyclopædia Britannica". Encyclopaedia Britannica Incorporated (15th edition, Micropædia preface ed.). Chicago, Illinois. Bibcode:1991neb..book.....G.
Goetz, Philip W. (2007). "The New Encyclopædia Britannica". Encyclopaedia Britannica Incorporated (15th edition, Propædia ed.). Chicago, Illinois: 531–674. Bibcode:1991neb..book.....G.
Goetz, Philip W. (2007). "The New Encyclopædia Britannica". Encyclopaedia Britannica Incorporated (15th edition, Propædia ed.). Chicago, Illinois: 745. Bibcode:1991neb..book.....G.
Goetz, Philip W. (2007). "The New Encyclopædia Britannica". Encyclopaedia Britannica Incorporated (15th edition, Propædia ed.). Chicago, Illinois: 5. Bibcode:1991neb..book.....G.
Goetz, Philip W. (2007). "The New Encyclopædia Britannica". Encyclopaedia Britannica Incorporated (15th edition, Propædia ed.). Chicago, Illinois: 524–530. Bibcode:1991neb..book.....G.
Goetz, Philip W. (2007). "The New Encyclopædia Britannica". Encyclopaedia Britannica Incorporated (15th edition, Propædia ed.). Chicago, Illinois: 675–744. Bibcode:1991neb..book.....G.
Goetz, Philip W. (2007). "The New Encyclopædia Britannica". Encyclopaedia Britannica Incorporated (15th edition, Propædia ed.). Chicago, Illinois: 2. Bibcode:1991neb..book.....G.
Lawrence, S.; Giles, C. (1999). "Accessibility of information on the web". Nature. 400 (6740): 107–109. Bibcode:1999Natur.400..107L. doi:10.1038/21987. PMID 10428673. S2CID 4347646.
Giles, J. (2005). "Internet encyclopaedias go head to head: Jimmy Wales' Wikipedia comes close to Britannica in terms of the accuracy of its science entries". Nature. 438 (7070): 900–901. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..900G. doi:10.1038/438900a. PMID 16355180.
Goetz, Philip W. (2007). "The New Encyclopædia Britannica". Encyclopaedia Britannica Incorporated (15th edition, Macropædia ed.). Chicago, Illinois. Bibcode:1991neb..book.....G.

herald.ie

Sheehy, Clodagh (4 February 2010). "Are they taking the Mick? It's the encyclopedia that thinks the Civil War was between the north and south". Evening Herald. Dublin. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020.

hitwise.com

weblogs.hitwise.com

Tancer, Bill (1 March 2007). "Wikipedia, Search and School Homework". Hitwise. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012.

ideasinactiontv.com

McHenry, Robert (15 November 2004). "The Faith-Based Encyclopedia". TCS Daily. Archived from the original on 4 December 2010.

independent.co.uk

"Why printed encyclopedias for children are more important than ever". The Independent. 19 November 2020. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.

independent.ie

Cunningham, Grainne (3 February 2010). "Britannica errors spark unholy row". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 13 April 2010. Retrieved 30 August 2010.

jstor.org

Burr, George L. (1911). "The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature and General Information". American Historical Review. 17 (1): 103–109. doi:10.2307/1832843. JSTOR 1832843.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Krapp, Philip; Balou, Patricia K. (1992). Collier's Encyclopedia. Vol. 9. New York: Macmillan Educational Company. p. 135. LCCN 91061165. The Britannica's 1st edition is described as "deplorably inaccurate and unscientific" in places.
Kogan, Herman (1958). The Great EB: The Story of the Encyclopædia Britannica. Chicago, Illinois: The University of Chicago Press. LCCN 58008379.

microsoft.com

"Microsoft Encarta—Premium 2007: Overview". Microsoft. Archived from the original on 31 March 2007. Retrieved 6 April 2007. Sales figures for January 2000 – February 2006 as provided by the NPD Group.

mirror99.com

"Encyclopædia Britannica Selects AskMeNow to Launch Mobile Encyclopedia" (Press release). AskMeNow, Incorporated. 21 February 2007. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 26 March 2007.

msn.com

encarta.msn.com

Encarta's Encyclopedia Article Center. Archived from the original on 28 October 2009. Retrieved 11 April 2007.

nature.com

"Encyclopaedia Britannica and Nature: a response" (PDF). Nature (Press release). 23 March 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2006. Retrieved 21 October 2006. (nature.com's own archive is under nature.com Archived 19 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine, inside Press release archives (zip): 2006 Archived 27 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine by filename Encyclopaedia Britannica and Nature a response.pdf. As of 20 November 2021, the PDF creation date is 2 August 2019))

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lawrence, S.; Giles, C. (1999). "Accessibility of information on the web". Nature. 400 (6740): 107–109. Bibcode:1999Natur.400..107L. doi:10.1038/21987. PMID 10428673. S2CID 4347646.
Giles, J. (2005). "Internet encyclopaedias go head to head: Jimmy Wales' Wikipedia comes close to Britannica in terms of the accuracy of its science entries". Nature. 438 (7070): 900–901. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..900G. doi:10.1038/438900a. PMID 16355180.

northwestern.edu

kellogg.northwestern.edu

Greenstein, Shane; Devereux, Michelle (2006). Crisis at Encyclopaedia Britannica (PDF). Kellogg School of Management. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 June 2008. Retrieved 21 January 2025.

nytimes.com

mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com

Bosman, Julie (13 March 2012). "After 244 Years, Encyclopædia Britannica Stops the Presses". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
Bosman, Julie (13 March 2012). "After 244 Years, Encyclopaedia Britannica Stops the Presses". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2022.

nytimes.com

Feder, Barnaby J. (19 December 1995). "Deal Is Set for Encyclopaedia Britannica". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
Lichtenstein, Grace (26 September 1971). "Encyclopedia Sale Abuses Go On Despite New Laws". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 21 January 2025.

archive.nytimes.com

Bosman, Julie (13 March 2012). "After 244 Years, Encyclopaedia Britannica Stops the Presses". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 June 2023.

pcadvisor.co.uk

Seymour, Ursula (9 November 2006). "Encyclopedia face-off: Encarta vs Britannica". PC Advisor. IDG. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 21 November 2006.

prnewswire.com

"New Britannica Kids Apps Make Learning Fun" (Press release). Encyclopædia_Britannica, Incorporated. 14 September 2010. Archived from the original on 17 September 2010. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
Encyclopaedia Britannica Group. "Encyclopaedia Britannica Group Appoints Karthik Krishnan as Global Chief Executive Officer". PR Newswire (Press release). Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2018.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Lawrence, S.; Giles, C. (1999). "Searching the Web: general and scientific information access". IEEE Communications Magazine. 37 (1): 116–122. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.118.3636. doi:10.1109/35.739314. S2CID 10947844.

reuters.com

Woodson, Alex (8 July 2007). "Wikipedia remains go-to site for online news". Reuters. Archived from the original on 21 November 2007. Retrieved 16 December 2007. Online encyclopedia Wikipedia has added about 20 million unique monthly visitors in the past year, making it the top online news and information destination, according to Nielsen//NetRatings.

saturdayeveningpost.com

Gilmore, Nicholas (30 August 2017). "Death of a Sales Scheme: Encyclopedia Shysters of the Door-to-Door Age". The Saturday Evening Post. Retrieved 21 January 2025.

schoolreadinglist.co.uk

"Britannica All New Children's Encyclopedia edited by Christopher Lloyd". The School Reading List. 8 October 2020. Archived from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Lawrence, S.; Giles, C. (1999). "Accessibility of information on the web". Nature. 400 (6740): 107–109. Bibcode:1999Natur.400..107L. doi:10.1038/21987. PMID 10428673. S2CID 4347646.
Lawrence, S.; Giles, C. (1999). "Searching the Web: general and scientific information access". IEEE Communications Magazine. 37 (1): 116–122. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.118.3636. doi:10.1109/35.739314. S2CID 10947844.
Gonzalez Larrañaga, Galder; Perez de Viñaspre Garralda, Olatz (16 March 2023). "Nor da nor Lur Hiztegi Entziklopedikoan? Euskarazko lehenengo entziklopediaren demografia digital alderatua". Uztaro. Giza Eta Gizarte-zientzien Aldizkaria (124): 25–49. doi:10.26876/uztaro.124.2023.2. S2CID 257423956.

slj.com

"Britannica ImageQuest: One image database to rule them all | Reference Online". School Library Journal. 2015. Archived from the original on 15 May 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2022.

telegraph.co.uk

"The new Children's Britannica: a fantastic voyage through the history of the world". www.telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022.
Moore, Matthew (23 January 2009). "Encyclopaedia Britannica fights back against Wikipedia". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
"Encyclopaedia Britannica stops printing after more than 200 years". The Telegraph. 14 March 2012. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
"Wikipedia: an old-fashioned corner of truth on the internet". The Telegraph. 15 January 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
"How Wikipedia changed the world". The Telegraph. 14 January 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2024.

tgdaily.com

Hunt, Samantha Rose (23 January 2009). "Britannica looking to give Wikipedia a run for its money with online editing". Tgdaily. Archived from the original on 29 January 2009. Retrieved 30 June 2011.

theatlantic.com

McArdle, Megan (15 March 2012). "Encyclopaedia Britannica Goes Out of Print, Won't Be Missed". The Atlantic. Retrieved 7 June 2023.

theguardian.com

McCarthy, Tom (13 March 2012). "Encyclopædia Britannica halts print publication after 244 years". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
Barnett, Laura (14 March 2012). "Death of a salesman: no more door-to-door Britannica". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 21 January 2025.
"Schoolboy spots errors in Encyclopaedia Britannica". The Guardian. 26 January 2005. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.

theverge.com

"Encyclopædia Britannica's new Chrome extension is a simple fix to Google misinformation". The Verge. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2018.

time.com

"Milestones, Aug. 26, 1940". Time. 26 August 1940. Archived from the original on 14 October 2010. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
Tancer, Bill (1 May 2007). "Look Who's Using Wikipedia". Time. Archived from the original on 3 March 2007. Retrieved 1 December 2007. The sheer volume of content [...] is partly responsible for the site's dominance as an online reference. When compared to the top 3,200 educational reference sites in the US, Wikipedia is No. 1, attracting 24.3% of all visits to the category
"Patriarch Revised". Time. Vol. XIV, no. 13. 23 September 1929. pp. 66–69. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007.

timesonline.co.uk

technology.timesonline.co.uk

Sweeney, Claire (22 January 2009). "Britannica 2.0 shows Wikipedia how it's done". Times Online. Archived from the original on 15 October 2009. Retrieved 26 January 2016.

tuoitre.vn

Quân, Phạm Hoàng (25 July 2015). "Tên theo chủ: Qua vụ Google và vụ Britannica tiếng Việt" [Naming by authority: the cases of Google and the Vietnamese Britannica] (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 29 July 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
Long, Nguyễn Việt (9 July 2015). "Chuyện kể từ người tham gia làm Britannica tiếng Việt" [Stories from contributors to the Vietnamese Britannica] (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 23 August 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2015.

tuoitrenews.vn

"Britannica Concise Encyclopedia rendered into Vietnamese". Tuổi Trẻ News. 13 January 2015. Archived from the original on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2015.

uchicago.edu

chronicle.uchicago.edu

"Britannica sold by Benton Foundation". University of Chicago Chronicle. 4 January 1996. Archived from the original on 29 December 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2022.

uztaro.eus

Gonzalez Larrañaga, Galder; Perez de Viñaspre Garralda, Olatz (16 March 2023). "Nor da nor Lur Hiztegi Entziklopedikoan? Euskarazko lehenengo entziklopediaren demografia digital alderatua". Uztaro. Giza Eta Gizarte-zientzien Aldizkaria (124): 25–49. doi:10.26876/uztaro.124.2023.2. S2CID 257423956.

washingtontimes.com

"Digital encyclopedia has wealth of information". The Washington Times. 27 March 2007. Archived from the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2016.

web.archive.org

Bosman, Julie (13 March 2012). "After 244 Years, Encyclopædia Britannica Stops the Presses". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
"History of Encyclopædia Britannica and Britannica Online". Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Archived from the original on 20 October 2006. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
"History of Encyclopædia Britannica and Britannica.com". Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Archived from the original on 9 June 2001. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
Kearney, Christine (14 March 2012). "Encyclopaedia Britannica: After 244 years in print, only digital copies sold". The Christian Science Monitor. Reuters. Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
Day, Peter (17 December 1997). "Encyclopaedia Britannica changes to survive". BBC News. Archived from the original on 12 April 2006. Retrieved 27 March 2007. Sales plummeted from 100,000 a year to just 20,000.
Feder, Barnaby J. (19 December 1995). "Deal Is Set for Encyclopaedia Britannica". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
"In the Matter of Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. et al" (PDF). pp. 421–541. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 October 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
Pepitone, Julianne (13 March 2012). "Encyclopedia Britannica to stop printing books". CNN. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2012.
"Britannica Global Edition". Encyclopædia Britannica Store. Archived from the original on 5 July 2014.
"Why printed encyclopedias for children are more important than ever". The Independent. 19 November 2020. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
"Britannica All New Children's Encyclopedia edited by Christopher Lloyd". The School Reading List. 8 October 2020. Archived from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
"Encyclopædia Britannica: School & Library Site, promotional materials for the 2007 Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Archived from the original on 22 March 2007. Retrieved 11 April 2007.
"Australian Encyclopædia Britannica, promotional materials for the 2007 Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica Australia. Archived from the original on 30 August 2007. Retrieved 10 April 2007.
"Change: It's OK. Really.". Encyclopædia Britannica. 13 March 2012. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
"Encyclopaedia Britannica to end print editions". Fox News. Associated Press. 14 March 2012. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
Bosman, Julie (13 March 2012). "After 244 Years, Encyclopaedia Britannica Stops the Presses". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
"1768 Encyclopaedia Britannica Replica Set". Encyclopædia Britannica Store. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
"Britannica Discovery Library (issued 1974–1991)". Encyclopædia Britannica (UK) Limited. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 11 April 2007.
"2003 Britannica Concise Encyclopedia". Encyclopædia Britannica (UK) Limited. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 11 April 2007.
Quân, Phạm Hoàng (25 July 2015). "Tên theo chủ: Qua vụ Google và vụ Britannica tiếng Việt" [Naming by authority: the cases of Google and the Vietnamese Britannica] (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 29 July 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
"Britannica Concise Encyclopedia rendered into Vietnamese". Tuổi Trẻ News. 13 January 2015. Archived from the original on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
Long, Nguyễn Việt (9 July 2015). "Chuyện kể từ người tham gia làm Britannica tiếng Việt" [Stories from contributors to the Vietnamese Britannica] (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 23 August 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
"Britannica 2012 Ultimate Reference DVD". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 27 October 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
"Webmaster and Blogger Tools". Encyclopædia Britannica Incorporated, Corporate Site. 2014. Archived from the original on 3 October 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
Charlton, Graham (10 February 2009). "Q&A: Ian Grant of Encyclopædia Britannica UK [interview]". Econsultancy. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 10 February 2009.
"Britannica Online Store—BT Click&Buy". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 14 August 2006. Retrieved 27 September 2006.
"Instructions for linking to the Britannica articles". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 15 March 2007. Retrieved 26 March 2007.
"Encyclopædia Britannica Selects AskMeNow to Launch Mobile Encyclopedia" (Press release). AskMeNow, Incorporated. 21 February 2007. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 26 March 2007.
Cauz, Jorge (3 June 2008). "Collaboration and the Voices of Experts". Britannica Blog. Archived from the original on 5 June 2008. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
Van Buskirk, Eliot (9 June 2008). "Encyclopædia Britannica To Follow Modified Wikipedia Model". Wired. Archived from the original on 12 April 2009. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
Turton, Stuart (9 June 2008). "Encyclopaedia Britannica dips toe in Wiki waters". Alphr. Archived from the original on 20 June 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
"Encyclopædia Britannica, Incorporated, Corporate Site". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
Hunt, Samantha Rose (23 January 2009). "Britannica looking to give Wikipedia a run for its money with online editing". Tgdaily. Archived from the original on 29 January 2009. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
Akhtar, Naved (25 January 2009). "Encyclopædia Britannica takes on Wikipedia". Digital Journal. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
Sweeney, Claire (22 January 2009). "Britannica 2.0 shows Wikipedia how it's done". Times Online. Archived from the original on 15 October 2009. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
"Britannica reaches out to the web". BBC News. 24 January 2009. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
"New Britannica Kids Apps Make Learning Fun" (Press release). Encyclopædia_Britannica, Incorporated. 14 September 2010. Archived from the original on 17 September 2010. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
"Encyclopædia Britannica to supply world-leading educational apps to Intel AppUp center" (Press release). Encyclopædia_Britannica, Incorporated. 20 July 2011. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
"About | Mobile, Web and Enterprise | Design and Development". Concentricsky.com. Archived from the original on 8 August 2012. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
"Encyclopaedia Britannica App Now Available for iPad". Encyclopædia Britannica. 26 October 2011. Archived from the original on 12 September 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
"Britannica ImageQuest: One image database to rule them all | Reference Online". School Library Journal. 2015. Archived from the original on 15 May 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
McCarthy, Tom (13 March 2012). "Encyclopædia Britannica halts print publication after 244 years". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
"Encyclopædia Britannica's new Chrome extension is a simple fix to Google misinformation". The Verge. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
"Britannica Insights Firefox extension missing · Issue #6081 · mozilla/addons-frontend". GitHub. Archived from the original on 17 December 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
"Christine Sutton". Britannica. Britannica Group. Archived from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
Brenner, Michael (1998). The Renaissance of Jewish Culture in Weimar Germany. Yale University Press. p. 117. ISBN 9780300077209. Archived from the original on 17 February 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
Keen, Andrew (2007). The Cult of the Amateur: How Blogs, MySpace, YouTube, and the Rest of Today's User-generated Media are Destroying Our Economy, Our Culture, and Our Values. Doubleday. p. 44. ISBN 9780385520812. Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
"Isaac Asimov". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
"Milestones, Aug. 26, 1940". Time. 26 August 1940. Archived from the original on 14 October 2010. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
"History of Encyclopædia Britannica and Britannica Online". Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Archived from the original on 20 October 2006. Retrieved 17 October 2006.
"Armstrong". Chicago Tribune. 20 January 2001. Archived from the original on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
"Encyclopædia Britannica Board of Editors". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
Greenstein, Shane; Devereux, Michelle (2006). Crisis at Encyclopaedia Britannica (PDF). Kellogg School of Management. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 June 2008. Retrieved 21 January 2025.
"Britannica sold by Benton Foundation". University of Chicago Chronicle. 4 January 1996. Archived from the original on 29 December 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
"Encyclopædia Britannica Announces Appointment of Don Yannias As Chief Executive Officer" (Press release). Encyclopædia Britannica, Incorporated. 4 March 1997. Archived from the original on 9 July 2007. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
Abramson, Ronna (9 April 2001). "Look Under "M" for Mess—Company Business and Marketing". The Industry Standard. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 26 March 2007.
Encyclopaedia Britannica Group. "Encyclopaedia Britannica Group Appoints Karthik Krishnan as Global Chief Executive Officer". PR Newswire (Press release). Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
Marotti, Ally. "Google results aren't always accurate. Encyclopaedia Britannica's new Chrome extension could help". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
"YouTube now displays facts below conspiracy theory videos". Big Think. 8 August 2018. Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
"Electronic publishing takes journals into a new realm". American Chemical Society. Archived from the original on 17 January 1999. Retrieved 11 April 2007.
"Britannica ends its print edition". BBC News. 14 December 2012. Archived from the original on 28 September 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
Seymour, Ursula (9 November 2006). "Encyclopedia face-off: Encarta vs Britannica". PC Advisor. IDG. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 21 November 2006.
"Microsoft Encarta—Premium 2007: Overview". Microsoft. Archived from the original on 31 March 2007. Retrieved 6 April 2007. Sales figures for January 2000 – February 2006 as provided by the NPD Group.
"Digital encyclopedia has wealth of information". The Washington Times. 27 March 2007. Archived from the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
"Amazon.com: Microsoft Encarta Premium 2007: Software". Amazon. Archived from the original on 8 February 2007. Retrieved 21 November 2006.
Encarta's Encyclopedia Article Center. Archived from the original on 28 October 2009. Retrieved 11 April 2007.
Tancer, Bill (1 May 2007). "Look Who's Using Wikipedia". Time. Archived from the original on 3 March 2007. Retrieved 1 December 2007. The sheer volume of content [...] is partly responsible for the site's dominance as an online reference. When compared to the top 3,200 educational reference sites in the US, Wikipedia is No. 1, attracting 24.3% of all visits to the category
Tancer, Bill (1 March 2007). "Wikipedia, Search and School Homework". Hitwise. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012.
Woodson, Alex (8 July 2007). "Wikipedia remains go-to site for online news". Reuters. Archived from the original on 21 November 2007. Retrieved 16 December 2007. Online encyclopedia Wikipedia has added about 20 million unique monthly visitors in the past year, making it the top online news and information destination, according to Nielsen//NetRatings.
McHenry, Robert (15 November 2004). "The Faith-Based Encyclopedia". TCS Daily. Archived from the original on 4 December 2010.
Terdiman, Daniel. "Study: Wikipedia as accurate as Britannica". Staff Writer, CNET News. CNET News. Archived from the original on 9 August 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
"Fatally Flawed – Refuting the recent study on encyclopedic accuracy by the journal Nature" (PDF). Encyclopædia Britannica, Incorporated. March 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 December 2018. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
"Encyclopaedia Britannica and Nature: a response" (PDF). Nature (Press release). 23 March 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2006. Retrieved 21 October 2006. (nature.com's own archive is under nature.com Archived 19 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine, inside Press release archives (zip): 2006 Archived 27 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine by filename Encyclopaedia Britannica and Nature a response.pdf. As of 20 November 2021, the PDF creation date is 2 August 2019))
"Our Letter to the Telegraph". Encyclopædia Britannica, Incorporated Corporate Site. 20 January 2016. Archived from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
"Patriarch Revised". Time. Vol. XIV, no. 13. 23 September 1929. pp. 66–69. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007.
"2004 Distinguished Achievement Awards Winners: Technology". Association of Educational Publishers. 1 August 2003. Archived from the original on 17 October 2006. Retrieved 11 April 2007.
"Top Ten Superbrands 2009–2010". BBC. 14 July 2009. Archived from the original on 17 February 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2009.
"Schoolboy spots errors in Encyclopaedia Britannica". The Guardian. 26 January 2005. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
Cunningham, Grainne (3 February 2010). "Britannica errors spark unholy row". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 13 April 2010. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
Sheehy, Clodagh (4 February 2010). "Are they taking the Mick? It's the encyclopedia that thinks the Civil War was between the north and south". Evening Herald. Dublin. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Encyclopaedia" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 377.
Cousin, John William (1910). "Baynes, Thomas Spencer". A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature. London: J. M. Dent & Sons – via Wikisource.
Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878). "Editor's Advertisement" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (9th ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
Baynes, T. S., ed. (1875–1889). "Prefatory Notice" . Encyclopædia Britannica (9th ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
William Smellie in the Preface to the 1st edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica

wired.com

Carmody, Tim (14 March 2012). "Wikipedia Didn't Kill Britannica. Windows Did". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
Cooke, Richard (17 February 2020). "Wikipedia Is the Last Best Place on the Internet". Wired. Retrieved 30 March 2021.

blog.wired.com

Van Buskirk, Eliot (9 June 2008). "Encyclopædia Britannica To Follow Modified Wikipedia Model". Wired. Archived from the original on 12 April 2009. Retrieved 30 June 2011.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Carmody, Tim (14 March 2012). "Wikipedia Didn't Kill Britannica. Windows Did". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
Barnett, Laura (14 March 2012). "Death of a salesman: no more door-to-door Britannica". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 21 January 2025.
Lichtenstein, Grace (26 September 1971). "Encyclopedia Sale Abuses Go On Despite New Laws". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 21 January 2025.