Endogenous retrovirus (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Endogenous retrovirus" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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114nih.gov

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70doi.org

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12harvard.edu

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9semanticscholar.org

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1genomicsengland.co.uk

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cnn.com

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doi.org

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Magiorkinis G, Gifford RJ, Katzourakis A, De Ranter J, Belshaw R (May 2012). "Env-less endogenous retroviruses are genomic superspreaders". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (19): 7385–7390. doi:10.1073/pnas.1200913109. PMC 3358877. PMID 22529376.
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Ryan FP (December 2004). "Human endogenous retroviruses in health and disease: a symbiotic perspective". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 97 (12): 560–565. doi:10.1177/014107680409701202. PMC 1079666. PMID 15574851.
Pi W, Zhu X, Wu M, Wang Y, Fulzele S, Eroglu A, et al. (July 2010). "Long-range function of an intergenic retrotransposon". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (29): 12992–12997. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10712992P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1004139107. PMC 2919959. PMID 20615953.
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Kovalskaya E, Buzdin A, Gogvadze E, Vinogradova T, Sverdlov E (March 2006). "Functional human endogenous retroviral LTR transcription start sites are located between the R and U5 regions". Virology. 346 (2): 373–378. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2005.11.007. PMID 16337666.
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Gogvadze E, Stukacheva E, Buzdin A, Sverdlov E (June 2009). "Human-specific modulation of transcriptional activity provided by endogenous retroviral insertions". Journal of Virology. 83 (12): 6098–6105. doi:10.1128/JVI.00123-09. PMC 2687385. PMID 19339349.
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Cohen CJ, Lock WM, Mager DL (December 2009). "Endogenous retroviral LTRs as promoters for human genes: a critical assessment". Gene. 448 (2): 105–114. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2009.06.020. PMID 19577618.
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Romanish MT, Lock WM, van de Lagemaat LN, Dunn CA, Mager DL (January 2007). "Repeated recruitment of LTR retrotransposons as promoters by the anti-apoptotic locus NAIP during mammalian evolution". PLOS Genetics. 3 (1): e10. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0030010. PMC 1781489. PMID 17222062.
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Hughes JF, Coffin JM (December 2001). "Evidence for genomic rearrangements mediated by human endogenous retroviruses during primate evolution". Nature Genetics. 29 (4): 487–489. doi:10.1038/ng775. PMID 11704760. S2CID 20262212.
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Chuong EB, Rumi MA, Soares MJ, Baker JC (March 2013). "Endogenous retroviruses function as species-specific enhancer elements in the placenta". Nature Genetics. 45 (3): 325–329. doi:10.1038/ng.2553. PMC 3789077. PMID 23396136.
Thomas JH, Schneider S (November 2011). "Coevolution of retroelements and tandem zinc finger genes". Genome Research. 21 (11): 1800–1812. doi:10.1101/gr.121749.111. PMC 3205565. PMID 21784874.
McEwen GK, Alquezar-Planas DE, Dayaram A, Gillett A, Tarlinton R, Mongan N, et al. (February 2021). "Retroviral integrations contribute to elevated host cancer rates during germline invasion". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 1316. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.1316M. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-21612-7. PMC 7910482. PMID 33637755.
Katzourakis A, Magiorkinis G, Lim AG, Gupta S, Belshaw R, Gifford R (July 2014). "Larger mammalian body size leads to lower retroviral activity". PLOS Pathogens. 10 (7): e1004214. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1004214. PMC 4102558. PMID 25033295.
Bannert N, Kurth R (October 2004). "Retroelements and the human genome: new perspectives on an old relation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (Suppl 2): 14572–14579. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10114572B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0404838101. PMC 521986. PMID 15310846.
Nelson PN, Carnegie PR, Martin J, Davari Ejtehadi H, Hooley P, Roden D, et al. (February 2003). "Demystified. Human endogenous retroviruses". Molecular Pathology. 56 (1): 11–18. doi:10.1136/mp.56.1.11. PMC 1187282. PMID 12560456.
Singh SK (June 2007). "Endogenous retroviruses: suspects in the disease world". Future Microbiology. 2 (3): 269–275. doi:10.2217/17460913.2.3.269. PMID 17661701.
Magiorkinis G, Belshaw R, Katzourakis A (September 2013). "'There and back again': revisiting the pathophysiological roles of human endogenous retroviruses in the post-genomic era". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 368 (1626): 20120504. doi:10.1098/rstb.2012.0504. PMC 3758188. PMID 23938753.
Mameli G, Astone V, Arru G, Marconi S, Lovato L, Serra C, et al. (January 2007). "Brains and peripheral blood mononuclear cells of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients hyperexpress MS-associated retrovirus/HERV-W endogenous retrovirus, but not Human herpesvirus 6". The Journal of General Virology. 88 (Pt 1): 264–274. doi:10.1099/vir.0.81890-0. PMID 17170460.
Serra C, Mameli G, Arru G, Sotgiu S, Rosati G, Dolei A (December 2003). "In vitro modulation of the multiple sclerosis (MS)-associated retrovirus by cytokines: implications for MS pathogenesis". Journal of Neurovirology. 9 (6): 637–643. doi:10.1080/714044485. PMID 14602576.
Karamitros T, Hurst T, Marchi E, Karamichali E, Georgopoulou U, Mentis A, et al. (October 2018). "Human Endogenous Retrovirus-K HML-2 integration within RASGRF2 is associated with intravenous drug abuse and modulates transcription in a cell-line model". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (41): 10434–10439. Bibcode:2018PNAS..11510434K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1811940115. PMC 6187174. PMID 30249655.
Patience C, Takeuchi Y, Weiss RA (March 1997). "Infection of human cells by an endogenous retrovirus of pigs". Nature Medicine. 3 (3): 282–286. doi:10.1038/nm0397-282. PMID 9055854. S2CID 33977939.
Platanias LC (May 2005). "Mechanisms of type-I- and type-II-interferon-mediated signalling". Nature Reviews. Immunology. 5 (5): 375–386. doi:10.1038/nri1604. PMID 15864272.
Grandi N, Tramontano E (2018). "Human Endogenous Retroviruses Are Ancient Acquired Elements Still Shaping Innate Immune Responses". Frontiers in Immunology. 9: 2039. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.02039. PMC 6139349. PMID 30250470.
Niu D, Wei HJ, Lin L, George H, Wang T, Lee IH, et al. (September 2017). "Inactivation of porcine endogenous retrovirus in pigs using CRISPR-Cas9". Science. 357 (6357): 1303–1307. Bibcode:2017Sci...357.1303N. doi:10.1126/science.aan4187. PMC 5813284. PMID 28798043.
Tang HB, Ouyang K, Rao GB, Ma L, Zhong H, Bai A, et al. (2016-01-01). "Characterization of Complete Genome Sequences of a Porcine Endogenous Retrovirus Isolated From China Bama Minipig Reveals an Evolutionary Time Earlier Than That of Isolates From European Minipigs". Transplantation Proceedings. 48 (1): 222–228. doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.12.005. PMID 26915872.
Tönjes RR, Niebert M (November 2003). "Relative age of proviral porcine endogenous retrovirus sequences in Sus scrofa based on the molecular clock hypothesis". Journal of Virology. 77 (22): 12363–12368. doi:10.1128/JVI.77.22.12363-12368.2003. PMC 254287. PMID 14581574.
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Liu, Xiaoqian; Liu, Zunpeng; Wu, Zeming; Ren, Jie; Fan, Yanling; Sun, Liang; Cao, Gang; Niu, Yuyu; Zhang, Baohu; Ji, Qianzhao; Jiang, Xiaoyu; Wang, Cui; Wang, Qiaoran; Ji, Zhejun; Li, Lanzhu; Esteban, Concepcion Rodriguez; Yan, Kaowen; Li, Wei; Cai, Yusheng; Wang, Si; Zheng, Aihua; Zhang, Yong E.; Tan, Shengjun; Cai, Yingao; Song, Moshi; Lu, Falong; Tang, Fuchou; Ji, Weizhi; Zhou, Qi; Belmonte, Juan Carlos Izpisua; Zhang, Weiqi; Qu, Jing; Liu, Guang-Hui (19 January 2023). "Resurrection of endogenous retroviruses during aging reinforces senescence". Cell. 186 (2): 287–304.e26. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2022.12.017. ISSN 0092-8674. PMID 36610399. S2CID 232060038.
Belshaw R, Dawson AL, Woolven-Allen J, Redding J, Burt A, Tristem M (October 2005). "Genomewide screening reveals high levels of insertional polymorphism in the human endogenous retrovirus family HERV-K(HML2): implications for present-day activity". Journal of Virology. 79 (19): 12507–12514. doi:10.1128/JVI.79.19.12507-12514.2005. PMC 1211540. PMID 16160178.
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Jha AR, Nixon DF, Rosenberg MG, Martin JN, Deeks SG, Hudson RR, et al. (May 2011). "Human endogenous retrovirus K106 (HERV-K106) was infectious after the emergence of anatomically modern humans". PLOS ONE. 6 (5): e20234. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...620234J. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020234. PMC 3102101. PMID 21633511.
Lee YN, Bieniasz PD (January 2007). "Reconstitution of an infectious human endogenous retrovirus". PLOS Pathogens. 3 (1): e10. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0030010. PMC 1781480. PMID 17257061.
Dewannieux M, Harper F, Richaud A, Letzelter C, Ribet D, Pierron G, Heidmann T (December 2006). "Identification of an infectious progenitor for the multiple-copy HERV-K human endogenous retroelements". Genome Research. 16 (12): 1548–1556. doi:10.1101/gr.5565706. PMC 1665638. PMID 17077319.
Morozov VA, Dao Thi VL, Denner J (2013). "The transmembrane protein of the human endogenous retrovirus--K (HERV-K) modulates cytokine release and gene expression". PLOS ONE. 8 (8): e70399. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...870399M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070399. PMC 3737193. PMID 23950929.
Mayer J, Blomberg J, Seal RL (May 2011). "A revised nomenclature for transcribed human endogenous retroviral loci". Mobile DNA. 2 (1): 7. doi:10.1186/1759-8753-2-7. PMC 3113919. PMID 21542922.
Chuong EB, Elde NC, Feschotte C (March 2016). "Regulatory evolution of innate immunity through co-option of endogenous retroviruses". Science. 351 (6277): 1083–1087. Bibcode:2016Sci...351.1083C. doi:10.1126/science.aad5497. PMC 4887275. PMID 26941318.
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Mameli G, Poddighe L, Mei A, Uleri E, Sotgiu S, Serra C, et al. (2012-09-27). "Expression and activation by Epstein Barr virus of human endogenous retroviruses-W in blood cells and astrocytes: inference for multiple sclerosis". PLOS ONE. 7 (9): e44991. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...744991M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044991. PMC 3459916. PMID 23028727.
Mameli G, Madeddu G, Mei A, Uleri E, Poddighe L, Delogu LG, et al. (2013-11-13). "Activation of MSRV-type endogenous retroviruses during infectious mononucleosis and Epstein-Barr virus latency: the missing link with multiple sclerosis?". PLOS ONE. 8 (11): e78474. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...878474M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0078474. PMC 3827255. PMID 24236019.
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"An ancient virus may promote addiction in modern people". The Economist. 2018-10-02. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2019-10-13.

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Belshaw R, Pereira V, Katzourakis A, Talbot G, Paces J, Burt A, Tristem M (April 2004). "Long-term reinfection of the human genome by endogenous retroviruses". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (14): 4894–4899. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.4894B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0307800101. PMC 387345. PMID 15044706.
Johnson WE, Coffin JM (August 1999). "Constructing primate phylogenies from ancient retrovirus sequences". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96 (18): 10254–10260. Bibcode:1999PNAS...9610254J. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.18.10254. PMC 17875. PMID 10468595.
Pi W, Zhu X, Wu M, Wang Y, Fulzele S, Eroglu A, et al. (July 2010). "Long-range function of an intergenic retrotransposon". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (29): 12992–12997. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10712992P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1004139107. PMC 2919959. PMID 20615953.
McEwen GK, Alquezar-Planas DE, Dayaram A, Gillett A, Tarlinton R, Mongan N, et al. (February 2021). "Retroviral integrations contribute to elevated host cancer rates during germline invasion". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 1316. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.1316M. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-21612-7. PMC 7910482. PMID 33637755.
Bannert N, Kurth R (October 2004). "Retroelements and the human genome: new perspectives on an old relation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (Suppl 2): 14572–14579. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10114572B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0404838101. PMC 521986. PMID 15310846.
Karamitros T, Hurst T, Marchi E, Karamichali E, Georgopoulou U, Mentis A, et al. (October 2018). "Human Endogenous Retrovirus-K HML-2 integration within RASGRF2 is associated with intravenous drug abuse and modulates transcription in a cell-line model". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (41): 10434–10439. Bibcode:2018PNAS..11510434K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1811940115. PMC 6187174. PMID 30249655.
Niu D, Wei HJ, Lin L, George H, Wang T, Lee IH, et al. (September 2017). "Inactivation of porcine endogenous retrovirus in pigs using CRISPR-Cas9". Science. 357 (6357): 1303–1307. Bibcode:2017Sci...357.1303N. doi:10.1126/science.aan4187. PMC 5813284. PMID 28798043.
Jha AR, Nixon DF, Rosenberg MG, Martin JN, Deeks SG, Hudson RR, et al. (May 2011). "Human endogenous retrovirus K106 (HERV-K106) was infectious after the emergence of anatomically modern humans". PLOS ONE. 6 (5): e20234. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...620234J. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020234. PMC 3102101. PMID 21633511.
Morozov VA, Dao Thi VL, Denner J (2013). "The transmembrane protein of the human endogenous retrovirus--K (HERV-K) modulates cytokine release and gene expression". PLOS ONE. 8 (8): e70399. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...870399M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070399. PMC 3737193. PMID 23950929.
Chuong EB, Elde NC, Feschotte C (March 2016). "Regulatory evolution of innate immunity through co-option of endogenous retroviruses". Science. 351 (6277): 1083–1087. Bibcode:2016Sci...351.1083C. doi:10.1126/science.aad5497. PMC 4887275. PMID 26941318.
Mameli G, Poddighe L, Mei A, Uleri E, Sotgiu S, Serra C, et al. (2012-09-27). "Expression and activation by Epstein Barr virus of human endogenous retroviruses-W in blood cells and astrocytes: inference for multiple sclerosis". PLOS ONE. 7 (9): e44991. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...744991M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044991. PMC 3459916. PMID 23028727.
Mameli G, Madeddu G, Mei A, Uleri E, Poddighe L, Delogu LG, et al. (2013-11-13). "Activation of MSRV-type endogenous retroviruses during infectious mononucleosis and Epstein-Barr virus latency: the missing link with multiple sclerosis?". PLOS ONE. 8 (11): e78474. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...878474M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0078474. PMC 3827255. PMID 24236019.

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nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Belshaw R, Pereira V, Katzourakis A, Talbot G, Paces J, Burt A, Tristem M (April 2004). "Long-term reinfection of the human genome by endogenous retroviruses". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (14): 4894–4899. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.4894B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0307800101. PMC 387345. PMID 15044706.
Nelson PN, Hooley P, Roden D, Davari Ejtehadi H, Rylance P, Warren P, et al. (October 2004). "Human endogenous retroviruses: transposable elements with potential?". Clinical and Experimental Immunology. 138 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2004.02592.x. PMC 1809191. PMID 15373898.
Khodosevich K, Lebedev Y, Sverdlov E (October 2002). "Endogenous retroviruses and human evolution". Comparative and Functional Genomics. 3 (6): 494–498. doi:10.1002/cfg.216. PMC 2448423. PMID 18629260.
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Gifford RJ, Blomberg J, Coffin JM, Fan H, Heidmann T, Mayer J, et al. (August 2018). "Nomenclature for endogenous retrovirus (ERV) loci". Retrovirology. 15 (1): 59. doi:10.1186/s12977-018-0442-1. PMC 6114882. PMID 30153831.
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Magiorkinis G, Gifford RJ, Katzourakis A, De Ranter J, Belshaw R (May 2012). "Env-less endogenous retroviruses are genomic superspreaders". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (19): 7385–7390. doi:10.1073/pnas.1200913109. PMC 3358877. PMID 22529376.
Li J, Akagi K, Hu Y, Trivett AL, Hlynialuk CJ, Swing DA, et al. (May 2012). "Mouse endogenous retroviruses can trigger premature transcriptional termination at a distance". Genome Research. 22 (5): 870–884. doi:10.1101/gr.130740.111. PMC 3337433. PMID 22367191.
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Ryan FP (December 2004). "Human endogenous retroviruses in health and disease: a symbiotic perspective". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 97 (12): 560–565. doi:10.1177/014107680409701202. PMC 1079666. PMID 15574851.
Pi W, Zhu X, Wu M, Wang Y, Fulzele S, Eroglu A, et al. (July 2010). "Long-range function of an intergenic retrotransposon". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (29): 12992–12997. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10712992P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1004139107. PMC 2919959. PMID 20615953.
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McEwen GK, Alquezar-Planas DE, Dayaram A, Gillett A, Tarlinton R, Mongan N, et al. (February 2021). "Retroviral integrations contribute to elevated host cancer rates during germline invasion". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 1316. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.1316M. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-21612-7. PMC 7910482. PMID 33637755.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Belshaw R, Pereira V, Katzourakis A, Talbot G, Paces J, Burt A, Tristem M (April 2004). "Long-term reinfection of the human genome by endogenous retroviruses". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (14): 4894–4899. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.4894B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0307800101. PMC 387345. PMID 15044706.
Nelson PN, Hooley P, Roden D, Davari Ejtehadi H, Rylance P, Warren P, et al. (October 2004). "Human endogenous retroviruses: transposable elements with potential?". Clinical and Experimental Immunology. 138 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2004.02592.x. PMC 1809191. PMID 15373898.
Khodosevich K, Lebedev Y, Sverdlov E (October 2002). "Endogenous retroviruses and human evolution". Comparative and Functional Genomics. 3 (6): 494–498. doi:10.1002/cfg.216. PMC 2448423. PMID 18629260.
Stoye JP, Boeke JD (1997). "Retrotransposons, Endogenous Retroviruses, and the Evolution of Retroelements". Retroviruses. Cold Spring Harbor (NY): Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. p. 343. ISBN 9780879695712. PMID 21433351. NBK19468. Retrieved 2021-02-22.
Gifford RJ, Blomberg J, Coffin JM, Fan H, Heidmann T, Mayer J, et al. (August 2018). "Nomenclature for endogenous retrovirus (ERV) loci". Retrovirology. 15 (1): 59. doi:10.1186/s12977-018-0442-1. PMC 6114882. PMID 30153831.
Johnson WE, Coffin JM (August 1999). "Constructing primate phylogenies from ancient retrovirus sequences". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96 (18): 10254–10260. Bibcode:1999PNAS...9610254J. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.18.10254. PMC 17875. PMID 10468595.
Vargiu L, Rodriguez-Tomé P, Sperber GO, Cadeddu M, Grandi N, Blikstad V, et al. (January 2016). "Classification and characterization of human endogenous retroviruses; mosaic forms are common". Retrovirology. 13: 7. doi:10.1186/s12977-015-0232-y. PMC 4724089. PMID 26800882.
Magiorkinis G, Gifford RJ, Katzourakis A, De Ranter J, Belshaw R (May 2012). "Env-less endogenous retroviruses are genomic superspreaders". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (19): 7385–7390. doi:10.1073/pnas.1200913109. PMC 3358877. PMID 22529376.
Li J, Akagi K, Hu Y, Trivett AL, Hlynialuk CJ, Swing DA, et al. (May 2012). "Mouse endogenous retroviruses can trigger premature transcriptional termination at a distance". Genome Research. 22 (5): 870–884. doi:10.1101/gr.130740.111. PMC 3337433. PMID 22367191.
Black SG, Arnaud F, Palmarini M, Spencer TE (October 2010). "Endogenous retroviruses in trophoblast differentiation and placental development". American Journal of Reproductive Immunology. 64 (4): 255–264. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0897.2010.00860.x. PMC 4198168. PMID 20528833.
Ryan FP (December 2004). "Human endogenous retroviruses in health and disease: a symbiotic perspective". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 97 (12): 560–565. doi:10.1177/014107680409701202. PMC 1079666. PMID 15574851.
Pi W, Zhu X, Wu M, Wang Y, Fulzele S, Eroglu A, et al. (July 2010). "Long-range function of an intergenic retrotransposon". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (29): 12992–12997. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10712992P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1004139107. PMC 2919959. PMID 20615953.
Gogvadze E, Stukacheva E, Buzdin A, Sverdlov E (June 2009). "Human-specific modulation of transcriptional activity provided by endogenous retroviral insertions". Journal of Virology. 83 (12): 6098–6105. doi:10.1128/JVI.00123-09. PMC 2687385. PMID 19339349.
Bekpen C, Marques-Bonet T, Alkan C, Antonacci F, Leogrande MB, Ventura M, et al. (March 2009). "Death and resurrection of the human IRGM gene". PLOS Genetics. 5 (3): e1000403. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000403. PMC 2644816. PMID 19266026.
Oliver KR, Greene WK (May 2011). "Mobile DNA and the TE-Thrust hypothesis: supporting evidence from the primates". Mobile DNA. 2 (1): 8. doi:10.1186/1759-8753-2-8. PMC 3123540. PMID 21627776.
Romanish MT, Lock WM, van de Lagemaat LN, Dunn CA, Mager DL (January 2007). "Repeated recruitment of LTR retrotransposons as promoters by the anti-apoptotic locus NAIP during mammalian evolution". PLOS Genetics. 3 (1): e10. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0030010. PMC 1781489. PMID 17222062.
Villarreal LP, Villareal LP (February 1997). "On viruses, sex, and motherhood". Journal of Virology. 71 (2): 859–865. doi:10.1128/JVI.71.2.859-865.1997. PMC 191132. PMID 8995601.
Doxiadis GG, de Groot N, Bontrop RE (July 2008). "Impact of endogenous intronic retroviruses on major histocompatibility complex class II diversity and stability". Journal of Virology. 82 (13): 6667–6677. doi:10.1128/JVI.00097-08. PMC 2447082. PMID 18448532.
Chuong EB, Rumi MA, Soares MJ, Baker JC (March 2013). "Endogenous retroviruses function as species-specific enhancer elements in the placenta". Nature Genetics. 45 (3): 325–329. doi:10.1038/ng.2553. PMC 3789077. PMID 23396136.
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