English Civil War (English Wikipedia)

Tanksalvala, Sarah (26 October 2021). "English Civil Wars 27: Witch Trials in the Devil's Isles". American History Podcast. Retrieved 11 September 2022. If you've been listening, and if you remember, Bermuda was the colony that tore itself apart first when war broke out in England.
Tanksalvala, Sarah (1 August 2020). "English Civil Wars 18: Declarations of Independence". American History Podcast. Retrieved 11 September 2022. in six colonies, the reaction was strong enough to turn into rebellion. These were Bermuda, Virginia, Maryland, Newfoundland, Barbados and Antigua.
Tanksalvala, Sarah (22 September 2021). "English Civil Wars 23: Empire". American History Podcast. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022. in England, Parliament had purged the Somers Islands Company of members who opposed the Commonwealth, so its remaining members pushed Bermuda into submission.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Croft 2003, p. 63. Croft, Pauline (2003). King James. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-61395-5.
Johnston 1901, pp. 83–86. Johnston, William Dawson (1901). The history of England from the accession of James the Second. Vol. I. Boston and New York: Houghton, Mifflin and company. pp. 83–86.
Coward 1994, p. 180. Coward, Barry (1994). The Stuart Age. London: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-48279-1. OL 4426162M.
Smith 1999, p. 123. Smith, David L. (1999). The Stuart Parliaments 1603–1689. Vol. 31. London: Arnold. doi:10.2307/2671360. JSTOR 2671360.
Coward 1994, p. 191. Coward, Barry (1994). The Stuart Age. London: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-48279-1. OL 4426162M.

bcw-project.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Committee of Safety". BCW Project. Archived from the original on 29 February 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2022.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Smith 1983, p. 251. Smith, Lacey Baldwin (1983). This realm of England, 1399 to 1688 (3rd ed.). D. C. Heath. p. 251.
The Parliamentary or Constitutional History of England, Vol. XI. London: William Sandry. 1753. pp. 129–135.
Norton 2011, p.~93. Norton, Mary Beth (2011). Separated by Their Sex: Women in Public and Private in the Colonial Atlantic World. Cornell University Press. p. ~93. ISBN 978-0-8014-6137-8.
Emberton & Young 1978, p. 94. Emberton, Wilfrid; Young, Peter (1978). Sieges of the Great Civil War, 1642–1646. Bell and Hyman. ISBN 978-0-7135-1983-9.
Carpenter 2005, p. 145. Carpenter, Stanley D. M. (2005). Military Leadership in the British Civil Wars, 1642-1651: "The Genius of this Age". Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-7146-5544-4.
Carpenter 2005, p. 146. Carpenter, Stanley D. M. (2005). Military Leadership in the British Civil Wars, 1642-1651: "The Genius of this Age". Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-7146-5544-4.
Carpenter 2005, p. 158. Carpenter, Stanley D. M. (2005). Military Leadership in the British Civil Wars, 1642-1651: "The Genius of this Age". Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-7146-5544-4.
Carpenter 2005, p. 185. Carpenter, Stanley D. M. (2005). Military Leadership in the British Civil Wars, 1642-1651: "The Genius of this Age". Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-7146-5544-4.
Carlton 1992, pp. 211–214.
Carlton 1992, p. 211.
Carlton 1992, p. 212.
Carlton 1992, p. 213.
Kaye 1995, p. 106. quoting from the pamphlet The English Revolution 1640. Kaye, Harvey J. (1995). The British Marxist historians: an introductory analysis. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-12733-6.
Gaunt 2000, p. 60. Gaunt, Peter (2000). The English Civil War: the essential readings. Blackwell essential readings in history (illustrated ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. p. 60. ISBN 978-0-631-20809-9.
Gaunt 2000, pp. 60–61. Gaunt, Peter (2000). The English Civil War: the essential readings. Blackwell essential readings in history (illustrated ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. p. 60. ISBN 978-0-631-20809-9.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

Encyclopædia Britannica staff 2016. "Second and third English Civil Wars". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2 December 2016.

british-history.ac.uk (Global: 544^th place; English: 267^th place)

Fairfax 1648, Letter. Fairfax, Thomas (18 May 1648). "19 May 1648: Letter from L. Fairfax, about the Disposal of the Forces, to suppress the Insurrections in Suffolk, Lancashire, and S. Wales; and for Belvoir Castle to be secured". 1648–1649. Journal of the House of Lords. Vol. 10. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 28 February 2007.
His Majesty's Stationery Office, London (1911). "October 1650: An Act for prohibiting Trade with the Barbadoes, Virginia, Bermuda and Antego)" – via British History: Acts and Ordinances of the Interregnum, 1642-1660.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Hughes 1985, pp. 236–263. Hughes, Ann (1985). "The king, the parliament, and the localities during the English Civil War". Journal of British Studies. 24 (2): 236–263. doi:10.1086/385833. JSTOR 175704. S2CID 145610725.
—— (1991). The Causes of the English Civil War. London: Macmillan. ISBN 1-349-27110-1.
Smith 1999, p. 123. Smith, David L. (1999). The Stuart Parliaments 1603–1689. Vol. 31. London: Arnold. doi:10.2307/2671360. JSTOR 2671360.
Wanklyn & Jones 2005, p. 74. Wanklyn, Malcolm; Jones, Frank (2005). A Military History of the English Civil War, 1642–1646: Strategy and Tactics (1st ed.). Harlow: Pearson Education. doi:10.4324/9781315835617. ISBN 978-1-315-83561-7.
Wanklyn & Jones 2005, p. 103. Wanklyn, Malcolm; Jones, Frank (2005). A Military History of the English Civil War, 1642–1646: Strategy and Tactics (1st ed.). Harlow: Pearson Education. doi:10.4324/9781315835617. ISBN 978-1-315-83561-7.
Gentles 2007, pp. 139–159. Gentles, I. J. (12 July 2007). "Parliamentary Politics and the Politics of the Street: The London Peace Campaigns of 1642-3". Parliamentary History. 26 (2). doi:10.1353/pah.2007.0017. ISSN 1750-0206. S2CID 201772247. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
Wanklyn & Jones 2005, p. 189. Wanklyn, Malcolm; Jones, Frank (2005). A Military History of the English Civil War, 1642–1646: Strategy and Tactics (1st ed.). Harlow: Pearson Education. doi:10.4324/9781315835617. ISBN 978-1-315-83561-7.
Kelsey 2003, pp. 583–616. Kelsey, Sean (2003). "The Trial of Charles I". English Historical Review. 118 (477): 583–616. doi:10.1093/ehr/118.477.583.
Weiser 2003, p. 1. Weiser, Brian (2003). "Charles II and the Politics of Access". The English Historical Review. 119 (483). Woodbridge: Boydell: 1058–1059. doi:10.1093/ehr/119.483.1058-a.
Stoyle 2000, pp. 1113–1128. Stoyle, Mark (December 2000). "English 'Nationalism', Celtic Particularism, And the English Civil War". The Historical Journal. 43 (4). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/S0018246X00001369. JSTOR 3020883. S2CID 159953456.
King 1968, p. 523–537. King, Peter (July 1968). "The Episcopate during the Civil Wars, 1642–1649". The English Historical Review. 83 (328): 523–537. doi:10.1093/ehr/lxxxiii.cccxxviii.523. JSTOR 564164.
O'Riordan 1993, pp. 184–200. O'Riordan, Christopher (1993). "Popular Exploitation of Enemy Estates in the English Revolution". History. 78 (253): 184–200. doi:10.1111/j.1468-229x.1993.tb01577.x. Archived from the original on 26 October 2009.
Kraynak 1990, p. 33. Kraynak, Robert P. (1990). History and Modernity in the Thought of Thomas Hobbes. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 33. doi:10.7591/9781501745997. ISBN 978-1-5017-4599-7.
Macgillivray 1970, p. 179. Macgillivray, Royce (1970). "Thomas Hobbes's History of the English Civil War A Study of Behemoth". Journal of the History of Ideas. 31 (2): 179–198. doi:10.2307/2708544. JSTOR 2708544.
Burgess 1990, pp. 609–627. Burgess, Glenn (1990). "Historiographical reviews on revisionism: an analysis of early Stuart historiography in the 1970s and 1980s". The Historical Journal. 33 (3): 609–627. doi:10.1017/s0018246x90000013. S2CID 145005781.
—— (1998). "Was the English Civil War a War of Religion? The Evidence of Political Propaganda". Huntington Library Quarterly. 61 (2). University of California Press: 173–201. doi:10.2307/3817797. JSTOR 3817797.

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

Chisholm 1911. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Great Rebellion" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 404.
Chisholm 1911, p. 562. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Great Rebellion" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 404.
Chisholm 1911, p. 404. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Great Rebellion" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 404.

gatewaytotheclassics.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Abbott 2020. Abbott, Jacob (2020). "Charles I: Downfall of Strafford and Laud". Retrieved 18 February 2020.

geocities.com (Global: 1,594^th place; English: 1,249^th place)

O'Riordan 1993, pp. 184–200. O'Riordan, Christopher (1993). "Popular Exploitation of Enemy Estates in the English Revolution". History. 78 (253): 184–200. doi:10.1111/j.1468-229x.1993.tb01577.x. Archived from the original on 26 October 2009.

hcourt.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kirby 1999, p. 12 cites (1649) 4 State Trials 995. Nalson, 29–32. Kirby, Michael (22 January 1999). The trial of King Charles I – defining moment for our constitutional liberties (PDF). speech to the Anglo-Australasian Lawyers association.
Kirby 1999, p. 25. Kirby, Michael (22 January 1999). The trial of King Charles I – defining moment for our constitutional liberties (PDF). speech to the Anglo-Australasian Lawyers association.

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Ohlmeyer 2002. Ohlmeyer, Jane (2002). "Civil Wars of the Three Kingdoms". History Today. Archived from the original on 5 February 2008. Retrieved 31 May 2010.

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Gentles 2007, pp. 139–159. Gentles, I. J. (12 July 2007). "Parliamentary Politics and the Politics of the Street: The London Peace Campaigns of 1642-3". Parliamentary History. 26 (2). doi:10.1353/pah.2007.0017. ISSN 1750-0206. S2CID 201772247. Retrieved 10 March 2021.

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Hughes 1985, pp. 236–263. Hughes, Ann (1985). "The king, the parliament, and the localities during the English Civil War". Journal of British Studies. 24 (2): 236–263. doi:10.1086/385833. JSTOR 175704. S2CID 145610725.
—— (1991). The Causes of the English Civil War. London: Macmillan. ISBN 1-349-27110-1.
Outram 2002, p. 256. Outram, Quentin (Summer 2002). "The Demographic Impact of Early Modern Warfare". Social Science History. 26 (2). JSTOR 40267778.
Sommerville 1992, pp. 65, 71, 80. Sommerville, Johann P. (1992). Hexter, Jack H. (ed.). "Parliament and Liberty from the Reign of Elizabeth to the English Civil War". Journal of British Studies. Cambridge University Press: 65, 71, 80. JSTOR 175996.
—— (13 November 2012). Thomas Hobbes. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
Smith 1999, p. 123. Smith, David L. (1999). The Stuart Parliaments 1603–1689. Vol. 31. London: Arnold. doi:10.2307/2671360. JSTOR 2671360.
Stoyle 2000, pp. 1113–1128. Stoyle, Mark (December 2000). "English 'Nationalism', Celtic Particularism, And the English Civil War". The Historical Journal. 43 (4). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/S0018246X00001369. JSTOR 3020883. S2CID 159953456.
King 1968, p. 523–537. King, Peter (July 1968). "The Episcopate during the Civil Wars, 1642–1649". The English Historical Review. 83 (328): 523–537. doi:10.1093/ehr/lxxxiii.cccxxviii.523. JSTOR 564164.
Bernhard, Virginia (1 October 2010). "Religion, Politics, and Witchcraft in Bermuda, 1651–55". The William and Mary Quarterly. Virginia: Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
Macgillivray 1970, p. 179. Macgillivray, Royce (1970). "Thomas Hobbes's History of the English Civil War A Study of Behemoth". Journal of the History of Ideas. 31 (2): 179–198. doi:10.2307/2708544. JSTOR 2708544.
Burgess 1990, pp. 609–627. Burgess, Glenn (1990). "Historiographical reviews on revisionism: an analysis of early Stuart historiography in the 1970s and 1980s". The Historical Journal. 33 (3): 609–627. doi:10.1017/s0018246x90000013. S2CID 145005781.
—— (1998). "Was the English Civil War a War of Religion? The Evidence of Political Propaganda". Huntington Library Quarterly. 61 (2). University of California Press: 173–201. doi:10.2307/3817797. JSTOR 3817797.

openlibrary.org (Global: 185^th place; English: 154^th place)

Coward 1994, p. 180. Coward, Barry (1994). The Stuart Age. London: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-48279-1. OL 4426162M.
Upham 2009, p. 187. Upham, Charles Wentworth (2009) [1836]. Jared Sparks (ed.). Life of Sir Henry Vane, Fourth Governor of Massachusetts in The Library of American Biography. New York: Harper & Brothers. ISBN 978-1-115-28802-6. OL 23473550M.
Coward 1994, p. 191. Coward, Barry (1994). The Stuart Age. London: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-48279-1. OL 4426162M.

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Hughes 1985, pp. 236–263. Hughes, Ann (1985). "The king, the parliament, and the localities during the English Civil War". Journal of British Studies. 24 (2): 236–263. doi:10.1086/385833. JSTOR 175704. S2CID 145610725.
—— (1991). The Causes of the English Civil War. London: Macmillan. ISBN 1-349-27110-1.
Gentles 2007, pp. 139–159. Gentles, I. J. (12 July 2007). "Parliamentary Politics and the Politics of the Street: The London Peace Campaigns of 1642-3". Parliamentary History. 26 (2). doi:10.1353/pah.2007.0017. ISSN 1750-0206. S2CID 201772247. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
Stoyle 2000, pp. 1113–1128. Stoyle, Mark (December 2000). "English 'Nationalism', Celtic Particularism, And the English Civil War". The Historical Journal. 43 (4). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/S0018246X00001369. JSTOR 3020883. S2CID 159953456.
Burgess 1990, pp. 609–627. Burgess, Glenn (1990). "Historiographical reviews on revisionism: an analysis of early Stuart historiography in the 1970s and 1980s". The Historical Journal. 33 (3): 609–627. doi:10.1017/s0018246x90000013. S2CID 145005781.
—— (1998). "Was the English Civil War a War of Religion? The Evidence of Political Propaganda". Huntington Library Quarterly. 61 (2). University of California Press: 173–201. doi:10.2307/3817797. JSTOR 3817797.

spartacus-educational.com (Global: 4,241^st place; English: 3,572^nd place)

Simkin, John (August 2014) [September 1997]. "The English Civil War – Tactics". Spartacus Educational. Retrieved 20 April 2015.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Sommerville 1992, pp. 65, 71, 80. Sommerville, Johann P. (1992). Hexter, Jack H. (ed.). "Parliament and Liberty from the Reign of Elizabeth to the English Civil War". Journal of British Studies. Cambridge University Press: 65, 71, 80. JSTOR 175996.
—— (13 November 2012). Thomas Hobbes. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
Fairfax 1648, Letter. Fairfax, Thomas (18 May 1648). "19 May 1648: Letter from L. Fairfax, about the Disposal of the Forces, to suppress the Insurrections in Suffolk, Lancashire, and S. Wales; and for Belvoir Castle to be secured". 1648–1649. Journal of the House of Lords. Vol. 10. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 28 February 2007.
"The Committee of Safety". BCW Project. Archived from the original on 29 February 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
Tanksalvala, Sarah (22 September 2021). "English Civil Wars 23: Empire". American History Podcast. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022. in England, Parliament had purged the Somers Islands Company of members who opposed the Commonwealth, so its remaining members pushed Bermuda into submission.
O'Riordan 1993, pp. 184–200. O'Riordan, Christopher (1993). "Popular Exploitation of Enemy Estates in the English Revolution". History. 78 (253): 184–200. doi:10.1111/j.1468-229x.1993.tb01577.x. Archived from the original on 26 October 2009.
Ohlmeyer 2002. Ohlmeyer, Jane (2002). "Civil Wars of the Three Kingdoms". History Today. Archived from the original on 5 February 2008. Retrieved 31 May 2010.

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Sommerville 1992, pp. 65, 71, 80. Sommerville, Johann P. (1992). Hexter, Jack H. (ed.). "Parliament and Liberty from the Reign of Elizabeth to the English Civil War". Journal of British Studies. Cambridge University Press: 65, 71, 80. JSTOR 175996.
—— (13 November 2012). Thomas Hobbes. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2015.

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Gaunt, Peter (2014). The English Civil War: A Military History. London: I. B. Tauris. OCLC 882915214.
Young 1977, p. 9. Young, Peter (1977) [1973]. The English Civil War Armies. Reading: Osprey. OCLC 505954051.
Gentles 2007, pp. 139–159. Gentles, I. J. (12 July 2007). "Parliamentary Politics and the Politics of the Street: The London Peace Campaigns of 1642-3". Parliamentary History. 26 (2). doi:10.1353/pah.2007.0017. ISSN 1750-0206. S2CID 201772247. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
Williams 1987, p. 487. Williams, Glanmor (1987). Recovery, Reorientation, And Reformation: Wales, C. 1415 – 1642. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-198-21733-6. OCLC 15488908.
Williams 1987, p. 488. Williams, Glanmor (1987). Recovery, Reorientation, And Reformation: Wales, C. 1415 – 1642. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-198-21733-6. OCLC 15488908.
Williams 1987, p. 489. Williams, Glanmor (1987). Recovery, Reorientation, And Reformation: Wales, C. 1415 – 1642. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-198-21733-6. OCLC 15488908.

English Civil War (English Wikipedia)

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