J. von Neumann (1932). Mathematische Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik (in German). Berlin: Springer. Translated as J. von Neumann (1955). Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. P. 349: "... the time dependent Schrödinger differential equation ... describes how the system changes continuously and causally."
Pauling, L.C., Wilson, E.B. (1935). Introduction to Quantum Mechanics: with Applications to Chemistry, McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 34–36.
L. E., Ballentine (1998). Quantum Mechanics: A Modern Development. Singapore: World Scientific. p. Chapter 9. ISBN981-02-4105-4. P. 46: "Any repeatable process that yields well-defined probabilities for all observables may be termed a state preparation procedure."
Born, Max (1926). "Zur Quantenmechanik der Stoßvorgänge". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 37 (12). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 863–867. Bibcode:1926ZPhy...37..863B. doi:10.1007/bf01397477. ISSN1434-6001. S2CID119896026.; English translation by Gunter Ludwig, pp. 206–225, 'On the quantum mechanics of collisions', in Wave Mechanics (1968), Pergamon, Oxford UK.
Born, Max (1951). "Physics in the Last Fifty Years". Nature. 168 (4276). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 625–630. Bibcode:1951Natur.168..625B. doi:10.1038/168625a0. ISSN0028-0836. S2CID38153029.: 630: "We have accustomed ourselves to abandon deterministic causality for atomic events; but we have still retained the belief that probability spreads in space (multi-dimensional) and time according to deterministic laws in the form of differential equations."
Heisenberg, W. (1927). "Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischen Kinematik und Mechanik". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 43 (3–4). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 172–198. Bibcode:1927ZPhy...43..172H. doi:10.1007/bf01397280. ISSN1434-6001. S2CID122763326. Translation as 'The actual content of quantum theoretical kinematics and mechanics'. Also translated as 'The physical content of quantum kinematics and mechanics' at pp. 62–84 by editors John Wheeler and Wojciech Zurek, in Quantum Theory and Measurement (1983), Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ: "Even in principle we cannot know the present [state] in all detail."
Dirac, Paul (1926). "On the theory of quantum mechanics". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character. 112 (762). The Royal Society: 661–677. Bibcode:1926RSPSA.112..661D. doi:10.1098/rspa.1926.0133. ISSN0950-1207. S2CID122757433., p. 677: "The following argument shows, however, that the initial phases are of real physical importance, and that in consequence the Einstein coefficients are inadequate to describe the phenomena except in special cases."
Bohr, Niels (1948). "On the notions of complementarity and causality". Dialectica. 2 (3–4). Verein philosophie: 312–319. doi:10.1111/j.1746-8361.1948.tb00703.x. ISSN0012-2017.: "As a more appropriate way of expression, one may advocate limitation of the use of the word phenomenon to refer to observations obtained under specified circumstances, including an account of the whole experiment."
Schmidt, L. Ph. H.; Lower, J.; Jahnke, T.; Schößler, S.; Schöffler, M. S.; et al. (2013-09-05). "Momentum Transfer to a Free Floating Double Slit: Realization of a Thought Experiment from the Einstein-Bohr Debates". Physical Review Letters. 111 (10). American Physical Society (APS): 103201. Bibcode:2013PhRvL.111j3201S. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.111.103201. ISSN0031-9007. PMID25166663.
Wennerström, Håkan (2014). "Scattering and diffraction described using the momentum representation". Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. 205. Elsevier BV: 105–112. doi:10.1016/j.cis.2013.10.025. ISSN0001-8686. PMID24262675.
Ballentine, L. E. (1991-05-01). "Comment on Quantum Zeno effect". Physical Review A. 43 (9). American Physical Society (APS): 5165–5167. Bibcode:1991PhRvA..43.5165B. doi:10.1103/physreva.43.5165. ISSN1050-2947. PMID9905643.: "The quantum Zeno effect is not a general characteristic of continuous measurements. In a recently reported experiment [Itano et al., Phys. Rev. A 41, 2295 (1990)], the inhibition of atomic excitation and deexcitation is not due to any collapse of the wave function, but instead is caused by a very strong perturbation due to the optical pulses and the coupling to the radiation field. The experiment should not be cited as providing empirical evidence in favor of the notion of wave-function collapse."
Born, Max (1926). "Zur Quantenmechanik der Stoßvorgänge". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 37 (12). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 863–867. Bibcode:1926ZPhy...37..863B. doi:10.1007/bf01397477. ISSN1434-6001. S2CID119896026.; English translation by Gunter Ludwig, pp. 206–225, 'On the quantum mechanics of collisions', in Wave Mechanics (1968), Pergamon, Oxford UK.
Born, Max (1951). "Physics in the Last Fifty Years". Nature. 168 (4276). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 625–630. Bibcode:1951Natur.168..625B. doi:10.1038/168625a0. ISSN0028-0836. S2CID38153029.: 630: "We have accustomed ourselves to abandon deterministic causality for atomic events; but we have still retained the belief that probability spreads in space (multi-dimensional) and time according to deterministic laws in the form of differential equations."
Heisenberg, W. (1927). "Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischen Kinematik und Mechanik". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 43 (3–4). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 172–198. Bibcode:1927ZPhy...43..172H. doi:10.1007/bf01397280. ISSN1434-6001. S2CID122763326. Translation as 'The actual content of quantum theoretical kinematics and mechanics'. Also translated as 'The physical content of quantum kinematics and mechanics' at pp. 62–84 by editors John Wheeler and Wojciech Zurek, in Quantum Theory and Measurement (1983), Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ: "Even in principle we cannot know the present [state] in all detail."
Dirac, Paul (1926). "On the theory of quantum mechanics". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character. 112 (762). The Royal Society: 661–677. Bibcode:1926RSPSA.112..661D. doi:10.1098/rspa.1926.0133. ISSN0950-1207. S2CID122757433., p. 677: "The following argument shows, however, that the initial phases are of real physical importance, and that in consequence the Einstein coefficients are inadequate to describe the phenomena except in special cases."
Schmidt, L. Ph. H.; Lower, J.; Jahnke, T.; Schößler, S.; Schöffler, M. S.; et al. (2013-09-05). "Momentum Transfer to a Free Floating Double Slit: Realization of a Thought Experiment from the Einstein-Bohr Debates". Physical Review Letters. 111 (10). American Physical Society (APS): 103201. Bibcode:2013PhRvL.111j3201S. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.111.103201. ISSN0031-9007. PMID25166663.
Ballentine, L. E. (1991-05-01). "Comment on Quantum Zeno effect". Physical Review A. 43 (9). American Physical Society (APS): 5165–5167. Bibcode:1991PhRvA..43.5165B. doi:10.1103/physreva.43.5165. ISSN1050-2947. PMID9905643.: "The quantum Zeno effect is not a general characteristic of continuous measurements. In a recently reported experiment [Itano et al., Phys. Rev. A 41, 2295 (1990)], the inhibition of atomic excitation and deexcitation is not due to any collapse of the wave function, but instead is caused by a very strong perturbation due to the optical pulses and the coupling to the radiation field. The experiment should not be cited as providing empirical evidence in favor of the notion of wave-function collapse."
Popper, Karl R. “The Propensity Interpretation of Probability.” The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, vol. 10, no. 37, 1959, pp. 25–42. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/685773. Accessed 27 Aug. 2023.
Berkovitz, Joseph. “The Propensity Interpretation of Probability: A Re-Evaluation.” Erkenntnis (1975-) 80 (2015): 629–711. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24735118.
nasa.gov
ntrs.nasa.gov
Heisenberg, W. (1927). "Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischen Kinematik und Mechanik". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 43 (3–4). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 172–198. Bibcode:1927ZPhy...43..172H. doi:10.1007/bf01397280. ISSN1434-6001. S2CID122763326. Translation as 'The actual content of quantum theoretical kinematics and mechanics'. Also translated as 'The physical content of quantum kinematics and mechanics' at pp. 62–84 by editors John Wheeler and Wojciech Zurek, in Quantum Theory and Measurement (1983), Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ: "Even in principle we cannot know the present [state] in all detail."
Schmidt, L. Ph. H.; Lower, J.; Jahnke, T.; Schößler, S.; Schöffler, M. S.; et al. (2013-09-05). "Momentum Transfer to a Free Floating Double Slit: Realization of a Thought Experiment from the Einstein-Bohr Debates". Physical Review Letters. 111 (10). American Physical Society (APS): 103201. Bibcode:2013PhRvL.111j3201S. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.111.103201. ISSN0031-9007. PMID25166663.
Wennerström, Håkan (2014). "Scattering and diffraction described using the momentum representation". Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. 205. Elsevier BV: 105–112. doi:10.1016/j.cis.2013.10.025. ISSN0001-8686. PMID24262675.
Ballentine, L. E. (1991-05-01). "Comment on Quantum Zeno effect". Physical Review A. 43 (9). American Physical Society (APS): 5165–5167. Bibcode:1991PhRvA..43.5165B. doi:10.1103/physreva.43.5165. ISSN1050-2947. PMID9905643.: "The quantum Zeno effect is not a general characteristic of continuous measurements. In a recently reported experiment [Itano et al., Phys. Rev. A 41, 2295 (1990)], the inhibition of atomic excitation and deexcitation is not due to any collapse of the wave function, but instead is caused by a very strong perturbation due to the optical pulses and the coupling to the radiation field. The experiment should not be cited as providing empirical evidence in favor of the notion of wave-function collapse."
Born, Max (1926). "Zur Quantenmechanik der Stoßvorgänge". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 37 (12). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 863–867. Bibcode:1926ZPhy...37..863B. doi:10.1007/bf01397477. ISSN1434-6001. S2CID119896026.; English translation by Gunter Ludwig, pp. 206–225, 'On the quantum mechanics of collisions', in Wave Mechanics (1968), Pergamon, Oxford UK.
Born, Max (1951). "Physics in the Last Fifty Years". Nature. 168 (4276). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 625–630. Bibcode:1951Natur.168..625B. doi:10.1038/168625a0. ISSN0028-0836. S2CID38153029.: 630: "We have accustomed ourselves to abandon deterministic causality for atomic events; but we have still retained the belief that probability spreads in space (multi-dimensional) and time according to deterministic laws in the form of differential equations."
Heisenberg, W. (1927). "Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischen Kinematik und Mechanik". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 43 (3–4). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 172–198. Bibcode:1927ZPhy...43..172H. doi:10.1007/bf01397280. ISSN1434-6001. S2CID122763326. Translation as 'The actual content of quantum theoretical kinematics and mechanics'. Also translated as 'The physical content of quantum kinematics and mechanics' at pp. 62–84 by editors John Wheeler and Wojciech Zurek, in Quantum Theory and Measurement (1983), Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ: "Even in principle we cannot know the present [state] in all detail."
Dirac, Paul (1926). "On the theory of quantum mechanics". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character. 112 (762). The Royal Society: 661–677. Bibcode:1926RSPSA.112..661D. doi:10.1098/rspa.1926.0133. ISSN0950-1207. S2CID122757433., p. 677: "The following argument shows, however, that the initial phases are of real physical importance, and that in consequence the Einstein coefficients are inadequate to describe the phenomena except in special cases."
Born, Max (1926). "Zur Quantenmechanik der Stoßvorgänge". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 37 (12). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 863–867. Bibcode:1926ZPhy...37..863B. doi:10.1007/bf01397477. ISSN1434-6001. S2CID119896026.; English translation by Gunter Ludwig, pp. 206–225, 'On the quantum mechanics of collisions', in Wave Mechanics (1968), Pergamon, Oxford UK.
Born, Max (1951). "Physics in the Last Fifty Years". Nature. 168 (4276). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 625–630. Bibcode:1951Natur.168..625B. doi:10.1038/168625a0. ISSN0028-0836. S2CID38153029.: 630: "We have accustomed ourselves to abandon deterministic causality for atomic events; but we have still retained the belief that probability spreads in space (multi-dimensional) and time according to deterministic laws in the form of differential equations."
Heisenberg, W. (1927). "Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischen Kinematik und Mechanik". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 43 (3–4). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 172–198. Bibcode:1927ZPhy...43..172H. doi:10.1007/bf01397280. ISSN1434-6001. S2CID122763326. Translation as 'The actual content of quantum theoretical kinematics and mechanics'. Also translated as 'The physical content of quantum kinematics and mechanics' at pp. 62–84 by editors John Wheeler and Wojciech Zurek, in Quantum Theory and Measurement (1983), Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ: "Even in principle we cannot know the present [state] in all detail."
Dirac, Paul (1926). "On the theory of quantum mechanics". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character. 112 (762). The Royal Society: 661–677. Bibcode:1926RSPSA.112..661D. doi:10.1098/rspa.1926.0133. ISSN0950-1207. S2CID122757433., p. 677: "The following argument shows, however, that the initial phases are of real physical importance, and that in consequence the Einstein coefficients are inadequate to describe the phenomena except in special cases."
Bohr, Niels (1948). "On the notions of complementarity and causality". Dialectica. 2 (3–4). Verein philosophie: 312–319. doi:10.1111/j.1746-8361.1948.tb00703.x. ISSN0012-2017.: "As a more appropriate way of expression, one may advocate limitation of the use of the word phenomenon to refer to observations obtained under specified circumstances, including an account of the whole experiment."
Schmidt, L. Ph. H.; Lower, J.; Jahnke, T.; Schößler, S.; Schöffler, M. S.; et al. (2013-09-05). "Momentum Transfer to a Free Floating Double Slit: Realization of a Thought Experiment from the Einstein-Bohr Debates". Physical Review Letters. 111 (10). American Physical Society (APS): 103201. Bibcode:2013PhRvL.111j3201S. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.111.103201. ISSN0031-9007. PMID25166663.
Wennerström, Håkan (2014). "Scattering and diffraction described using the momentum representation". Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. 205. Elsevier BV: 105–112. doi:10.1016/j.cis.2013.10.025. ISSN0001-8686. PMID24262675.
Ballentine, L. E. (1991-05-01). "Comment on Quantum Zeno effect". Physical Review A. 43 (9). American Physical Society (APS): 5165–5167. Bibcode:1991PhRvA..43.5165B. doi:10.1103/physreva.43.5165. ISSN1050-2947. PMID9905643.: "The quantum Zeno effect is not a general characteristic of continuous measurements. In a recently reported experiment [Itano et al., Phys. Rev. A 41, 2295 (1990)], the inhibition of atomic excitation and deexcitation is not due to any collapse of the wave function, but instead is caused by a very strong perturbation due to the optical pulses and the coupling to the radiation field. The experiment should not be cited as providing empirical evidence in favor of the notion of wave-function collapse."
