Energy modeling (English Wikipedia)

acatech; Lepoldina; Akademienunion, eds. (2016). Flexibility concepts for the German power supply in 2050: ensuring stability in the age of renewable energies (PDF). Berlin, Germany: acatech – National Academy of Science and Engineering. ISBN 978-3-8047-3549-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
acatech; Lepoldina; Akademienunion, eds. (2016). Consulting with energy scenarios: requirements for scientific policy advice (PDF). Berlin, Germany: acatech — National Academy of Science and Engineering. ISBN 978-3-8047-3550-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2016.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Pye, Steve; Bataille, Chris (2016). "Improving deep decarbonization modelling capacity for developed and developing country contexts" (PDF). Climate Policy. 16 (S1): S27–S46. Bibcode:2016CliPo..16S..27P. doi:10.1080/14693062.2016.1173004. S2CID 76657283.
Lunz, Benedikt; Stöcker, Philipp; Eckstein, Sascha; Nebel, Arjuna; Samadi, Sascha; Erlach, Berit; Fischedick, Manfred; Elsner, Peter; Sauer, Dirk Uwe (2016). "Scenario-based comparative assessment of potential future electricity systems – A new methodological approach using Germany in 2050 as an example". Applied Energy. 171: 555–580. Bibcode:2016ApEn..171..555L. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.03.087.
Bauer, Nico; Mouratiadou, Ioanna; Luderer, Gunnar; Baumstark, Lavinia; Brecha, Robert J; Edenhofer, Ottmar; Kriegler, Elmar (2016). "Global fossil energy markets and climate change mitigation – an analysis with REMIND" (PDF). Climatic Change. 136 (1): 69–82. Bibcode:2016ClCh..136...69B. doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0901-6. S2CID 18764144. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2017. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
Bhattacharyya, Subhes C; Timilsina, Govinda R (23 November 2010). "A review of energy system models" (PDF). International Journal of Energy Sector Management. 4 (4): 494–518. Bibcode:2010IJESM...4..494B. doi:10.1108/17506221011092742. ISSN 1750-6220. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Jebaraj, S; Iniyan, S (August 2006). "A review of energy models" (PDF). Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 10 (4): 281–311. Bibcode:2006RSERv..10..281J. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2004.09.004. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
Connolly, David; Lund, Henrik; Mathiesen, Brian Vad; Leahy, Marti (2010). "A review of computer tools for analysing the integration of renewable energy into various energy systems". Applied Energy. 87 (4): 1059–1082. Bibcode:2010ApEn...87.1059C. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.09.026.
Mahmud, Khizir; Town, Graham E (15 June 2016). "A review of computer tools for modeling electric vehicle energy requirements and their impact on power distribution networks". Applied Energy. 172: 337–359. Bibcode:2016ApEn..172..337M. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.03.100.
van Ruijven, Bas; Urban, Frauke; Benders, René MJ; Moll, Henri C; van der Sluijs, Jeroen P; de Vries, Bert; van Vuuren, Detlef P (December 2008). "Modeling energy and development: an evaluation of models and concepts" (PDF). World Development. 36 (12): 2801–2821. Bibcode:2008WoDev..36.2801V. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.01.011. hdl:1874/32954. ISSN 0305-750X. S2CID 154709268. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
Pfenninger, Stefan; Hawkes, Adam; Keirstead, James (May 2014). "Energy systems modeling for twenty-first century energy challenges" (PDF). Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 33: 74–86. Bibcode:2014RSERv..33...74P. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.02.003. ISSN 1364-0321. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
Weidlich, Anke; Veit, Daniel (2008). "A critical survey of agent-based wholesale electricity market models". Energy Economics. 30 (4): 1728–1759. Bibcode:2008EneEc..30.1728W. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2008.01.003. S2CID 54861876.
Böhringer, Christoph; Rutherford, Thomas F (2008). "Combining bottom-up and top-down". Energy Economics. 30 (2): 574–596. Bibcode:2008EneEc..30..574B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.184.8384. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2007.03.004. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Wilkerson, Jordan T.; Cullenward, Danny; Davidian, Danielle; Weyant, John P. (2013). "End use technology choice in the National Energy Modeling System (NEMS): an analysis of the residential and commercial building sectors". Energy Economics. 40: 773–784. Bibcode:2013EneEc..40..773W. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2013.09.023. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
DeCarolis, Joseph; Jaramillo, Paulina; Johnson, Jeremiah; McCollum, David; Trutnevyte, Evelina; Daniels, David; Akın-Olçum, Gökçe; Bergerson, Joule; Cho, Soolyeon; Choi, Joon-Ho; Craig, Michael; de Queiroz, Anderson; Eshraghi, Hadi; Galik, Christopher; Gutowski, Timothy; Haapala, Karl; Hodge, Bri-Mathias; Hoque, Simi; Jenkins, Jesse; Jenn, Alan; Johansson, Daniel; Kaufman, Noah; Kiviluoma, Juha; Lin, Zhenhong; MacLean, Heather; Masanet, Eric; Masnadi, Mohammad; McMillan, Colin; Nock, Destenie; Patankar, Neha; Patino-Echeverri, Dalia; Schivley, Greg; Siddiqui, Sauleh; Smith, Amanda; Venkatesh, Aranya; Wagner, Gernot; Yeh, Sonia; Zhou, Yuyu (2020). "Leveraging open-source tools for collaborative macro-energy system modeling efforts". Joule. 4 (12): 2523–2526. Bibcode:2020Joule...4.2523D. doi:10.1016/j.joule.2020.11.002. S2CID 229492155.

aua.gr (Global: low place; English: low place)

aoatools.aua.gr

Jebaraj, S; Iniyan, S (August 2006). "A review of energy models" (PDF). Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 10 (4): 281–311. Bibcode:2006RSERv..10..281J. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2004.09.004. Retrieved 2 March 2013.

ces-us.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"CES". Ces-Us.com. Retrieved 11 November 2025.

cmu.edu (Global: 2,125^th place; English: 1,347^th place)

"Open energy outlook". Retrieved 4 July 2023.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Lai, Chun Sing; Locatelli, Giorgio; Pimm, Andrew; Wu, Xiaomei; Lai, Loi Lei (September 2020). "A Review on Long-Term Electrical Power System Modeling with Energy Storage". Journal of Cleaner Production. 280 124298. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124298. hdl:11311/1204822.
Pye, Steve; Bataille, Chris (2016). "Improving deep decarbonization modelling capacity for developed and developing country contexts" (PDF). Climate Policy. 16 (S1): S27–S46. Bibcode:2016CliPo..16S..27P. doi:10.1080/14693062.2016.1173004. S2CID 76657283.
Lunz, Benedikt; Stöcker, Philipp; Eckstein, Sascha; Nebel, Arjuna; Samadi, Sascha; Erlach, Berit; Fischedick, Manfred; Elsner, Peter; Sauer, Dirk Uwe (2016). "Scenario-based comparative assessment of potential future electricity systems – A new methodological approach using Germany in 2050 as an example". Applied Energy. 171: 555–580. Bibcode:2016ApEn..171..555L. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.03.087.
Rachunok, Benjamin; Staid, Andrea; Watson, Jean-Paul; Woodruff, David L.; Yang, Dominic (June 2018). "Stochastic Unit Commitment Performance Considering Monte Carlo Wind Power Scenarios". 2018 IEEE International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems (PMAPS). Boise, ID: IEEE. pp. 1–6. doi:10.1109/PMAPS.2018.8440563. ISBN 978-1-5386-3596-4. OSTI 1530691. S2CID 52049473.
Bauer, Nico; Mouratiadou, Ioanna; Luderer, Gunnar; Baumstark, Lavinia; Brecha, Robert J; Edenhofer, Ottmar; Kriegler, Elmar (2016). "Global fossil energy markets and climate change mitigation – an analysis with REMIND" (PDF). Climatic Change. 136 (1): 69–82. Bibcode:2016ClCh..136...69B. doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0901-6. S2CID 18764144. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2017. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
Bhattacharyya, Subhes C; Timilsina, Govinda R (23 November 2010). "A review of energy system models" (PDF). International Journal of Energy Sector Management. 4 (4): 494–518. Bibcode:2010IJESM...4..494B. doi:10.1108/17506221011092742. ISSN 1750-6220. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Hiremath, RB; Shikha, S; Ravindranath, NH (2007). "Decentralized energy planning: modeling and application — a review". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 11 (5): 729–752. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2005.07.005.
Jebaraj, S; Iniyan, S (August 2006). "A review of energy models" (PDF). Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 10 (4): 281–311. Bibcode:2006RSERv..10..281J. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2004.09.004. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
Connolly, David; Lund, Henrik; Mathiesen, Brian Vad; Leahy, Marti (2010). "A review of computer tools for analysing the integration of renewable energy into various energy systems". Applied Energy. 87 (4): 1059–1082. Bibcode:2010ApEn...87.1059C. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.09.026.
Mundaca, Luis; Neij, Lena; Worrell, Ernst; McNeil, Michael A (1 August 2010). "Evaluating energy efficiency policies with energy-economy models — Report number LBNL-3862E". Annual Review of Environment and Resources. 35: 305–344. doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-052810-164840. OSTI 1001644. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
Mundaca, Luis; Neij, Lena; Worrell, Ernst; McNeil, Michael A (2010). "Evaluating energy efficiency policies with energy-economy models" (PDF). Annual Review of Environment and Resources. 35 (1): 305–344. doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-052810-164840. ISSN 1543-5938. OSTI 1001644.
Mahmud, Khizir; Town, Graham E (15 June 2016). "A review of computer tools for modeling electric vehicle energy requirements and their impact on power distribution networks". Applied Energy. 172: 337–359. Bibcode:2016ApEn..172..337M. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.03.100.
van Ruijven, Bas; Urban, Frauke; Benders, René MJ; Moll, Henri C; van der Sluijs, Jeroen P; de Vries, Bert; van Vuuren, Detlef P (December 2008). "Modeling energy and development: an evaluation of models and concepts" (PDF). World Development. 36 (12): 2801–2821. Bibcode:2008WoDev..36.2801V. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.01.011. hdl:1874/32954. ISSN 0305-750X. S2CID 154709268. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
Pfenninger, Stefan; Hawkes, Adam; Keirstead, James (May 2014). "Energy systems modeling for twenty-first century energy challenges" (PDF). Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 33: 74–86. Bibcode:2014RSERv..33...74P. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.02.003. ISSN 1364-0321. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
David, AK; Wen, Fushuan (16–20 July 2000). Strategic bidding in competitive electricity markets: a literature survey. Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting – Volume 4. Seattle, WA, USA: IEEE. doi:10.1109/PESS.2000.866982. ISBN 0-7803-6420-1.
Weidlich, Anke; Veit, Daniel (2008). "A critical survey of agent-based wholesale electricity market models". Energy Economics. 30 (4): 1728–1759. Bibcode:2008EneEc..30.1728W. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2008.01.003. S2CID 54861876.
Abrell, Jan; Weigt, Hannes (2012). "Combining energy networks" (PDF). Networks and Spatial Economics. 12 (3): 377–401. doi:10.1007/s11067-011-9160-0. hdl:20.500.11850/155521. S2CID 254865361.
Bruckner, Thomas; Morrison, Robbie; Handley, Chris; Patterson, Murray (2003). "High-resolution modeling of energy-services supply systems using deeco: overview and application to policy development" (PDF). Annals of Operations Research. 121 (1–4): 151–180. doi:10.1023/A:1023359303704. S2CID 14877200. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
Böhringer, Christoph; Rutherford, Thomas F (2008). "Combining bottom-up and top-down". Energy Economics. 30 (2): 574–596. Bibcode:2008EneEc..30..574B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.184.8384. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2007.03.004. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Giannakidis, George; Labriet, Maryse; Gallachóir, Brian Ó; Tosato, GianCarlot, eds. (2015). Informing energy and climate policies using energy systems models: insights from scenario analysis increasing the evidence base. Lecture Notes in Energy. Vol. 30. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16540-0. ISBN 978-3-319-16540-0.
Gabriel, Steven A.; Kydes, Andy S.; Whitman, Peter (1999). "The National Energy Modeling System: a large-scale energy-economic equilibrium model". Operations Research. 49 (1): 14–25. doi:10.1287/opre.49.1.14.11195.
Wilkerson, Jordan T.; Cullenward, Danny; Davidian, Danielle; Weyant, John P. (2013). "End use technology choice in the National Energy Modeling System (NEMS): an analysis of the residential and commercial building sectors". Energy Economics. 40: 773–784. Bibcode:2013EneEc..40..773W. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2013.09.023. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
Howells, Mark; Rogner, Holger; Strachan, Neil; Heaps, Charles; Huntington, Hillard; Kypreos, Socrates; Hughes, Alison; Silveira, Semida; DeCarolis, Joe; Bazillian, Morgan; Roehrl, Alexander (2011). "OSeMOSYS: the open source energy modeling system: an introduction to its ethos, structure and development". Energy Policy. 39 (10): 5850–5870. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2011.06.033.
DeCarolis, Joseph; Jaramillo, Paulina; Johnson, Jeremiah; McCollum, David; Trutnevyte, Evelina; Daniels, David; Akın-Olçum, Gökçe; Bergerson, Joule; Cho, Soolyeon; Choi, Joon-Ho; Craig, Michael; de Queiroz, Anderson; Eshraghi, Hadi; Galik, Christopher; Gutowski, Timothy; Haapala, Karl; Hodge, Bri-Mathias; Hoque, Simi; Jenkins, Jesse; Jenn, Alan; Johansson, Daniel; Kaufman, Noah; Kiviluoma, Juha; Lin, Zhenhong; MacLean, Heather; Masanet, Eric; Masnadi, Mohammad; McMillan, Colin; Nock, Destenie; Patankar, Neha; Patino-Echeverri, Dalia; Schivley, Greg; Siddiqui, Sauleh; Smith, Amanda; Venkatesh, Aranya; Wagner, Gernot; Yeh, Sonia; Zhou, Yuyu (2020). "Leveraging open-source tools for collaborative macro-energy system modeling efforts". Joule. 4 (12): 2523–2526. Bibcode:2020Joule...4.2523D. doi:10.1016/j.joule.2020.11.002. S2CID 229492155.

e4st.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"E4ST Description – E4ST". Retrieved 8 December 2025.

econstor.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sensfuß, Frank; Ragwitz, Mario; Genoese, Massimo; Möst, Dominik (2007). Agent-based simulation of electricity markets: a literature review — Working paper sustainability and innovation S5/2007 (PDF). Karlsruhe, Germany: Fraunhofer ISI. Retrieved 9 May 2016.

eia.gov (Global: 2,641^st place; English: 1,841^st place)

"Model Development - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)". EIA.gov. Archived from the original on 19 September 2025. Retrieved 23 November 2025.
Annual energy outlook 2015: with projections to 2040 – DOE/EIA-0383(2015) (PDF). Washington, DC, US: US Energy Information Administration, Office of Integrated and International Energy Analysis, US Department of Energy. April 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2016.

energyexemplar.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Aurora Energy Forecasting and Analysis Software". Energy Exemplar. Retrieved 23 November 2025.
"PLEXOS Energy Modeling Software". Energy Exemplar. Retrieved 23 November 2025.

energypolicy.solutions (Global: low place; English: low place)

docs.energypolicy.solutions

"U.S. Energy Policy Simulator". docs.energypolicy.solutions. Retrieved 11 November 2025.

eolss.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bahn, O; Haurie, A; Zachary, DS (May 2005). "Mathematical modeling and simulation methods in energy systems" (PDF). Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS). Oxford, UK: EOLSS Publishers. ISSN 0711-2440. Retrieved 25 October 2016.

epri.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

us-regen-docs.epri.com

"v2025 | US-REGEN Documentation". us-regen-docs.epri.com. Retrieved 11 November 2025.

ethz.ch (Global: 2,203^rd place; English: 1,928^th place)

cer.ethz.ch

Abrell, Jan; Weigt, Hannes (2012). "Combining energy networks" (PDF). Networks and Spatial Economics. 12 (3): 377–401. doi:10.1007/s11067-011-9160-0. hdl:20.500.11850/155521. S2CID 254865361.

ge.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"GE Rolls out Improvements to Leading MAPS and MARS Power System Modeling Software at 2015 User Group Meeting" (Press release). GE. Retrieved 8 December 2025.

geenergyconsulting.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"GE Multi-Area Production Simulation". GeEnergyConsulting.com. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
"GE Multi-Area Reliability Simulation". GeEnergyConsulting.com. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
"GE Power System Load Flow Simulation". GeEnergyConsulting.com. Retrieved 26 November 2018.

gevernova.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Empowering confident Integrated System Planning (ISP) with PlanOS". GE Vernova. Retrieved 23 November 2025.

github.com (Global: 380^th place; English: 337^th place)

TemoaProject/temoa, Temoa (Tools for Energy Model Optimization and Analysis), 13 October 2025, retrieved 11 November 2025

gridpath.readthedocs.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

"GridPath Documentation — GridPath v2025.10.1 documentation". gridpath.readthedocs.io. Retrieved 23 November 2025.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Lai, Chun Sing; Locatelli, Giorgio; Pimm, Andrew; Wu, Xiaomei; Lai, Loi Lei (September 2020). "A Review on Long-Term Electrical Power System Modeling with Energy Storage". Journal of Cleaner Production. 280 124298. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124298. hdl:11311/1204822.
van Ruijven, Bas; Urban, Frauke; Benders, René MJ; Moll, Henri C; van der Sluijs, Jeroen P; de Vries, Bert; van Vuuren, Detlef P (December 2008). "Modeling energy and development: an evaluation of models and concepts" (PDF). World Development. 36 (12): 2801–2821. Bibcode:2008WoDev..36.2801V. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.01.011. hdl:1874/32954. ISSN 0305-750X. S2CID 154709268. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
Abrell, Jan; Weigt, Hannes (2012). "Combining energy networks" (PDF). Networks and Spatial Economics. 12 (3): 377–401. doi:10.1007/s11067-011-9160-0. hdl:20.500.11850/155521. S2CID 254865361.

hitachienergy.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"GridView". Hitachi Energy. Retrieved 11 November 2025.
"PROMOD". Hitachi Energy. Retrieved 11 November 2025.

icf.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Integrated Planning Model (IPM)". ICF. Retrieved 11 November 2025.

iea-etsap.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"MARKAL". iea-etsap.org. Retrieved 11 November 2025.
A comparison of the TIMES and MARKAL models (PDF). 2009. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
"MARKAL". Retrieved 31 October 2016.
Loulou, Richard; Remne, Uwe; Kanudia, Amit; Lehtila, Antti; Goldstein, Gary (April 2005). Documentation for the TIMES model – Part I (PDF). Energy Technology Systems Analysis Programme (ETSAP). Retrieved 31 October 2016.

internationalenergyworkshop.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

DeCarolis, Joseph; Hunter, Kevin; Sreepathi, Sarat (21–23 June 2010). The TEMOA project: tools for energy model optimization and analysis (PDF). International Energy Workshop. Stockholm, Sweden. Retrieved 4 July 2023.

ipcc.ch (Global: 1,841^st place; English: 1,511^th place)

Bruckner, Thomas; Bashmakov, Igor Alexeyevic; Mulugetta, Yacob; et al. (2014). "Chapter 7: Energy systems" (PDF). In IPCC (ed.). Climate change 2014: mitigation of climate change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, New York, US: Cambridge University Press. pp. 511–597. ISBN 978-1-107-65481-5. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
Clarke, Leon; Jiang, Kejun; et al. (2014). "Chapter 6: Assessing transformation pathways" (PDF). In IPCC (ed.). Climate change 2014: mitigation of climate change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-65481-5. Retrieved 9 May 2016.

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

energy.mit.edu

"GenX". energy.mit.edu. Retrieved 11 November 2025.

nbn-resolving.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lunz, Benedikt; Stöcker, Philipp; Eckstein, Sascha; Nebel, Arjuna; Samadi, Sascha; Erlach, Berit; Fischedick, Manfred; Elsner, Peter; Sauer, Dirk Uwe (2016). "Scenario-based comparative assessment of potential future electricity systems – A new methodological approach using Germany in 2050 as an example". Applied Energy. 171: 555–580. Bibcode:2016ApEn..171..555L. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.03.087.

nrel.gov (Global: 9,555^th place; English: 6,483^rd place)

"Resource Planning Model | Energy Systems Analysis". NREL.gov. Retrieved 11 November 2025.

nyiso.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"NYISO Notice to Stakeholders of Request for MAPS data" (PDF). NyIso.com. August 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 November 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
"New York State Resource Planning Analysis (NYSPSC)" (PDF). NyIso.com. 17 December 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2018.

nysrc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"NYSRC 2018 IRM Study Report" (PDF). Nysrc.org. 8 December 2017. p. 2. Retrieved 26 November 2018.

osemosys.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"OSeMOSYS: an open-source energy modelling system". Retrieved 8 May 2016.

osti.gov (Global: 2,098^th place; English: 1,146^th place)

Rachunok, Benjamin; Staid, Andrea; Watson, Jean-Paul; Woodruff, David L.; Yang, Dominic (June 2018). "Stochastic Unit Commitment Performance Considering Monte Carlo Wind Power Scenarios". 2018 IEEE International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems (PMAPS). Boise, ID: IEEE. pp. 1–6. doi:10.1109/PMAPS.2018.8440563. ISBN 978-1-5386-3596-4. OSTI 1530691. S2CID 52049473.
Mundaca, Luis; Neij, Lena; Worrell, Ernst; McNeil, Michael A (1 August 2010). "Evaluating energy efficiency policies with energy-economy models — Report number LBNL-3862E". Annual Review of Environment and Resources. 35: 305–344. doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-052810-164840. OSTI 1001644. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
Mundaca, Luis; Neij, Lena; Worrell, Ernst; McNeil, Michael A (2010). "Evaluating energy efficiency policies with energy-economy models" (PDF). Annual Review of Environment and Resources. 35 (1): 305–344. doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-052810-164840. ISSN 1543-5938. OSTI 1001644.

pfenninger.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Pfenninger, Stefan; Hawkes, Adam; Keirstead, James (May 2014). "Energy systems modeling for twenty-first century energy challenges" (PDF). Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 33: 74–86. Bibcode:2014RSERv..33...74P. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.02.003. ISSN 1364-0321. Retrieved 14 March 2017.

pik-potsdam.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bauer, Nico; Mouratiadou, Ioanna; Luderer, Gunnar; Baumstark, Lavinia; Brecha, Robert J; Edenhofer, Ottmar; Kriegler, Elmar (2016). "Global fossil energy markets and climate change mitigation – an analysis with REMIND" (PDF). Climatic Change. 136 (1): 69–82. Bibcode:2016ClCh..136...69B. doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0901-6. S2CID 18764144. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2017. Retrieved 10 May 2016.

psopt.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Polaris – Power Systems Optimization". Retrieved 11 November 2025.

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Riahi, Keywan; Dentener, Frank; Gielen, Dolf; Grubler, Arnulf; Jewell, Jessica; Klimont, Zbigniew; Krey, Volker; McCollum, David; Pachauri, Shonali; Rao, Shilpa; Ruijven, Bas van; Vuuren, Detlef P van; Wilson, Charlie (2012). "Chapter 17: Energy pathways for sustainable development". In Gomez-Echeverri, L; Johansson, TB; Nakicenovic, N; Patwardhan, A (eds.). Global energy assessment: toward a sustainable future. Laxenburg, Austria, Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY, USA: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis and Cambridge University Press. pp. 1203–1306. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.434.4160. {{cite book}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Böhringer, Christoph; Rutherford, Thomas F (2008). "Combining bottom-up and top-down". Energy Economics. 30 (2): 574–596. Bibcode:2008EneEc..30..574B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.184.8384. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2007.03.004. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

pypsa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

docs.pypsa.org

"Overview - Documentation". docs.pypsa.org. Retrieved 23 November 2025.

repeatproject.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Jenkins, Jesse; Mayfield, Erin; Farbes, Jamil; Schivley, Greg; Patankar, Neha; Jones, Ryan (July 2023). "Climate Progress and the 117th Congress: The Impacts of the Inflation Reduction Act and Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act" (PDF). Rapid Energy Policy Evaluation and Analysis Toolkit.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Wilkerson, Jordan T.; Cullenward, Danny; Davidian, Danielle; Weyant, John P. (2013). "End use technology choice in the National Energy Modeling System (NEMS): an analysis of the residential and commercial building sectors". Energy Economics. 40: 773–784. Bibcode:2013EneEc..40..773W. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2013.09.023. Retrieved 9 May 2016.

rff.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Mundaca, Luis; Neij, Lena; Worrell, Ernst; McNeil, Michael A (2010). "Evaluating energy efficiency policies with energy-economy models" (PDF). Annual Review of Environment and Resources. 35 (1): 305–344. doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-052810-164840. ISSN 1543-5938. OSTI 1001644.
van Ruijven, Bas; Urban, Frauke; Benders, René MJ; Moll, Henri C; van der Sluijs, Jeroen P; de Vries, Bert; van Vuuren, Detlef P (December 2008). "Modeling energy and development: an evaluation of models and concepts" (PDF). World Development. 36 (12): 2801–2821. Bibcode:2008WoDev..36.2801V. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.01.011. hdl:1874/32954. ISSN 0305-750X. S2CID 154709268. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
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Kelly, David L; Kolstad, Charles D (1998). Integrated assessment models for climate change control (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 June 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2016.

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Energy modeling (English Wikipedia)

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github.com (Global: 380^th place; English: 337^th place)

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yale.edu (Global: 559^th place; English: 389^th place)