Energy density (English Wikipedia)

Jeong, Goojin; Kim, Hansu; Park, Jong Hwan; Jeon, Jaehwan; Jin, Xing; Song, Juhye; Kim, Bo-Ram; Park, Min-Sik; Kim, Ji Man; Kim, Young-Jun (2015). "Nanotechnology enabled rechargeable Li–SO2 batteries: Another approach towards post-lithium-ion battery systems". Energy & Environmental Science. 8 (11): 3173–3180. Bibcode:2015EnEnS...8.3173J. doi:10.1039/C5EE01659B.
Stura, Enrico; Nicolini, Claudio (2006). "New nanomaterials for light weight lithium batteries". Analytica Chimica Acta. 568 (1–2): 57–64. Bibcode:2006AcAC..568...57S. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2005.11.025. PMID 17761246.
Ionescu-Zanetti, C.; et., al. (2005). "Nanogap capacitors: Sensitivity to sample permittivity changes". Journal of Applied Physics. 99 (2): 024305–024305–5. Bibcode:2006JAP....99b4305I. doi:10.1063/1.2161818. S2CID 120910476.
Lyon, D.; et., al. (2013). "Gap size dependence of the dielectric strength in nano vacuum gaps". IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation. 2 (4): 1467–1471. Bibcode:2013ITDEI..20.1467L. doi:10.1109/TDEI.2013.6571470. S2CID 709782.
Parravicini, J. (2018). "Thermodynamic potentials in anisotropic and nonlinear dielectrics". Physica B. 541: 54–60. Bibcode:2018PhyB..541...54P. doi:10.1016/j.physb.2018.04.029. S2CID 125817506.
Román-Leshkov, Yuriy; Barrett, Christopher J.; Liu, Zhen Y.; Dumesic, James A. (21 June 2007). "Production of dimethylfuran for liquid fuels from biomass-derived carbohydrates". Nature. 447 (7147): 982–985. Bibcode:2007Natur.447..982R. doi:10.1038/nature05923. PMID 17581580. S2CID 4366510.
Wiener, Harry (January 1947). "Structural Determination of Paraffin Boiling Points". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 69 (1): 17–20. Bibcode:1947JAChS..69...17W. doi:10.1021/ja01193a005. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 20291038.
Mitchell, Robert R.; Gallant, Betar M.; Thompson, Carl V.; Shao-Horn, Yang (2011). "All-carbon-nanofiber electrodes for high-energy rechargeable Li–O2 batteries". Energy & Environmental Science. 4 (8): 2952–2958. Bibcode:2011EnEnS...4.2952M. doi:10.1039/C1EE01496J. S2CID 96799565.
Calculated from fractional mass loss times c squared. Ball, Justin (2019). "Maximizing specific energy by breeding deuterium". Nuclear Fusion. 59 (10): 106043. arXiv:1908.00834. Bibcode:2019NucFu..59j6043B. doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ab394c. S2CID 199405246.
Meroueh, Laureen; Chen, Gang (2020). "Thermal energy storage radiatively coupled to a supercritical Rankine cycle for electric grid support". Renewable Energy. 145: 604–621. Bibcode:2020REne..145..604M. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.036. S2CID 197448761.

allaboutbatteries.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Battery Energy Tables". Archived from the original on 2011-12-04.

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Paul A. Kittle, Ph.D. "Alternate daily cover materials and subtitle D – The selection technique" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-05-27. Retrieved 2012-01-25.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Calculated from fractional mass loss times c squared. Ball, Justin (2019). "Maximizing specific energy by breeding deuterium". Nuclear Fusion. 59 (10): 106043. arXiv:1908.00834. Bibcode:2019NucFu..59j6043B. doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ab394c. S2CID 199405246.

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"AISI 1018 Mild/Low Carbon Steel". AZoM.com. 2012-06-28. Archived from the original on 2020-06-18. Retrieved 2020-01-22.

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"18650 Battery capacities". Archived from the original on 2016-11-27. Retrieved 2017-01-26.

bnm.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bord na Mona, Peat for Energy" (PDF). Bnm.ie. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-11-19. Retrieved 2012-01-25.

bp.com (Global: 6,164^th place; English: 7,201^st place)

"Handbook of Products" (PDF). Air BP. pp. 11–13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-08.

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"Cooper PowerStor XL60 series supercapacitor datasheet" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-02. Retrieved 2016-01-10.

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"energy buffers". Home.hccnet.nl. Retrieved 2010-05-07.
David E. Dirkse. energy buffers. "household waste 8..11 MJ/kg"

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"Silicon as an intermediary between renewable energy and hydrogen" (PDF). Deutsche Bank Research. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-11-16. Retrieved 16 November 2016.

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eia.doe.gov

"U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) - Annual Energy Review". Eia.doe.gov. 2009-06-26. Archived from the original on 2010-05-06. Retrieved 2010-05-07.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Jeong, Goojin; Kim, Hansu; Park, Jong Hwan; Jeon, Jaehwan; Jin, Xing; Song, Juhye; Kim, Bo-Ram; Park, Min-Sik; Kim, Ji Man; Kim, Young-Jun (2015). "Nanotechnology enabled rechargeable Li–SO2 batteries: Another approach towards post-lithium-ion battery systems". Energy & Environmental Science. 8 (11): 3173–3180. Bibcode:2015EnEnS...8.3173J. doi:10.1039/C5EE01659B.
Stura, Enrico; Nicolini, Claudio (2006). "New nanomaterials for light weight lithium batteries". Analytica Chimica Acta. 568 (1–2): 57–64. Bibcode:2006AcAC..568...57S. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2005.11.025. PMID 17761246.
Wong, Kaufui; Dia, Sarah (2017). "Nanotechnology in Batteries". Journal of Energy Resources Technology. 139 014001. doi:10.1115/1.4034860.
Ionescu-Zanetti, C.; et., al. (2005). "Nanogap capacitors: Sensitivity to sample permittivity changes". Journal of Applied Physics. 99 (2): 024305–024305–5. Bibcode:2006JAP....99b4305I. doi:10.1063/1.2161818. S2CID 120910476.
Naoi, K.; et., al. (2013). "New generation "nanohybrid supercapacitor"". Accounts of Chemical Research. 46 (5): 1075–1083. doi:10.1021/ar200308h. PMID 22433167.
Hubler, A.; Osuagwu, O. (2010). "Digital quantum batteries: Energy and information storage in nanovacuum tube arrays". Complexity. 15 (5): NA. doi:10.1002/cplx.20306. S2CID 6994736.
Lyon, D.; et., al. (2013). "Gap size dependence of the dielectric strength in nano vacuum gaps". IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation. 2 (4): 1467–1471. Bibcode:2013ITDEI..20.1467L. doi:10.1109/TDEI.2013.6571470. S2CID 709782.
Parravicini, J. (2018). "Thermodynamic potentials in anisotropic and nonlinear dielectrics". Physica B. 541: 54–60. Bibcode:2018PhyB..541...54P. doi:10.1016/j.physb.2018.04.029. S2CID 125817506.
Román-Leshkov, Yuriy; Barrett, Christopher J.; Liu, Zhen Y.; Dumesic, James A. (21 June 2007). "Production of dimethylfuran for liquid fuels from biomass-derived carbohydrates". Nature. 447 (7147): 982–985. Bibcode:2007Natur.447..982R. doi:10.1038/nature05923. PMID 17581580. S2CID 4366510.
Wiener, Harry (January 1947). "Structural Determination of Paraffin Boiling Points". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 69 (1): 17–20. Bibcode:1947JAChS..69...17W. doi:10.1021/ja01193a005. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 20291038.
Lu, Gui-e; Chang, Wen-ping; Jiang, Jin-yong; Du, Shi-guo (May 2011). "Study on the energy density of gunpowder heat source". 2011 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy & Environment. IEEE. pp. 1185–1187. doi:10.1109/ICMREE.2011.5930549. ISBN 978-1-61284-749-8. S2CID 36130191.
Mitchell, Robert R.; Gallant, Betar M.; Thompson, Carl V.; Shao-Horn, Yang (2011). "All-carbon-nanofiber electrodes for high-energy rechargeable Li–O2 batteries". Energy & Environmental Science. 4 (8): 2952–2958. Bibcode:2011EnEnS...4.2952M. doi:10.1039/C1EE01496J. S2CID 96799565.
Calculated from fractional mass loss times c squared. Ball, Justin (2019). "Maximizing specific energy by breeding deuterium". Nuclear Fusion. 59 (10): 106043. arXiv:1908.00834. Bibcode:2019NucFu..59j6043B. doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ab394c. S2CID 199405246.
Meroueh, Laureen; Chen, Gang (2020). "Thermal energy storage radiatively coupled to a supercritical Rankine cycle for electric grid support". Renewable Energy. 145: 604–621. Bibcode:2020REne..145..604M. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.036. S2CID 197448761.

duracell.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Technical bulletin on Zinc-air batteries". Duracell. Archived from the original on 2009-01-27. Retrieved 2009-04-21.

eagle.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Boron: A Better Energy Carrier than Hydrogen? (28 February 2009)". Eagle.ca. Archived from the original on 2007-07-05. Retrieved 2010-05-07.

ebikes.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

Justin Lemire-Elmore (2004-04-13). "The Energy Cost of Electric and Human-Powered Bicycles" (PDF). p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-06-28. Retrieved 2009-02-26. properly trained athlete will have efficiencies of 22 to 26%
Justin Lemire-elmore (April 13, 2004). "The Energy Cost of Electric and Human-Powered Bicycle" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-06-28. Retrieved 2012-01-25.

efcf.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bossel, Ulf (July 2003). "The Physics of the Hydrogen Economy" (PDF). European Fuel Cell News. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-03-19. Retrieved 2019-04-06. The Higher Heating Values are 22.7, 29.7 or 31.7 MJ/kg for methanol, ethanol and DME, respectively, while gasoline contains about 45 MJ per kg.

ejbmetals.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"C17200 Alloy Specifications | E. Jordan Brookes Company". www.ejbmetals.com. Archived from the original on 2019-12-15. Retrieved 2019-12-15.

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"Energizer EN91 AA alkaline battery datasheet" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-09. Retrieved 2016-01-10.

energy.gov (Global: 2,792^nd place; English: 1,703^rd place)

College of the Desert, “Module 1, Hydrogen Properties”, Revision 0, December 2001 Hydrogen Properties Archived 2017-07-01 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2014-06-08.

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"Fossil and Alternative Fuels – Energy Content (2008)". Engineering ToolBox. Archived from the original on 2018-10-09. Retrieved 2018-10-08.
"Young's Modulus - Tensile and Yield Strength for common Materials". www.engineeringtoolbox.com. Retrieved 2019-12-12.
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etipbioenergy.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Dimethyl Ether (DME)" (PDF). European Biofuels Technology Platform. 2013-11-18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-07-13. Retrieved 2019-04-06. DME density and lower heating value were obtained from the table on the first page.

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"Fuel comparison". ENS. 2019-05-22. Archived from the original on 2024-08-11. Retrieved 2024-08-11.

greencarcongress.com (Global: 6,223^rd place; English: 4,260^th place)

Mike Millikin (2014-11-18). "Toyota FCV Mirai launches in LA; initial TFCS specs; $57,500 or $499 lease; leaning on Prius analogy". Green Car Congress. Archived from the original on 2014-11-21. Retrieved 2014-11-23.
"Amprius' silicon nanowire Li-ion batteries power Airbus Zephyr S HAPS solar aircraft". Green Car Congress. Retrieved 2022-12-31.

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Fisher, Julia (2003). Elert, Glenn (ed.). "Energy density of coal". The Physics Factbook. Archived from the original on 2019-07-28. Retrieved 2019-07-28.
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kemet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kemet S301 series supercapacitor datasheet" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-01-10.

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"Test of Duracell Ultra Power AA". lygte-info.dk. Archived from the original on 2019-02-17. Retrieved 2019-02-16.
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"ASM Material Data Sheet". asm.matweb.com. Archived from the original on 2018-10-22. Retrieved 2019-12-12.

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"Maxwell supercapacitor comparison" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-01-10.
"3.0V 3400F Ultracapacitor cell datasheet BCAP3400 P300 K04/05" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2020-01-12.

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"Hydroelectric Power Generation". www.mpoweruk.com. Woodbank Communications Ltd. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2018.

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nesscap.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Nesscap ESHSP series supercapacitor datasheet" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-29. Retrieved 2016-01-10.

nichicon-us.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Nichicon JJD series supercapatcitor datasheet" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2016-01-10.
"nichicon TVX aluminum electrolytic capacitors datasheet" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2016-01-10.
"nichicon LGU aluminum electrolytic capacitors datasheet" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-03. Retrieved 2016-01-10.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stura, Enrico; Nicolini, Claudio (2006). "New nanomaterials for light weight lithium batteries". Analytica Chimica Acta. 568 (1–2): 57–64. Bibcode:2006AcAC..568...57S. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2005.11.025. PMID 17761246.
Naoi, K.; et., al. (2013). "New generation "nanohybrid supercapacitor"". Accounts of Chemical Research. 46 (5): 1075–1083. doi:10.1021/ar200308h. PMID 22433167.
Román-Leshkov, Yuriy; Barrett, Christopher J.; Liu, Zhen Y.; Dumesic, James A. (21 June 2007). "Production of dimethylfuran for liquid fuels from biomass-derived carbohydrates". Nature. 447 (7147): 982–985. Bibcode:2007Natur.447..982R. doi:10.1038/nature05923. PMID 17581580. S2CID 4366510.
Wiener, Harry (January 1947). "Structural Determination of Paraffin Boiling Points". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 69 (1): 17–20. Bibcode:1947JAChS..69...17W. doi:10.1021/ja01193a005. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 20291038.

pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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oregonstate.edu (Global: 2,217^th place; English: 1,359^th place)

rivers.bee.oregonstate.edu

"2.1 Power, discharge, head relationship | River Engineering & Restoration at OSU | Oregon State University". rivers.bee.oregonstate.edu. Archived from the original on 14 April 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2018. Let ε = 0.85, signifying an 85% efficiency rating, typical of an older powerplant.

panasonic.com (Global: 9,646^th place; English: low place)

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semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Ionescu-Zanetti, C.; et., al. (2005). "Nanogap capacitors: Sensitivity to sample permittivity changes". Journal of Applied Physics. 99 (2): 024305–024305–5. Bibcode:2006JAP....99b4305I. doi:10.1063/1.2161818. S2CID 120910476.
Hubler, A.; Osuagwu, O. (2010). "Digital quantum batteries: Energy and information storage in nanovacuum tube arrays". Complexity. 15 (5): NA. doi:10.1002/cplx.20306. S2CID 6994736.
Lyon, D.; et., al. (2013). "Gap size dependence of the dielectric strength in nano vacuum gaps". IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation. 2 (4): 1467–1471. Bibcode:2013ITDEI..20.1467L. doi:10.1109/TDEI.2013.6571470. S2CID 709782.
Parravicini, J. (2018). "Thermodynamic potentials in anisotropic and nonlinear dielectrics". Physica B. 541: 54–60. Bibcode:2018PhyB..541...54P. doi:10.1016/j.physb.2018.04.029. S2CID 125817506.
Román-Leshkov, Yuriy; Barrett, Christopher J.; Liu, Zhen Y.; Dumesic, James A. (21 June 2007). "Production of dimethylfuran for liquid fuels from biomass-derived carbohydrates". Nature. 447 (7147): 982–985. Bibcode:2007Natur.447..982R. doi:10.1038/nature05923. PMID 17581580. S2CID 4366510.
Lu, Gui-e; Chang, Wen-ping; Jiang, Jin-yong; Du, Shi-guo (May 2011). "Study on the energy density of gunpowder heat source". 2011 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy & Environment. IEEE. pp. 1185–1187. doi:10.1109/ICMREE.2011.5930549. ISBN 978-1-61284-749-8. S2CID 36130191.
Mitchell, Robert R.; Gallant, Betar M.; Thompson, Carl V.; Shao-Horn, Yang (2011). "All-carbon-nanofiber electrodes for high-energy rechargeable Li–O2 batteries". Energy & Environmental Science. 4 (8): 2952–2958. Bibcode:2011EnEnS...4.2952M. doi:10.1039/C1EE01496J. S2CID 96799565.
Calculated from fractional mass loss times c squared. Ball, Justin (2019). "Maximizing specific energy by breeding deuterium". Nuclear Fusion. 59 (10): 106043. arXiv:1908.00834. Bibcode:2019NucFu..59j6043B. doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ab394c. S2CID 199405246.
Meroueh, Laureen; Chen, Gang (2020). "Thermal energy storage radiatively coupled to a supercritical Rankine cycle for electric grid support". Renewable Energy. 145: 604–621. Bibcode:2020REne..145..604M. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.036. S2CID 197448761.

shell.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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"537.pdf" (PDF). June 1993. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-29. Retrieved 2012-01-25.

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"Mass, Weight, Density or Specific Gravity of Different Metals". www.simetric.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2018-12-31. Retrieved 2019-12-12.

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"skelcap High Energy Ultracapacitor" (PDF). Skeleton Technologies. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2015.

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vishay.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Vishay STE series tantalum capacitors datasheet" (PDF). Retrieved 2016-01-10.

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Venditti, Bruno; Content, Sponsored (2021-08-27). "The Power of a Uranium Pellet". Elements by Visual Capitalist. Archived from the original on 2024-08-11. Retrieved 2024-08-11.

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"Fossil and Alternative Fuels – Energy Content (2008)". Engineering ToolBox. Archived from the original on 2018-10-09. Retrieved 2018-10-08.
Fisher, Julia (2003). Elert, Glenn (ed.). "Energy density of coal". The Physics Factbook. Archived from the original on 2019-07-28. Retrieved 2019-07-28.
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"Terminology". Regenerative Laser Therapy. Archived from the original on March 21, 2015.
College of the Desert, “Module 1, Hydrogen Properties”, Revision 0, December 2001 Hydrogen Properties Archived 2017-07-01 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2014-06-08.
Mike Millikin (2014-11-18). "Toyota FCV Mirai launches in LA; initial TFCS specs; $57,500 or $499 lease; leaning on Prius analogy". Green Car Congress. Archived from the original on 2014-11-21. Retrieved 2014-11-23.
"Boron: A Better Energy Carrier than Hydrogen? (28 February 2009)". Eagle.ca. Archived from the original on 2007-07-05. Retrieved 2010-05-07.
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Paul A. Kittle, Ph.D. "Alternate daily cover materials and subtitle D – The selection technique" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-05-27. Retrieved 2012-01-25.
"537.pdf" (PDF). June 1993. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-29. Retrieved 2012-01-25.
"Handbook of Products" (PDF). Air BP. pp. 11–13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-08.
Characteristics of Petroleum Products Stored and Dispensed (PDF), Petroleum Products Division - GN, p. 132, archived from the original (PDF) on 16 January 2017, retrieved 15 January 2017
Justin Lemire-Elmore (2004-04-13). "The Energy Cost of Electric and Human-Powered Bicycles" (PDF). p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-06-28. Retrieved 2009-02-26. properly trained athlete will have efficiencies of 22 to 26%
"Silicon as an intermediary between renewable energy and hydrogen" (PDF). Deutsche Bank Research. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-11-16. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
Bossel, Ulf (July 2003). "The Physics of the Hydrogen Economy" (PDF). European Fuel Cell News. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-03-19. Retrieved 2019-04-06. The Higher Heating Values are 22.7, 29.7 or 31.7 MJ/kg for methanol, ethanol and DME, respectively, while gasoline contains about 45 MJ per kg.
"Dimethyl Ether (DME)" (PDF). European Biofuels Technology Platform. 2013-11-18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-07-13. Retrieved 2019-04-06. DME density and lower heating value were obtained from the table on the first page.
"Elite_bloc.indd" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2010-05-07.
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