Entropy (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Entropy" in English language version.
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aps.org
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- Wehrl, Alfred (1 April 1978). "General properties of entropy". Reviews of Modern Physics. 50 (2): 221–260. Bibcode:1978RvMP...50..221W. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.50.221.
archive.org
- Truesdell, C. (1980). The Tragicomical History of Thermodynamics, 1822–1854. New York: Springer-Verlag. p. 215. ISBN 0387904034 – via Internet Archive.
- Gillispie, Charles Coulston (1960). The Edge of Objectivity: An Essay in the History of Scientific Ideas. Princeton University Press. p. 399. ISBN 0-691-02350-6.
Clausius coined the word entropy for : "I prefer going to the ancient languages for the names of important scientific quantities, so that they may mean the same thing in all living tongues. I propose, accordingly, to call the entropy of a body, after the Greek word 'transformation'. I have designedly coined the word entropy to be similar to 'energy', for these two quantities are so analogous in their physical significance, that an analogy of denomination seemed to me helpful."
- The scientific papers of J. Willard Gibbs in Two Volumes. Vol. 1. Longmans, Green, and Co. 1906. p. 11. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
- Carnot, Sadi Carnot (1986). Fox, Robert (ed.). Reflexions on the motive power of fire. New York: Lilian Barber Press. pp. 26. ISBN 978-0-936508-16-0.
- Truesdell, C. (1980). The tragicomical history of thermodynamics 1822–1854. New York: Springer. pp. 78–85. ISBN 978-0-387-90403-0.
- Sethna, James P. (2006). Statistical mechanics : entropy, order parameters, and complexity ([Online-Ausg.] ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-19-856677-9.
- Schroeder, Daniel V. (2000). An introduction to thermal physics. San Francisco, CA: Addison Wesley. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-201-38027-9.
- Sandler, Stanley I. (2006). Chemical, biochemical, and engineering thermodynamics (4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-471-66174-0.
- Moore, J. W.; C. L. Stanistski; P. C. Jurs (2005). Chemistry, The Molecular Science. Brooks Cole. ISBN 978-0-534-42201-1.
- Levine, I. N. (2002). Physical Chemistry, 5th ed. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-231808-1.
- Gribbin, John (1999). Gribbin, Mary (ed.). Q is for quantum : an encyclopedia of particle physics. New York: Free Press. ISBN 978-0-684-85578-3.
- Georgescu-Roegen, Nicholas (1971). The Entropy Law and the Economic Process. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-25781-8.
- Ben-Naim, Arieh (2008). Entropy demystified the second law reduced to plain common sense (Expanded ed.). Singapore: World Scientific. ISBN 9789812832269.
- Schroeder, Daniel V. (2000). An introduction to thermal physics ([Nachdr.] ed.). San Francisco, CA [u.a.]: Addison Wesley. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-201-38027-9.
- von Baeyer, Christian, H. (2003). Information–the New Language of Science. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01387-2.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Chaisson, Eric J. (2001). Cosmic Evolution: The Rise of Complexity in Nature. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-00342-2.
arxiv.org
- Gao, Xiang; Gallicchio, Emilio; Roitberg, Adrian (2019). "The generalized Boltzmann distribution is the only distribution in which the Gibbs-Shannon entropy equals the thermodynamic entropy". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 151 (3): 034113. arXiv:1903.02121. Bibcode:2019JChPh.151c4113G. doi:10.1063/1.5111333. PMID 31325924. S2CID 118981017.
- Gao, Xiang (March 2022). "The Mathematics of the Ensemble Theory". Results in Physics. 34: 105230. arXiv:2006.00485. Bibcode:2022ResPh..3405230G. doi:10.1016/j.rinp.2022.105230. S2CID 221978379.
- Saha, Arnab; Lahiri, Sourabh; Jayannavar, A. M. (2009). "Entropy production theorems and some consequences". Physical Review E. 80 (1): 1–10. arXiv:0903.4147. Bibcode:2009PhRvE..80a1117S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.80.011117. PMID 19658663. S2CID 22204063.
- Martyushev, L. M.; Seleznev, V. D. (2014). "The restrictions of the maximum entropy production principle". Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications. 410: 17–21. arXiv:1311.2068. Bibcode:2014PhyA..410...17M. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2014.05.014. S2CID 119224112.
- Lieb, Elliott H.; Yngvason, Jakob (March 1999). "The physics and mathematics of the second law of thermodynamics". Physics Reports. 310 (1): 1–96. arXiv:cond-mat/9708200. Bibcode:1999PhR...310....1L. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(98)00082-9. S2CID 119620408.
- Srednicki M (August 1993). "Entropy and area". Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 (5): 666–669. arXiv:hep-th/9303048. Bibcode:1993PhRvL..71..666S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.666. PMID 10055336. S2CID 9329564.
- Callaway DJE (April 1996). "Surface tension, hydrophobicity, and black holes: The entropic connection". Phys. Rev. E. 53 (4): 3738–3744. arXiv:cond-mat/9601111. Bibcode:1996PhRvE..53.3738C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.53.3738. PMID 9964684. S2CID 7115890.
- Albrecht, Andreas (2004). "Cosmic Inflation and the Arrow of Time" (PDF). In Barrow, John D.; Davies, Paul C.W.; Harper, Charles L. (eds.). Science and Ultimate Reality: From Quantum to Cosmos. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. arXiv:astro-ph/0210527. Bibcode:2002astro.ph.10527A. Retrieved 28 June 2017. In honor of John Wheeler's 90th birthday.
books.google.com
- Rudolf Clausius (1867). The Mechanical Theory of Heat: With Its Applications to the Steam-engine and to the Physical Properties of Bodies. J. Van Voorst. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-4981-6733-8.
- Late Nobel Laureate Max Born (8 August 2015). Natural Philosophy of Cause and Chance. BiblioLife. pp. 44, 146–147. ISBN 978-1-298-49740-6.
- Starzak, Michael E. (2010). "Phase Equilibria & Colligative Properties". Energy & Entropy: Equilibrium to Stationary States. Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 138–140. ISBN 978-1489983671. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
- Peter Atkins; Julio de Paula; James Keeler (2019). Atkins' Physical Chemistry 11e: Volume 3: Molecular Thermodynamics and Kinetics. Oxford University Press. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-19-882336-0.
- R. Giles (2016). Mathematical Foundations of Thermodynamics: International Series of Monographs on Pure and Applied Mathematics. Elsevier Science. ISBN 978-1-4831-8491-3.
- Vallino, Joseph J.; Algar, Christopher K.; González, Nuria Fernández; Huber, Julie A. (2013). "Use of Receding Horizon Optimal Control to Solve MaxEP-Based (max entropy production) Biogeochemistry Problems". In Dewar, Roderick C.; Lineweaver, Charles H.; Niven, Robert K.; Regenauer-Lieb, Klaus (eds.). Beyond the Second Law: Entropy Production & Non-equilibrium Systems. Living Systems as Catalysts. Springer. p. 340. ISBN 978-3642401534. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
Inked page forms pattern w/ information → page entropy < diff page w/ randomized letters. Reduced entropy trivial compared to inked paper entropy. If the paper is burned, it hardly matters in a thermodynamic context if the text contains the meaning of life or only jibberish [sic].
- Sarkar, T.K.; Salazar-Palma, M.; Mokole, Eric L. (2008). "A Look at the Concept of Channel Capacity from a Maxwellian Viewpoint". Physics of Multiantenna Systems & Broadband Processing. Wiley. p. 162. ISBN 978-0470190401. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
britannica.com
- "Entropy: Definition and Equation". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
charlottewerndl.net
- Frigg, R. and Werndl, C. "Entropy – A Guide for the Perplexed" Archived 13 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine. In Probabilities in Physics; Beisbart C. and Hartmann, S. (eds.); Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2010.
chem1.com
- Lower, Stephen. "What is entropy?". chem1.com. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
degrowth.org
- Kerschner, Christian (2010). "Economic de-growth vs. steady-state economy" (PDF). Journal of Cleaner Production. 18 (6). Amsterdam: Elsevier: 544–551. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.10.019.
dlmcn.com
- Sandra Saary (23 February 1993). "Book Review of 'A Science Miscellany'". Khaleej Times. UAE: Galadari Press: xi.
doi.org
- Wehrl, Alfred (1 April 1978). "General properties of entropy". Reviews of Modern Physics. 50 (2): 221–260. Bibcode:1978RvMP...50..221W. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.50.221.
- Clausius, Rudolf (1850). "Über die bewegende Kraft der Wärme und die Gesetze, welche sich daraus für die Wärmelehre selbst ableiten lassen". Annalen der Physik (in German). 155 (3): 368–397. Bibcode:1850AnP...155..368C. doi:10.1002/andp.18501550306. hdl:2027/uc1.$b242250. [On the Motive Power of Heat, and on the Laws which can be deduced from it for the Theory of Heat] : Poggendorff's Annalen der Physik und Chemie.
- Clausius, Rudolf (1865). "Ueber verschiedene für die Anwendung bequeme Formen der Hauptgleichungen der mechanischen Wärmetheorie (Vorgetragen in der naturforsch. Gesellschaft zu Zürich den 24. April 1865)". Annalen der Physik und Chemie (in German). 125 (7): 353–400. Bibcode:1865AnP...201..353C. doi:10.1002/andp.18652010702. p. 390:
Sucht man für S einen bezeichnenden Namen, so könnte man, ähnlich wie von der Gröſse U gesagt ist, sie sey der Wärme- und Werkinhalt des Körpers, von der Gröſse S sagen, sie sey der Verwandlungsinhalt des Körpers. Da ich es aber für besser halte, die Namen derartiger für die Wissenschaft wichtiger Gröſsen aus den alten Sprachen zu entnehmen, damit sie unverändert in allen neuen Sprachen angewandt werden können, so schlage ich vor, die Gröſse S nach dem griechischen Worte ἡ τροπή, die Verwandlung, die Entropie des Körpers zu nennen. Das Wort Entropie habei ich absichtlich dem Worte Energie möglichst ähnlich gebildet, denn die beiden Gröſsen, welche durch diese Worte benannt werden sollen, sind ihren physikalischen Bedeutungen nach einander so nahe verwandt, daſs eine gewisse Gleichartigkeit in der Benennung mir zweckmäſsig zu seyn scheint.
- Jaynes, E. T. (1 May 1965). "Gibbs vs Boltzmann Entropies". American Journal of Physics. 33 (5): 391–398. Bibcode:1965AmJPh..33..391J. doi:10.1119/1.1971557. ISSN 0002-9505.
- Ben-Naim, Arieh (21 September 2007). "On the So-Called Gibbs Paradox, and on the Real Paradox" (PDF). Entropy. 9 (3): 132–136. Bibcode:2007Entrp...9..132B. doi:10.3390/e9030133.
- Gao, Xiang; Gallicchio, Emilio; Roitberg, Adrian (2019). "The generalized Boltzmann distribution is the only distribution in which the Gibbs-Shannon entropy equals the thermodynamic entropy". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 151 (3): 034113. arXiv:1903.02121. Bibcode:2019JChPh.151c4113G. doi:10.1063/1.5111333. PMID 31325924. S2CID 118981017.
- Gao, Xiang (March 2022). "The Mathematics of the Ensemble Theory". Results in Physics. 34: 105230. arXiv:2006.00485. Bibcode:2022ResPh..3405230G. doi:10.1016/j.rinp.2022.105230. S2CID 221978379.
- Saha, Arnab; Lahiri, Sourabh; Jayannavar, A. M. (2009). "Entropy production theorems and some consequences". Physical Review E. 80 (1): 1–10. arXiv:0903.4147. Bibcode:2009PhRvE..80a1117S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.80.011117. PMID 19658663. S2CID 22204063.
- Martyushev, L. M.; Seleznev, V. D. (2014). "The restrictions of the maximum entropy production principle". Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications. 410: 17–21. arXiv:1311.2068. Bibcode:2014PhyA..410...17M. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2014.05.014. S2CID 119224112.
- Onsager, Lars (1931). "Reciprocal Relations in Irreversible Processes". Phys. Rev. 37 (4): 405. Bibcode:1931PhRv...37..405O. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.37.405.
- Belkin, Andrey; et., al. (2015). "Self-assembled wiggling nano-structures and the principle of maximum entropy production". Scientific Reports. 5: 8323. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5E8323B. doi:10.1038/srep08323. PMC 4321171. PMID 25662746.
- Jungermann, A.H. (2006). "Entropy and the Shelf Model: A Quantum Physical Approach to a Physical Property". Journal of Chemical Education. 83 (11): 1686–1694. Bibcode:2006JChEd..83.1686J. doi:10.1021/ed083p1686. S2CID 18081336.
- Hilbert, Martin; López, Priscila (11 February 2011). "The World's Technological Capacity to Store, Communicate, and Compute Information". Science. 332 (6025): 60–65. Bibcode:2011Sci...332...60H. doi:10.1126/science.1200970. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 21310967. S2CID 206531385.
- Landsberg, P.T. (1984). "Is Equilibrium always an Entropy Maximum?". J. Stat. Physics. 35 (1–2): 159–169. Bibcode:1984JSP....35..159L. doi:10.1007/bf01017372. S2CID 122424225.
- Landsberg, P.T. (1984). "Can Entropy and "Order" Increase Together?". Physics Letters. 102A (4): 171–173. Bibcode:1984PhLA..102..171L. doi:10.1016/0375-9601(84)90934-4.
- Lambert, Frank L. (February 2002). "Disorder – A Cracked Crutch for Supporting Entropy Discussions". Journal of Chemical Education. 79 (2): 187. Bibcode:2002JChEd..79..187L. doi:10.1021/ed079p187. S2CID 97102995.
- Lieb, Elliott H.; Yngvason, Jakob (March 1999). "The physics and mathematics of the second law of thermodynamics". Physics Reports. 310 (1): 1–96. arXiv:cond-mat/9708200. Bibcode:1999PhR...310....1L. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(98)00082-9. S2CID 119620408.
- Carathéodory, C. (September 1909). "Untersuchungen über die Grundlagen der Thermodynamik". Mathematische Annalen (in German). 67 (3): 355–386. doi:10.1007/BF01450409. S2CID 118230148.
- Kalinin, M.I.; Kononogov, S.A. (2005). "Boltzmann's constant". Measurement Techniques. 48 (7): 632–636. doi:10.1007/s11018-005-0195-9. S2CID 118726162.
- Kim, Hye Jin; Park, Youngkyu; Kwon, Yoonjin; Shin, Jaeho; Kim, Young-Han; Ahn, Hyun-Seok; Yazami, Rachid; Choi, Jang Wook (2020). "Entropymetry for non-destructive structural analysis of LiCoO 2 cathodes". Energy & Environmental Science. 13 (1): 286–296. doi:10.1039/C9EE02964H. ISSN 1754-5692. S2CID 212779004.
- Chiavazzo, Eliodoro; Fasano, Matteo; Asinari, Pietro (2013). "Inference of analytical thermodynamic models for biological networks" (PDF). Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications. 392 (5): 1122–1132. Bibcode:2013PhyA..392.1122C. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2012.11.030. S2CID 12418973.
- Chen, Jing (2015). The Unity of Science and Economics: A New Foundation of Economic Theory. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-3466-9. ISBN 978-1-4939-3464-5.
- Chiavazzo, Eliodoro; Isaia, Marco; Mammola, Stefano; Lepore, Emiliano; Ventola, Luigi; Asinari, Pietro; Pugno, Nicola Maria (2015). "Cave spiders choose optimal environmental factors with respect to the generated entropy when laying their cocoon". Scientific Reports. 5: 7611. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5E7611C. doi:10.1038/srep07611. PMC 5154591. PMID 25556697.
- Thanos, Dimitrios; Li, Wentian; Provata, Astero (1 March 2018). "Entropic fluctuations in DNA sequences". Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications. 493: 444–457. Bibcode:2018PhyA..493..444T. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2017.11.119. ISSN 0378-4371.
- Srednicki M (August 1993). "Entropy and area". Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 (5): 666–669. arXiv:hep-th/9303048. Bibcode:1993PhRvL..71..666S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.666. PMID 10055336. S2CID 9329564.
- Callaway DJE (April 1996). "Surface tension, hydrophobicity, and black holes: The entropic connection". Phys. Rev. E. 53 (4): 3738–3744. arXiv:cond-mat/9601111. Bibcode:1996PhRvE..53.3738C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.53.3738. PMID 9964684. S2CID 7115890.
- Cleveland, Cutler J.; Ruth, Matthias (1997). "When, where, and by how much do biophysical limits constrain the economic process? A survey of Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen's contribution to ecological economics". Ecological Economics. 22 (3). Amsterdam: Elsevier: 203–223. doi:10.1016/s0921-8009(97)00079-7.
- Ayres, Robert U. (2007). "On the practical limits to substitution" (PDF). Ecological Economics. 61. Amsterdam: Elsevier: 115–128. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.02.011. S2CID 154728333.
- Kerschner, Christian (2010). "Economic de-growth vs. steady-state economy" (PDF). Journal of Cleaner Production. 18 (6). Amsterdam: Elsevier: 544–551. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.10.019.
- Daly, Herman E. (2015). "Economics for a Full World". Scientific American. 293 (3): 100–7. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0905-100. PMID 16121860. S2CID 13441670. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
franklambert.net
- Lambert, Frank L. "A Student's Approach to the Second Law and Entropy".
- Lambert, Frank L. (February 2002). "Disorder – A Cracked Crutch for Supporting Entropy Discussions". Journal of Chemical Education. 79 (2): 187. Bibcode:2002JChEd..79..187L. doi:10.1021/ed079p187. S2CID 97102995.
greattransition.org
- Daly, Herman E. (2015). "Economics for a Full World". Scientific American. 293 (3): 100–7. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0905-100. PMID 16121860. S2CID 13441670. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
handle.net
hdl.handle.net
- Clausius, Rudolf (1850). "Über die bewegende Kraft der Wärme und die Gesetze, welche sich daraus für die Wärmelehre selbst ableiten lassen". Annalen der Physik (in German). 155 (3): 368–397. Bibcode:1850AnP...155..368C. doi:10.1002/andp.18501550306. hdl:2027/uc1.$b242250. [On the Motive Power of Heat, and on the Laws which can be deduced from it for the Theory of Heat] : Poggendorff's Annalen der Physik und Chemie.
harvard.edu
ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
- Wehrl, Alfred (1 April 1978). "General properties of entropy". Reviews of Modern Physics. 50 (2): 221–260. Bibcode:1978RvMP...50..221W. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.50.221.
- Clausius, Rudolf (1850). "Über die bewegende Kraft der Wärme und die Gesetze, welche sich daraus für die Wärmelehre selbst ableiten lassen". Annalen der Physik (in German). 155 (3): 368–397. Bibcode:1850AnP...155..368C. doi:10.1002/andp.18501550306. hdl:2027/uc1.$b242250. [On the Motive Power of Heat, and on the Laws which can be deduced from it for the Theory of Heat] : Poggendorff's Annalen der Physik und Chemie.
- Clausius, Rudolf (1865). "Ueber verschiedene für die Anwendung bequeme Formen der Hauptgleichungen der mechanischen Wärmetheorie (Vorgetragen in der naturforsch. Gesellschaft zu Zürich den 24. April 1865)". Annalen der Physik und Chemie (in German). 125 (7): 353–400. Bibcode:1865AnP...201..353C. doi:10.1002/andp.18652010702. p. 390:
Sucht man für S einen bezeichnenden Namen, so könnte man, ähnlich wie von der Gröſse U gesagt ist, sie sey der Wärme- und Werkinhalt des Körpers, von der Gröſse S sagen, sie sey der Verwandlungsinhalt des Körpers. Da ich es aber für besser halte, die Namen derartiger für die Wissenschaft wichtiger Gröſsen aus den alten Sprachen zu entnehmen, damit sie unverändert in allen neuen Sprachen angewandt werden können, so schlage ich vor, die Gröſse S nach dem griechischen Worte ἡ τροπή, die Verwandlung, die Entropie des Körpers zu nennen. Das Wort Entropie habei ich absichtlich dem Worte Energie möglichst ähnlich gebildet, denn die beiden Gröſsen, welche durch diese Worte benannt werden sollen, sind ihren physikalischen Bedeutungen nach einander so nahe verwandt, daſs eine gewisse Gleichartigkeit in der Benennung mir zweckmäſsig zu seyn scheint.
- Jaynes, E. T. (1 May 1965). "Gibbs vs Boltzmann Entropies". American Journal of Physics. 33 (5): 391–398. Bibcode:1965AmJPh..33..391J. doi:10.1119/1.1971557. ISSN 0002-9505.
- Ben-Naim, Arieh (21 September 2007). "On the So-Called Gibbs Paradox, and on the Real Paradox" (PDF). Entropy. 9 (3): 132–136. Bibcode:2007Entrp...9..132B. doi:10.3390/e9030133.
- Gao, Xiang; Gallicchio, Emilio; Roitberg, Adrian (2019). "The generalized Boltzmann distribution is the only distribution in which the Gibbs-Shannon entropy equals the thermodynamic entropy". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 151 (3): 034113. arXiv:1903.02121. Bibcode:2019JChPh.151c4113G. doi:10.1063/1.5111333. PMID 31325924. S2CID 118981017.
- Gao, Xiang (March 2022). "The Mathematics of the Ensemble Theory". Results in Physics. 34: 105230. arXiv:2006.00485. Bibcode:2022ResPh..3405230G. doi:10.1016/j.rinp.2022.105230. S2CID 221978379.
- Saha, Arnab; Lahiri, Sourabh; Jayannavar, A. M. (2009). "Entropy production theorems and some consequences". Physical Review E. 80 (1): 1–10. arXiv:0903.4147. Bibcode:2009PhRvE..80a1117S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.80.011117. PMID 19658663. S2CID 22204063.
- Martyushev, L. M.; Seleznev, V. D. (2014). "The restrictions of the maximum entropy production principle". Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications. 410: 17–21. arXiv:1311.2068. Bibcode:2014PhyA..410...17M. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2014.05.014. S2CID 119224112.
- Onsager, Lars (1931). "Reciprocal Relations in Irreversible Processes". Phys. Rev. 37 (4): 405. Bibcode:1931PhRv...37..405O. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.37.405.
- Belkin, Andrey; et., al. (2015). "Self-assembled wiggling nano-structures and the principle of maximum entropy production". Scientific Reports. 5: 8323. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5E8323B. doi:10.1038/srep08323. PMC 4321171. PMID 25662746.
- Jungermann, A.H. (2006). "Entropy and the Shelf Model: A Quantum Physical Approach to a Physical Property". Journal of Chemical Education. 83 (11): 1686–1694. Bibcode:2006JChEd..83.1686J. doi:10.1021/ed083p1686. S2CID 18081336.
- Hilbert, Martin; López, Priscila (11 February 2011). "The World's Technological Capacity to Store, Communicate, and Compute Information". Science. 332 (6025): 60–65. Bibcode:2011Sci...332...60H. doi:10.1126/science.1200970. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 21310967. S2CID 206531385.
- Pokrovskii, Vladimir (2020). Thermodynamics of Complex Systems: Principles and applications. IOP Publishing, Bristol, UK. Bibcode:2020tcsp.book.....P.
- Landsberg, P.T. (1984). "Is Equilibrium always an Entropy Maximum?". J. Stat. Physics. 35 (1–2): 159–169. Bibcode:1984JSP....35..159L. doi:10.1007/bf01017372. S2CID 122424225.
- Landsberg, P.T. (1984). "Can Entropy and "Order" Increase Together?". Physics Letters. 102A (4): 171–173. Bibcode:1984PhLA..102..171L. doi:10.1016/0375-9601(84)90934-4.
- Lambert, Frank L. (February 2002). "Disorder – A Cracked Crutch for Supporting Entropy Discussions". Journal of Chemical Education. 79 (2): 187. Bibcode:2002JChEd..79..187L. doi:10.1021/ed079p187. S2CID 97102995.
- Lieb, Elliott H.; Yngvason, Jakob (March 1999). "The physics and mathematics of the second law of thermodynamics". Physics Reports. 310 (1): 1–96. arXiv:cond-mat/9708200. Bibcode:1999PhR...310....1L. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(98)00082-9. S2CID 119620408.
- Chiavazzo, Eliodoro; Fasano, Matteo; Asinari, Pietro (2013). "Inference of analytical thermodynamic models for biological networks" (PDF). Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications. 392 (5): 1122–1132. Bibcode:2013PhyA..392.1122C. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2012.11.030. S2CID 12418973.
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Sucht man für S einen bezeichnenden Namen, so könnte man, ähnlich wie von der Gröſse U gesagt ist, sie sey der Wärme- und Werkinhalt des Körpers, von der Gröſse S sagen, sie sey der Verwandlungsinhalt des Körpers. Da ich es aber für besser halte, die Namen derartiger für die Wissenschaft wichtiger Gröſsen aus den alten Sprachen zu entnehmen, damit sie unverändert in allen neuen Sprachen angewandt werden können, so schlage ich vor, die Gröſse S nach dem griechischen Worte ἡ τροπή, die Verwandlung, die Entropie des Körpers zu nennen. Das Wort Entropie habei ich absichtlich dem Worte Energie möglichst ähnlich gebildet, denn die beiden Gröſsen, welche durch diese Worte benannt werden sollen, sind ihren physikalischen Bedeutungen nach einander so nahe verwandt, daſs eine gewisse Gleichartigkeit in der Benennung mir zweckmäſsig zu seyn scheint.
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