Endurance running hypothesis (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Endurance running hypothesis" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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18doi.org

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17nih.gov

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9semanticscholar.org

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3harvard.edu

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2wiley.com

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2sciencedirect.com

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1jstor.org

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1rero.ch

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1science.org

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1youtube.com

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1britannica.com

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1physiology.org

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1degruyter.com

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1sfgate.com

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1handle.net

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britannica.com

Lieberman, Daniel (30 May 2024). "Britannica Biography: Daniel Lieberman".

degruyter.com

Leiberman, Daniel (1 April 2011). The Evolution of the Human Head. Harvard University Press. doi:10.4159/9780674059443. ISBN 9780674059443.

doi.org

Carrier, David R. (August–October 1984). "The Energetic Paradox of Human Running and Hominid Evolution". Current Anthropology. 25 (4): 483–95. doi:10.1086/203165. JSTOR 2742907. S2CID 15432016..
Bramble, Dennis; Lieberman, Daniel (November 2004). "Endurance running and the evolution of Homo" (PDF). Nature. 432 (7015): 345–52. Bibcode:2004Natur.432..345B. doi:10.1038/nature03052. PMID 15549097. S2CID 2470602.
Krantz, Grover S. (1968). "Brain size and hunting ability in earliest man". Current Anthropology. 9 (5): 450–451. doi:10.1086/200927. S2CID 143267326.
Hunt, Kevin (1 December 1991). "Mechanical implications of chimpanzee positional behavior". American Journal of Biological Anthropology. 86 (4): 521–536. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330860408. PMID 1776659.
Stern, Jack; Susman, Randall (1983). "The locomotor anatomy of Australopithecus afarensis". American Journal of Biological Anthropology. 60 (3): 279–317. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330600302. PMID 6405621.
Lieberman, Daniel (2007). "Lieberman, Daniel E., et al. "The evolution of endurance running and the tyranny of ethnography: A reply to". Journal of Human Evolution. 53 (4): 439–442. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.07.002. PMID 17767947. S2CID 14996543.
Alexander, R M. (2004). "Bipedal animals, and their differences from humans". Journal of Anatomy. 204 (5): 321–330. doi:10.1111/j.0021-8782.2004.00289.x. PMC 1571302. PMID 15198697. S2CID 46335255.
Rasch, W.; Samson, P. (August 1991). "Heat loss from the human head during exercise". Journal of Applied Physiology. 71 (2): 590–595. doi:10.1152/jappl.1991.71.2.590. PMID 1938732.
Wheeler, P.E. (1993). "Wheeler, P. E. "The influence of stature and body form on hominid energy and water budgets; a comparison of Australopithecus and early Homo physiques". Journal of Human Evolution. 24 (1): 13–28. doi:10.1006/jhev.1993.1003.
Leiberman, Daniel (1 April 2011). The Evolution of the Human Head. Harvard University Press. doi:10.4159/9780674059443. ISBN 9780674059443.
Bates, Karl; McCormack, S.; Donald, E.; Coatham, S.; Brassey, C. A.; Charles, J.; O’Mahoney, T.; an Bijlert, P. A.; Sellers, W. I. (2025). "Running performance in Australopithecus afarensis". Current Biology. 35 (1): 224–230. Bibcode:2025CBio...35..224B. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2024.11.025. PMID 39701094.
Pontzer, Herman (2012). "Ecological Energetics in Early Homo". Current Anthropology. 53 (S6): S346 – S358. doi:10.1086/667402. S2CID 31461168.
Crompton, R. H.; Vereecke, E. E.; Thorpe, S. K. S. (2008). "Locomotion and posture from the common hominoid ancestor to fully modern hominins, with special reference to the last common panin/hominin ancestor". Journal of Anatomy. 212 (4): 501–543. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00870.x. PMC 2409101. PMID 18380868.
Steudel-Numbers, Karen L.; Weaver, Timothy D.; Wall-Scheffler, Cara M. (2010). "The evolution of human running: Effects of changes in lower-limb length on locomotor economy". Journal of Human Evolution. 143 (4): 601–611. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21356. PMC 3011859. PMID 20623603.
Cunningham, C.B.; Schilling, N.; Anders, C.; Carrier, D.R. (1 March 2010). "The influence of foot posture on the cost of transport in humans". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 213 (5): 790–797. Bibcode:2010JExpB.213..790C. doi:10.1242/jeb.038984. PMID 20154195. S2CID 14834170.
Ruxton, Graeme D.; Wilkinson, David M. (2012). "Endurance running and its relevance to scavenging by early hominins". Evolution. 67 (3): 861–867. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01815.x. PMID 23461334. S2CID 41162625.
Carrier, David R.; Schilling, Nadja; Anders, Christoph (2015). "Muscle activation during maximal effort tasks: evidence of the selective forces that shaped the musculoskeletal system of humans". Biology Open. 4 (12): 1635–1642. doi:10.1242/bio.014381. PMC 4736035. PMID 26538637.
Bartlett, Jamie L.; Sumner, Bonnie; Ellis, Richard G.; Kram, Rodger (2014). "Activity and Functions of the Human Gluteal Muscles in Walking, Running, Sprinting, and Climbing". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 153 (1): 124–131. doi:10.1002/ajpa.22419. PMID 24218079. S2CID 29957031.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Deckers, K.P. (15 July 2017). "These bones were made for jogging: an analysis of the lower limb skeletal evidence for the endurance running hypothesis". Inter-Section. 3: 7–13. hdl:1887/3210949.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bramble, Dennis; Lieberman, Daniel (November 2004). "Endurance running and the evolution of Homo" (PDF). Nature. 432 (7015): 345–52. Bibcode:2004Natur.432..345B. doi:10.1038/nature03052. PMID 15549097. S2CID 2470602.
Bates, Karl; McCormack, S.; Donald, E.; Coatham, S.; Brassey, C. A.; Charles, J.; O’Mahoney, T.; an Bijlert, P. A.; Sellers, W. I. (2025). "Running performance in Australopithecus afarensis". Current Biology. 35 (1): 224–230. Bibcode:2025CBio...35..224B. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2024.11.025. PMID 39701094.
Cunningham, C.B.; Schilling, N.; Anders, C.; Carrier, D.R. (1 March 2010). "The influence of foot posture on the cost of transport in humans". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 213 (5): 790–797. Bibcode:2010JExpB.213..790C. doi:10.1242/jeb.038984. PMID 20154195. S2CID 14834170.

jstor.org

Carrier, David R. (August–October 1984). "The Energetic Paradox of Human Running and Hominid Evolution". Current Anthropology. 25 (4): 483–95. doi:10.1086/203165. JSTOR 2742907. S2CID 15432016..

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bramble, Dennis; Lieberman, Daniel (November 2004). "Endurance running and the evolution of Homo" (PDF). Nature. 432 (7015): 345–52. Bibcode:2004Natur.432..345B. doi:10.1038/nature03052. PMID 15549097. S2CID 2470602.
Hunt, Kevin (1 December 1991). "Mechanical implications of chimpanzee positional behavior". American Journal of Biological Anthropology. 86 (4): 521–536. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330860408. PMID 1776659.
Stern, Jack; Susman, Randall (1983). "The locomotor anatomy of Australopithecus afarensis". American Journal of Biological Anthropology. 60 (3): 279–317. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330600302. PMID 6405621.
Lieberman, Daniel (2007). "Lieberman, Daniel E., et al. "The evolution of endurance running and the tyranny of ethnography: A reply to". Journal of Human Evolution. 53 (4): 439–442. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.07.002. PMID 17767947. S2CID 14996543.
Alexander, R M. (2004). "Bipedal animals, and their differences from humans". Journal of Anatomy. 204 (5): 321–330. doi:10.1111/j.0021-8782.2004.00289.x. PMC 1571302. PMID 15198697. S2CID 46335255.
Rasch, W.; Samson, P. (August 1991). "Heat loss from the human head during exercise". Journal of Applied Physiology. 71 (2): 590–595. doi:10.1152/jappl.1991.71.2.590. PMID 1938732.
Bates, Karl; McCormack, S.; Donald, E.; Coatham, S.; Brassey, C. A.; Charles, J.; O’Mahoney, T.; an Bijlert, P. A.; Sellers, W. I. (2025). "Running performance in Australopithecus afarensis". Current Biology. 35 (1): 224–230. Bibcode:2025CBio...35..224B. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2024.11.025. PMID 39701094.
Crompton, R. H.; Vereecke, E. E.; Thorpe, S. K. S. (2008). "Locomotion and posture from the common hominoid ancestor to fully modern hominins, with special reference to the last common panin/hominin ancestor". Journal of Anatomy. 212 (4): 501–543. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00870.x. PMC 2409101. PMID 18380868.
Steudel-Numbers, Karen L.; Weaver, Timothy D.; Wall-Scheffler, Cara M. (2010). "The evolution of human running: Effects of changes in lower-limb length on locomotor economy". Journal of Human Evolution. 143 (4): 601–611. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21356. PMC 3011859. PMID 20623603.
Cunningham, C.B.; Schilling, N.; Anders, C.; Carrier, D.R. (1 March 2010). "The influence of foot posture on the cost of transport in humans". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 213 (5): 790–797. Bibcode:2010JExpB.213..790C. doi:10.1242/jeb.038984. PMID 20154195. S2CID 14834170.
Ruxton, Graeme D.; Wilkinson, David M. (2012). "Endurance running and its relevance to scavenging by early hominins". Evolution. 67 (3): 861–867. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01815.x. PMID 23461334. S2CID 41162625.
Carrier, David R.; Schilling, Nadja; Anders, Christoph (2015). "Muscle activation during maximal effort tasks: evidence of the selective forces that shaped the musculoskeletal system of humans". Biology Open. 4 (12): 1635–1642. doi:10.1242/bio.014381. PMC 4736035. PMID 26538637.
Bartlett, Jamie L.; Sumner, Bonnie; Ellis, Richard G.; Kram, Rodger (2014). "Activity and Functions of the Human Gluteal Muscles in Walking, Running, Sprinting, and Climbing". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 153 (1): 124–131. doi:10.1002/ajpa.22419. PMID 24218079. S2CID 29957031.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Alexander, R M. (2004). "Bipedal animals, and their differences from humans". Journal of Anatomy. 204 (5): 321–330. doi:10.1111/j.0021-8782.2004.00289.x. PMC 1571302. PMID 15198697. S2CID 46335255.
Crompton, R. H.; Vereecke, E. E.; Thorpe, S. K. S. (2008). "Locomotion and posture from the common hominoid ancestor to fully modern hominins, with special reference to the last common panin/hominin ancestor". Journal of Anatomy. 212 (4): 501–543. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00870.x. PMC 2409101. PMID 18380868.
Steudel-Numbers, Karen L.; Weaver, Timothy D.; Wall-Scheffler, Cara M. (2010). "The evolution of human running: Effects of changes in lower-limb length on locomotor economy". Journal of Human Evolution. 143 (4): 601–611. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21356. PMC 3011859. PMID 20623603.
Carrier, David R.; Schilling, Nadja; Anders, Christoph (2015). "Muscle activation during maximal effort tasks: evidence of the selective forces that shaped the musculoskeletal system of humans". Biology Open. 4 (12): 1635–1642. doi:10.1242/bio.014381. PMC 4736035. PMID 26538637.

physiology.org

journals.physiology.org

Rasch, W.; Samson, P. (August 1991). "Heat loss from the human head during exercise". Journal of Applied Physiology. 71 (2): 590–595. doi:10.1152/jappl.1991.71.2.590. PMID 1938732.

rero.ch

doc.rero.ch

Bramble, Dennis; Lieberman, Daniel (November 2004). "Endurance running and the evolution of Homo" (PDF). Nature. 432 (7015): 345–52. Bibcode:2004Natur.432..345B. doi:10.1038/nature03052. PMID 15549097. S2CID 2470602.

science.org

Zimmer, Carl (17 November 2004). "The Evolution of Endurance: Physiologic adaptations may have made humans better runners". Science.

sciencedirect.com

Lieberman, Daniel (2007). "Lieberman, Daniel E., et al. "The evolution of endurance running and the tyranny of ethnography: A reply to". Journal of Human Evolution. 53 (4): 439–442. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.07.002. PMID 17767947. S2CID 14996543.
Wheeler, P.E. (1993). "Wheeler, P. E. "The influence of stature and body form on hominid energy and water budgets; a comparison of Australopithecus and early Homo physiques". Journal of Human Evolution. 24 (1): 13–28. doi:10.1006/jhev.1993.1003.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Carrier, David R. (August–October 1984). "The Energetic Paradox of Human Running and Hominid Evolution". Current Anthropology. 25 (4): 483–95. doi:10.1086/203165. JSTOR 2742907. S2CID 15432016..
Bramble, Dennis; Lieberman, Daniel (November 2004). "Endurance running and the evolution of Homo" (PDF). Nature. 432 (7015): 345–52. Bibcode:2004Natur.432..345B. doi:10.1038/nature03052. PMID 15549097. S2CID 2470602.
Krantz, Grover S. (1968). "Brain size and hunting ability in earliest man". Current Anthropology. 9 (5): 450–451. doi:10.1086/200927. S2CID 143267326.
Lieberman, Daniel (2007). "Lieberman, Daniel E., et al. "The evolution of endurance running and the tyranny of ethnography: A reply to". Journal of Human Evolution. 53 (4): 439–442. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.07.002. PMID 17767947. S2CID 14996543.
Alexander, R M. (2004). "Bipedal animals, and their differences from humans". Journal of Anatomy. 204 (5): 321–330. doi:10.1111/j.0021-8782.2004.00289.x. PMC 1571302. PMID 15198697. S2CID 46335255.
Pontzer, Herman (2012). "Ecological Energetics in Early Homo". Current Anthropology. 53 (S6): S346 – S358. doi:10.1086/667402. S2CID 31461168.
Cunningham, C.B.; Schilling, N.; Anders, C.; Carrier, D.R. (1 March 2010). "The influence of foot posture on the cost of transport in humans". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 213 (5): 790–797. Bibcode:2010JExpB.213..790C. doi:10.1242/jeb.038984. PMID 20154195. S2CID 14834170.
Ruxton, Graeme D.; Wilkinson, David M. (2012). "Endurance running and its relevance to scavenging by early hominins". Evolution. 67 (3): 861–867. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01815.x. PMID 23461334. S2CID 41162625.
Bartlett, Jamie L.; Sumner, Bonnie; Ellis, Richard G.; Kram, Rodger (2014). "Activity and Functions of the Human Gluteal Muscles in Walking, Running, Sprinting, and Climbing". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 153 (1): 124–131. doi:10.1002/ajpa.22419. PMID 24218079. S2CID 29957031.

sfgate.com

"Unlike apes, humans were born to run, study says / Finding could help date human evolution -- but other scientists say the theory is bunk". SFGATE. 18 November 2004.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Hunt, Kevin (1 December 1991). "Mechanical implications of chimpanzee positional behavior". American Journal of Biological Anthropology. 86 (4): 521–536. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330860408. PMID 1776659.
Stern, Jack; Susman, Randall (1983). "The locomotor anatomy of Australopithecus afarensis". American Journal of Biological Anthropology. 60 (3): 279–317. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330600302. PMID 6405621.

youtube.com

nature video (27 January 2010). The Barefoot Professor: by Nature Video. Retrieved 10 August 2024 – via YouTube.