Environmental issues in Syria (English Wikipedia)

Kelley, Colin P.; Mohtadi, Shahrzad; Cane, Mark A.; Seager, Richard; Kushnir, Yochanan (17 March 2015). "Climate change in the Fertile Crescent and implications of the recent Syrian drought". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (11): 3241–3246. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.3241K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1421533112. PMC 4371967. PMID 25733898.
De Châtel, Francesca (27 January 2014). "The Role of Drought and Climate Change in the Syrian Uprising: Untangling the Triggers of the Revolution". Middle Eastern Studies. 50 (4): 521–535. doi:10.1080/00263206.2013.850076.
Othman, I.; Al-Masri, M.S. (January 2007). "Impact of phosphate industry on the environment: A case study". Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 65 (1): 131–141. doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2006.06.014. PMID 16934479.
Abdo, Hazem Ghassan (17 February 2018). "Impacts of war in Syria on vegetation dynamics and erosion risks in Safita area, Tartous, Syria". Regional Environmental Change. 18 (6): 1707–1719. doi:10.1007/s10113-018-1280-3. S2CID 158114913.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
Abdo, Hazem; Salloum, Juliet (28 February 2017). "Spatial assessment of soil erosion in Alqerdaha basin (Syria)". Modeling Earth Systems and Environment. 3 (1). doi:10.1007/s40808-017-0294-z. S2CID 132067588.
Gleick, Peter H. (1 July 2014). "Water, Drought, Climate Change, and Conflict in Syria" (PDF). Weather, Climate, and Society. 6 (3): 331–340. doi:10.1175/wcas-d-13-00059.1. S2CID 153715885. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2020.
Hansen, Matthew C.; Potapov, Peter V.; Moore, Rebecca; et al. (2013). "High-Resolution Global Maps of 21st-Century Forest Cover Change". Science. 342 (6160): 850–853. doi:10.1126/science.1244693.

globalforestwatch.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

data.globalforestwatch.org

"Tree cover loss". Global Forest Watch Open Data Portal.
"Tree cover (2000)". Global Forest Watch Open Data Portal.

globalforestwatch.org

"Syria Deforestation Rates & Statistics". Global Forest Watch.

haaretz.com (Global: 379^th place; English: 278^th place)

Rinat, Zafrir (2015-10-07). "Syrian Civil War Contributed to Unusual Dust Storm, Say Israeli Scientists". Haaretz. Retrieved 2018-06-01.

nda.agric.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Soil Erosion". National Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2015-12-19. Retrieved 2018-06-01.

newsecuritybeat.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Fire and Oil: The Collateral Environmental Damage of Airstrikes on ISIS Oil Facilities". New Security Beat. Retrieved 2017-03-28.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kelley, Colin P.; Mohtadi, Shahrzad; Cane, Mark A.; Seager, Richard; Kushnir, Yochanan (17 March 2015). "Climate change in the Fertile Crescent and implications of the recent Syrian drought". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (11): 3241–3246. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.3241K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1421533112. PMC 4371967. PMID 25733898.
Othman, I.; Al-Masri, M.S. (January 2007). "Impact of phosphate industry on the environment: A case study". Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 65 (1): 131–141. doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2006.06.014. PMID 16934479.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kelley, Colin P.; Mohtadi, Shahrzad; Cane, Mark A.; Seager, Richard; Kushnir, Yochanan (17 March 2015). "Climate change in the Fertile Crescent and implications of the recent Syrian drought". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (11): 3241–3246. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.3241K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1421533112. PMC 4371967. PMID 25733898.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

reliefweb.int (Global: 1,334^th place; English: 874^th place)

Zwijnenburg & te Pas 2015, pp. 4–76. Zwijnenburg, Wim; te Pas, Kristine (2015). Weir, Doug; van der Zeijden, Wilbert (eds.). Amidst the debris: A desktop study on the environmental and public health impact of Syria's conflict (PDF). PAX. ISBN 978-90-70443-86-3.
Zwijnenburg & te Pas 2015, p. 19. Zwijnenburg, Wim; te Pas, Kristine (2015). Weir, Doug; van der Zeijden, Wilbert (eds.). Amidst the debris: A desktop study on the environmental and public health impact of Syria's conflict (PDF). PAX. ISBN 978-90-70443-86-3.
Zwijnenburg & te Pas 2015, p. 20. Zwijnenburg, Wim; te Pas, Kristine (2015). Weir, Doug; van der Zeijden, Wilbert (eds.). Amidst the debris: A desktop study on the environmental and public health impact of Syria's conflict (PDF). PAX. ISBN 978-90-70443-86-3.
Zwijnenburg & te Pas 2015, p. 24. Zwijnenburg, Wim; te Pas, Kristine (2015). Weir, Doug; van der Zeijden, Wilbert (eds.). Amidst the debris: A desktop study on the environmental and public health impact of Syria's conflict (PDF). PAX. ISBN 978-90-70443-86-3.
Zwijnenburg & te Pas 2015, p. 27. Zwijnenburg, Wim; te Pas, Kristine (2015). Weir, Doug; van der Zeijden, Wilbert (eds.). Amidst the debris: A desktop study on the environmental and public health impact of Syria's conflict (PDF). PAX. ISBN 978-90-70443-86-3.
Zwijnenburg & te Pas 2015, p. 32. Zwijnenburg, Wim; te Pas, Kristine (2015). Weir, Doug; van der Zeijden, Wilbert (eds.). Amidst the debris: A desktop study on the environmental and public health impact of Syria's conflict (PDF). PAX. ISBN 978-90-70443-86-3.
Zwijnenburg & te Pas 2015, p. 28. Zwijnenburg, Wim; te Pas, Kristine (2015). Weir, Doug; van der Zeijden, Wilbert (eds.). Amidst the debris: A desktop study on the environmental and public health impact of Syria's conflict (PDF). PAX. ISBN 978-90-70443-86-3.
Zwijnenburg & te Pas 2015, p. 48. Zwijnenburg, Wim; te Pas, Kristine (2015). Weir, Doug; van der Zeijden, Wilbert (eds.). Amidst the debris: A desktop study on the environmental and public health impact of Syria's conflict (PDF). PAX. ISBN 978-90-70443-86-3.
Zwijnenburg & te Pas 2015, pp. 48–49. Zwijnenburg, Wim; te Pas, Kristine (2015). Weir, Doug; van der Zeijden, Wilbert (eds.). Amidst the debris: A desktop study on the environmental and public health impact of Syria's conflict (PDF). PAX. ISBN 978-90-70443-86-3.
Zwijnenburg & te Pas 2015, p. 21. Zwijnenburg, Wim; te Pas, Kristine (2015). Weir, Doug; van der Zeijden, Wilbert (eds.). Amidst the debris: A desktop study on the environmental and public health impact of Syria's conflict (PDF). PAX. ISBN 978-90-70443-86-3.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Abdo, Hazem Ghassan (17 February 2018). "Impacts of war in Syria on vegetation dynamics and erosion risks in Safita area, Tartous, Syria". Regional Environmental Change. 18 (6): 1707–1719. doi:10.1007/s10113-018-1280-3. S2CID 158114913.
Abdo, Hazem; Salloum, Juliet (28 February 2017). "Spatial assessment of soil erosion in Alqerdaha basin (Syria)". Modeling Earth Systems and Environment. 3 (1). doi:10.1007/s40808-017-0294-z. S2CID 132067588.
Gleick, Peter H. (1 July 2014). "Water, Drought, Climate Change, and Conflict in Syria" (PDF). Weather, Climate, and Society. 6 (3): 331–340. doi:10.1175/wcas-d-13-00059.1. S2CID 153715885. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2020.

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

Gleick, Peter H. (1 July 2014). "Water, Drought, Climate Change, and Conflict in Syria" (PDF). Weather, Climate, and Society. 6 (3): 331–340. doi:10.1175/wcas-d-13-00059.1. S2CID 153715885. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2020.

un.org (Global: 117^th place; English: 160^th place)

sustainabledevelopment.un.org

Ministry of State for Environment Affairs 2012, pp. 2–46. Ministry of State for Environment Affairs (2012). National Report of the Syrian Republic To the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) (PDF).
Ministry of State for Environment Affairs 2012, p. 2. Ministry of State for Environment Affairs (2012). National Report of the Syrian Republic To the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) (PDF).
Ministry of State for Environment Affairs 2012, p. 7. Ministry of State for Environment Affairs (2012). National Report of the Syrian Republic To the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) (PDF).
Ministry of State for Environment Affairs 2012, p. 14. Ministry of State for Environment Affairs (2012). National Report of the Syrian Republic To the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) (PDF).

un.org

United Nations (20 October 2015). Climate Change Degrading Land, Eroding Development Gains, Speakers Say, as Second Committee Concludes Debate on Sustainable Development. Meetings Coverage. https://www.un.org/press/en/2015/gaef3428.doc.htm

unep.org (Global: 4,173^rd place; English: 3,588^th place)

wedocs.unep.org

UNEP (April 2006). "Priority issues in the Mediterranean environment". Retrieved March 27, 2017.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Syria and the Arab Spring: Unraveling the Road to Syria's Protracted Conflict". en.asaninst.org (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2018-10-19. Retrieved 2017-03-09.
"Soil Erosion". National Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2015-12-19. Retrieved 2018-06-01.
Gleick, Peter H. (1 July 2014). "Water, Drought, Climate Change, and Conflict in Syria" (PDF). Weather, Climate, and Society. 6 (3): 331–340. doi:10.1175/wcas-d-13-00059.1. S2CID 153715885. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2020.

worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; English: 430^th place)

siteresources.worldbank.org

Desjardin, Bernard. "Hazardous Waste Management: Syria" (PDF). siteresources.worldbank.org.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

wri.org (Global: 9,889^th place; English: 7,881^st place)

gfr.wri.org

"How much forest was lost in 2023?". Global Forest Review.

Environmental issues in Syria (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

arij.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

en.arij.net

asaninst.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

en.asaninst.org

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

globalforestwatch.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

data.globalforestwatch.org

globalforestwatch.org

haaretz.com (Global: 379th place; English: 278th place)

nda.agric.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

newsecuritybeat.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

reliefweb.int (Global: 1,334th place; English: 874th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

un.org (Global: 117th place; English: 160th place)

sustainabledevelopment.un.org

un.org

unep.org (Global: 4,173rd place; English: 3,588th place)

wedocs.unep.org

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldbank.org (Global: 280th place; English: 430th place)

siteresources.worldbank.org

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

wri.org (Global: 9,889th place; English: 7,881st place)

gfr.wri.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

haaretz.com (Global: 379^th place; English: 278^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

reliefweb.int (Global: 1,334^th place; English: 874^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

un.org (Global: 117^th place; English: 160^th place)

unep.org (Global: 4,173^rd place; English: 3,588^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; English: 430^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

wri.org (Global: 9,889^th place; English: 7,881^st place)