Engineering (English Wikipedia)

"Industrial Physicists: Primarily specialising in Engineering" (PDF). American Institute for Physics. October 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

antikythera-mechanism.gr

"The Antikythera Mechanism Research Project Archived 2008-04-28 at the Wayback Machine", The Antikythera Mechanism Research Project. Retrieved July 1, 2007 Quote: "The Antikythera Mechanism is now understood to be dedicated to astronomical phenomena and operates as a complex mechanical "computer" which tracks the cycles of the Solar System."

archive.org

Wood, Michael (2000). Ancient Machines: From Grunts to Graffiti. Minneapolis, MN: Runestone Press. pp. 35, 36. ISBN 0-8225-2996-3.
Eldridge, Frank (1980). Wind Machines (2nd ed.). New York: Litton Educational Publishing, Inc. p. 15. ISBN 0-442-26134-9.
Musson, A.E.; Robinson, Eric H. (1969). Science and Technology in the Industrial Revolution. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0802016379.

archive.today

George Edwards. "Why Does It Matter? – why are engineering skills important?". Archived from the original on June 19, 2014. Retrieved June 19, 2014.

artic.edu

"Aerospace Design: The Art of Engineering from NASA's Aeronautical Research". Archived from the original on August 15, 2003. Retrieved March 31, 2007.

asce.org

"Forensic Engineering | ASCE". www.asce.org. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2019.

berkeley.edu

"UC Berkeley News: UC researchers create model of brain's electrical storm during a seizure". Archived from the original on February 2, 2007. Retrieved March 30, 2007.

books.google.com

Faiella, Graham (2006). The Technology of Mesopotamia. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-4042-0560-4. Archived from the original on January 3, 2020. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
Woods, Michael; Mary B. Woods (2000). Ancient Machines: From Wedges to Waterwheels. USA: Twenty-First Century Books. p. 58. ISBN 0-8225-2994-7. Archived from the original on January 4, 2020. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
Kemp, Barry J. (2007). Ancient Egypt: Anatomy of a Civilisation. Routledge. p. 159. ISBN 978-1-134-56388-3. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
G. Mokhtar (1981). Ancient civilizations of Africa. Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa. p. 309. ISBN 978-0-435-94805-4. Archived from the original on May 2, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2012 – via Books.google.com.
Collins, Robert O.; Burns, James M. (2007). A History of Sub-Saharan Africa. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-86746-7. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2020 – via Google Books.
Edwards, David N. (2004). The Nubian Past: An Archaeology of the Sudan. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-203-48276-6. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2020 – via Google Books.
Chevedden, Paul E. (1988). "THE HYBRID TREBUCHET:: THE HALFWAY STEP TO THE COUNTERWEIGHT TREBUCHET". In Kagay, Donald J.; O'Callaghan, Joseph F.; Vann, Theresa M. (eds.). On the Social Origins of Medieval Institutions Essays in Honor of Joseph F. O'Callaghan. THE MEDIEVAL MEDITTERANEAN PEOPLES, ECONOMIES, AND CULTURES, 400-1453. Vol. 19. Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill. p. 179. ISBN 9789004110960. ISSN 0928-5520. Retrieved February 16, 2025 – via Google Books.
Lakwete, Angela (2003). Inventing the Cotton Gin: Machine and Myth in Antebellum America. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 1–6. ISBN 978-0-8018-7394-2. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
Žmolek, Michael Andrew (2013). Rethinking the Industrial Revolution: Five Centuries of Transition from Agrarian to Industrial Capitalism in England. Brill. p. 328. ISBN 978-90-04-25179-3. Archived from the original on December 29, 2019. Retrieved October 13, 2019. The spinning jenny was basically an adaptation of its precursor the spinning wheel
Roe, Joseph Wickham (1916). English and American Tool Builders. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. LCCN 16011753. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
Journal of the British Nuclear Energy Society: Volume 1 British Nuclear Energy Society – 1962 – Snippet view Archived September 21, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Quote: In most universities it should be possible to cover the main branches of engineering, i.e. civil, mechanical, electrical and chemical engineering in this way. More specialized fields of engineering application, of which nuclear power is ...
Indu Ramchandani (2000). Student's Britannica India,7vol.Set. Popular Prakashan. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-85229-761-2. Archived from the original on December 5, 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2013. Branches: There are traditionally four primary engineering disciplines: civil, mechanical, electrical and chemical.
American Society for Engineering Education (1970). Engineering education. Vol. 60. American Society for Engineering Education. p. 467. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2015. The great engineer Theodore von Karman once said, "Scientists study the world as it is, engineers create the world that never has been." Today, more than ever, the engineer must create a world that never has been ...
Walter G Whitman; August Paul Peck. Whitman-Peck Physics. American Book Company, 1946, p. 06 Archived August 1, 2020, at the Wayback Machine. OCLC 3247002
Ateneo de Manila University Press. Philippine Studies, vol. 11, no. 4, 1963. p. 600
Puttaswamaiah. Future Of Economic Science Archived October 26, 2018, at the Wayback Machine. Oxford and IBH Publishing, 2008, p. 208.
Yoseph Bar-Cohen, Cynthia L. Breazeal. Biologically Inspired Intelligent Robots. SPIE Press, 2003. ISBN 978-0-8194-4872-9. p. 190
R Gazzinelli, R L Moreira, W N Rodrigues. Physics and Industrial Development: Bridging the Gap Archived August 1, 2020, at the Wayback Machine. World Scientific, 1997, p. 110.
Steve Fuller. Knowledge Management Foundations. Routledge, 2012. ISBN 978-1-136-38982-5. p. 92 Archived August 1, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
Baofu, Peter (March 26, 2009). The Future of Post-Human Engineering: A Preface to a New Theory of Technology. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 141. ISBN 978-1-4438-0813-2.

britannica.com

Smith, Ralph J. (March 29, 2024). "engineering". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on April 25, 2024.
Britannica on Greek civilization in the 5th century – Military technology Archived June 6, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Quote: "The 7th century, by contrast, had witnessed rapid innovations, such as the introduction of the hoplite and the trireme, which still were the basic instruments of war in the 5th." and "But it was the development of artillery that opened an epoch, and this invention did not predate the 4th century. It was first heard of in the context of Sicilian warfare against Carthage in the time of Dionysius I of Syracuse."

bu.edu

"Ethical Assessment of Implantable Brain Chips. Ellen M. McGee and G.Q. Maguire, Jr. from Boston University". Archived from the original on April 7, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2007.

caltech.edu

eas.caltech.edu

Rosakis, Ares. "Chair's Message, Caltech". Archived from the original on November 4, 2011. Retrieved October 15, 2011.

cambridge.org

dictionary.cambridge.org

definition of "engineering" from the https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/ Archived February 16, 2021, at the Wayback Machine Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University

careercornerstone.org

"Nuclear Engineering Overview" (PDF). Career Cornerstone Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 29, 2011. Retrieved August 2, 2011.

chiefengineer.org

quote:..the tools of artists and the perspective of engineers.. Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

doi.org

Humphris, Jane; Charlton, Michael F.; Keen, Jake; Sauder, Lee; Alshishani, Fareed (2018). "Iron Smelting in Sudan: Experimental Archaeology at The Royal City of Meroe". Journal of Field Archaeology. 43 (5): 399. doi:10.1080/00934690.2018.1479085. ISSN 0093-4690.
Humphris J, Charlton MF, Keen J, Sauder L, Alshishani F (June 2018). "Iron Smelting in Sudan: Experimental Archaeology at The Royal City of Meroe". Journal of Field Archaeology. 43 (5): 399–416. doi:10.1080/00934690.2018.1479085.
Koetsier, Teun (2001). "On the prehistory of programmable machines: musical automata, looms, calculators". Mechanism and Machine Theory. 36 (5). Elsevier: 589–603. doi:10.1016/S0094-114X(01)00005-2.
Kapur, Ajay; Carnegie, Dale; Murphy, Jim; Long, Jason (2017). "Loudspeakers Optional: A history of non-loudspeaker-based electroacoustic music". Organised Sound. 22 (2). Cambridge University Press: 195–205. doi:10.1017/S1355771817000103. ISSN 1355-7718. S2CID 143427257.
"Relationship between physics and electrical engineering". Journal of the A.I.E.E. 46 (2): 107–108. 1927. doi:10.1109/JAIEE.1927.6534988. S2CID 51673339.
Evans-Pughe, C. (May 2003). "Foreign parts (electronic body implants)". IEE Review. 49 (5): 30–33. doi:10.1049/ir:20030503 (inactive December 7, 2024). Retrieved March 3, 2020. Feeling threatened by cyborgs?{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024 (link)

drew.edu

users.drew.edu

Drew U: user website: cites Bjerklie paper Archived April 19, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

emiusa.org

Home page for EMI Archived April 14, 2012, at the Wayback Machine

engineeringuk.com

"engineeringuk.com/About_us". Archived from the original on May 30, 2014.

faa.gov

"faa.gov: "Engineering and Flight Test Designees - Designated Engineering Representative (DER)"". Archived from the original on June 8, 2009. Retrieved May 31, 2009.

georgededwards.co.uk

George Edwards. "Why Does It Matter? – why are engineering skills important?". Archived from the original on June 19, 2014. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
George Edwards. "The ERA Foundation Report". Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved June 19, 2014.

history-science-technology.com

Taqi al-Din and the First Steam Turbine, 1551 A.D. Archived February 18, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, web page, accessed on line October 23, 2009; this web page refers to Ahmad Y Hassan (1976), Taqi al-Din and Arabic Mechanical Engineering, pp. 34–5, Institute for the History of Arabic Science, University of Aleppo.

iaeng.org

"About IAENG". iaeng.org. International Association of Engineers. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2016.

iated.org

library.iated.org

C. Morón, E. Tremps, A. García, J.A. Somolinos (2011) The Physics and its Relation with the Engineering, INTED2011 Proceedings pp. 5929–34 Archived December 20, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. ISBN 978-84-614-7423-3

ieee.org

ieeexplore.ieee.org

Evans-Pughe, C. (May 2003). "Foreign parts (electronic body implants)". IEE Review. 49 (5): 30–33. doi:10.1049/ir:20030503 (inactive December 7, 2024). Retrieved March 3, 2020. Feeling threatened by cyborgs?{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024 (link)
"IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology: Both general and technical articles on current technologies and methods used in biomedical and clinical engineering ..." Archived from the original on February 13, 2007. Retrieved March 30, 2007.

ironring.ca

"Origin of the Iron Ring concept". Archived from the original on April 30, 2011. Retrieved August 13, 2021.

issues.org

Hammack, William; Anderson, John (February 16, 2022). "Working in the Penumbra of Understanding". Issues in Science and Technology. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and Arizona State University. Archived from the original on August 3, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023. The method used by engineers to create artifacts and systems—from cellular telephony, computers and smartphones, and GPS to remote controls, airplanes, and biomimetic materials and devices—isn't the same method scientists use in their work. The scientific method has a prescribed process: state a question, observe, state a hypothesis, test, analyze, and interpret. It doesn't know what will be discovered, what truth will be revealed. In contrast, the engineering method aims for a specific goal and cannot be reduced to a set of fixed steps that must be followed.

livescience.com

Lucas, Jim (August 22, 2014). "What is engineering?". Live Science. Archived from the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2019.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Roe, Joseph Wickham (1916). English and American Tool Builders. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. LCCN 16011753. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
Hounshell, David A. (1984). From the American System to Mass Production, 1800–1932: The Development of Manufacturing Technology in the United States. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-2975-8. LCCN 83016269. OCLC 1104810110.

mit.edu

sdm.mit.edu

Ryschkewitsch, M.G. NASA Chief Engineer. "Improving the capability to Engineer Complex Systems – Broadening the Conversation on the Art and Science of Systems Engineering" (PDF). p. 8 of 21. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 14, 2013. Retrieved October 15, 2011.

mitworld.mit.edu

MIT World:The Art of Engineering: Inventor James Dyson on the Art of Engineering: quote: A member of the British Design Council, James Dyson has been designing products since graduating from the Royal College of Art in 1970. Archived July 5, 2006, at the Wayback Machine

mnsu.edu

Minnesota State University emuseum: Bones act as levers Archived December 20, 2008, at the Wayback Machine

nsf.gov

"National Science Foundation:The Art of Engineering: Professor uses the fine arts to broaden students' engineering perspectives". Archived from the original on September 19, 2018. Retrieved April 6, 2018.

nspe.org

"Code of Ethics". National Society of Professional Engineers. Archived from the original on February 18, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
"Code of Ethics | National Society of Professional Engineers". www.nspe.org. Archived from the original on February 18, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2019.

nytimes.com

Wilford, John (July 31, 2008). "Discovering How Greeks Computed in 100 B.C." The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 4, 2013. Retrieved February 21, 2017.

oed.com

"engineer". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

princeton.edu

press.princeton.edu

Billington, David P. (1989). Princeton U: Robert Maillart's Bridges: The Art of Engineering: quote: no doubt that Maillart was fully conscious of the aesthetic implications ... Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691024219. Archived from the original on April 20, 2007. Retrieved March 31, 2007.

psu.edu

esm.psu.edu

"What is Engineering Science?". esm.psu.edu. Archived from the original on May 16, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2022.

sciencebuddies.org

"Comparing the Engineering Design Process and the Scientific Method". Science Buddies. Archived from the original on December 16, 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2019.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Kapur, Ajay; Carnegie, Dale; Murphy, Jim; Long, Jason (2017). "Loudspeakers Optional: A history of non-loudspeaker-based electroacoustic music". Organised Sound. 22 (2). Cambridge University Press: 195–205. doi:10.1017/S1355771817000103. ISSN 1355-7718. S2CID 143427257.
"Relationship between physics and electrical engineering". Journal of the A.I.E.E. 46 (2): 107–108. 1927. doi:10.1109/JAIEE.1927.6534988. S2CID 51673339.

sistech.co.uk

Jowitt, Paul W. (2006). "Engineering Civilisation from the Shadows" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 6, 2006.

smm.org

"Science Museum of Minnesota: Online Lesson 5a; The heart as a pump". Archived from the original on September 27, 2006. Retrieved September 27, 2006.

theoriesaboutengineering.org

"Genrich Altshuller's Theory of Inventive Problem Solving". Theories About Engineering. Archived from the original on September 11, 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2019.

thomasnet.com

news.thomasnet.com

Arbe, Katrina (May 7, 2001). "PDM: Not Just for the Big Boys Anymore". ThomasNet. Archived from the original on August 6, 2010. Retrieved December 30, 2006.
Arbe, Katrina (May 22, 2003). "The Latest Chapter in CAD Software Evaluation". ThomasNet. Archived from the original on August 6, 2010. Retrieved December 30, 2006.

touregypt.net

"Siege warfare in ancient Egypt". Tour Egypt. Retrieved May 23, 2020.

upenn.edu

uphs.upenn.edu

Institute of Medicine and Engineering: Mission statement The mission of the Institute for Medicine and Engineering (IME) is to stimulate fundamental research at the interface between biomedicine and engineering/physical/computational sciences leading to innovative applications in biomedical research and clinical practice. Archived March 17, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

utdallas.edu

iiae.utdallas.edu

"University of Texas at Dallas: The Institute for Interactive Arts and Engineering". Archived from the original on April 3, 2007. Retrieved March 30, 2007.

web.archive.org

Hammack, William; Anderson, John (February 16, 2022). "Working in the Penumbra of Understanding". Issues in Science and Technology. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and Arizona State University. Archived from the original on August 3, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023. The method used by engineers to create artifacts and systems—from cellular telephony, computers and smartphones, and GPS to remote controls, airplanes, and biomimetic materials and devices—isn't the same method scientists use in their work. The scientific method has a prescribed process: state a question, observe, state a hypothesis, test, analyze, and interpret. It doesn't know what will be discovered, what truth will be revealed. In contrast, the engineering method aims for a specific goal and cannot be reduced to a set of fixed steps that must be followed.
definition of "engineering" from the https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/ Archived February 16, 2021, at the Wayback Machine Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University
"About IAENG". iaeng.org. International Association of Engineers. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
"About ABET - History". Archived from the original on March 26, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
"Engineers' Council for Professional Development. (1947). Canons of ethics for engineers". Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
Smith, Ralph J. (March 29, 2024). "engineering". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on April 25, 2024.
Faiella, Graham (2006). The Technology of Mesopotamia. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-4042-0560-4. Archived from the original on January 3, 2020. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
Woods, Michael; Mary B. Woods (2000). Ancient Machines: From Wedges to Waterwheels. USA: Twenty-First Century Books. p. 58. ISBN 0-8225-2994-7. Archived from the original on January 4, 2020. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
Kemp, Barry J. (2007). Ancient Egypt: Anatomy of a Civilisation. Routledge. p. 159. ISBN 978-1-134-56388-3. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
G. Mokhtar (1981). Ancient civilizations of Africa. Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa. p. 309. ISBN 978-0-435-94805-4. Archived from the original on May 2, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2012 – via Books.google.com.
Collins, Robert O.; Burns, James M. (2007). A History of Sub-Saharan Africa. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-86746-7. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2020 – via Google Books.
Edwards, David N. (2004). The Nubian Past: An Archaeology of the Sudan. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-203-48276-6. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2020 – via Google Books.
"The Antikythera Mechanism Research Project Archived 2008-04-28 at the Wayback Machine", The Antikythera Mechanism Research Project. Retrieved July 1, 2007 Quote: "The Antikythera Mechanism is now understood to be dedicated to astronomical phenomena and operates as a complex mechanical "computer" which tracks the cycles of the Solar System."
Wilford, John (July 31, 2008). "Discovering How Greeks Computed in 100 B.C." The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 4, 2013. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
Britannica on Greek civilization in the 5th century – Military technology Archived June 6, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Quote: "The 7th century, by contrast, had witnessed rapid innovations, such as the introduction of the hoplite and the trireme, which still were the basic instruments of war in the 5th." and "But it was the development of artillery that opened an epoch, and this invention did not predate the 4th century. It was first heard of in the context of Sicilian warfare against Carthage in the time of Dionysius I of Syracuse."
Taqi al-Din and the First Steam Turbine, 1551 A.D. Archived February 18, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, web page, accessed on line October 23, 2009; this web page refers to Ahmad Y Hassan (1976), Taqi al-Din and Arabic Mechanical Engineering, pp. 34–5, Institute for the History of Arabic Science, University of Aleppo.
Lakwete, Angela (2003). Inventing the Cotton Gin: Machine and Myth in Antebellum America. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 1–6. ISBN 978-0-8018-7394-2. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
Žmolek, Michael Andrew (2013). Rethinking the Industrial Revolution: Five Centuries of Transition from Agrarian to Industrial Capitalism in England. Brill. p. 328. ISBN 978-90-04-25179-3. Archived from the original on December 29, 2019. Retrieved October 13, 2019. The spinning jenny was basically an adaptation of its precursor the spinning wheel
Professor Noel Sharkey, A 13th Century Programmable Robot (Archive), University of Sheffield.
Roe, Joseph Wickham (1916). English and American Tool Builders. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. LCCN 16011753. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
Journal of the British Nuclear Energy Society: Volume 1 British Nuclear Energy Society – 1962 – Snippet view Archived September 21, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Quote: In most universities it should be possible to cover the main branches of engineering, i.e. civil, mechanical, electrical and chemical engineering in this way. More specialized fields of engineering application, of which nuclear power is ...
The Engineering Profession by Sir James Hamilton, UK Engineering Council Quote: "The Civilingenior degree encompasses the main branches of engineering civil, mechanical, electrical, chemical." (From the Internet Archive)
Indu Ramchandani (2000). Student's Britannica India,7vol.Set. Popular Prakashan. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-85229-761-2. Archived from the original on December 5, 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2013. Branches: There are traditionally four primary engineering disciplines: civil, mechanical, electrical and chemical.
"Nuclear Engineering Overview" (PDF). Career Cornerstone Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 29, 2011. Retrieved August 2, 2011.
"faa.gov: "Engineering and Flight Test Designees - Designated Engineering Representative (DER)"". Archived from the original on June 8, 2009. Retrieved May 31, 2009.
Lucas, Jim (August 22, 2014). "What is engineering?". Live Science. Archived from the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
"Genrich Altshuller's Theory of Inventive Problem Solving". Theories About Engineering. Archived from the original on September 11, 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
"Comparing the Engineering Design Process and the Scientific Method". Science Buddies. Archived from the original on December 16, 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
"Forensic Engineering | ASCE". www.asce.org. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
Arbe, Katrina (May 7, 2001). "PDM: Not Just for the Big Boys Anymore". ThomasNet. Archived from the original on August 6, 2010. Retrieved December 30, 2006.
Arbe, Katrina (May 22, 2003). "The Latest Chapter in CAD Software Evaluation". ThomasNet. Archived from the original on August 6, 2010. Retrieved December 30, 2006.
Jowitt, Paul W. (2006). "Engineering Civilisation from the Shadows" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 6, 2006.
Home page for EMI Archived April 14, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
"engineeringuk.com/About_us". Archived from the original on May 30, 2014.
George Edwards. "The ERA Foundation Report". Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
"Code of Ethics". National Society of Professional Engineers. Archived from the original on February 18, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
"Origin of the Iron Ring concept". Archived from the original on April 30, 2011. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
Rosakis, Ares. "Chair's Message, Caltech". Archived from the original on November 4, 2011. Retrieved October 15, 2011.
Ryschkewitsch, M.G. NASA Chief Engineer. "Improving the capability to Engineer Complex Systems – Broadening the Conversation on the Art and Science of Systems Engineering" (PDF). p. 8 of 21. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 14, 2013. Retrieved October 15, 2011.
American Society for Engineering Education (1970). Engineering education. Vol. 60. American Society for Engineering Education. p. 467. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2015. The great engineer Theodore von Karman once said, "Scientists study the world as it is, engineers create the world that never has been." Today, more than ever, the engineer must create a world that never has been ...
"What is Engineering Science?". esm.psu.edu. Archived from the original on May 16, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2022.
Walter G Whitman; August Paul Peck. Whitman-Peck Physics. American Book Company, 1946, p. 06 Archived August 1, 2020, at the Wayback Machine. OCLC 3247002
Puttaswamaiah. Future Of Economic Science Archived October 26, 2018, at the Wayback Machine. Oxford and IBH Publishing, 2008, p. 208.
C. Morón, E. Tremps, A. García, J.A. Somolinos (2011) The Physics and its Relation with the Engineering, INTED2011 Proceedings pp. 5929–34 Archived December 20, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. ISBN 978-84-614-7423-3
R Gazzinelli, R L Moreira, W N Rodrigues. Physics and Industrial Development: Bridging the Gap Archived August 1, 2020, at the Wayback Machine. World Scientific, 1997, p. 110.
Steve Fuller. Knowledge Management Foundations. Routledge, 2012. ISBN 978-1-136-38982-5. p. 92 Archived August 1, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
"Industrial Physicists: Primarily specialising in Engineering" (PDF). American Institute for Physics. October 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
"Code of Ethics | National Society of Professional Engineers". www.nspe.org. Archived from the original on February 18, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
"Ethical Assessment of Implantable Brain Chips. Ellen M. McGee and G.Q. Maguire, Jr. from Boston University". Archived from the original on April 7, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2007.
Institute of Medicine and Engineering: Mission statement The mission of the Institute for Medicine and Engineering (IME) is to stimulate fundamental research at the interface between biomedicine and engineering/physical/computational sciences leading to innovative applications in biomedical research and clinical practice. Archived March 17, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
"IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology: Both general and technical articles on current technologies and methods used in biomedical and clinical engineering ..." Archived from the original on February 13, 2007. Retrieved March 30, 2007.
Royal Academy of Engineering and Academy of Medical Sciences: Systems Biology: a vision for engineering and medicine in pdf: quote1: Systems Biology is an emerging methodology that has yet to be defined quote2: It applies the concepts of systems engineering to the study of complex biological systems through iteration between computational or mathematical modelling and experimentation. Archived April 10, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
"Science Museum of Minnesota: Online Lesson 5a; The heart as a pump". Archived from the original on September 27, 2006. Retrieved September 27, 2006.
Minnesota State University emuseum: Bones act as levers Archived December 20, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
"UC Berkeley News: UC researchers create model of brain's electrical storm during a seizure". Archived from the original on February 2, 2007. Retrieved March 30, 2007.
"National Science Foundation:The Art of Engineering: Professor uses the fine arts to broaden students' engineering perspectives". Archived from the original on September 19, 2018. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
MIT World:The Art of Engineering: Inventor James Dyson on the Art of Engineering: quote: A member of the British Design Council, James Dyson has been designing products since graduating from the Royal College of Art in 1970. Archived July 5, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
"University of Texas at Dallas: The Institute for Interactive Arts and Engineering". Archived from the original on April 3, 2007. Retrieved March 30, 2007.
"Aerospace Design: The Art of Engineering from NASA's Aeronautical Research". Archived from the original on August 15, 2003. Retrieved March 31, 2007.
Billington, David P. (1989). Princeton U: Robert Maillart's Bridges: The Art of Engineering: quote: no doubt that Maillart was fully conscious of the aesthetic implications ... Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691024219. Archived from the original on April 20, 2007. Retrieved March 31, 2007.
quote:..the tools of artists and the perspective of engineers.. Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
Drew U: user website: cites Bjerklie paper Archived April 19, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

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Humphris, Jane; Charlton, Michael F.; Keen, Jake; Sauder, Lee; Alshishani, Fareed (2018). "Iron Smelting in Sudan: Experimental Archaeology at The Royal City of Meroe". Journal of Field Archaeology. 43 (5): 399. doi:10.1080/00934690.2018.1479085. ISSN 0093-4690.
Chevedden, Paul E. (1988). "THE HYBRID TREBUCHET:: THE HALFWAY STEP TO THE COUNTERWEIGHT TREBUCHET". In Kagay, Donald J.; O'Callaghan, Joseph F.; Vann, Theresa M. (eds.). On the Social Origins of Medieval Institutions Essays in Honor of Joseph F. O'Callaghan. THE MEDIEVAL MEDITTERANEAN PEOPLES, ECONOMIES, AND CULTURES, 400-1453. Vol. 19. Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill. p. 179. ISBN 9789004110960. ISSN 0928-5520. Retrieved February 16, 2025 – via Google Books.
Kapur, Ajay; Carnegie, Dale; Murphy, Jim; Long, Jason (2017). "Loudspeakers Optional: A history of non-loudspeaker-based electroacoustic music". Organised Sound. 22 (2). Cambridge University Press: 195–205. doi:10.1017/S1355771817000103. ISSN 1355-7718. S2CID 143427257.
Hounshell, David A. (1984). From the American System to Mass Production, 1800–1932: The Development of Manufacturing Technology in the United States. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-2975-8. LCCN 83016269. OCLC 1104810110.

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Walter G Whitman; August Paul Peck. Whitman-Peck Physics. American Book Company, 1946, p. 06 Archived August 1, 2020, at the Wayback Machine. OCLC 3247002

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"Engineers' Council for Professional Development. (1947). Canons of ethics for engineers". Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved August 10, 2021.