English Defence League (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "English Defence League" in English language version.

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abc.net.au

Sean Rubinsztein-Dunlop (21 April 2014). "Tensions between Australian Defence League and Muslim community reach violent new heights". ABC News.

archive.today

"Man broke window in EDL demo". Leicester Mercury. 23 March 2011. Archived from the original on 5 May 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2011.

bbc.co.uk

"Ex-soldier sent to jail for blast plot at mosque – Local". lep.co.uk. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2011.
"Simon Beech and Garreth Foster jailed for Regent Road mosque attack". This is Staffordshire. 30 November 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2011.
- "Stoke-on-Trent mosque arsonists jailed". BBC News. 5 December 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2011.
- "Hanley Mosque arson accused Simon Beech was member of the BNP". This is Staffordshire. 30 November 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2011.
"EDL leader Tommy Robinson quits group". BBC News. 8 October 2013. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
"English Defence League demos 'feed Islamic extremism'". BBC News. 19 November 2010. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
"Six admit planning to bomb English Defence League rally". BBC News. 30 April 2013. Retrieved 27 November 2018.

bbc.com

"Birmingham riots: Dozens call police after TV appeal". BBC News. 24 January 2014. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
- "Fifty sentenced for Birmingham EDL protest violence". BBC News. 9 January 2015. Retrieved 27 November 2023.

bedfordshire-news.co.uk

"EDL steps up prison protest". Bedfordshire Local News. 11 September 2011. Retrieved 4 October 2011.

bham.ac.uk

pure-oai.bham.ac.uk

Jackson 2011, p. 18; Meadowcroft & Morrow 2017, p. 378. Jackson, Paul (2011). The EDL: Britain's 'New Far Right' Social Movement (Report). Northampton: University of Northampton. Meadowcroft, John; Morrow, Elizabeth A. (2017). "Violence, Self-Worth, Solidarity and Stigma: How a Dissident, Far-Right Group Solves the Collective Action Problem" (PDF). Political Studies. 65 (2): 373–390. doi:10.1177/0032321716651654. S2CID 148096449.
Richards 2013, p. 181; Meadowcroft & Morrow 2017, p. 379. Richards, Julian (2013). "Reactive Community Mobilization in Europe: The Case of the English Defence League". Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression. 5 (3): 177–193. doi:10.1080/19434472.2011.575624. S2CID 144517677. Meadowcroft, John; Morrow, Elizabeth A. (2017). "Violence, Self-Worth, Solidarity and Stigma: How a Dissident, Far-Right Group Solves the Collective Action Problem" (PDF). Political Studies. 65 (2): 373–390. doi:10.1177/0032321716651654. S2CID 148096449.
Meadowcroft & Morrow 2017, p. 379. Meadowcroft, John; Morrow, Elizabeth A. (2017). "Violence, Self-Worth, Solidarity and Stigma: How a Dissident, Far-Right Group Solves the Collective Action Problem" (PDF). Political Studies. 65 (2): 373–390. doi:10.1177/0032321716651654. S2CID 148096449.
Meadowcroft & Morrow 2017, p. 375. Meadowcroft, John; Morrow, Elizabeth A. (2017). "Violence, Self-Worth, Solidarity and Stigma: How a Dissident, Far-Right Group Solves the Collective Action Problem" (PDF). Political Studies. 65 (2): 373–390. doi:10.1177/0032321716651654. S2CID 148096449.
Meadowcroft & Morrow 2017, p. 376. Meadowcroft, John; Morrow, Elizabeth A. (2017). "Violence, Self-Worth, Solidarity and Stigma: How a Dissident, Far-Right Group Solves the Collective Action Problem" (PDF). Political Studies. 65 (2): 373–390. doi:10.1177/0032321716651654. S2CID 148096449.
Meadowcroft & Morrow 2017, p. 383. Meadowcroft, John; Morrow, Elizabeth A. (2017). "Violence, Self-Worth, Solidarity and Stigma: How a Dissident, Far-Right Group Solves the Collective Action Problem" (PDF). Political Studies. 65 (2): 373–390. doi:10.1177/0032321716651654. S2CID 148096449.
Meadowcroft & Morrow 2017, p. 383; Winlow, Hall & Treadwell 2017, p. 7. Meadowcroft, John; Morrow, Elizabeth A. (2017). "Violence, Self-Worth, Solidarity and Stigma: How a Dissident, Far-Right Group Solves the Collective Action Problem" (PDF). Political Studies. 65 (2): 373–390. doi:10.1177/0032321716651654. S2CID 148096449. Winlow, Simon; Hall, Steve; Treadwell, James (2017). The Rise of the Right: English Nationalism and the Transformation of Working-Class Politics. Bristol: Policy Press. ISBN 978-1447328483.
Copsey 2010, p. 30; Meadowcroft & Morrow 2017, p. 375. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Meadowcroft, John; Morrow, Elizabeth A. (2017). "Violence, Self-Worth, Solidarity and Stigma: How a Dissident, Far-Right Group Solves the Collective Action Problem" (PDF). Political Studies. 65 (2): 373–390. doi:10.1177/0032321716651654. S2CID 148096449.
Kassimeris & Jackson 2015, p. 171; Brindle 2016, p. 445; Meadowcroft & Morrow 2017, p. 375. Kassimeris, George; Jackson, Leonie (2015). "The Ideology and Discourse of the English Defence League: 'Not Racist, Not Violent, Just No Longer Silent'" (PDF). The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 17: 171–188. doi:10.1111/1467-856X.12036. S2CID 143140361. Brindle, Andrew (2016). "Cancer has Nothing on Islam: A Study of Discourses by Group Elite and Supporters of the English Defence League". Critical Discourse Studies. 13 (4): 444–459. doi:10.1080/17405904.2016.1169196. S2CID 147455201. Meadowcroft, John; Morrow, Elizabeth A. (2017). "Violence, Self-Worth, Solidarity and Stigma: How a Dissident, Far-Right Group Solves the Collective Action Problem" (PDF). Political Studies. 65 (2): 373–390. doi:10.1177/0032321716651654. S2CID 148096449.
Pilkington 2016, pp. 87–88; Meadowcroft & Morrow 2017, pp. 383–384. Pilkington, Hilary (2016). Loud and Proud: Passion and Politics in the English Defence League. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-1-7849-9259-0. Meadowcroft, John; Morrow, Elizabeth A. (2017). "Violence, Self-Worth, Solidarity and Stigma: How a Dissident, Far-Right Group Solves the Collective Action Problem" (PDF). Political Studies. 65 (2): 373–390. doi:10.1177/0032321716651654. S2CID 148096449.
Meadowcroft & Morrow 2017, p. 374. Meadowcroft, John; Morrow, Elizabeth A. (2017). "Violence, Self-Worth, Solidarity and Stigma: How a Dissident, Far-Right Group Solves the Collective Action Problem" (PDF). Political Studies. 65 (2): 373–390. doi:10.1177/0032321716651654. S2CID 148096449.
Meadowcroft & Morrow 2017, p. 382. Meadowcroft, John; Morrow, Elizabeth A. (2017). "Violence, Self-Worth, Solidarity and Stigma: How a Dissident, Far-Right Group Solves the Collective Action Problem" (PDF). Political Studies. 65 (2): 373–390. doi:10.1177/0032321716651654. S2CID 148096449.
Meadowcroft & Morrow 2017, p. 385. Meadowcroft, John; Morrow, Elizabeth A. (2017). "Violence, Self-Worth, Solidarity and Stigma: How a Dissident, Far-Right Group Solves the Collective Action Problem" (PDF). Political Studies. 65 (2): 373–390. doi:10.1177/0032321716651654. S2CID 148096449.

birminghammail.net

Authi, Jasbir (24 October 2012). "David Cameron makes dash to West Midlands". Birmingham Mail. Archived from the original on 25 September 2010. Retrieved 28 August 2010.

britsoccrim.org

Garland & Treadwell 2010, p. 21. Garland, Jon; Treadwell, James (2010). "'No Surrender to the Taliban': Football Hooliganism, Islamophobia and the Rise of the English Defence League" (PDF). Papers from the British Criminology Conference. 10: 19–35.
Copsey 2010, p. 8; Garland & Treadwell 2010, p. 23; Jackson 2011, p. 15. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Garland, Jon; Treadwell, James (2010). "'No Surrender to the Taliban': Football Hooliganism, Islamophobia and the Rise of the English Defence League" (PDF). Papers from the British Criminology Conference. 10: 19–35. Jackson, Paul (2011). The EDL: Britain's 'New Far Right' Social Movement (Report). Northampton: University of Northampton.
Garland & Treadwell 2010, p. 29. Garland, Jon; Treadwell, James (2010). "'No Surrender to the Taliban': Football Hooliganism, Islamophobia and the Rise of the English Defence League" (PDF). Papers from the British Criminology Conference. 10: 19–35.
Garland & Treadwell 2010, p. 32; Kassimeris & Jackson 2015, p. 172. Garland, Jon; Treadwell, James (2010). "'No Surrender to the Taliban': Football Hooliganism, Islamophobia and the Rise of the English Defence League" (PDF). Papers from the British Criminology Conference. 10: 19–35. Kassimeris, George; Jackson, Leonie (2015). "The Ideology and Discourse of the English Defence League: 'Not Racist, Not Violent, Just No Longer Silent'" (PDF). The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 17: 171–188. doi:10.1111/1467-856X.12036. S2CID 143140361.
Garland & Treadwell 2010, p. 28. Garland, Jon; Treadwell, James (2010). "'No Surrender to the Taliban': Football Hooliganism, Islamophobia and the Rise of the English Defence League" (PDF). Papers from the British Criminology Conference. 10: 19–35.
Garland & Treadwell 2010, p. 24. Garland, Jon; Treadwell, James (2010). "'No Surrender to the Taliban': Football Hooliganism, Islamophobia and the Rise of the English Defence League" (PDF). Papers from the British Criminology Conference. 10: 19–35.
Garland & Treadwell 2010, p. 31; Trilling 2012, p. 187. Garland, Jon; Treadwell, James (2010). "'No Surrender to the Taliban': Football Hooliganism, Islamophobia and the Rise of the English Defence League" (PDF). Papers from the British Criminology Conference. 10: 19–35. Trilling, Daniel (2012). Bloody Nasty People: The Rise of Britain's Far Right. London: Verso. ISBN 978-1-84467-959-1.
Garland & Treadwell 2010, p. 26. Garland, Jon; Treadwell, James (2010). "'No Surrender to the Taliban': Football Hooliganism, Islamophobia and the Rise of the English Defence League" (PDF). Papers from the British Criminology Conference. 10: 19–35.

channel4.com

Thomson, Alex (11 August 2011). "Police clash with vigilantes in Eltham". Channel 4 News. Retrieved 17 September 2011.

chathamhouse.org

Goodwin 2013, p. 5. Goodwin, Matthew (2013). The Roots of Extremism: The English Defence League and the Counter-Jihad Challenge (PDF) (Report). London: Chatham House.
Goodwin 2013, p. 3. Goodwin, Matthew (2013). The Roots of Extremism: The English Defence League and the Counter-Jihad Challenge (PDF) (Report). London: Chatham House.
Goodwin 2013, p. 6. Goodwin, Matthew (2013). The Roots of Extremism: The English Defence League and the Counter-Jihad Challenge (PDF) (Report). London: Chatham House.
Goodwin 2013, p. 12. Goodwin, Matthew (2013). The Roots of Extremism: The English Defence League and the Counter-Jihad Challenge (PDF) (Report). London: Chatham House.

chroniclelive.co.uk

Kennedy, Rob (3 December 2011). "EDL gang jailed for attack at Newcastle Irish Centre". Chronicle News. Retrieved 10 December 2011.

cnn.com

Doherty, Livvy; Wright, Dan; Brennan, Eve; Kennedy, Niamh; Gigova, Radina; Brennan, Eve; Tanno, Sophie (11 November 2023). "Far-right protesters disrupt two minutes silence for Armistice Day in London". CNN. Retrieved 17 November 2023.

core.ac.uk

Copsey 2010, p. 11; Allen 2011, p. 294; Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 111; Kassimeris & Jackson 2015, p. 172. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Allen, Chris (2011). "Opposing Islamification or Promoting Islamophobia? Understanding the English Defence League". Patterns of Prejudice. 45 (4): 279–294. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2011.585014. S2CID 144767126. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291. Kassimeris, George; Jackson, Leonie (2015). "The Ideology and Discourse of the English Defence League: 'Not Racist, Not Violent, Just No Longer Silent'" (PDF). The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 17: 171–188. doi:10.1111/1467-856X.12036. S2CID 143140361.
Copsey 2010, p. 11. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
Copsey 2010, p. 8; Pilkington 2016, p. 37. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Pilkington, Hilary (2016). Loud and Proud: Passion and Politics in the English Defence League. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-1-7849-9259-0.
Copsey 2010, pp. 8–9; Allen 2011, p. 283; Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 106. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Allen, Chris (2011). "Opposing Islamification or Promoting Islamophobia? Understanding the English Defence League". Patterns of Prejudice. 45 (4): 279–294. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2011.585014. S2CID 144767126. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291.
Copsey 2010, pp. 8–9; Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 106. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291.
Copsey 2010, p. 9; Allen 2011, p. 263; Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 106. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Allen, Chris (2011). "Opposing Islamification or Promoting Islamophobia? Understanding the English Defence League". Patterns of Prejudice. 45 (4): 279–294. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2011.585014. S2CID 144767126. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291.
Copsey 2010, p. 8; Allen 2011, p. 283; Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 106. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Allen, Chris (2011). "Opposing Islamification or Promoting Islamophobia? Understanding the English Defence League". Patterns of Prejudice. 45 (4): 279–294. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2011.585014. S2CID 144767126. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291.
Copsey 2010, pp. 9–10; Allen 2011, p. 283; Jackson 2011, p. 15; Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 106. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Allen, Chris (2011). "Opposing Islamification or Promoting Islamophobia? Understanding the English Defence League". Patterns of Prejudice. 45 (4): 279–294. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2011.585014. S2CID 144767126. Jackson, Paul (2011). The EDL: Britain's 'New Far Right' Social Movement (Report). Northampton: University of Northampton. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291.
Copsey 2010, p. 8; Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 106. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291.
Copsey 2010, p. 10. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
Copsey 2010, p. 9. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
Copsey 2010, p. 8; Jackson 2011, p. 15. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Jackson, Paul (2011). The EDL: Britain's 'New Far Right' Social Movement (Report). Northampton: University of Northampton.
Copsey 2010, p. 8; Garland & Treadwell 2010, p. 23; Jackson 2011, p. 15. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Garland, Jon; Treadwell, James (2010). "'No Surrender to the Taliban': Football Hooliganism, Islamophobia and the Rise of the English Defence League" (PDF). Papers from the British Criminology Conference. 10: 19–35. Jackson, Paul (2011). The EDL: Britain's 'New Far Right' Social Movement (Report). Northampton: University of Northampton.
Copsey 2010, p. 13. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
Copsey 2010, p. 14; Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 107. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291.
Copsey 2010, p. 15; Trilling 2012, p. 184. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Trilling, Daniel (2012). Bloody Nasty People: The Rise of Britain's Far Right. London: Verso. ISBN 978-1-84467-959-1.
Copsey 2010, p. 15; Pilkington 2016, p. 48. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Pilkington, Hilary (2016). Loud and Proud: Passion and Politics in the English Defence League. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-1-7849-9259-0.
Copsey 2010, p. 12. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
Copsey 2010, p. 5; Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 106; Braouezec 2016, p. 639. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291. Braouezec, Kevin (2016). "Identifying Common Patterns of Discourse and Strategy among the New Extremist Movements in Europe: The Case of the English Defence League and the Bloc Identitaire". Journal of Intercultural Studies. 37 (6): 637–648. doi:10.1080/07256868.2016.1235023. S2CID 152122560.
Copsey 2010, p. 5. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
Copsey 2010, p. 25. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
Copsey 2010, p. 14. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
Copsey 2010, p. 12; Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 111; Busher 2018, pp. 326–327. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291. Busher, Joel (2018). "Why Even Misleading Identity Claims Matter: The Evolution of the English Defence League". Political Studies. 66 (2): 323–338. doi:10.1177/0032321717720378. S2CID 149419383.
Copsey 2010, p. 12; Allen 2011, p. 286; Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 112. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Allen, Chris (2011). "Opposing Islamification or Promoting Islamophobia? Understanding the English Defence League". Patterns of Prejudice. 45 (4): 279–294. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2011.585014. S2CID 144767126. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291.
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Copsey 2010, p. 20; Pilkington 2016, p. 49. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Pilkington, Hilary (2016). Loud and Proud: Passion and Politics in the English Defence League. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-1-7849-9259-0.
Copsey 2010, p. 20; Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 112. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291.
Copsey 2010, pp. 20–21. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
Copsey 2010, p. 19; Jackson 2011, p. 21. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Jackson, Paul (2011). The EDL: Britain's 'New Far Right' Social Movement (Report). Northampton: University of Northampton.
Copsey 2010, p. 29. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
Copsey 2010, p. 30; Meadowcroft & Morrow 2017, p. 375. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Meadowcroft, John; Morrow, Elizabeth A. (2017). "Violence, Self-Worth, Solidarity and Stigma: How a Dissident, Far-Right Group Solves the Collective Action Problem" (PDF). Political Studies. 65 (2): 373–390. doi:10.1177/0032321716651654. S2CID 148096449.
Copsey 2010, p. 32. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
Copsey 2010, p. 31; Allen 2011, p. 289; Jackson 2011, p. 24. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Allen, Chris (2011). "Opposing Islamification or Promoting Islamophobia? Understanding the English Defence League". Patterns of Prejudice. 45 (4): 279–294. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2011.585014. S2CID 144767126. Jackson, Paul (2011). The EDL: Britain's 'New Far Right' Social Movement (Report). Northampton: University of Northampton.
Copsey 2010, p. 26; Pilkington 2016, pp. 182–183. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Pilkington, Hilary (2016). Loud and Proud: Passion and Politics in the English Defence League. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-1-7849-9259-0.
Copsey 2010, p. 31. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
Copsey 2010, p. 20. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
Copsey 2010, p. 20; Jackson 2011, p. 21. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Jackson, Paul (2011). The EDL: Britain's 'New Far Right' Social Movement (Report). Northampton: University of Northampton.
Copsey 2010, p. 5; Jackson 2011, p. 25. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Jackson, Paul (2011). The EDL: Britain's 'New Far Right' Social Movement (Report). Northampton: University of Northampton.
Copsey 2010, p. 5; Bartlett & Littler 2011, p. 11; Jackson 2011, p. 26. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Bartlett, Jamie; Littler, Mark (2011). Inside the EDL: Populist Politics in a Digital Age (PDF) (Report). London: Demos. Jackson, Paul (2011). The EDL: Britain's 'New Far Right' Social Movement (Report). Northampton: University of Northampton.
Copsey 2010, p. 24. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
Copsey 2010, p. 24; Jackson 2011, p. 25. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Jackson, Paul (2011). The EDL: Britain's 'New Far Right' Social Movement (Report). Northampton: University of Northampton.
Copsey 2010, pp. 19–20. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
Copsey 2010, p. 5; Cleland, Anderson & Aldridge-Deacon 2017, p. 2; Winlow, Hall & Treadwell 2017, p. 6. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Cleland, Jamie; Anderson, Chris; Aldridge-Deacon, Jack (2017). "Islamophobia, War and Non-Muslims as Victims: An Analysis of Online Discourse on an English Defence League Message Board". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 41 (9): 1541–1557. doi:10.1080/01419870.2017.1287927. S2CID 151743851. Winlow, Simon; Hall, Steve; Treadwell, James (2017). The Rise of the Right: English Nationalism and the Transformation of Working-Class Politics. Bristol: Policy Press. ISBN 978-1447328483.
Copsey 2010, p. 36; Richards 2013, p. 182. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Richards, Julian (2013). "Reactive Community Mobilization in Europe: The Case of the English Defence League". Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression. 5 (3): 177–193. doi:10.1080/19434472.2011.575624. S2CID 144517677.
Copsey 2010, p. 36. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
Copsey 2010, p. 32; Jackson 2011, p. 28. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Jackson, Paul (2011). The EDL: Britain's 'New Far Right' Social Movement (Report). Northampton: University of Northampton.
Copsey 2010, p. 33. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
Copsey 2010, p. 34. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
Copsey 2010, p. 34; Jackson 2011, p. 29. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Jackson, Paul (2011). The EDL: Britain's 'New Far Right' Social Movement (Report). Northampton: University of Northampton.
Copsey 2010, pp. 33–34; Jackson 2011, p. 28. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Jackson, Paul (2011). The EDL: Britain's 'New Far Right' Social Movement (Report). Northampton: University of Northampton.
Copsey 2010, p. 21. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.

coventry.ac.uk

pureportal.coventry.ac.uk

Busher 2018, p. 326. Busher, Joel (2018). "Why Even Misleading Identity Claims Matter: The Evolution of the English Defence League". Political Studies. 66 (2): 323–338. doi:10.1177/0032321717720378. S2CID 149419383.
Busher 2018, p. 327. Busher, Joel (2018). "Why Even Misleading Identity Claims Matter: The Evolution of the English Defence League". Political Studies. 66 (2): 323–338. doi:10.1177/0032321717720378. S2CID 149419383.
Busher 2018, pp. 333–334. Busher, Joel (2018). "Why Even Misleading Identity Claims Matter: The Evolution of the English Defence League". Political Studies. 66 (2): 323–338. doi:10.1177/0032321717720378. S2CID 149419383.
Jackson 2011, p. 30; Busher 2018, p. 327. Jackson, Paul (2011). The EDL: Britain's 'New Far Right' Social Movement (Report). Northampton: University of Northampton. Busher, Joel (2018). "Why Even Misleading Identity Claims Matter: The Evolution of the English Defence League". Political Studies. 66 (2): 323–338. doi:10.1177/0032321717720378. S2CID 149419383.
Pilkington 2016, pp. 39–40; Cleland, Anderson & Aldridge-Deacon 2017, p. 2; Busher 2018, p. 327. Pilkington, Hilary (2016). Loud and Proud: Passion and Politics in the English Defence League. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-1-7849-9259-0. Cleland, Jamie; Anderson, Chris; Aldridge-Deacon, Jack (2017). "Islamophobia, War and Non-Muslims as Victims: An Analysis of Online Discourse on an English Defence League Message Board". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 41 (9): 1541–1557. doi:10.1080/01419870.2017.1287927. S2CID 151743851. Busher, Joel (2018). "Why Even Misleading Identity Claims Matter: The Evolution of the English Defence League". Political Studies. 66 (2): 323–338. doi:10.1177/0032321717720378. S2CID 149419383.
Busher 2018, p. 330. Busher, Joel (2018). "Why Even Misleading Identity Claims Matter: The Evolution of the English Defence League". Political Studies. 66 (2): 323–338. doi:10.1177/0032321717720378. S2CID 149419383.
Copsey 2010, p. 12; Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 111; Busher 2018, pp. 326–327. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291. Busher, Joel (2018). "Why Even Misleading Identity Claims Matter: The Evolution of the English Defence League". Political Studies. 66 (2): 323–338. doi:10.1177/0032321717720378. S2CID 149419383.
Richards 2013, p. 183; Busher 2018, p. 329. Richards, Julian (2013). "Reactive Community Mobilization in Europe: The Case of the English Defence League". Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression. 5 (3): 177–193. doi:10.1080/19434472.2011.575624. S2CID 144517677. Busher, Joel (2018). "Why Even Misleading Identity Claims Matter: The Evolution of the English Defence League". Political Studies. 66 (2): 323–338. doi:10.1177/0032321717720378. S2CID 149419383.
Busher 2018, p. 331. Busher, Joel (2018). "Why Even Misleading Identity Claims Matter: The Evolution of the English Defence League". Political Studies. 66 (2): 323–338. doi:10.1177/0032321717720378. S2CID 149419383.
Busher 2018, pp. 323–324. Busher, Joel (2018). "Why Even Misleading Identity Claims Matter: The Evolution of the English Defence League". Political Studies. 66 (2): 323–338. doi:10.1177/0032321717720378. S2CID 149419383.
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Busher 2018, p. 329. Busher, Joel (2018). "Why Even Misleading Identity Claims Matter: The Evolution of the English Defence League". Political Studies. 66 (2): 323–338. doi:10.1177/0032321717720378. S2CID 149419383.
Busher 2018, p. 332. Busher, Joel (2018). "Why Even Misleading Identity Claims Matter: The Evolution of the English Defence League". Political Studies. 66 (2): 323–338. doi:10.1177/0032321717720378. S2CID 149419383.
Pilkington 2016, p. 107; Busher 2018, p. 332. Pilkington, Hilary (2016). Loud and Proud: Passion and Politics in the English Defence League. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-1-7849-9259-0. Busher, Joel (2018). "Why Even Misleading Identity Claims Matter: The Evolution of the English Defence League". Political Studies. 66 (2): 323–338. doi:10.1177/0032321717720378. S2CID 149419383.
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Winlow, Hall & Treadwell 2017, pp. 96–97; Busher 2018, p. 327. Winlow, Simon; Hall, Steve; Treadwell, James (2017). The Rise of the Right: English Nationalism and the Transformation of Working-Class Politics. Bristol: Policy Press. ISBN 978-1447328483. Busher, Joel (2018). "Why Even Misleading Identity Claims Matter: The Evolution of the English Defence League". Political Studies. 66 (2): 323–338. doi:10.1177/0032321717720378. S2CID 149419383.

dagbladet.no

Brustad, Line; Røst, Espen (4 September 2011). "Jeg ble stoppet fordi jeg hadde et norsk flagg på genseren min, og jeg ble kalt terrorist" [I was stopped because I had a Norwegian flag on my sweater, and I says he was called a terrorist]. Dagbladet (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway. Retrieved 3 February 2012.

demos.co.uk

Bartlett & Littler 2011, p. 3; Jackson 2011, p. 7; Brindle 2016, p. 445; Pilkington 2016, p. 4. Bartlett, Jamie; Littler, Mark (2011). Inside the EDL: Populist Politics in a Digital Age (PDF) (Report). London: Demos. Jackson, Paul (2011). The EDL: Britain's 'New Far Right' Social Movement (Report). Northampton: University of Northampton. Brindle, Andrew (2016). "Cancer has Nothing on Islam: A Study of Discourses by Group Elite and Supporters of the English Defence League". Critical Discourse Studies. 13 (4): 444–459. doi:10.1080/17405904.2016.1169196. S2CID 147455201. Pilkington, Hilary (2016). Loud and Proud: Passion and Politics in the English Defence League. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-1-7849-9259-0.
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Bartlett & Littler 2011, p. 3; Brindle 2016, p. 445. Bartlett, Jamie; Littler, Mark (2011). Inside the EDL: Populist Politics in a Digital Age (PDF) (Report). London: Demos. Brindle, Andrew (2016). "Cancer has Nothing on Islam: A Study of Discourses by Group Elite and Supporters of the English Defence League". Critical Discourse Studies. 13 (4): 444–459. doi:10.1080/17405904.2016.1169196. S2CID 147455201.
Bartlett & Littler 2011, p. 4. Bartlett, Jamie; Littler, Mark (2011). Inside the EDL: Populist Politics in a Digital Age (PDF) (Report). London: Demos.
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Bartlett & Littler 2011, p. 5. Bartlett, Jamie; Littler, Mark (2011). Inside the EDL: Populist Politics in a Digital Age (PDF) (Report). London: Demos.
Bartlett & Littler 2011, pp. 5, 21–22. Bartlett, Jamie; Littler, Mark (2011). Inside the EDL: Populist Politics in a Digital Age (PDF) (Report). London: Demos.
Bartlett & Littler 2011, p. 24. Bartlett, Jamie; Littler, Mark (2011). Inside the EDL: Populist Politics in a Digital Age (PDF) (Report). London: Demos.
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doi.org

Allen 2011, p. 294; Treadwell & Garland 2011, p. 623; Richards 2013, p. 178; Brindle 2016, p. 444. Allen, Chris (2011). "Opposing Islamification or Promoting Islamophobia? Understanding the English Defence League". Patterns of Prejudice. 45 (4): 279–294. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2011.585014. S2CID 144767126. Treadwell, James; Garland, Jon (2011). "Masculinity, Marginalization and Violence: A Case Study of the English Defence League". The British Journal of Criminology. 51 (4): 621–634. doi:10.1093/bjc/azr027. hdl:2381/10708. JSTOR 23639102. Richards, Julian (2013). "Reactive Community Mobilization in Europe: The Case of the English Defence League". Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression. 5 (3): 177–193. doi:10.1080/19434472.2011.575624. S2CID 144517677. Brindle, Andrew (2016). "Cancer has Nothing on Islam: A Study of Discourses by Group Elite and Supporters of the English Defence League". Critical Discourse Studies. 13 (4): 444–459. doi:10.1080/17405904.2016.1169196. S2CID 147455201.
Copsey 2010, p. 11; Allen 2011, p. 294; Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 111; Kassimeris & Jackson 2015, p. 172. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Allen, Chris (2011). "Opposing Islamification or Promoting Islamophobia? Understanding the English Defence League". Patterns of Prejudice. 45 (4): 279–294. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2011.585014. S2CID 144767126. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291. Kassimeris, George; Jackson, Leonie (2015). "The Ideology and Discourse of the English Defence League: 'Not Racist, Not Violent, Just No Longer Silent'" (PDF). The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 17: 171–188. doi:10.1111/1467-856X.12036. S2CID 143140361.
Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 106. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291.
Brindle 2016, p. 445; Pilkington 2016, p. 4. Brindle, Andrew (2016). "Cancer has Nothing on Islam: A Study of Discourses by Group Elite and Supporters of the English Defence League". Critical Discourse Studies. 13 (4): 444–459. doi:10.1080/17405904.2016.1169196. S2CID 147455201. Pilkington, Hilary (2016). Loud and Proud: Passion and Politics in the English Defence League. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-1-7849-9259-0.
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Copsey 2010, pp. 8–9; Allen 2011, p. 283; Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 106. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Allen, Chris (2011). "Opposing Islamification or Promoting Islamophobia? Understanding the English Defence League". Patterns of Prejudice. 45 (4): 279–294. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2011.585014. S2CID 144767126. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291.
Copsey 2010, pp. 8–9; Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 106. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291.
Copsey 2010, p. 9; Allen 2011, p. 263; Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 106. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Allen, Chris (2011). "Opposing Islamification or Promoting Islamophobia? Understanding the English Defence League". Patterns of Prejudice. 45 (4): 279–294. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2011.585014. S2CID 144767126. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291.
Copsey 2010, p. 8; Allen 2011, p. 283; Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 106. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Allen, Chris (2011). "Opposing Islamification or Promoting Islamophobia? Understanding the English Defence League". Patterns of Prejudice. 45 (4): 279–294. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2011.585014. S2CID 144767126. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291.
Copsey 2010, pp. 9–10; Allen 2011, p. 283; Jackson 2011, p. 15; Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 106. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Allen, Chris (2011). "Opposing Islamification or Promoting Islamophobia? Understanding the English Defence League". Patterns of Prejudice. 45 (4): 279–294. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2011.585014. S2CID 144767126. Jackson, Paul (2011). The EDL: Britain's 'New Far Right' Social Movement (Report). Northampton: University of Northampton. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291.
Allen 2011, p. 284. Allen, Chris (2011). "Opposing Islamification or Promoting Islamophobia? Understanding the English Defence League". Patterns of Prejudice. 45 (4): 279–294. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2011.585014. S2CID 144767126.
Copsey 2010, p. 8; Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 106. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291.
Allen 2011, p. 284; Richards 2013, p. 181. Allen, Chris (2011). "Opposing Islamification or Promoting Islamophobia? Understanding the English Defence League". Patterns of Prejudice. 45 (4): 279–294. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2011.585014. S2CID 144767126. Richards, Julian (2013). "Reactive Community Mobilization in Europe: The Case of the English Defence League". Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression. 5 (3): 177–193. doi:10.1080/19434472.2011.575624. S2CID 144517677.
Copsey 2010, p. 14; Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 107. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291.
Jackson 2011, p. 18; Meadowcroft & Morrow 2017, p. 378. Jackson, Paul (2011). The EDL: Britain's 'New Far Right' Social Movement (Report). Northampton: University of Northampton. Meadowcroft, John; Morrow, Elizabeth A. (2017). "Violence, Self-Worth, Solidarity and Stigma: How a Dissident, Far-Right Group Solves the Collective Action Problem" (PDF). Political Studies. 65 (2): 373–390. doi:10.1177/0032321716651654. S2CID 148096449.
Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 112. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291.
Busher 2018, p. 326. Busher, Joel (2018). "Why Even Misleading Identity Claims Matter: The Evolution of the English Defence League". Political Studies. 66 (2): 323–338. doi:10.1177/0032321717720378. S2CID 149419383.
Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 107. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291.
Richards 2013, p. 187. Richards, Julian (2013). "Reactive Community Mobilization in Europe: The Case of the English Defence League". Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression. 5 (3): 177–193. doi:10.1080/19434472.2011.575624. S2CID 144517677.
Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 104. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291.
Braouezec 2016, p. 638. Braouezec, Kevin (2016). "Identifying Common Patterns of Discourse and Strategy among the New Extremist Movements in Europe: The Case of the English Defence League and the Bloc Identitaire". Journal of Intercultural Studies. 37 (6): 637–648. doi:10.1080/07256868.2016.1235023. S2CID 152122560.
Richards 2013, p. 181; Meadowcroft & Morrow 2017, p. 379. Richards, Julian (2013). "Reactive Community Mobilization in Europe: The Case of the English Defence League". Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression. 5 (3): 177–193. doi:10.1080/19434472.2011.575624. S2CID 144517677. Meadowcroft, John; Morrow, Elizabeth A. (2017). "Violence, Self-Worth, Solidarity and Stigma: How a Dissident, Far-Right Group Solves the Collective Action Problem" (PDF). Political Studies. 65 (2): 373–390. doi:10.1177/0032321716651654. S2CID 148096449.
Meadowcroft & Morrow 2017, p. 379. Meadowcroft, John; Morrow, Elizabeth A. (2017). "Violence, Self-Worth, Solidarity and Stigma: How a Dissident, Far-Right Group Solves the Collective Action Problem" (PDF). Political Studies. 65 (2): 373–390. doi:10.1177/0032321716651654. S2CID 148096449.
Busher 2018, p. 327. Busher, Joel (2018). "Why Even Misleading Identity Claims Matter: The Evolution of the English Defence League". Political Studies. 66 (2): 323–338. doi:10.1177/0032321717720378. S2CID 149419383.
Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 105; Elliott 2017, p. 155. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291. Elliott, Andrew B. R. (2017). Medievalism, Politics and Mass Media: Appropriating the Middle Ages in the Twenty-First Century. Medievalism Volume 10. Woodbridge: Boydell. ISBN 978-1-84384-463-1.
Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 113. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291.
Richards 2013, p. 180. Richards, Julian (2013). "Reactive Community Mobilization in Europe: The Case of the English Defence League". Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression. 5 (3): 177–193. doi:10.1080/19434472.2011.575624. S2CID 144517677.
Alessio & Meredith 2014, pp. 113–114. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291.
Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 114. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291.
Busher 2018, pp. 333–334. Busher, Joel (2018). "Why Even Misleading Identity Claims Matter: The Evolution of the English Defence League". Political Studies. 66 (2): 323–338. doi:10.1177/0032321717720378. S2CID 149419383.
Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 105. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291.
Jackson 2011, p. 30; Busher 2018, p. 327. Jackson, Paul (2011). The EDL: Britain's 'New Far Right' Social Movement (Report). Northampton: University of Northampton. Busher, Joel (2018). "Why Even Misleading Identity Claims Matter: The Evolution of the English Defence League". Political Studies. 66 (2): 323–338. doi:10.1177/0032321717720378. S2CID 149419383.
Pilkington 2016, pp. 39–40; Cleland, Anderson & Aldridge-Deacon 2017, p. 2; Busher 2018, p. 327. Pilkington, Hilary (2016). Loud and Proud: Passion and Politics in the English Defence League. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-1-7849-9259-0. Cleland, Jamie; Anderson, Chris; Aldridge-Deacon, Jack (2017). "Islamophobia, War and Non-Muslims as Victims: An Analysis of Online Discourse on an English Defence League Message Board". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 41 (9): 1541–1557. doi:10.1080/01419870.2017.1287927. S2CID 151743851. Busher, Joel (2018). "Why Even Misleading Identity Claims Matter: The Evolution of the English Defence League". Political Studies. 66 (2): 323–338. doi:10.1177/0032321717720378. S2CID 149419383.
Kassimeris & Jackson 2015, p. 173. Kassimeris, George; Jackson, Leonie (2015). "The Ideology and Discourse of the English Defence League: 'Not Racist, Not Violent, Just No Longer Silent'" (PDF). The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 17: 171–188. doi:10.1111/1467-856X.12036. S2CID 143140361.
Oaten 2014, p. 347. Oaten, Alexander (2014). "The Cult of the Victim: An Analysis of the Collective Identity of the English Defence League". Patterns of Prejudice. 48 (4): 331–349. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2014.950454. S2CID 144256716.
Brindle 2016, p. 445; Pilkington 2016, p. 41. Brindle, Andrew (2016). "Cancer has Nothing on Islam: A Study of Discourses by Group Elite and Supporters of the English Defence League". Critical Discourse Studies. 13 (4): 444–459. doi:10.1080/17405904.2016.1169196. S2CID 147455201. Pilkington, Hilary (2016). Loud and Proud: Passion and Politics in the English Defence League. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-1-7849-9259-0.
Alessio & Meredith 2014, pp. 104–105. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291.
Brindle 2016, p. 445. Brindle, Andrew (2016). "Cancer has Nothing on Islam: A Study of Discourses by Group Elite and Supporters of the English Defence League". Critical Discourse Studies. 13 (4): 444–459. doi:10.1080/17405904.2016.1169196. S2CID 147455201.
Meadowcroft & Morrow 2017, p. 375. Meadowcroft, John; Morrow, Elizabeth A. (2017). "Violence, Self-Worth, Solidarity and Stigma: How a Dissident, Far-Right Group Solves the Collective Action Problem" (PDF). Political Studies. 65 (2): 373–390. doi:10.1177/0032321716651654. S2CID 148096449.
Allen 2011, p. 294. Allen, Chris (2011). "Opposing Islamification or Promoting Islamophobia? Understanding the English Defence League". Patterns of Prejudice. 45 (4): 279–294. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2011.585014. S2CID 144767126.
Richards 2013, pp. 178–179. Richards, Julian (2013). "Reactive Community Mobilization in Europe: The Case of the English Defence League". Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression. 5 (3): 177–193. doi:10.1080/19434472.2011.575624. S2CID 144517677.
Allen 2011, pp. 293–294. Allen, Chris (2011). "Opposing Islamification or Promoting Islamophobia? Understanding the English Defence League". Patterns of Prejudice. 45 (4): 279–294. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2011.585014. S2CID 144767126.
Bartlett & Littler 2011, p. 3; Jackson 2011, p. 7; Brindle 2016, p. 445; Pilkington 2016, p. 4. Bartlett, Jamie; Littler, Mark (2011). Inside the EDL: Populist Politics in a Digital Age (PDF) (Report). London: Demos. Jackson, Paul (2011). The EDL: Britain's 'New Far Right' Social Movement (Report). Northampton: University of Northampton. Brindle, Andrew (2016). "Cancer has Nothing on Islam: A Study of Discourses by Group Elite and Supporters of the English Defence League". Critical Discourse Studies. 13 (4): 444–459. doi:10.1080/17405904.2016.1169196. S2CID 147455201. Pilkington, Hilary (2016). Loud and Proud: Passion and Politics in the English Defence League. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-1-7849-9259-0.
Jackson 2011, p. 7; Richards 2013, p. 189. Jackson, Paul (2011). The EDL: Britain's 'New Far Right' Social Movement (Report). Northampton: University of Northampton. Richards, Julian (2013). "Reactive Community Mobilization in Europe: The Case of the English Defence League". Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression. 5 (3): 177–193. doi:10.1080/19434472.2011.575624. S2CID 144517677.
Richards 2013, p. 185. Richards, Julian (2013). "Reactive Community Mobilization in Europe: The Case of the English Defence League". Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression. 5 (3): 177–193. doi:10.1080/19434472.2011.575624. S2CID 144517677.
Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 111. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291.
Brindle 2016, p. 457. Brindle, Andrew (2016). "Cancer has Nothing on Islam: A Study of Discourses by Group Elite and Supporters of the English Defence League". Critical Discourse Studies. 13 (4): 444–459. doi:10.1080/17405904.2016.1169196. S2CID 147455201.
Allen 2011, p. 291; Jackson 2011, p. 14. Allen, Chris (2011). "Opposing Islamification or Promoting Islamophobia? Understanding the English Defence League". Patterns of Prejudice. 45 (4): 279–294. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2011.585014. S2CID 144767126. Jackson, Paul (2011). The EDL: Britain's 'New Far Right' Social Movement (Report). Northampton: University of Northampton.
Copsey 2010, p. 5; Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 106; Braouezec 2016, p. 639. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291. Braouezec, Kevin (2016). "Identifying Common Patterns of Discourse and Strategy among the New Extremist Movements in Europe: The Case of the English Defence League and the Bloc Identitaire". Journal of Intercultural Studies. 37 (6): 637–648. doi:10.1080/07256868.2016.1235023. S2CID 152122560.
Kassimeris & Jackson 2015, p. 182; Pilkington 2016, p. 130. Kassimeris, George; Jackson, Leonie (2015). "The Ideology and Discourse of the English Defence League: 'Not Racist, Not Violent, Just No Longer Silent'" (PDF). The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 17: 171–188. doi:10.1111/1467-856X.12036. S2CID 143140361. Pilkington, Hilary (2016). Loud and Proud: Passion and Politics in the English Defence League. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-1-7849-9259-0.
Allen 2011, p. 292; Kassimeris & Jackson 2015, p. 182. Allen, Chris (2011). "Opposing Islamification or Promoting Islamophobia? Understanding the English Defence League". Patterns of Prejudice. 45 (4): 279–294. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2011.585014. S2CID 144767126. Kassimeris, George; Jackson, Leonie (2015). "The Ideology and Discourse of the English Defence League: 'Not Racist, Not Violent, Just No Longer Silent'" (PDF). The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 17: 171–188. doi:10.1111/1467-856X.12036. S2CID 143140361.
Allen 2011, p. 292. Allen, Chris (2011). "Opposing Islamification or Promoting Islamophobia? Understanding the English Defence League". Patterns of Prejudice. 45 (4): 279–294. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2011.585014. S2CID 144767126.
Allen 2011, p. 280; Jackson 2011, p. 7. Allen, Chris (2011). "Opposing Islamification or Promoting Islamophobia? Understanding the English Defence League". Patterns of Prejudice. 45 (4): 279–294. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2011.585014. S2CID 144767126. Jackson, Paul (2011). The EDL: Britain's 'New Far Right' Social Movement (Report). Northampton: University of Northampton.
Kassimeris & Jackson 2015, p. 184. Kassimeris, George; Jackson, Leonie (2015). "The Ideology and Discourse of the English Defence League: 'Not Racist, Not Violent, Just No Longer Silent'" (PDF). The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 17: 171–188. doi:10.1111/1467-856X.12036. S2CID 143140361.
Allen 2011, p. 280. Allen, Chris (2011). "Opposing Islamification or Promoting Islamophobia? Understanding the English Defence League". Patterns of Prejudice. 45 (4): 279–294. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2011.585014. S2CID 144767126.
Kassimeris & Jackson 2015, p. 182; Pilkington 2016, p. 137. Kassimeris, George; Jackson, Leonie (2015). "The Ideology and Discourse of the English Defence League: 'Not Racist, Not Violent, Just No Longer Silent'" (PDF). The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 17: 171–188. doi:10.1111/1467-856X.12036. S2CID 143140361. Pilkington, Hilary (2016). Loud and Proud: Passion and Politics in the English Defence League. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-1-7849-9259-0.
Kassimeris & Jackson 2015, p. 182; Pilkington 2016, p. 136. Kassimeris, George; Jackson, Leonie (2015). "The Ideology and Discourse of the English Defence League: 'Not Racist, Not Violent, Just No Longer Silent'" (PDF). The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 17: 171–188. doi:10.1111/1467-856X.12036. S2CID 143140361. Pilkington, Hilary (2016). Loud and Proud: Passion and Politics in the English Defence League. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-1-7849-9259-0.
Kassimeris & Jackson 2015, p. 180; Pilkington 2016, p. 142. Kassimeris, George; Jackson, Leonie (2015). "The Ideology and Discourse of the English Defence League: 'Not Racist, Not Violent, Just No Longer Silent'" (PDF). The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 17: 171–188. doi:10.1111/1467-856X.12036. S2CID 143140361. Pilkington, Hilary (2016). Loud and Proud: Passion and Politics in the English Defence League. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-1-7849-9259-0.
Kassimeris & Jackson 2015, p. 182. Kassimeris, George; Jackson, Leonie (2015). "The Ideology and Discourse of the English Defence League: 'Not Racist, Not Violent, Just No Longer Silent'" (PDF). The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 17: 171–188. doi:10.1111/1467-856X.12036. S2CID 143140361.
Kassimeris & Jackson 2015, p. 179; Pilkington 2017, p. 250. Kassimeris, George; Jackson, Leonie (2015). "The Ideology and Discourse of the English Defence League: 'Not Racist, Not Violent, Just No Longer Silent'" (PDF). The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 17: 171–188. doi:10.1111/1467-856X.12036. S2CID 143140361. Pilkington, Hilary (2017). "'EDL angels stand beside their men… not behind them': The Politics of Gender and Sexuality in an Anti-Islam(ist) Movement". Gender and Education. 29 (2): 238–257. doi:10.1080/09540253.2016.1237622. S2CID 151702107.
Garland & Treadwell 2010, p. 32; Kassimeris & Jackson 2015, p. 172. Garland, Jon; Treadwell, James (2010). "'No Surrender to the Taliban': Football Hooliganism, Islamophobia and the Rise of the English Defence League" (PDF). Papers from the British Criminology Conference. 10: 19–35. Kassimeris, George; Jackson, Leonie (2015). "The Ideology and Discourse of the English Defence League: 'Not Racist, Not Violent, Just No Longer Silent'" (PDF). The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 17: 171–188. doi:10.1111/1467-856X.12036. S2CID 143140361.
Busher 2018, p. 330. Busher, Joel (2018). "Why Even Misleading Identity Claims Matter: The Evolution of the English Defence League". Political Studies. 66 (2): 323–338. doi:10.1177/0032321717720378. S2CID 149419383.
Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 111; Pilkington 2016, p. 139. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291. Pilkington, Hilary (2016). Loud and Proud: Passion and Politics in the English Defence League. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-1-7849-9259-0.
Kassimeris & Jackson 2015, p. 172. Kassimeris, George; Jackson, Leonie (2015). "The Ideology and Discourse of the English Defence League: 'Not Racist, Not Violent, Just No Longer Silent'" (PDF). The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 17: 171–188. doi:10.1111/1467-856X.12036. S2CID 143140361.
Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 115. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291.
Jackson 2011, p. 8; Brindle 2016, p. 457. Jackson, Paul (2011). The EDL: Britain's 'New Far Right' Social Movement (Report). Northampton: University of Northampton. Brindle, Andrew (2016). "Cancer has Nothing on Islam: A Study of Discourses by Group Elite and Supporters of the English Defence League". Critical Discourse Studies. 13 (4): 444–459. doi:10.1080/17405904.2016.1169196. S2CID 147455201.
Richards 2013, p. 187; Elliott 2017, pp. 166–167. Richards, Julian (2013). "Reactive Community Mobilization in Europe: The Case of the English Defence League". Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression. 5 (3): 177–193. doi:10.1080/19434472.2011.575624. S2CID 144517677. Elliott, Andrew B. R. (2017). Medievalism, Politics and Mass Media: Appropriating the Middle Ages in the Twenty-First Century. Medievalism Volume 10. Woodbridge: Boydell. ISBN 978-1-84384-463-1.
Allen 2011, p. 286. Allen, Chris (2011). "Opposing Islamification or Promoting Islamophobia? Understanding the English Defence League". Patterns of Prejudice. 45 (4): 279–294. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2011.585014. S2CID 144767126.
Allen 2011, p. 279; Kassimeris & Jackson 2015, p. 172. Allen, Chris (2011). "Opposing Islamification or Promoting Islamophobia? Understanding the English Defence League". Patterns of Prejudice. 45 (4): 279–294. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2011.585014. S2CID 144767126. Kassimeris, George; Jackson, Leonie (2015). "The Ideology and Discourse of the English Defence League: 'Not Racist, Not Violent, Just No Longer Silent'" (PDF). The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 17: 171–188. doi:10.1111/1467-856X.12036. S2CID 143140361.
Allen 2011, p. 287. Allen, Chris (2011). "Opposing Islamification or Promoting Islamophobia? Understanding the English Defence League". Patterns of Prejudice. 45 (4): 279–294. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2011.585014. S2CID 144767126.
Allen 2011, p. 286; Richards 2013, p. 183. Allen, Chris (2011). "Opposing Islamification or Promoting Islamophobia? Understanding the English Defence League". Patterns of Prejudice. 45 (4): 279–294. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2011.585014. S2CID 144767126. Richards, Julian (2013). "Reactive Community Mobilization in Europe: The Case of the English Defence League". Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression. 5 (3): 177–193. doi:10.1080/19434472.2011.575624. S2CID 144517677.
Pilkington 2017, p. 250. Pilkington, Hilary (2017). "'EDL angels stand beside their men… not behind them': The Politics of Gender and Sexuality in an Anti-Islam(ist) Movement". Gender and Education. 29 (2): 238–257. doi:10.1080/09540253.2016.1237622. S2CID 151702107.
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Copsey 2010, p. 36; Richards 2013, p. 182. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Richards, Julian (2013). "Reactive Community Mobilization in Europe: The Case of the English Defence League". Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression. 5 (3): 177–193. doi:10.1080/19434472.2011.575624. S2CID 144517677.
Goodwin, Cutts & Janta-Lipinski 2016, p. 8. Goodwin, Matthew J.; Cutts, David; Janta-Lipinski, Laurence (2016). "Economic Losers, Protestors, Islamophobes or Xenophobes? Predicting Public Support for a Counter-Jihad Movement". Political Studies. 64 (1): 4–26. doi:10.1111/1467-9248.12159. S2CID 145753701.
Goodwin, Cutts & Janta-Lipinski 2016, p. 6. Goodwin, Matthew J.; Cutts, David; Janta-Lipinski, Laurence (2016). "Economic Losers, Protestors, Islamophobes or Xenophobes? Predicting Public Support for a Counter-Jihad Movement". Political Studies. 64 (1): 4–26. doi:10.1111/1467-9248.12159. S2CID 145753701.
Goodwin, Cutts & Janta-Lipinski 2016, pp. 8–9. Goodwin, Matthew J.; Cutts, David; Janta-Lipinski, Laurence (2016). "Economic Losers, Protestors, Islamophobes or Xenophobes? Predicting Public Support for a Counter-Jihad Movement". Political Studies. 64 (1): 4–26. doi:10.1111/1467-9248.12159. S2CID 145753701.
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Winlow, Hall & Treadwell 2017, pp. 96–97; Busher 2018, p. 327. Winlow, Simon; Hall, Steve; Treadwell, James (2017). The Rise of the Right: English Nationalism and the Transformation of Working-Class Politics. Bristol: Policy Press. ISBN 978-1447328483. Busher, Joel (2018). "Why Even Misleading Identity Claims Matter: The Evolution of the English Defence League". Political Studies. 66 (2): 323–338. doi:10.1177/0032321717720378. S2CID 149419383.
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Romdenh-Romluc 2016, pp. 601–602. Romdenh-Romluc, Komarine (2016). "Hermeneutical Injustice: Bloodsports and the English Defence League" (PDF). Social Epistemology. 30 (5–6): 592–610. doi:10.1080/02691728.2016.1172363. S2CID 147127981.
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nectar.northampton.ac.uk

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northumbria.ac.uk

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Winlow, Hall & Treadwell 2017, p. 184; Brindle 2016, p. 445. Winlow, Simon; Hall, Steve; Treadwell, James (2017). The Rise of the Right: English Nationalism and the Transformation of Working-Class Politics. Bristol: Policy Press. ISBN 978-1447328483. Brindle, Andrew (2016). "Cancer has Nothing on Islam: A Study of Discourses by Group Elite and Supporters of the English Defence League". Critical Discourse Studies. 13 (4): 444–459. doi:10.1080/17405904.2016.1169196. S2CID 147455201.
Copsey 2010, p. 20; Alessio & Meredith 2014, p. 112. Copsey, Nigel (2010). The English Defence League: Challenging our Country and our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality (PDF) (Report). London: Faith Matters. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Alessio, Dominic; Meredith, Kristen (2014). "Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League". Social Identities. 20 (1): 104–118. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.843058. S2CID 143518291.
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Brindle 2016, p. 445; Winlow, Hall & Treadwell 2017, p. 7. Brindle, Andrew (2016). "Cancer has Nothing on Islam: A Study of Discourses by Group Elite and Supporters of the English Defence League". Critical Discourse Studies. 13 (4): 444–459. doi:10.1080/17405904.2016.1169196. S2CID 147455201. Winlow, Simon; Hall, Steve; Treadwell, James (2017). The Rise of the Right: English Nationalism and the Transformation of Working-Class Politics. Bristol: Policy Press. ISBN 978-1447328483.
Meadowcroft & Morrow 2017, p. 376. Meadowcroft, John; Morrow, Elizabeth A. (2017). "Violence, Self-Worth, Solidarity and Stigma: How a Dissident, Far-Right Group Solves the Collective Action Problem" (PDF). Political Studies. 65 (2): 373–390. doi:10.1177/0032321716651654. S2CID 148096449.
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Meadowcroft & Morrow 2017, p. 383. Meadowcroft, John; Morrow, Elizabeth A. (2017). "Violence, Self-Worth, Solidarity and Stigma: How a Dissident, Far-Right Group Solves the Collective Action Problem" (PDF). Political Studies. 65 (2): 373–390. doi:10.1177/0032321716651654. S2CID 148096449.
Meadowcroft & Morrow 2017, p. 383; Winlow, Hall & Treadwell 2017, p. 7. Meadowcroft, John; Morrow, Elizabeth A. (2017). "Violence, Self-Worth, Solidarity and Stigma: How a Dissident, Far-Right Group Solves the Collective Action Problem" (PDF). Political Studies. 65 (2): 373–390. doi:10.1177/0032321716651654. S2CID 148096449. Winlow, Simon; Hall, Steve; Treadwell, James (2017). The Rise of the Right: English Nationalism and the Transformation of Working-Class Politics. Bristol: Policy Press. ISBN 978-1447328483.
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