English Civil War (English Wikipedia)

Tanksalvala, Sarah (26 October 2021). "English Civil Wars 27: Witch trials in the Devil's Isles". American History Podcast. Retrieved 11 September 2022. If you've been listening, and if you remember, Bermuda was the colony that tore itself apart first when war broke out in England.
Tanksalvala, Sarah (1 August 2020). "English Civil Wars 18: Declarations of Independence". American History Podcast. Retrieved 11 September 2022. in six colonies, the reaction was strong enough to turn into rebellion. These were Bermuda, Virginia, Maryland, Newfoundland, Barbados and Antigua.
Tanksalvala, Sarah (2 September 2021). "English Civil Wars 23: Empire". American History Podcast. Retrieved 11 September 2022. in England, Parliament had purged the Somers Islands Company of members who opposed the Commonwealth, so its remaining members pushed Bermuda into submission.

archive.org

Croft 2003, p. 63 Croft, Pauline (2003), King James, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN 978-0-333-61395-5
Johnston 1901, pp. 83–86. Johnston, William Dawson (1901), The history of England from the accession of James the Second, vol. I, Boston and New York: Houghton, Mifflin and company, pp. 83–86
Coward 1994, p. 191. Coward, Barry (1994), The Stuart Age, London: Longman, ISBN 978-0-582-48279-1

bbc.co.uk

Stoyle 2011, "Overview: Civil War and Revolution, 1603–1714". Stoyle, Mark (17 February 2011), History – British History in depth: Overview: Civil War and Revolution, 1603–1714, BBC

bcw-project.org

"The Committee of Safety". BCW Project. Retrieved 14 March 2022.

books.google.com

Smith 1983, p. 251. Smith, Lacey Baldwin (1983), This realm of England, 1399 to 1688. (3rd ed.), D.C. Heath, p. 251
The Parliamentary or Constitutional History of England, Vol. XI. London: William Sandry. 1753. pp. 129–135. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
Norton 2011, p.~93. Norton, Mary Beth (2011), Separated by Their Sex: Women in Public and Private in the Colonial Atlantic World., Cornell University Press, p. ~93, ISBN 978-0-8014-6137-8
Emberton, Wilfrid; Young, Peter (1978). Sieges of the Great Civil War, 1642–1646. Bell and Hyman. p. 94. ISBN 9780713519839.
Carpenter 2005, p. 145 Carpenter, Stanley D. M. (2005). Military Leadership in the British Civil Wars, 1642-1651: "The Genius of this Age". Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-7146-5544-4.
Carpenter 2005, p. 146 Carpenter, Stanley D. M. (2005). Military Leadership in the British Civil Wars, 1642-1651: "The Genius of this Age". Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-7146-5544-4.
Carpenter 2005, p. 158 Carpenter, Stanley D. M. (2005). Military Leadership in the British Civil Wars, 1642-1651: "The Genius of this Age". Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-7146-5544-4.
Carpenter 2005, p. 185 Carpenter, Stanley D. M. (2005). Military Leadership in the British Civil Wars, 1642-1651: "The Genius of this Age". Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-7146-5544-4.
Carlton 1992, pp. 211–14 Carlton, Charles (1992), The Experience of the British Civil Wars, London: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-10391-6
Carlton 1992, p. 211 Carlton, Charles (1992), The Experience of the British Civil Wars, London: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-10391-6
Carlton 1992, p. 212 Carlton, Charles (1992), The Experience of the British Civil Wars, London: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-10391-6
Carlton 1992, p. 213 Carlton, Charles (1992), The Experience of the British Civil Wars, London: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-10391-6
Kaye 1995, p. 106 quoting from the pamphlet The English Revolution 1640 Kaye, Harvey J. (1995), The British Marxist historians: an introductory analysis, Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN 978-0-312-12733-6
Gaunt 2000, p. 60 Gaunt, Peter (2000), The English Civil War: the essential readings, Blackwell essential readings in history (illustrated ed.), Wiley-Blackwell, p. 60, ISBN 978-0-631-20809-9
Gaunt 2000, pp. 60–61 Gaunt, Peter (2000), The English Civil War: the essential readings, Blackwell essential readings in history (illustrated ed.), Wiley-Blackwell, p. 60, ISBN 978-0-631-20809-9

britannica.com

While it is notoriously difficult to determine the number of casualties in any war, it has been estimated that the conflict in England and Wales claimed about 85,000 lives in combat, with a further 127,000 noncombat deaths (including some 40,000 civilians) (EB staff 2016b). EB staff (2 December 2016b), "Second and third English Civil Wars", Encyclopædia Britannica

british-history.ac.uk

Fairfax 1648, Letter Fairfax, Thomas (18 May 1648), "House of Lords Journal Volume 10: 19 May 1648: Letter from L. Fairfax, about the Disposal of the Forces, to suppress the Insurrections in Suffolk, Lancashire, and S. Wales; and for Belvoir Castle to be secured", Journal of the House of Lords: volume 10: 1648–1649, Institute of Historical Research, archived from the original on 28 September 2007, retrieved 28 February 2007

doi.org

Hughes 1985, pp. 236–263. Hughes, Ann (1985), "The king, the parliament, and the localities during the English Civil War", Journal of British Studies, 24 (2): 236–263, doi:10.1086/385833, JSTOR 175704, S2CID 145610725
Gentles, I.J. (12 July 2007). "Parliamentary Politics and the Politics of the Street: The London Peace Campaigns of 1642-3". Parliamentary History. 26 (2): 139–159. doi:10.1353/pah.2007.0017. ISSN 1750-0206. S2CID 201772247. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
Kelsey 2003, pp. 583–616 Kelsey, Sean (2003), "The Trial of Charles I", English Historical Review, 118 (477): 583–616, doi:10.1093/ehr/118.477.583
Stoyle, Mark (December 2000). "English 'Nationalism', Celtic Particularism, and the English Civil War". The Historical Journal. 43 (4). Cambridge University Press: 1113–1128. doi:10.1017/S0018246X00001369 (inactive 9 July 2024). JSTOR 3020883. S2CID 159953456.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2024 (link)
King 1968, p. 523–537. King, Peter (July 1968), "The Episcopate during the Civil Wars, 1642–1649", The English Historical Review, 83 (328): 523–537, doi:10.1093/ehr/lxxxiii.cccxxviii.523, JSTOR 564164
O'Riordan 1993, pp. 184–200. O'Riordan, Christopher (1993), "Popular Exploitation of Enemy Estates in the English Revolution", History, 78 (253): 184–200, doi:10.1111/j.1468-229x.1993.tb01577.x, archived from the original on 26 October 2009
Macgillivray 1970, p. 179. Macgillivray, Royce (1970), "Thomas Hobbes's History of the English Civil War A Study of Behemoth", Journal of the History of Ideas, 31 (2): 179–198, doi:10.2307/2708544, JSTOR 2708544
Burgess 1990, pp. 609–627 Burgess, Glenn (1990), "Historiographical reviews on revisionism: an analysis of early Stuart historiography in the 1970s and 1980s", The Historical Journal, 33 (3): 609–627, doi:10.1017/s0018246x90000013, S2CID 145005781
Burgess 1998, p. 175. Burgess, Glenn (1998). "Was the English Civil War a War of Religion? The Evidence of Political Propaganda". Huntington Library Quarterly. 61 (2). University of California Press: 173–201. doi:10.2307/3817797. JSTOR 3817797. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
Burgess 1998, p. 196–197. Burgess, Glenn (1998). "Was the English Civil War a War of Religion? The Evidence of Political Propaganda". Huntington Library Quarterly. 61 (2). University of California Press: 173–201. doi:10.2307/3817797. JSTOR 3817797. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
Burgess 1998, p. 198–200. Burgess, Glenn (1998). "Was the English Civil War a War of Religion? The Evidence of Political Propaganda". Huntington Library Quarterly. 61 (2). University of California Press: 173–201. doi:10.2307/3817797. JSTOR 3817797. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
Burgess 1998, p. 201. Burgess, Glenn (1998). "Was the English Civil War a War of Religion? The Evidence of Political Propaganda". Huntington Library Quarterly. 61 (2). University of California Press: 173–201. doi:10.2307/3817797. JSTOR 3817797. Retrieved 14 March 2022.

gatewaytotheclassics.com

Abbott 2020. Abbott, Jacob (2020). "Charles I: Downfall of Strafford and Laud". Retrieved 18 February 2020.

geocities.com

O'Riordan 1993, pp. 184–200. O'Riordan, Christopher (1993), "Popular Exploitation of Enemy Estates in the English Revolution", History, 78 (253): 184–200, doi:10.1111/j.1468-229x.1993.tb01577.x, archived from the original on 26 October 2009

hcourt.gov.au

Kirby 1999, p. 12 cites (1649) 4 State Trials 995. Nalson, 29–32. Kirby, Michael (22 January 1999), The trial of King Charles I – defining moment for our constitutional liberties (PDF), speech to the Anglo-Australasian Lawyers association
Kirby 1999, p. 25 Kirby, Michael (22 January 1999), The trial of King Charles I – defining moment for our constitutional liberties (PDF), speech to the Anglo-Australasian Lawyers association

historybookshop.com

Ohlmeyer 2002. Ohlmeyer, Jane (2002), "Civil Wars of the Three Kingdoms", History Today, archived from the original on 5 February 2008, retrieved 31 May 2010

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Gentles, I.J. (12 July 2007). "Parliamentary Politics and the Politics of the Street: The London Peace Campaigns of 1642-3". Parliamentary History. 26 (2): 139–159. doi:10.1353/pah.2007.0017. ISSN 1750-0206. S2CID 201772247. Retrieved 10 March 2021.

jstor.org

Hughes 1985, pp. 236–263. Hughes, Ann (1985), "The king, the parliament, and the localities during the English Civil War", Journal of British Studies, 24 (2): 236–263, doi:10.1086/385833, JSTOR 175704, S2CID 145610725
Stoyle, Mark (December 2000). "English 'Nationalism', Celtic Particularism, and the English Civil War". The Historical Journal. 43 (4). Cambridge University Press: 1113–1128. doi:10.1017/S0018246X00001369 (inactive 9 July 2024). JSTOR 3020883. S2CID 159953456.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2024 (link)
King 1968, p. 523–537. King, Peter (July 1968), "The Episcopate during the Civil Wars, 1642–1649", The English Historical Review, 83 (328): 523–537, doi:10.1093/ehr/lxxxiii.cccxxviii.523, JSTOR 564164
Macgillivray 1970, p. 179. Macgillivray, Royce (1970), "Thomas Hobbes's History of the English Civil War A Study of Behemoth", Journal of the History of Ideas, 31 (2): 179–198, doi:10.2307/2708544, JSTOR 2708544
Burgess 1998, p. 175. Burgess, Glenn (1998). "Was the English Civil War a War of Religion? The Evidence of Political Propaganda". Huntington Library Quarterly. 61 (2). University of California Press: 173–201. doi:10.2307/3817797. JSTOR 3817797. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
Burgess 1998, p. 196–197. Burgess, Glenn (1998). "Was the English Civil War a War of Religion? The Evidence of Political Propaganda". Huntington Library Quarterly. 61 (2). University of California Press: 173–201. doi:10.2307/3817797. JSTOR 3817797. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
Burgess 1998, p. 198–200. Burgess, Glenn (1998). "Was the English Civil War a War of Religion? The Evidence of Political Propaganda". Huntington Library Quarterly. 61 (2). University of California Press: 173–201. doi:10.2307/3817797. JSTOR 3817797. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
Burgess 1998, p. 201. Burgess, Glenn (1998). "Was the English Civil War a War of Religion? The Evidence of Political Propaganda". Huntington Library Quarterly. 61 (2). University of California Press: 173–201. doi:10.2307/3817797. JSTOR 3817797. Retrieved 14 March 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hughes 1985, pp. 236–263. Hughes, Ann (1985), "The king, the parliament, and the localities during the English Civil War", Journal of British Studies, 24 (2): 236–263, doi:10.1086/385833, JSTOR 175704, S2CID 145610725
Gentles, I.J. (12 July 2007). "Parliamentary Politics and the Politics of the Street: The London Peace Campaigns of 1642-3". Parliamentary History. 26 (2): 139–159. doi:10.1353/pah.2007.0017. ISSN 1750-0206. S2CID 201772247. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
Stoyle, Mark (December 2000). "English 'Nationalism', Celtic Particularism, and the English Civil War". The Historical Journal. 43 (4). Cambridge University Press: 1113–1128. doi:10.1017/S0018246X00001369 (inactive 9 July 2024). JSTOR 3020883. S2CID 159953456.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2024 (link)
Burgess 1990, pp. 609–627 Burgess, Glenn (1990), "Historiographical reviews on revisionism: an analysis of early Stuart historiography in the 1970s and 1980s", The Historical Journal, 33 (3): 609–627, doi:10.1017/s0018246x90000013, S2CID 145005781

spartacus-educational.com

Simkin, John (August 2014) [originally September 1997]. "The English Civil War – Tactics". Spartacus Educational. Retrieved 20 April 2015.

thebiomedicalscientist.net

Mortlock, Stephen (2017). "Death and Disease in the English Civil War". The Biomedical Scientist. Retrieved 16 July 2020.

web.archive.org

Fairfax 1648, Letter Fairfax, Thomas (18 May 1648), "House of Lords Journal Volume 10: 19 May 1648: Letter from L. Fairfax, about the Disposal of the Forces, to suppress the Insurrections in Suffolk, Lancashire, and S. Wales; and for Belvoir Castle to be secured", Journal of the House of Lords: volume 10: 1648–1649, Institute of Historical Research, archived from the original on 28 September 2007, retrieved 28 February 2007
O'Riordan 1993, pp. 184–200. O'Riordan, Christopher (1993), "Popular Exploitation of Enemy Estates in the English Revolution", History, 78 (253): 184–200, doi:10.1111/j.1468-229x.1993.tb01577.x, archived from the original on 26 October 2009
Sommerville 2012. Sommerville, J.P. (13 November 2012), "Thomas Hobbes", University of Wisconsin-Madison, archived from the original on 4 July 2017, retrieved 27 March 2015
Ohlmeyer 2002. Ohlmeyer, Jane (2002), "Civil Wars of the Three Kingdoms", History Today, archived from the original on 5 February 2008, retrieved 31 May 2010

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Chisholm 1911. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911), "Great Rebellion" , Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. 12 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. 404
Chisholm 1911, p. 404. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911), "Great Rebellion" , Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. 12 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. 404

wisc.edu

faculty.history.wisc.edu

Sommerville 2012. Sommerville, J.P. (13 November 2012), "Thomas Hobbes", University of Wisconsin-Madison, archived from the original on 4 July 2017, retrieved 27 March 2015

worldcat.org

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Gaunt, Peter (2014), The English Civil War: A Military History, London: I.B. Tauris, OCLC 882915214
Young, Peter (1977) [1973]. The English Civil War Armies. Men-at-arms series. Reading: Osprey. OCLC 505954051.
Tincey, John (2012). Ironsides: English Cavalry 1588–1688. Osprey. p. 63. OCLC 842879605.
Gentles, I.J. (12 July 2007). "Parliamentary Politics and the Politics of the Street: The London Peace Campaigns of 1642-3". Parliamentary History. 26 (2): 139–159. doi:10.1353/pah.2007.0017. ISSN 1750-0206. S2CID 201772247. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
Williams, Glanmor (1987). Recovery, reorientation, and reformation : Wales, c. 1415-1642. Oxford: Clarendon Press, University of Wales Press. p. 488. ISBN 0-19-821733-1. OCLC 15488908.
Russell 1973, p. ^{[page needed]}. Russell, Conrad, ed. (1973), The Origins of the English Civil War, Problems in focus series, London: Macmillan, OCLC 699280

worldcat.org

Williams, Glanmor (1987). Recovery, reorientation, and reformation : Wales, c. 1415-1642. Oxford: Clarendon Press, University of Wales Press. p. 488. ISBN 0-19-821733-1. OCLC 15488908.