Eochaid ab Rhun (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Eochaid ab Rhun" in English language version.

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Clarkson (2014) ch. genealogical tables; Charles-Edwards (2013b) p. 572 fig. 17.4; Walker (2013) ch. family trees tabs. 1, 5; Clarkson (2012a) ch. appendix a; Clarkson (2012b) ch. genealogical tables; Clarkson (2010) ch. genealogical tables; Broun (2004d) p. 135 tab.; Woolf (2007) pp. 257 tab. 6.6; Woolf (2002) p. 35 tab.; Lynch (2001) p. 680 tab.; Macquarrie (1998) p. 6 tab.; Duncan (1996) pp. 628–629 genealogical tree 1; Lynch (1991) p. 487 tab.; Collingwood (1920) p. 56 tab. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2013b). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Walker, I.W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Clarkson, T. (2012a) [2011]. The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings (EPUB). Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-01-6. Clarkson, T. (2012b) [2008]. The Picts: A History (EPUB). Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-03-0. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Broun, D. (2004d). "The Welsh Identity of the Kingdom of Strathclyde c.900–c.1200". The Innes Review. 55 (2): 111–180. doi:10.3366/inr.2004.55.2.111. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Woolf, A. (2002). "Amlaíb Cuarán and the Gael, 941–81". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 3. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 34–43. Lynch, M., ed. (2001). "Genealogies". The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 677–683. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Macquarrie, A. (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K.J. (eds.). Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–19. ISBN 0-7486-1110-X. Duncan, A.A.M. (1996) [1975]. Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom. The Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Mercat Press. ISBN 0-901824-83-6. Lynch, M. (1991). Scotland: A New History. London: Century. ISBN 0-7126-3413-4. OL 27924222M. Collingwood, W.G. (1920). "The Giant's Thumb" (PDF). Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archæological Society. 20: 53–65. doi:10.5284/1032950.
Clarkson (2014) ch. genealogical tables; Charles-Edwards (2013b) p. 572 fig. 17.4; Walker (2013) ch. family trees tab. 5; Clarkson (2012a) ch. appendix a; Clarkson (2012b) ch. genealogical tables; Clarkson (2010) ch. genealogical tables; Broun (2004d) p. 135 tab.; Lynch (2001) p. 680 tab.; Macquarrie (1998) p. 6 tab.; Duncan (1996) pp. 628–629 genealogical tree 1; Collingwood (1920) p. 56 tab. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2013b). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Walker, I.W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Clarkson, T. (2012a) [2011]. The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings (EPUB). Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-01-6. Clarkson, T. (2012b) [2008]. The Picts: A History (EPUB). Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-03-0. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Broun, D. (2004d). "The Welsh Identity of the Kingdom of Strathclyde c.900–c.1200". The Innes Review. 55 (2): 111–180. doi:10.3366/inr.2004.55.2.111. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Lynch, M., ed. (2001). "Genealogies". The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 677–683. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Macquarrie, A. (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K.J. (eds.). Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–19. ISBN 0-7486-1110-X. Duncan, A.A.M. (1996) [1975]. Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom. The Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Mercat Press. ISBN 0-901824-83-6. Collingwood, W.G. (1920). "The Giant's Thumb" (PDF). Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archæological Society. 20: 53–65. doi:10.5284/1032950.
Jorgensen (2017) 48, 48 n. 145; The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 870.6; McLeod, S (2015) pp. 3, 11; Edmonds (2014) p. 200; Hudson, B (2014) p. 203; Charles-Edwards (2013b) p. 480; Downham (2013) p. 17; Walker (2013) ch. 1 ¶ 40; Fraser (2012) p. 71; Downham (2011) p. 192; Gigov (2011) p. 23; McLeod, SH (2011) pp. 123–124; Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 20; Fragmentary Annals of Ireland (2010) § 388; Davies (2009) p. 73, 73 n. 35; Ó Corráin (2008) p. 430; Fragmentary Annals of Ireland (2008) § 388; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 870.6; Downham (2007) pp. 66–67, 142, 240, 258; Woolf (2007) p. 109; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 88; Costambeys (2004); Valante (1998–1999) p. 245; Hicks (2003) p. 34; Driscoll, ST (1998a) p. 112; Macquarrie (1998) p. 12; Ó Corráin (1998a) § 38, 38 n. 141; Ó Corráin (1998b) p. 331, 331 n. 149; Crawford (1997) p. 50; Hudson, BT (1994) p. 50; Smyth (1989) p. 215; Holm (1986) p. 321; Brooks (1979) p. 6; Alcock (1975–1976) p. 106; McTurk (1976) p. 117 n. 173; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 301–302; Beaven (1918) p. 337 n. 36. Jorgensen, T. (2017). The Scandinavian Trade Network in the Early Viking Age: Kaupang and Dublin in Context (M.A. thesis). University of Oslo. hdl:10852/58231. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. McLeod, S (2015). "The Dubh Gall in Southern Scotland: The Politics of Northumbria, Dublin, and the Community of St Cuthbert in the Viking Age, c. 870–950 CE". Limina: A Journal of Historical and Cultural Studies. 20 (3): 83–103. ISSN 1833-3419. Edmonds, F. (2014). "The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria". Scottish Historical Review. 93 (2): 195–216. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. Hudson, B. (2014). The Picts. The Peoples of Europe. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4051-8678-0. Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2013b). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Downham, C. (2013). "Annals, Armies, and Artistry: 'The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle', 865–96". No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-Age. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. pp. 9–37. ISBN 978-0-9557720-1-6. ISSN 2051-6509. Walker, I.W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Fraser, J.E. (2012). "Warfare in Northern Britain, c. 500–1093". In Spiers, E.M.; Crang, J.A.; Strickland, M.J. (eds.). A Military History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 65–93. ISBN 978-0-7486-3204-6. Downham, C. (2011). "Viking Identities in Ireland: It's not all Black and White". In Duffy, S. (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 11. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 185–201. Gigov, J. (2011). Contextualizing the Vikings in Anglo-Saxon History and Literature (MA thesis). Charles University. McLeod, S.H. (2011). Migration and Acculturation: The Impact of the Norse on Eastern England, c. 865–900 (PhD thesis). University of Western Australia. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. "Fragmentary Annals of Ireland". Corpus of Electronic Texts (21 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 23 July 2017. Davies, J.R. (2009). "Bishop Kentigern Among the Britons". In Boardman, S.; Davies, J.R.; Williamson, E. (eds.). Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 66–90. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8. ISSN 0261-9865. Ó Corráin, D. (2008). "The Vikings and Ireland". In Brink, S.; Price, N. (eds.). The Viking World. Routledge Worlds. Milton Park, Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 428–433. ISBN 978-0-203-41277-0. "Fragmentary Annals of Ireland". Corpus of Electronic Texts (5 September 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 23 July 2017. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Downham, C. (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Forte, A.; Oram, R.D.; Pedersen, F. (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Costambeys, M. (2004). "Ívarr (d. 873)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/49261. Retrieved 5 July 2011. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Valante, M.A. (1998–1999). "Taxation, Tolls and Tribute: The Language of Economics and Trade in Viking-Age Ireland". Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic Colloquium. 18–19: 242–258. ISSN 1545-0155. JSTOR 20557344. Hicks, D.A. (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/7401. Driscoll, S.T. (1998a). "Church Archaeology in Glasgow and the Kingdom of Strathclyde". The Innes Review. 49 (2): 95–114. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.95. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Macquarrie, A. (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K.J. (eds.). Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–19. ISBN 0-7486-1110-X. Ó Corráin, D. (1998a). "The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century". Chronicon: An Electric History Journal. 2. ISSN 1393-5259. Ó Corráin, D. (1998b). "The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century". Peritia. 12: 296–339. doi:10.1484/j.peri.3.334. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Crawford, B.E. (1997) [1987]. Scandinavian Scotland. Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. Leicester: Leicester University Press. ISBN 0-7185-1197-2. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Smyth, A.P. (1989) [1984]. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80–1000. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7. Holm, P. (1986). "The Slave Trade of Dublin, Ninth to Twelfth Centuries". Peritia. 5: 317–345. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.139. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Brooks, N.P. (1979). "England in the Ninth Century: The Crucible of Defeat". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 29: 1–20. doi:10.2307/3679110. eISSN 1474-0648. ISSN 0080-4401. JSTOR 3679110. S2CID 159670976. Alcock, L. (1978). "A multi-disciplinary chronology for Alt Clut, Castle Roack, Dumbarton" (PDF). Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. 107: 103–113. doi:10.9750/PSAS.107.103.113. eISSN 2056-743X. ISSN 0081-1564. S2CID 221817027. McTurk, R.W. (1976). "Ragnarr Loðbrók in the Irish Annals?". In Almqvist, B.; Greene, D. (eds.). Proceedings of the Seventh Viking Congress: Dublin 15–21 August 1973. Viking Society for Northern Research. pp. 93–123. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Beaven, M.L.R. (1918). "The Beginning of the Year in the Alfredian Chronicle (866–87)". English Historical Review. 33 (131): 328–342. doi:10.1093/ehr/XXXIII.CXXXI.328. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 551018.
Downham (2018) p. 49; The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 871.2; Wadden (2016) p. 176; McLeod, S (2015) pp. 3, 11; Edmonds (2014) p. 200; Hudson, B (2014) p. 204; Downham (2013) p. 17, 17 n. 38; Chronicon Scotorum (2012) § 871; Downham (2011) p. 192; Gigov (2011) p. 23; McLeod, SH (2011) pp. 123–124, 171–172 n. 339; Chronicon Scotorum (2010) § 871; Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 20; Fragmentary Annals of Ireland (2010) § 393; Fragmentary Annals of Ireland (2008) § 393; Ó Corráin (2008) p. 430; Sheehan (2008) p. 289; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 871.2; Broun (2007) p. 80; Downham (2007) pp. 22–23, 66–67, 142, 240, 259; Woolf (2007) p. 109; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 88; Costambeys (2004); Hicks (2003) p. 34; Hudson, BT (2002) p. 33; Sawyer (2001) p. 10; Kelly; Maas (1999) p. 144; Driscoll, ST (1998a) p. 112; Macquarrie (1998) p. 12; Ó Corráin (1998a) § 38, 38 n. 142; Ó Corráin (1998b) p. 331, 331 n. 150; Hudson, BT (1994) p. 51; Ó Murchadha (1992–1993) p. 59; Smyth (1989) p. 215; Holm (1986) p. 321, 321 n. 10; Pelteret (1980) p. 106, 106 n. 64; Ó Corráin (1979) p. 319; Alcock (1975–1976) p. 106; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 302–303, 303 n. 1. Downham, C. (2018). Medieval Ireland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139381598. ISBN 978-1-107-03131-9. LCCN 2017034607. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Wadden, P. (2016). "Dál Riata c. 1000: Genealogies and Irish Sea Politics". Scottish Historical Review. 95 (2): 164–181. doi:10.3366/shr.2016.0294. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. McLeod, S (2015). "The Dubh Gall in Southern Scotland: The Politics of Northumbria, Dublin, and the Community of St Cuthbert in the Viking Age, c. 870–950 CE". Limina: A Journal of Historical and Cultural Studies. 20 (3): 83–103. ISSN 1833-3419. Edmonds, F. (2014). "The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria". Scottish Historical Review. 93 (2): 195–216. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. Hudson, B. (2014). The Picts. The Peoples of Europe. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4051-8678-0. Downham, C. (2013). "Annals, Armies, and Artistry: 'The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle', 865–96". No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-Age. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. pp. 9–37. ISBN 978-0-9557720-1-6. ISSN 2051-6509. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2017. Downham, C. (2011). "Viking Identities in Ireland: It's not all Black and White". In Duffy, S. (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 11. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 185–201. Gigov, J. (2011). Contextualizing the Vikings in Anglo-Saxon History and Literature (MA thesis). Charles University. McLeod, S.H. (2011). Migration and Acculturation: The Impact of the Norse on Eastern England, c. 865–900 (PhD thesis). University of Western Australia. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2017. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. "Fragmentary Annals of Ireland". Corpus of Electronic Texts (21 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 23 July 2017. "Fragmentary Annals of Ireland". Corpus of Electronic Texts (5 September 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 23 July 2017. Ó Corráin, D. (2008). "The Vikings and Ireland". In Brink, S.; Price, N. (eds.). The Viking World. Routledge Worlds. Milton Park, Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 428–433. ISBN 978-0-203-41277-0. Sheehan, J. (2008). "The Longphort in Viking Age Ireland". Acta Archaeologica. 79 (1): 282–295. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0390.2008.00120.x. eISSN 1600-0390. ISSN 0065-101X. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Broun, D. (2007). Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2360-0. Downham, C. (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Forte, A.; Oram, R.D.; Pedersen, F. (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Costambeys, M. (2004). "Ívarr (d. 873)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/49261. Retrieved 5 July 2011. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Hicks, D.A. (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/7401. Hudson, B.T. (2002). "The Scottish Gaze". In McDonald, R.A. (ed.). History, Literature, and Music in Scotland, 700–1560. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 29–59. ISBN 0-8020-3601-5. OL 3623178M. Sawyer, P. (2001) [1997]. "The Age of the Vikings and Before". In Sawyer, P (ed.). The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 1–18. ISBN 0-19-285434-8. Kelly, E.; Maas, J. (1999). "The Vikings and the Kingdom of Laois". In Lane, P.G.; Nolan, W. (eds.). Laois, History & Society: Interdisciplinary Essays on the History of an Irish County. Dublin: Geography Publications. pp. 123–159. ISBN 0-906602-46-7. Driscoll, S.T. (1998a). "Church Archaeology in Glasgow and the Kingdom of Strathclyde". The Innes Review. 49 (2): 95–114. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.95. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Macquarrie, A. (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K.J. (eds.). 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Anderson, MO (2010) p. 123; Hudson, BT (1996) pp. 44–45 §§ 134–140, 85–86 §§ 134–140; Anderson, AO (1930) pp. 40–42 §§ 132–138; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 366–367; Skene (1867) pp. 87–88. Anderson, MO (2010) [1982]. "Dalriada and the Creation of the Kingdom of the Scots". In Whitelock, D.; McKitterick, R; Dumville, D. (eds.). Ireland in Early Mediaeval Europe: Studies in Memory of Kathleen Hughes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 106–132. ISBN 978-0-521-23547-1. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, AO (1930). "The Prophecy of Berchan". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 18: 1–56. doi:10.1515/zcph.1930.18.1.1. eISSN 1865-889X. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 162902103. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Macquarrie (1998) p. 13; Hudson, BT (1996) pp. 44–45 §§ 134–140, 85–86 §§ 134–140; Hudson, BT (1994) pp. 55–57; Macquarrie (1990) p. 7; Anderson, AO (1930) pp. 40–42 §§ 132–138; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 366–367, 366 n. 3; Skene (1867) pp. 87–88. Macquarrie, A. (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K.J. (eds.). Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–19. ISBN 0-7486-1110-X. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Macquarrie, A. (1990). "Early Christian Govan: The Historical Context". Records of the Scottish Church History Society. 24 (1): 1–17. eISSN 2516-6301. ISSN 2516-6298. Anderson, AO (1930). "The Prophecy of Berchan". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 18: 1–56. doi:10.1515/zcph.1930.18.1.1. eISSN 1865-889X. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 162902103. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 25; Hudson, BT (1998) p. 154 n. 23; Hudson, BT (1994) pp. 55–56; Hudson, BT (1996) pp. 44–45 §§ 134–140, 85–86 §§ 134–140; Anderson, AO (1930) pp. 40–42 §§ 132–138; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 366–367; Skene (1867) pp. 87–88. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, AO (1930). "The Prophecy of Berchan". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 18: 1–56. doi:10.1515/zcph.1930.18.1.1. eISSN 1865-889X. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 162902103. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Skene (1867) p. 131; Lat. 4126 (n.d.) fol. 30v. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M. Lat. 4126. n.d.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
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Driscoll, S (2006); Driscoll, ST (1998a) pp. 108–109; Renwick; Lindsay (1921) pp. 38–39 pl. 10. Driscoll, S. (2006). "Govan". In Koch, J.T. (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 3. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 839–841. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Driscoll, S.T. (1998a). "Church Archaeology in Glasgow and the Kingdom of Strathclyde". The Innes Review. 49 (2): 95–114. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.95. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Renwick, R.; Lindsay, J. (1921). History of Glasgow. Vol. 1. Glasgow: Maclehose, Jackson & Co. OL 7092809M.
Anderson, MO (2010) pp. 123–124 n. 68; Jackson (2008) pp. 47-48; Bruford (2000) p. 65, 65 n. 76; Hudson, BT (1994) p. 56; Skene (1886) p. 330. Anderson, MO (2010) [1982]. "Dalriada and the Creation of the Kingdom of the Scots". In Whitelock, D.; McKitterick, R; Dumville, D. (eds.). Ireland in Early Mediaeval Europe: Studies in Memory of Kathleen Hughes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 106–132. ISBN 978-0-521-23547-1. Jackson, K., ed. (2008) [1972]. The Osborn Bergin Memorial Lecture, 1970: The Gaelic Notes in the Book of Deer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08264-8. Bruford, A. (2000). "What Happened to the Caledonians". In Cowan, E.J.; McDonald, R.A. (eds.). Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 43–68. ISBN 1-86232-151-5. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Skene, W.F. (1886). Celtic Scotland: A History of Ancient Alban. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: David Douglas. OL 23285305M.
Jackson (2008) pp. 47–48; Bruford (2000) p. 65; Collingwood (1920) p. 56 tab.; Skene (1886) p. 330. Jackson, K., ed. (2008) [1972]. The Osborn Bergin Memorial Lecture, 1970: The Gaelic Notes in the Book of Deer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08264-8. Bruford, A. (2000). "What Happened to the Caledonians". In Cowan, E.J.; McDonald, R.A. (eds.). Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 43–68. ISBN 1-86232-151-5. Collingwood, W.G. (1920). "The Giant's Thumb" (PDF). Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archæological Society. 20: 53–65. doi:10.5284/1032950. Skene, W.F. (1886). Celtic Scotland: A History of Ancient Alban. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: David Douglas. OL 23285305M.
Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 25; Hudson, BT (2002) p. 49; Grant (2000) p. 97; Hudson, BT (1998) p. 142; Broun (1996); Hudson, BT (1996) p. 206; Hudson, BT (1994) pp. 57, 166 tab. 2b, 170 tab. genealogy 3. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Hudson, B.T. (2002). "The Scottish Gaze". In McDonald, R.A. (ed.). History, Literature, and Music in Scotland, 700–1560. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 29–59. ISBN 0-8020-3601-5. OL 3623178M. Grant, A. (2000). "The Province of Ross and the Kingdom of Alba". In Cowan, E.J.; McDonald, R.A. (eds.). Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 88–126. ISBN 1-86232-151-5. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Broun, D. (1996). "Review of BT Hudson, Kings of Celtic Scotland". Scottish Historical Review. 75 (2): 247–249. doi:10.3366/shr.1996.75.2.247. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 42745571. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Walker (2013) ch. family trees tab. 1; Oram (2011) ch. 5; Anderson, MO (2010) pp. 123–124 n. 68; Jackson (2008) p. 47; Bruford (2000) p. 65 n. 76; Duncan (1996) pp. 115–116 n. 29, 628–629 genealogical tree 1; Lynch (1991) p. 487 tab.; Williams; Smyth; Kirby (1991) pp. 134, 143; Smyth (1989) pp. 220–221 tab 4. Walker, I.W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Oram, R.D. (2011) [2001]. The Kings & Queens of Scotland. Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-7099-3. Anderson, MO (2010) [1982]. "Dalriada and the Creation of the Kingdom of the Scots". In Whitelock, D.; McKitterick, R; Dumville, D. (eds.). Ireland in Early Mediaeval Europe: Studies in Memory of Kathleen Hughes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 106–132. ISBN 978-0-521-23547-1. Jackson, K., ed. (2008) [1972]. The Osborn Bergin Memorial Lecture, 1970: The Gaelic Notes in the Book of Deer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08264-8. Bruford, A. (2000). "What Happened to the Caledonians". In Cowan, E.J.; McDonald, R.A. (eds.). Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 43–68. ISBN 1-86232-151-5. Duncan, A.A.M. (1996) [1975]. Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom. The Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Mercat Press. ISBN 0-901824-83-6. Lynch, M. (1991). Scotland: A New History. London: Century. ISBN 0-7126-3413-4. OL 27924222M. Williams, A.; Smyth, AP; Kirby, D.P. (1991). A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain: England, Scotland and Wales, c.500–c.1050. London: Seaby. ISBN 1-85264-047-2. Smyth, A.P. (1989) [1984]. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80–1000. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7.
Anderson, MO (2010) p. 123; Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 25; Macquarrie (1998) p. 13; Lynch (1991) p. 453 n. 18; Macquarrie (1990) p. 8. Anderson, MO (2010) [1982]. "Dalriada and the Creation of the Kingdom of the Scots". In Whitelock, D.; McKitterick, R; Dumville, D. (eds.). Ireland in Early Mediaeval Europe: Studies in Memory of Kathleen Hughes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 106–132. ISBN 978-0-521-23547-1. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Macquarrie, A. (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K.J. (eds.). Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–19. ISBN 0-7486-1110-X. Lynch, M. (1991). Scotland: A New History. London: Century. ISBN 0-7126-3413-4. OL 27924222M. Macquarrie, A. (1990). "Early Christian Govan: The Historical Context". Records of the Scottish Church History Society. 24 (1): 1–17. eISSN 2516-6301. ISSN 2516-6298.
Macquarrie (1998) p. 13; Macquarrie (1990) p. 8. Macquarrie, A. (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K.J. (eds.). Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–19. ISBN 0-7486-1110-X. Macquarrie, A. (1990). "Early Christian Govan: The Historical Context". Records of the Scottish Church History Society. 24 (1): 1–17. eISSN 2516-6301. ISSN 2516-6298.
Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 26; Hudson, BT (1996) pp. 44 §§ 136–138, 85 §§ 136–138; Anderson, AO (1930) pp. 41 §§ 134–136; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 366–367; Skene (1867) pp. 87–88. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, AO (1930). "The Prophecy of Berchan". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 18: 1–56. doi:10.1515/zcph.1930.18.1.1. eISSN 1865-889X. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 162902103. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 § 25; Duncan (2002) p. 12; Hudson, BT (1998) pp. 149, 154–155; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 363–364; Skene (1867) p. 9. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Duncan, A.A.M. (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 25; Hudson, BT (1996) pp. 44–45 §§ 134–140, 85–86 §§ 134–140, 206; Anderson, AO (1930) pp. 40–42 §§ 132–138; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 366–367; Skene (1867) pp. 87–88. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, AO (1930). "The Prophecy of Berchan". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 18: 1–56. doi:10.1515/zcph.1930.18.1.1. eISSN 1865-889X. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 162902103. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶¶ 27–30; Charles-Edwards (2013b) p. 482 n. 68; Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 27; Woolf (2007) pp. 155–156; Hicks (2003) pp. 34–35, 34 n. 76; Macquarrie (1998) p. 13; Hudson, BT (1994) pp. 57–58, 56 n. 69; Macquarrie (1990) pp. 7–8; Smyth (1989) pp. 217–218; Macquarrie (1986) pp. 14–15; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 368; Jones; Williams; Pughe (1870) p. 688; Skene (1868) pp. 181–182. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2013b). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Hicks, D.A. (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/7401. Macquarrie, A. (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K.J. (eds.). Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–19. ISBN 0-7486-1110-X. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Macquarrie, A. (1990). "Early Christian Govan: The Historical Context". Records of the Scottish Church History Society. 24 (1): 1–17. eISSN 2516-6301. ISSN 2516-6298. Smyth, A.P. (1989) [1984]. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80–1000. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7. Macquarrie, A. (1986). "The Career of Saint Kentigern of Glasgow: Vitae, Lectiones and Glimpses of Fact". The Innes Review. 37 (1): 3–24. doi:10.3366/inr.1986.37.1.3. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Jones, O; Williams, E; Pughe, WO, eds. (1870). The Myvyrian Archaiology of Wales. Denbigh: Thomas Gee. OL 6930827M. Skene, WF, ed. (1868). The Four Ancient Books of Wales. Vol. 1. Edmonston and Douglas. OL 7042171M.
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O'Keeffe (2001) p. 77; Cotton MS Tiberius B I (n.d.). O'Keeffe, KO, ed. (2001). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A Collaborative Edition. Vol. 5. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer. ISBN 0-85991-491-7. "Cotton MS Tiberius B I". British Library. n.d. Archived from the original on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)

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Skene (1867) p. 131; Lat. 4126 (n.d.) fol. 30v. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M. Lat. 4126. n.d.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
Hudson, BT (1998) p. 150; Skene (1867) p. 9; Lat. 4126 (n.d.) fol. 29v. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M. Lat. 4126. n.d.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: year (link)

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Bartrum (2009) p. 286; Clancy (2006b); Bhreathnach (2005) p. 270; Hudson, BT (2004b); Hudson, BT (1994) pp. 56, 171 genealogy 4, 173 genealogy 6, 174 n. 6; Dobbs (1931) p. 188. Bartrum, P.C. (2009) [1993]. A Welsh Classical Dictionary: People in History and Legend up to About A.D. 1000. The National Library of Wales. Clancy, T.O. (2006b). "Eochaid son of Rhun". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 704–705. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Bhreathnach, E. (2005). The Kingship and Landscape of Tara. Dublin: Four Courts Press. Hudson, B.T. (2004b). "Niall mac Áeda [Niall Glúndub] (c.869–919)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20077. Retrieved 15 August 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Dobbs, ME, ed. (1931). "The Ban-Shenchus". Revue Celtique. 48: 163–234.
Bartrum (2009) p. 286; Hudson, BT (2006); Bhreathnach (2005) p. 270; Hudson, BT (2004b); Hudson, BT (1994) p. 171 genealogy 4; Dobbs (1931) p. 188. Bartrum, P.C. (2009) [1993]. A Welsh Classical Dictionary: People in History and Legend up to About A.D. 1000. The National Library of Wales. Hudson, B.T. (October 2006). "Muirchertach mac Néill (d. 943)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/19502. Retrieved 10 March 2016.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Bhreathnach, E. (2005). The Kingship and Landscape of Tara. Dublin: Four Courts Press. Hudson, B.T. (2004b). "Niall mac Áeda [Niall Glúndub] (c.869–919)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20077. Retrieved 15 August 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Dobbs, ME, ed. (1931). "The Ban-Shenchus". Revue Celtique. 48: 163–234.
Bhreathnach (2005) p. 270; Dobbs (1931) pp. 187, 226; Dobbs (1930) pp. 312, 336. Bhreathnach, E. (2005). The Kingship and Landscape of Tara. Dublin: Four Courts Press. Dobbs, ME, ed. (1931). "The Ban-Shenchus". Revue Celtique. 48: 163–234. Dobbs, ME, ed. (1930). "The Ban-Shenchus". Revue Celtique. 47: 283–339.

books.google.com

Clarkson, Tim (28 September 2012). The Men of the North: The Britons of Southern Scotland. Birlinn. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3.
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cam.ac.uk

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Dumville, DN (2018) p. 118; Driscoll, ST (2015) pp. 6–7; Edmonds (2015) p. 44; James (2013) pp. 71–72; Parsons (2011) p. 123; Davies (2009) p. 73; Downham (2007) pp. 160–161, 161 n. 146; Woolf (2007) p. 153; Breeze (2006) pp. 327, 331; Clancy (2006c); Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) pp. 9–10; Hicks (2003) pp. 35–38, 36 n. 78. Dumville, D.N. (2018). "Origins of the Kingdom of the English". In Naismith, R.; Woodman, D.A. (eds.). Writing, Kingship and Power in Anglo-Saxon England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 71–121. doi:10.1017/9781316676066.005. ISBN 978-1-107-16097-2. Driscoll, S.T. (2015). "In Search of the Northern Britons in the Early Historic Era (AD 400–1100)". Essays on the Local History and Archaeology of West Central Scotland. Resource Assessment of Local History and Archaeology in West Central Scotland. Glasgow: Glasgow Museums. pp. 1–15. Edmonds, F. (2015). "The Expansion of the Kingdom of Strathclyde". Early Medieval Europe. 23 (1): 43–66. doi:10.1111/emed.12087. eISSN 1468-0254. S2CID 162103346. James, A.G. (2013). "P-Celtic in Southern Scotland and Cumbria: A Review of the Place-Name Evidence for Possible Pictish Phonology" (PDF). The Journal of Scottish Name Studies. 7: 29–78. ISSN 2054-9385. Parsons, D.N. (2011). "On the Origin of "Hiberno-Norse Inversion-Compounds"" (PDF). The Journal of Scottish Name Studies. 5: 115–152. ISSN 2054-9385. Davies, J.R. (2009). "Bishop Kentigern Among the Britons". In Boardman, S.; Davies, J.R.; Williamson, E. (eds.). Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 66–90. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8. ISSN 0261-9865. Downham, C. (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Breeze, A. (2006). "Britons in the Barony of Gilsland, Cumbria". Northern History. 43 (2): 327–332. doi:10.1179/174587006X116194. eISSN 1745-8706. ISSN 0078-172X. S2CID 162343198. Clancy, T.O. (2006c). "Ystrad Clud". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1818–1821. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Ewart, G.; Pringle, D; Caldwell, D.; Campbell, E.; Driscoll, S.; Forsyth, K.; Gallagher, D.; Holden, T.; Hunter, F.; Sanderson, D.; Thoms, J. (2004). "Dundonald Castle Excavations, 1986–93". Scottish Archaeological Journal. 26 (1–2): i–x, 1–166. eISSN 1766-2028. ISSN 1471-5767. JSTOR 27917525. Hicks, D.A. (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/7401.
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Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 24; Anderson, MO (2010) p. 123; Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 25; Broun (2004c); Duncan (2002) pp. 11–12; Dumville, D (2000) p. 78; Hudson, BT (1998) p. 141, 155, 155 n. 26; Hudson, BT (1996) p. 206; Smyth (1989) p. 217; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 364, 364 n. 1. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Anderson, MO (2010) [1982]. "Dalriada and the Creation of the Kingdom of the Scots". In Whitelock, D.; McKitterick, R; Dumville, D. (eds.). Ireland in Early Mediaeval Europe: Studies in Memory of Kathleen Hughes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 106–132. ISBN 978-0-521-23547-1. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Broun, D (2004c). "Giric mac Dúngal (d. c.890)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11452. Retrieved 3 December 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Duncan, A.A.M. (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8. Dumville, D. (2000). "The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba". In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 73–86. ISBN 1-85182-516-9. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Smyth, A.P. (1989) [1984]. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80–1000. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Anderson, MO (2010) p. 123; Broun (2004c); Smyth (1989) p. 217; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 364. Anderson, MO (2010) [1982]. "Dalriada and the Creation of the Kingdom of the Scots". In Whitelock, D.; McKitterick, R; Dumville, D. (eds.). Ireland in Early Mediaeval Europe: Studies in Memory of Kathleen Hughes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 106–132. ISBN 978-0-521-23547-1. Broun, D (2004c). "Giric mac Dúngal (d. c.890)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11452. Retrieved 3 December 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Smyth, A.P. (1989) [1984]. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80–1000. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Woolf (2007) pp. 118–119; Cowan (1981) p. 10. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Cowan, E.J. (1981). "The Scottish Chronicle in the Poppleton Manuscript". The Innes Review. 32 (1): 3–21. doi:10.3366/inr.1981.32.1.3. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X.
Woolf (2007) p. 119; Clancy (2006b); Broun (2004c); Dumville, D (2000) p. 78; Hudson, BT (1998) pp. 134, 155 n. 27; McCarthy; Breen (1997) p. 16; Cowan (1981) p. 10; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 364 n. 3. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Clancy, T.O. (2006b). "Eochaid son of Rhun". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 704–705. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Broun, D (2004c). "Giric mac Dúngal (d. c.890)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11452. Retrieved 3 December 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Dumville, D. (2000). "The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba". In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 73–86. ISBN 1-85182-516-9. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. McCarthy, D.; Breen, A. (1997). "Astronomical Observations in the Irish Annals and Their Motivation". Peritia. 11: 1–43. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.278. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Cowan, E.J. (1981). "The Scottish Chronicle in the Poppleton Manuscript". The Innes Review. 32 (1): 3–21. doi:10.3366/inr.1981.32.1.3. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Woolf (2007) p. 119; Thurston; Attwater (1990) pp. xviii, 553; Cowan (1981) p. 10; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 364 n. 3; Stokes (1895) p. 117; Ciric the Child Martyr (n.d.). Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Thurston, H.J.; Attwater, D., eds. (1990). Butler's Lives of the Saints. Vol. 2. Westminster, MD: Christian Classics. ISBN 0-87061-0457. Cowan, E.J. (1981). "The Scottish Chronicle in the Poppleton Manuscript". The Innes Review. 32 (1): 3–21. doi:10.3366/inr.1981.32.1.3. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Stokes, W, ed. (1895). The Martyrology of Gorman. London: Henry Bradshaw Society. OL 7158076M. "Ciric the Child Martyr". Saints in Scottish Place-Names. n.d. Retrieved 23 January 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
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Clancy (2013) p. 20; Taylor (1998) p. 20; Cowan (1981) p. 10; Ciric the Child Martyr (n.d.). Clancy, T.O. (2013). "Saints in the Scottish Landscape". Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic Colloquium. 33: 1–34. ISSN 1545-0155. JSTOR 24371933. Taylor, S. (1998). "Place-Names and the Early Church in Scotland". Records of the Scottish Church History Society. 28: 1–22. eISSN 2516-6301. ISSN 2516-6298. Cowan, E.J. (1981). "The Scottish Chronicle in the Poppleton Manuscript". The Innes Review. 32 (1): 3–21. doi:10.3366/inr.1981.32.1.3. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. "Ciric the Child Martyr". Saints in Scottish Place-Names. n.d. Retrieved 23 January 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
Jackson (2008) p. 48; Cowan (1981) p. 10; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 364 n. 3; Ciric the Child Martyr (n.d.). Jackson, K., ed. (2008) [1972]. The Osborn Bergin Memorial Lecture, 1970: The Gaelic Notes in the Book of Deer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08264-8. Cowan, E.J. (1981). "The Scottish Chronicle in the Poppleton Manuscript". The Innes Review. 32 (1): 3–21. doi:10.3366/inr.1981.32.1.3. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. "Ciric the Child Martyr". Saints in Scottish Place-Names. n.d. Retrieved 23 January 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
Anderson, MO (2010) p. 123; Hudson, BT (1996) pp. 44–45 §§ 134–140, 85–86 §§ 134–140; Anderson, AO (1930) pp. 40–42 §§ 132–138; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 366–367; Skene (1867) pp. 87–88. Anderson, MO (2010) [1982]. "Dalriada and the Creation of the Kingdom of the Scots". In Whitelock, D.; McKitterick, R; Dumville, D. (eds.). Ireland in Early Mediaeval Europe: Studies in Memory of Kathleen Hughes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 106–132. ISBN 978-0-521-23547-1. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, AO (1930). "The Prophecy of Berchan". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 18: 1–56. doi:10.1515/zcph.1930.18.1.1. eISSN 1865-889X. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 162902103. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Macquarrie (1998) p. 13; Hudson, BT (1996) pp. 44–45 §§ 134–140, 85–86 §§ 134–140; Hudson, BT (1994) pp. 55–57; Macquarrie (1990) p. 7; Anderson, AO (1930) pp. 40–42 §§ 132–138; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 366–367, 366 n. 3; Skene (1867) pp. 87–88. Macquarrie, A. (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K.J. (eds.). Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–19. ISBN 0-7486-1110-X. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Macquarrie, A. (1990). "Early Christian Govan: The Historical Context". Records of the Scottish Church History Society. 24 (1): 1–17. eISSN 2516-6301. ISSN 2516-6298. Anderson, AO (1930). "The Prophecy of Berchan". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 18: 1–56. doi:10.1515/zcph.1930.18.1.1. eISSN 1865-889X. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 162902103. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 25; Hudson, BT (1998) p. 154 n. 23; Hudson, BT (1994) pp. 55–56; Hudson, BT (1996) pp. 44–45 §§ 134–140, 85–86 §§ 134–140; Anderson, AO (1930) pp. 40–42 §§ 132–138; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 366–367; Skene (1867) pp. 87–88. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, AO (1930). "The Prophecy of Berchan". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 18: 1–56. doi:10.1515/zcph.1930.18.1.1. eISSN 1865-889X. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 162902103. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Anderson, MO (2010) p. 123; Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 25; Broun (2004c); Duncan (1996) pp. 115–116 n. 29. Anderson, MO (2010) [1982]. "Dalriada and the Creation of the Kingdom of the Scots". In Whitelock, D.; McKitterick, R; Dumville, D. (eds.). Ireland in Early Mediaeval Europe: Studies in Memory of Kathleen Hughes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 106–132. ISBN 978-0-521-23547-1. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Broun, D (2004c). "Giric mac Dúngal (d. c.890)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11452. Retrieved 3 December 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Duncan, A.A.M. (1996) [1975]. Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom. The Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Mercat Press. ISBN 0-901824-83-6.
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Jackson (2008) pp. 47–48; Bruford (2000) p. 65; Collingwood (1920) p. 56 tab.; Skene (1886) p. 330. Jackson, K., ed. (2008) [1972]. The Osborn Bergin Memorial Lecture, 1970: The Gaelic Notes in the Book of Deer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08264-8. Bruford, A. (2000). "What Happened to the Caledonians". In Cowan, E.J.; McDonald, R.A. (eds.). Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 43–68. ISBN 1-86232-151-5. Collingwood, W.G. (1920). "The Giant's Thumb" (PDF). Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archæological Society. 20: 53–65. doi:10.5284/1032950. Skene, W.F. (1886). Celtic Scotland: A History of Ancient Alban. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: David Douglas. OL 23285305M.
Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 25; Hudson, BT (2002) p. 49; Grant (2000) p. 97; Hudson, BT (1998) p. 142; Broun (1996); Hudson, BT (1996) p. 206; Hudson, BT (1994) pp. 57, 166 tab. 2b, 170 tab. genealogy 3. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Hudson, B.T. (2002). "The Scottish Gaze". In McDonald, R.A. (ed.). History, Literature, and Music in Scotland, 700–1560. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 29–59. ISBN 0-8020-3601-5. OL 3623178M. Grant, A. (2000). "The Province of Ross and the Kingdom of Alba". In Cowan, E.J.; McDonald, R.A. (eds.). Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 88–126. ISBN 1-86232-151-5. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Broun, D. (1996). "Review of BT Hudson, Kings of Celtic Scotland". Scottish Historical Review. 75 (2): 247–249. doi:10.3366/shr.1996.75.2.247. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 42745571. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 835.1; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 835.1; Hudson, BT (2004a); Hudson, BT (1998) p. 142; Hudson, BT (1996) p. 206. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Hudson, B.T. (2004a). "Niall mac Áeda [Niall Caille] (d. 846)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20076. Retrieved 5 June 2012. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159.
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Evans (2015) p. 151 n. 96; Walker (2013) ch. 1 ¶ 50; Clarkson (2012a) ch. 8 ¶ 24; Clarkson (2012b) ch. 11 ¶ 48; Anderson, MO (2010) p. 124; Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 26; Hadley (2009) p. 203; Charles-Edwards (2008) p. 170; Broun (2007) pp. 21, 33 n. 115; Woolf (2007) p. 320 n. 18; Charles-Edwards (2006) p. 343 n. 2; Clancy (2006a); Forsyth (2005) p. 32; Broun (2004b); Foster (2004) p. 108; Davidson (2002) p. 128; Bruford (2000) p. 59; Woolf (2000) p. 151; Veitch (1998) p. 199 n. 34; Bannerman (1997) p. 35; Lynch (1991) p. 40; Williams; Smyth; Kirby (1991) p. 103. Evans, N.J. (2015). "Cultural Contacts and Ethnic Origins in Viking Age Wales and Northern Britain: The Case of Albanus, Britain's First Inhabitant and Scottish Ancestor" (PDF). Journal of Medieval History. 41 (2): 131–154. doi:10.1080/03044181.2015.1030438. eISSN 1873-1279. ISSN 0304-4181. S2CID 154125108. Walker, I.W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Clarkson, T. (2012a) [2011]. The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings (EPUB). Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-01-6. Clarkson, T. (2012b) [2008]. The Picts: A History (EPUB). Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-03-0. Anderson, MO (2010) [1982]. "Dalriada and the Creation of the Kingdom of the Scots". In Whitelock, D.; McKitterick, R; Dumville, D. (eds.). Ireland in Early Mediaeval Europe: Studies in Memory of Kathleen Hughes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 106–132. ISBN 978-0-521-23547-1. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Hadley, D. (2009). "Viking Raids and Conquest". In Stafford, P. (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c.500–c.1100. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 195–211. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3. Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2008). "Picts and Scots". The Innes Review. 59 (2): 168–188. doi:10.3366/E0020157X08000279. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. S2CID 161703435. Broun, D. (2007). Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2360-0. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Charles-Edwards, T, ed. (2006). The Chronicle of Ireland. Translated Texts for Historians. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-959-8. Clancy, T.O. (2006a). "Cusantín mac Cinaeda (Constantine I of Scotland)". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 523. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Forsyth, K. (2005). "Origins: Scotland to 1100". In Wormald, J. (ed.). Scotland: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 1–37. ISBN 0-19-820615-1. OL 7397531M. Broun, D. (2004b). "Constantine II (d. 952)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6115. Retrieved 13 June 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Foster, S.M. (2004). Picts, Gaels and Scots: Early Historic Scotland. London: BT Batsford. ISBN 0-7134-8874-3. Davidson, M.R. (2002). Submission and Imperium in the Early Medieval Insular World (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/23321. Bruford, A. (2000). "What Happened to the Caledonians". In Cowan, E.J.; McDonald, R.A. (eds.). Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 43–68. ISBN 1-86232-151-5. Woolf, A. (2000). "The 'Moray Question' and the Kingship of Alba in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries". Scottish Historical Review. 79 (2): 145–164. doi:10.3366/shr.2000.79.2.145. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. S2CID 162334631. Veitch, K. (1998). "The Alliance Between Church and State in Early Medieval Alba". Albion. 30 (2): 193–220. doi:10.2307/4053521. ISSN 0095-1390. JSTOR 4053521. Bannerman, J. (1997). "The Scottish Takeover of Pictland and the Relics of Columba". The Innes Review. 48 (1): 27–44. doi:10.3366/inr.1997.48.1.27. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Lynch, M. (1991). Scotland: A New History. London: Century. ISBN 0-7126-3413-4. OL 27924222M. Williams, A.; Smyth, AP; Kirby, D.P. (1991). A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain: England, Scotland and Wales, c.500–c.1050. London: Seaby. ISBN 1-85264-047-2.
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Charles-Edwards (2008) p. 170; Broun (2007) pp. 72–75; Broun (2004b); Broun (1997) p. 113 n. 6. Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2008). "Picts and Scots". The Innes Review. 59 (2): 168–188. doi:10.3366/E0020157X08000279. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. S2CID 161703435. Broun, D. (2007). Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2360-0. Broun, D. (2004b). "Constantine II (d. 952)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6115. Retrieved 13 June 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Broun, D. (1997). "Dunkeld and the Origin of Scottish Identity". The Innes Review. 48 (2): 112–124. doi:10.3366/inr.1997.48.2.112. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X.
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Charles-Edwards (2008) pp. 170, 187; Swanton (1998) pp. 104–105; Thorpe (1861) pp. 196–197. Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2008). "Picts and Scots". The Innes Review. 59 (2): 168–188. doi:10.3366/E0020157X08000279. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. S2CID 161703435. Swanton, M, ed. (1998) [1996]. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-92129-5. Thorpe, B, ed. (1861). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts.
Woolf (2009) p. 251; Charles-Edwards (2008) pp. 170, 187; Woolf (2007) pp. 117, 124; Swanton (1998) pp. 74–75; Thorpe (1861) pp. 144–145. Woolf, A. (2009). "Scotland". In Stafford, P (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c.500–c.1100. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 251–267. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3. Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2008). "Picts and Scots". The Innes Review. 59 (2): 168–188. doi:10.3366/E0020157X08000279. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. S2CID 161703435. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Swanton, M, ed. (1998) [1996]. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-92129-5. Thorpe, B, ed. (1861). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) §§ 875.3, 876.1, 878.2; Broun (2015b) p. 120; Chronicon Scotorum (2012) § 876; Chronicon Scotorum (2010) § 876; Charles-Edwards (2008) pp. 170, 187; The Annals of Ulster (2008) §§ 875.3, 876.1, 878.2; Broun (2007) pp. 84, 89 n. 6; Charles-Edwards (2006) pp. 326 § 875.3, 326 § 876.1, 328 § 878.3, 343 n. 2; Davidson (2002) p. 128; Bruford (2000) p. 59 n. 52; Broun (1997) p. 112, 122 nn. 2–3, 122 n. 50. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Broun, D. (2015b). "Britain and the Beginning of Scotland". Journal of the British Academy. 3: 107–137. doi:10.5871/jba/003.107. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2017. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2017. Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2008). "Picts and Scots". The Innes Review. 59 (2): 168–188. doi:10.3366/E0020157X08000279. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. S2CID 161703435. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Broun, D. (2007). Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2360-0. Charles-Edwards, T, ed. (2006). The Chronicle of Ireland. Translated Texts for Historians. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-959-8. Davidson, M.R. (2002). Submission and Imperium in the Early Medieval Insular World (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/23321. Bruford, A. (2000). "What Happened to the Caledonians". In Cowan, E.J.; McDonald, R.A. (eds.). Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 43–68. ISBN 1-86232-151-5. Broun, D. (1997). "Dunkeld and the Origin of Scottish Identity". The Innes Review. 48 (2): 112–124. doi:10.3366/inr.1997.48.2.112. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X.
Woolf (2009) pp. 251–252; Broun (2007) p. 72; Woolf (2007) pp. 117, 340; Broun (1997) p. 112. Woolf, A. (2009). "Scotland". In Stafford, P (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c.500–c.1100. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 251–267. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3. Broun, D. (2007). Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2360-0. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Broun, D. (1997). "Dunkeld and the Origin of Scottish Identity". The Innes Review. 48 (2): 112–124. doi:10.3366/inr.1997.48.2.112. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) §§ 900.6, 918.4; Broun (2015b) pp. 119–120; Chronicon Scotorum (2012) § 900; Chronicon Scotorum (2010) § 900; Charles-Edwards (2008) pp. 170, 187; The Annals of Ulster (2008) §§ 900.6, 918.4; Broun (2007) pp. 21, 33 n. 115, 72, 84, 89 n. 6; Charles-Edwards (2006) p. 343 § 900.9, 343 n. 2; Broun (2004b); Duncan (2002) p. 14; Davidson (2002) p. 128; Bruford (2000) p. 59, 59 n. 52; Broun (1997) pp. 112, nn. 2–3, 124 n. 56; Ó Murchadha (1992–1993) p. 59. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Broun, D. (2015b). "Britain and the Beginning of Scotland". Journal of the British Academy. 3: 107–137. doi:10.5871/jba/003.107. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2017. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2017. Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2008). "Picts and Scots". The Innes Review. 59 (2): 168–188. doi:10.3366/E0020157X08000279. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. S2CID 161703435. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Broun, D. (2007). Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2360-0. Charles-Edwards, T, ed. (2006). The Chronicle of Ireland. Translated Texts for Historians. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-959-8. Broun, D. (2004b). "Constantine II (d. 952)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6115. Retrieved 13 June 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Duncan, A.A.M. (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8. Davidson, M.R. (2002). Submission and Imperium in the Early Medieval Insular World (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/23321. Bruford, A. (2000). "What Happened to the Caledonians". In Cowan, E.J.; McDonald, R.A. (eds.). Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 43–68. ISBN 1-86232-151-5. Broun, D. (1997). "Dunkeld and the Origin of Scottish Identity". The Innes Review. 48 (2): 112–124. doi:10.3366/inr.1997.48.2.112. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Ó Murchadha, D. (1992–1993). "Nationality Names in the Irish Annals" (PDF). Nomina. 16: 49–70. ISSN 0141-6340.
Anderson, MO (2010) p. 124; Charles-Edwards (2008) pp. 170, 180, 187; Broun (2007) pp. 72–73, 84–85; Charles-Edwards (2006) p. 343 n. 2; Foster (2004) p. 108; Woolf (2000) pp. 151–152; Broun (1997) p. 118 n. 33; Lynch (1991) p. 40. Anderson, MO (2010) [1982]. "Dalriada and the Creation of the Kingdom of the Scots". In Whitelock, D.; McKitterick, R; Dumville, D. (eds.). Ireland in Early Mediaeval Europe: Studies in Memory of Kathleen Hughes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 106–132. ISBN 978-0-521-23547-1. Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2008). "Picts and Scots". The Innes Review. 59 (2): 168–188. doi:10.3366/E0020157X08000279. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. S2CID 161703435. Broun, D. (2007). Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2360-0. Charles-Edwards, T, ed. (2006). The Chronicle of Ireland. Translated Texts for Historians. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-959-8. Foster, S.M. (2004). Picts, Gaels and Scots: Early Historic Scotland. London: BT Batsford. ISBN 0-7134-8874-3. Woolf, A. (2000). "The 'Moray Question' and the Kingship of Alba in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries". Scottish Historical Review. 79 (2): 145–164. doi:10.3366/shr.2000.79.2.145. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. S2CID 162334631. Broun, D. (1997). "Dunkeld and the Origin of Scottish Identity". The Innes Review. 48 (2): 112–124. doi:10.3366/inr.1997.48.2.112. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Lynch, M. (1991). Scotland: A New History. London: Century. ISBN 0-7126-3413-4. OL 27924222M.
Broun (2007) p. 73; Broun (2004b); Broun (1997) pp. 115, 123–124. Broun, D. (2007). Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2360-0. Broun, D. (2004b). "Constantine II (d. 952)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6115. Retrieved 13 June 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Broun, D. (1997). "Dunkeld and the Origin of Scottish Identity". The Innes Review. 48 (2): 112–124. doi:10.3366/inr.1997.48.2.112. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X.
Clarkson (2012a) ch. appendix a; Clarkson (2012b) ch. genealogical tables; Broun (2007) p. 96 n. 84; Woolf (2007) pp. 257 tab. 6.6, 321–322; Herbert (2000) pp. 68–69; Broun (1997) p. 117; Hudson, BT (1998) p. 157 nn. 41–42; Hudson, BT (1996) pp. 120, 134; Hudson, BT (1994) p. 171 genealogy 4. Clarkson, T. (2012a) [2011]. The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings (EPUB). Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-01-6. Clarkson, T. (2012b) [2008]. The Picts: A History (EPUB). Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-03-0. Broun, D. (2007). Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2360-0. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Herbert, M. (2000). "Rí Éirenn, Rí Alban, Kingship and Identity in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries" (PDF). In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 62–72. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017. Broun, D. (1997). "Dunkeld and the Origin of Scottish Identity". The Innes Review. 48 (2): 112–124. doi:10.3366/inr.1997.48.2.112. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Woolf (2007) pp. 257 tab. 6.6, 321–322; Bhreathnach (2005) p. 269; Hudson, BT (2004b); Herbert (2000) pp. 69–70; Hudson, BT (1998) p. 157 n. 42; Hudson, BT (1996) pp. 120, 134, 148; Hudson, BT (1994) p. 171 genealogy 4. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Bhreathnach, E. (2005). The Kingship and Landscape of Tara. Dublin: Four Courts Press. Hudson, B.T. (2004b). "Niall mac Áeda [Niall Glúndub] (c.869–919)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20077. Retrieved 15 August 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Herbert, M. (2000). "Rí Éirenn, Rí Alban, Kingship and Identity in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries" (PDF). In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 62–72. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Evans (2015) 151 n. 96; Charles-Edwards (2008) pp. 178–179. Evans, N.J. (2015). "Cultural Contacts and Ethnic Origins in Viking Age Wales and Northern Britain: The Case of Albanus, Britain's First Inhabitant and Scottish Ancestor" (PDF). Journal of Medieval History. 41 (2): 131–154. doi:10.1080/03044181.2015.1030438. eISSN 1873-1279. ISSN 0304-4181. S2CID 154125108. Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2008). "Picts and Scots". The Innes Review. 59 (2): 168–188. doi:10.3366/E0020157X08000279. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. S2CID 161703435.
Charles-Edwards (2008) pp. 177, 179; Woolf (2007) p. 120; Veitch (1998) p. 211; Hudson, BT (1996) p. 206; Macquarrie (1990) p. 7; Cowan (1981) p. 10; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 364–365, 365 n. 2; Skene (1867) pp. 151, 174, 204, 288, 301, 305. Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2008). "Picts and Scots". The Innes Review. 59 (2): 168–188. doi:10.3366/E0020157X08000279. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. S2CID 161703435. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Veitch, K. (1998). "The Alliance Between Church and State in Early Medieval Alba". Albion. 30 (2): 193–220. doi:10.2307/4053521. ISSN 0095-1390. JSTOR 4053521. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Macquarrie, A. (1990). "Early Christian Govan: The Historical Context". Records of the Scottish Church History Society. 24 (1): 1–17. eISSN 2516-6301. ISSN 2516-6298. Cowan, E.J. (1981). "The Scottish Chronicle in the Poppleton Manuscript". The Innes Review. 32 (1): 3–21. doi:10.3366/inr.1981.32.1.3. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
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Guy (2016) p. 5 n. 15; Edmonds (2015) p. 60; Evans (2015) p. 150; Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 11; Edmonds (2014) p. 200; Walker (2013) ch. 1 ¶ 42; Woolf (2010) p. 225; Bartrum (2009) p. 29; Downham (2007) p. 163; Clancy (2006a); Clancy (2006c); Calise (2002) p. 197; Hicks (2003) pp. 16, 30; Dumville, DN (1999) pp. 110–111; Macquarrie (1998) p. 12; Ó Corráin (1998a) § 38; Ó Corráin (1998b) p. 331; Hudson, BT (1994) pp. 52, 174 n. 1. Guy, B. (2016). "The Textual History of the Harleian Genealogies". The Welsh History Review. 28 (1): 1–25. doi:10.16922/whr.28.1.1. eISSN 0083-792X. ISSN 0043-2431. Edmonds, F. (2015). "The Expansion of the Kingdom of Strathclyde". Early Medieval Europe. 23 (1): 43–66. doi:10.1111/emed.12087. eISSN 1468-0254. S2CID 162103346. Evans, N.J. (2015). "Cultural Contacts and Ethnic Origins in Viking Age Wales and Northern Britain: The Case of Albanus, Britain's First Inhabitant and Scottish Ancestor" (PDF). Journal of Medieval History. 41 (2): 131–154. doi:10.1080/03044181.2015.1030438. eISSN 1873-1279. ISSN 0304-4181. S2CID 154125108. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Edmonds, F. (2014). "The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria". Scottish Historical Review. 93 (2): 195–216. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. Walker, I.W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Woolf, A. (2010). "Reporting Scotland in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle". In Jorgensen, A. (ed.). Reading the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: Language, Literature, History. Studies in the Early Middle Ages. Vol. 23. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers. pp. 221–239. doi:10.1484/M.SEM-EB.3.4457. ISBN 978-2-503-52394-1. Bartrum, P.C. (2009) [1993]. A Welsh Classical Dictionary: People in History and Legend up to About A.D. 1000. The National Library of Wales. Downham, C. (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Clancy, T.O. (2006a). "Cusantín mac Cinaeda (Constantine I of Scotland)". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 523. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Clancy, T.O. (2006c). "Ystrad Clud". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1818–1821. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Calise, J.M.P. (2002). Pictish Sourcebook: Documents of Medieval Legend and Dark Age History. Documentary Reference Collections. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-32295-3. Hicks, D.A. (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/7401. Dumville, D.N. (1999) [1993]. "Coroticus". In Dumville, D.N. (ed.). Saint Patrick, A.D. 493–1993. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 107–115. ISBN 978-0-85115-733-7. Macquarrie, A. (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K.J. (eds.). Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–19. ISBN 0-7486-1110-X. Ó Corráin, D. (1998a). "The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century". Chronicon: An Electric History Journal. 2. ISSN 1393-5259. Ó Corráin, D. (1998b). "The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century". Peritia. 12: 296–339. doi:10.1484/j.peri.3.334. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 872.5; Edmonds (2015) p. 60; Evans (2015) p. 150; Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 11, 3 n. 10; Edmonds (2014) p. 200; Walker (2013) ch. 1 ¶ 42; Woolf (2010) p. 225; Bartrum (2009) p. 29; Clancy (2009) p. 28; Davies (2009) p. 73, 73 n. 36; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 872.5; Downham (2007) p. 163; Clancy (2006a); Clancy (2006c); Hicks (2003) pp. 16, 30; Calise (2002) p. 197; Hudson, BT (2002) p. 41; Dumville, DN (1999) pp. 110–111; Macquarrie (1998) p. 12; Hudson, BT (1994) pp. 52, 174 n. 1; Ó Murchadha (1992–1993) p. 60; Macquarrie (1990) p. 7; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 304. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Edmonds, F. (2015). "The Expansion of the Kingdom of Strathclyde". Early Medieval Europe. 23 (1): 43–66. doi:10.1111/emed.12087. eISSN 1468-0254. S2CID 162103346. Evans, N.J. (2015). "Cultural Contacts and Ethnic Origins in Viking Age Wales and Northern Britain: The Case of Albanus, Britain's First Inhabitant and Scottish Ancestor" (PDF). Journal of Medieval History. 41 (2): 131–154. doi:10.1080/03044181.2015.1030438. eISSN 1873-1279. ISSN 0304-4181. S2CID 154125108. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Edmonds, F. (2014). "The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria". Scottish Historical Review. 93 (2): 195–216. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. Walker, I.W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Woolf, A. (2010). "Reporting Scotland in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle". In Jorgensen, A. (ed.). Reading the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: Language, Literature, History. Studies in the Early Middle Ages. Vol. 23. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers. pp. 221–239. doi:10.1484/M.SEM-EB.3.4457. ISBN 978-2-503-52394-1. Bartrum, P.C. (2009) [1993]. A Welsh Classical Dictionary: People in History and Legend up to About A.D. 1000. The National Library of Wales. Clancy, T.O. (2009). "The Cults of Saints Patrick and Palladius in Early Medieval Scotland". In Boardman, S; Davies, J.R.; Williamson, E. (eds.). Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 18–41. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8. ISSN 0261-9865. Davies, J.R. (2009). "Bishop Kentigern Among the Britons". In Boardman, S.; Davies, J.R.; Williamson, E. (eds.). Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 66–90. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8. ISSN 0261-9865. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Downham, C. (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Clancy, T.O. (2006a). "Cusantín mac Cinaeda (Constantine I of Scotland)". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 523. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Clancy, T.O. (2006c). "Ystrad Clud". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1818–1821. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Hicks, D.A. (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/7401. Calise, J.M.P. (2002). Pictish Sourcebook: Documents of Medieval Legend and Dark Age History. Documentary Reference Collections. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-32295-3. Hudson, B.T. (2002). "The Scottish Gaze". In McDonald, R.A. (ed.). History, Literature, and Music in Scotland, 700–1560. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 29–59. ISBN 0-8020-3601-5. OL 3623178M. Dumville, D.N. (1999) [1993]. "Coroticus". In Dumville, D.N. (ed.). Saint Patrick, A.D. 493–1993. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 107–115. ISBN 978-0-85115-733-7. Macquarrie, A. (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K.J. (eds.). Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–19. ISBN 0-7486-1110-X. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Ó Murchadha, D. (1992–1993). "Nationality Names in the Irish Annals" (PDF). Nomina. 16: 49–70. ISSN 0141-6340. Macquarrie, A. (1990). "Early Christian Govan: The Historical Context". Records of the Scottish Church History Society. 24 (1): 1–17. eISSN 2516-6301. ISSN 2516-6298. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
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Woolf (2007) p. 119; Clancy (2006b); Broun (2004c); Dumville, D (2000) p. 78; Hudson, BT (1998) pp. 134, 155 n. 27; McCarthy; Breen (1997) p. 16; Cowan (1981) p. 10; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 364 n. 3. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Clancy, T.O. (2006b). "Eochaid son of Rhun". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 704–705. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Broun, D (2004c). "Giric mac Dúngal (d. c.890)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11452. Retrieved 3 December 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Dumville, D. (2000). "The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba". In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 73–86. ISBN 1-85182-516-9. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. McCarthy, D.; Breen, A. (1997). "Astronomical Observations in the Irish Annals and Their Motivation". Peritia. 11: 1–43. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.278. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Cowan, E.J. (1981). "The Scottish Chronicle in the Poppleton Manuscript". The Innes Review. 32 (1): 3–21. doi:10.3366/inr.1981.32.1.3. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Clancy (2013) p. 20; Taylor (1998) p. 20; Cowan (1981) p. 10; Ciric the Child Martyr (n.d.). Clancy, T.O. (2013). "Saints in the Scottish Landscape". Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic Colloquium. 33: 1–34. ISSN 1545-0155. JSTOR 24371933. Taylor, S. (1998). "Place-Names and the Early Church in Scotland". Records of the Scottish Church History Society. 28: 1–22. eISSN 2516-6301. ISSN 2516-6298. Cowan, E.J. (1981). "The Scottish Chronicle in the Poppleton Manuscript". The Innes Review. 32 (1): 3–21. doi:10.3366/inr.1981.32.1.3. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. "Ciric the Child Martyr". Saints in Scottish Place-Names. n.d. Retrieved 23 January 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
Clancy (2013) p. 20. Clancy, T.O. (2013). "Saints in the Scottish Landscape". Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic Colloquium. 33: 1–34. ISSN 1545-0155. JSTOR 24371933.
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Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 25; Hudson, BT (2002) p. 49; Grant (2000) p. 97; Hudson, BT (1998) p. 142; Broun (1996); Hudson, BT (1996) p. 206; Hudson, BT (1994) pp. 57, 166 tab. 2b, 170 tab. genealogy 3. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Hudson, B.T. (2002). "The Scottish Gaze". In McDonald, R.A. (ed.). History, Literature, and Music in Scotland, 700–1560. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 29–59. ISBN 0-8020-3601-5. OL 3623178M. Grant, A. (2000). "The Province of Ross and the Kingdom of Alba". In Cowan, E.J.; McDonald, R.A. (eds.). Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 88–126. ISBN 1-86232-151-5. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Broun, D. (1996). "Review of BT Hudson, Kings of Celtic Scotland". Scottish Historical Review. 75 (2): 247–249. doi:10.3366/shr.1996.75.2.247. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 42745571. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
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Clarkson (2012a) ch. appendix a; Clarkson (2012b) ch. genealogical tables; Broun (2007) p. 96 n. 84; Woolf (2007) pp. 257 tab. 6.6, 321–322; Herbert (2000) pp. 68–69; Broun (1997) p. 117; Hudson, BT (1998) p. 157 nn. 41–42; Hudson, BT (1996) pp. 120, 134; Hudson, BT (1994) p. 171 genealogy 4. Clarkson, T. (2012a) [2011]. The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings (EPUB). Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-01-6. Clarkson, T. (2012b) [2008]. The Picts: A History (EPUB). Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-03-0. Broun, D. (2007). Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2360-0. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Herbert, M. (2000). "Rí Éirenn, Rí Alban, Kingship and Identity in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries" (PDF). In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 62–72. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017. Broun, D. (1997). "Dunkeld and the Origin of Scottish Identity". The Innes Review. 48 (2): 112–124. doi:10.3366/inr.1997.48.2.112. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Woolf (2007) pp. 257 tab. 6.6, 321–322; Bhreathnach (2005) p. 269; Hudson, BT (2004b); Herbert (2000) pp. 69–70; Hudson, BT (1998) p. 157 n. 42; Hudson, BT (1996) pp. 120, 134, 148; Hudson, BT (1994) p. 171 genealogy 4. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Bhreathnach, E. (2005). The Kingship and Landscape of Tara. Dublin: Four Courts Press. Hudson, B.T. (2004b). "Niall mac Áeda [Niall Glúndub] (c.869–919)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20077. Retrieved 15 August 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Herbert, M. (2000). "Rí Éirenn, Rí Alban, Kingship and Identity in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries" (PDF). In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 62–72. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Charles-Edwards (2008) pp. 177, 179; Woolf (2007) p. 120; Veitch (1998) p. 211; Hudson, BT (1996) p. 206; Macquarrie (1990) p. 7; Cowan (1981) p. 10; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 364–365, 365 n. 2; Skene (1867) pp. 151, 174, 204, 288, 301, 305. Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2008). "Picts and Scots". The Innes Review. 59 (2): 168–188. doi:10.3366/E0020157X08000279. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. S2CID 161703435. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Veitch, K. (1998). "The Alliance Between Church and State in Early Medieval Alba". Albion. 30 (2): 193–220. doi:10.2307/4053521. ISSN 0095-1390. JSTOR 4053521. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Macquarrie, A. (1990). "Early Christian Govan: The Historical Context". Records of the Scottish Church History Society. 24 (1): 1–17. eISSN 2516-6301. ISSN 2516-6298. Cowan, E.J. (1981). "The Scottish Chronicle in the Poppleton Manuscript". The Innes Review. 32 (1): 3–21. doi:10.3366/inr.1981.32.1.3. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Broun (2015d); Terrell (2011) p. 338, 338 n. 50; Charles-Edwards (2008) pp. 177, 179; Broun (2004c); Woolf (2007) p. 120; Veitch (1998) p. 211; Hudson, BT (1996) p. 206; Clancy (1996) p. 125; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 364–365, 365 n. 2; Skene (1867) pp. 151, 174, 204, 288, 301, 305. Broun, D. (2015d) [1997]. "Giric, King of Picts". In Crowcroft, R; Cannon, J (eds.). The Oxford Companion to British History (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780199677832.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-967783-2 – via Oxford Reference. Terrell, K.H. (2011). "'Lynealy discendit of þe devill': Genealogy, Textuality, and Anglophobia in Medieval Scottish Chronicles". Studies in Philology. 108 (3): 320–344. doi:10.1353/sip.2011.0013. eISSN 1543-0383. ISSN 0039-3738. JSTOR 23055995. S2CID 161718347. Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2008). "Picts and Scots". The Innes Review. 59 (2): 168–188. doi:10.3366/E0020157X08000279. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. S2CID 161703435. Broun, D (2004c). "Giric mac Dúngal (d. c.890)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11452. Retrieved 3 December 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Veitch, K. (1998). "The Alliance Between Church and State in Early Medieval Alba". Albion. 30 (2): 193–220. doi:10.2307/4053521. ISSN 0095-1390. JSTOR 4053521. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Clancy, T.O. (1996). "Iona, Scotland, and the Céli De". In Crawford, BE (ed.). Scotland in Dark Age Britain. St John's House Papers. Aberdeen: Scottish Cultural Press. pp. 111–130. ISBN 1-898218-61-7. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Hudson, B (2014) p. 89; Woolf (2007) p. 120; Veitch (1998) pp. 198, 207; Clancy (1996) p. 122; Hudson, BT (1996) p. 206; Wormald (1996) pp. 142, 150; Haddan; Stubbs (1873) p. 283; Forbes (1872) p. xliii. Hudson, B. (2014). The Picts. The Peoples of Europe. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4051-8678-0. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Veitch, K. (1998). "The Alliance Between Church and State in Early Medieval Alba". Albion. 30 (2): 193–220. doi:10.2307/4053521. ISSN 0095-1390. JSTOR 4053521. Clancy, T.O. (1996). "Iona, Scotland, and the Céli De". In Crawford, BE (ed.). Scotland in Dark Age Britain. St John's House Papers. Aberdeen: Scottish Cultural Press. pp. 111–130. ISBN 1-898218-61-7. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Wormald, P. (1996). "Emergence of the Regnum Scottorum: A Carolingian Hegemony?". In Crawford, B.E. (ed.). Scotland in Dark Age Britain. St John's House Papers. Aberdeen: Scottish Cultural Press. pp. 131–158. ISBN 1-898218-61-7. Haddan, AW; Stubbs, W, eds. (1873). Councils and Ecclesiastical Documents Relating to Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 2, pt. 1. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Forbes, AP, ed. (1872). Kalendars of Scottish Saints. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas. OL 24182431M.
Hudson, BT (1998) p. 150; Skene (1867) p. 9; Lat. 4126 (n.d.) fol. 29v. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M. Lat. 4126. n.d.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
Clarkson (2010) ch. 9 ¶ 4; Downham (2007) p. 163; Davidson (2002) p. 130; Hudson, BT (1998) pp. 150, 156–157; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 445; Skene (1867) p. 9. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Downham, C. (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Davidson, M.R. (2002). Submission and Imperium in the Early Medieval Insular World (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/23321. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
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Bartrum (2009) pp. 286, 642; Clancy (2006b); Davidson (2002) p. 126; Hudson, BT (2002) p. 48; Woolf (2000) p. 147 n. 8; Macquarrie (1998) p. 13; Hudson, BT (1998) pp. 149, 154; Smyth (1989) p. 217; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 363; Skene (1867) p. 9. Bartrum, P.C. (2009) [1993]. A Welsh Classical Dictionary: People in History and Legend up to About A.D. 1000. The National Library of Wales. Clancy, T.O. (2006b). "Eochaid son of Rhun". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 704–705. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Davidson, M.R. (2002). Submission and Imperium in the Early Medieval Insular World (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/23321. Hudson, B.T. (2002). "The Scottish Gaze". In McDonald, R.A. (ed.). History, Literature, and Music in Scotland, 700–1560. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 29–59. ISBN 0-8020-3601-5. OL 3623178M. Woolf, A. (2000). "The 'Moray Question' and the Kingship of Alba in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries". Scottish Historical Review. 79 (2): 145–164. doi:10.3366/shr.2000.79.2.145. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. S2CID 162334631. Macquarrie, A. (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K.J. (eds.). Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–19. ISBN 0-7486-1110-X. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Smyth, A.P. (1989) [1984]. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80–1000. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Guy (2016) p. 5 n. 15; Edmonds (2015) p. 60; Evans (2015) p. 150; Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 11; Edmonds (2014) p. 200; Walker (2013) ch. 1 ¶ 42; Woolf (2010) p. 225; Bartrum (2009) p. 29; Downham (2007) p. 163; Clancy (2006a); Clancy (2006c); Calise (2002) p. 197; Hicks (2003) pp. 16, 30; Dumville, DN (1999) pp. 110–111; Macquarrie (1998) p. 12; Ó Corráin (1998a) § 38; Ó Corráin (1998b) p. 331; Hudson, BT (1994) pp. 52, 174 n. 1. Guy, B. (2016). "The Textual History of the Harleian Genealogies". The Welsh History Review. 28 (1): 1–25. doi:10.16922/whr.28.1.1. eISSN 0083-792X. ISSN 0043-2431. Edmonds, F. (2015). "The Expansion of the Kingdom of Strathclyde". Early Medieval Europe. 23 (1): 43–66. doi:10.1111/emed.12087. eISSN 1468-0254. S2CID 162103346. Evans, N.J. (2015). "Cultural Contacts and Ethnic Origins in Viking Age Wales and Northern Britain: The Case of Albanus, Britain's First Inhabitant and Scottish Ancestor" (PDF). Journal of Medieval History. 41 (2): 131–154. doi:10.1080/03044181.2015.1030438. eISSN 1873-1279. ISSN 0304-4181. S2CID 154125108. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Edmonds, F. (2014). "The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria". Scottish Historical Review. 93 (2): 195–216. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. Walker, I.W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Woolf, A. (2010). "Reporting Scotland in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle". In Jorgensen, A. (ed.). Reading the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: Language, Literature, History. Studies in the Early Middle Ages. Vol. 23. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers. pp. 221–239. doi:10.1484/M.SEM-EB.3.4457. ISBN 978-2-503-52394-1. Bartrum, P.C. (2009) [1993]. A Welsh Classical Dictionary: People in History and Legend up to About A.D. 1000. The National Library of Wales. Downham, C. (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Clancy, T.O. (2006a). "Cusantín mac Cinaeda (Constantine I of Scotland)". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 523. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Clancy, T.O. (2006c). "Ystrad Clud". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1818–1821. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Calise, J.M.P. (2002). Pictish Sourcebook: Documents of Medieval Legend and Dark Age History. Documentary Reference Collections. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-32295-3. Hicks, D.A. (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/7401. Dumville, D.N. (1999) [1993]. "Coroticus". In Dumville, D.N. (ed.). Saint Patrick, A.D. 493–1993. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 107–115. ISBN 978-0-85115-733-7. Macquarrie, A. (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K.J. (eds.). Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–19. ISBN 0-7486-1110-X. Ó Corráin, D. (1998a). "The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century". Chronicon: An Electric History Journal. 2. ISSN 1393-5259. Ó Corráin, D. (1998b). "The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century". Peritia. 12: 296–339. doi:10.1484/j.peri.3.334. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 872.5; Edmonds (2015) p. 60; Evans (2015) p. 150; Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 11, 3 n. 10; Edmonds (2014) p. 200; Walker (2013) ch. 1 ¶ 42; Woolf (2010) p. 225; Bartrum (2009) p. 29; Clancy (2009) p. 28; Davies (2009) p. 73, 73 n. 36; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 872.5; Downham (2007) p. 163; Clancy (2006a); Clancy (2006c); Hicks (2003) pp. 16, 30; Calise (2002) p. 197; Hudson, BT (2002) p. 41; Dumville, DN (1999) pp. 110–111; Macquarrie (1998) p. 12; Hudson, BT (1994) pp. 52, 174 n. 1; Ó Murchadha (1992–1993) p. 60; Macquarrie (1990) p. 7; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 304. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Edmonds, F. (2015). "The Expansion of the Kingdom of Strathclyde". Early Medieval Europe. 23 (1): 43–66. doi:10.1111/emed.12087. eISSN 1468-0254. S2CID 162103346. Evans, N.J. (2015). "Cultural Contacts and Ethnic Origins in Viking Age Wales and Northern Britain: The Case of Albanus, Britain's First Inhabitant and Scottish Ancestor" (PDF). Journal of Medieval History. 41 (2): 131–154. doi:10.1080/03044181.2015.1030438. eISSN 1873-1279. ISSN 0304-4181. S2CID 154125108. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Edmonds, F. (2014). "The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria". Scottish Historical Review. 93 (2): 195–216. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. Walker, I.W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Woolf, A. (2010). "Reporting Scotland in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle". In Jorgensen, A. (ed.). Reading the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: Language, Literature, History. Studies in the Early Middle Ages. Vol. 23. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers. pp. 221–239. doi:10.1484/M.SEM-EB.3.4457. ISBN 978-2-503-52394-1. Bartrum, P.C. (2009) [1993]. A Welsh Classical Dictionary: People in History and Legend up to About A.D. 1000. The National Library of Wales. Clancy, T.O. (2009). "The Cults of Saints Patrick and Palladius in Early Medieval Scotland". In Boardman, S; Davies, J.R.; Williamson, E. (eds.). Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 18–41. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8. ISSN 0261-9865. Davies, J.R. (2009). "Bishop Kentigern Among the Britons". In Boardman, S.; Davies, J.R.; Williamson, E. (eds.). Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 66–90. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8. ISSN 0261-9865. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Downham, C. (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Clancy, T.O. (2006a). "Cusantín mac Cinaeda (Constantine I of Scotland)". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 523. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Clancy, T.O. (2006c). "Ystrad Clud". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1818–1821. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Hicks, D.A. (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/7401. Calise, J.M.P. (2002). Pictish Sourcebook: Documents of Medieval Legend and Dark Age History. Documentary Reference Collections. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-32295-3. Hudson, B.T. (2002). "The Scottish Gaze". In McDonald, R.A. (ed.). History, Literature, and Music in Scotland, 700–1560. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 29–59. ISBN 0-8020-3601-5. OL 3623178M. Dumville, D.N. (1999) [1993]. "Coroticus". In Dumville, D.N. (ed.). Saint Patrick, A.D. 493–1993. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 107–115. ISBN 978-0-85115-733-7. Macquarrie, A. (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K.J. (eds.). Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–19. ISBN 0-7486-1110-X. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Ó Murchadha, D. (1992–1993). "Nationality Names in the Irish Annals" (PDF). Nomina. 16: 49–70. ISSN 0141-6340. Macquarrie, A. (1990). "Early Christian Govan: The Historical Context". Records of the Scottish Church History Society. 24 (1): 1–17. eISSN 2516-6301. ISSN 2516-6298. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Bartrum (2009) p. 286; Clancy (2006b); Bhreathnach (2005) p. 270; Hudson, BT (2004b); Hudson, BT (1994) pp. 56, 171 genealogy 4, 173 genealogy 6, 174 n. 6; Dobbs (1931) p. 188. Bartrum, P.C. (2009) [1993]. A Welsh Classical Dictionary: People in History and Legend up to About A.D. 1000. The National Library of Wales. Clancy, T.O. (2006b). "Eochaid son of Rhun". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 704–705. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Bhreathnach, E. (2005). The Kingship and Landscape of Tara. Dublin: Four Courts Press. Hudson, B.T. (2004b). "Niall mac Áeda [Niall Glúndub] (c.869–919)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20077. Retrieved 15 August 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Dobbs, ME, ed. (1931). "The Ban-Shenchus". Revue Celtique. 48: 163–234.
Bartrum (2009) p. 286; Hudson, BT (2006); Bhreathnach (2005) p. 270; Hudson, BT (2004b); Hudson, BT (1994) p. 171 genealogy 4; Dobbs (1931) p. 188. Bartrum, P.C. (2009) [1993]. A Welsh Classical Dictionary: People in History and Legend up to About A.D. 1000. The National Library of Wales. Hudson, B.T. (October 2006). "Muirchertach mac Néill (d. 943)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/19502. Retrieved 10 March 2016.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Bhreathnach, E. (2005). The Kingship and Landscape of Tara. Dublin: Four Courts Press. Hudson, B.T. (2004b). "Niall mac Áeda [Niall Glúndub] (c.869–919)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20077. Retrieved 15 August 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Dobbs, ME, ed. (1931). "The Ban-Shenchus". Revue Celtique. 48: 163–234.

liverpool.ac.uk

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Broun (2015c); Evans (2015) p. 150; Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 24; Anderson, MO (2010) p. 123; Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 25; Woolf (2009) pp. 252; Downham (2007) p. 163; Woolf (2007) pp. 118–119; Clancy (2006b); Broun (2004c); Broun (2004d) p. 127; Duncan (2002) pp. 11–12; Dumville, D (2000) p. 78; Woolf (2000) p. 147 n. 8; Hudson, BT (1998) pp. 149, 154–155, 155 n. 26; Macquarrie (1998) p. 13, 13 n. 3; Hudson, BT (1996) p. 206; Smyth (1989) p. 216; Cowan (1981) pp. 10–11; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 363–364, 364 n. 1; Collingwood (1920) p. 58; Skene (1867) p. 9. Broun, D. (2015c) [1997]. "Eochaid". In Crowcroft, R; Cannon, J (eds.). The Oxford Companion to British History (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780199677832.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-967783-2 – via Oxford Reference. Evans, N.J. (2015). "Cultural Contacts and Ethnic Origins in Viking Age Wales and Northern Britain: The Case of Albanus, Britain's First Inhabitant and Scottish Ancestor" (PDF). Journal of Medieval History. 41 (2): 131–154. doi:10.1080/03044181.2015.1030438. eISSN 1873-1279. ISSN 0304-4181. S2CID 154125108. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Anderson, MO (2010) [1982]. "Dalriada and the Creation of the Kingdom of the Scots". In Whitelock, D.; McKitterick, R; Dumville, D. (eds.). Ireland in Early Mediaeval Europe: Studies in Memory of Kathleen Hughes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 106–132. ISBN 978-0-521-23547-1. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Woolf, A. (2009). "Scotland". In Stafford, P (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c.500–c.1100. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 251–267. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3. Downham, C. (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Clancy, T.O. (2006b). "Eochaid son of Rhun". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 704–705. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Broun, D (2004c). "Giric mac Dúngal (d. c.890)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11452. Retrieved 3 December 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Broun, D. (2004d). "The Welsh Identity of the Kingdom of Strathclyde c.900–c.1200". The Innes Review. 55 (2): 111–180. doi:10.3366/inr.2004.55.2.111. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Duncan, A.A.M. (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8. Dumville, D. (2000). "The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba". In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 73–86. ISBN 1-85182-516-9. Woolf, A. (2000). "The 'Moray Question' and the Kingship of Alba in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries". Scottish Historical Review. 79 (2): 145–164. doi:10.3366/shr.2000.79.2.145. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. S2CID 162334631. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Macquarrie, A. (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K.J. (eds.). Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–19. ISBN 0-7486-1110-X. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Smyth, A.P. (1989) [1984]. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80–1000. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7. Cowan, E.J. (1981). "The Scottish Chronicle in the Poppleton Manuscript". The Innes Review. 32 (1): 3–21. doi:10.3366/inr.1981.32.1.3. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Collingwood, W.G. (1920). "The Giant's Thumb" (PDF). Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archæological Society. 20: 53–65. doi:10.5284/1032950. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 24; Anderson, MO (2010) p. 123; Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 25; Broun (2004c); Duncan (2002) pp. 11–12; Dumville, D (2000) p. 78; Hudson, BT (1998) p. 141, 155, 155 n. 26; Hudson, BT (1996) p. 206; Smyth (1989) p. 217; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 364, 364 n. 1. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Anderson, MO (2010) [1982]. "Dalriada and the Creation of the Kingdom of the Scots". In Whitelock, D.; McKitterick, R; Dumville, D. (eds.). Ireland in Early Mediaeval Europe: Studies in Memory of Kathleen Hughes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 106–132. ISBN 978-0-521-23547-1. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Broun, D (2004c). "Giric mac Dúngal (d. c.890)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11452. Retrieved 3 December 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Duncan, A.A.M. (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8. Dumville, D. (2000). "The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba". In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 73–86. ISBN 1-85182-516-9. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Smyth, A.P. (1989) [1984]. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80–1000. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Anderson, MO (2010) p. 123; Broun (2004c); Smyth (1989) p. 217; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 364. Anderson, MO (2010) [1982]. "Dalriada and the Creation of the Kingdom of the Scots". In Whitelock, D.; McKitterick, R; Dumville, D. (eds.). Ireland in Early Mediaeval Europe: Studies in Memory of Kathleen Hughes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 106–132. ISBN 978-0-521-23547-1. Broun, D (2004c). "Giric mac Dúngal (d. c.890)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11452. Retrieved 3 December 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Smyth, A.P. (1989) [1984]. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80–1000. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Woolf (2007) p. 119; Clancy (2006b); Broun (2004c); Dumville, D (2000) p. 78; Hudson, BT (1998) pp. 134, 155 n. 27; McCarthy; Breen (1997) p. 16; Cowan (1981) p. 10; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 364 n. 3. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Clancy, T.O. (2006b). "Eochaid son of Rhun". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 704–705. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Broun, D (2004c). "Giric mac Dúngal (d. c.890)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11452. Retrieved 3 December 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Dumville, D. (2000). "The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba". In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 73–86. ISBN 1-85182-516-9. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. McCarthy, D.; Breen, A. (1997). "Astronomical Observations in the Irish Annals and Their Motivation". Peritia. 11: 1–43. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.278. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Cowan, E.J. (1981). "The Scottish Chronicle in the Poppleton Manuscript". The Innes Review. 32 (1): 3–21. doi:10.3366/inr.1981.32.1.3. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Woolf (2007) p. 119; Thurston; Attwater (1990) pp. xviii, 553; Cowan (1981) p. 10; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 364 n. 3; Stokes (1895) p. 117; Ciric the Child Martyr (n.d.). Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Thurston, H.J.; Attwater, D., eds. (1990). Butler's Lives of the Saints. Vol. 2. Westminster, MD: Christian Classics. ISBN 0-87061-0457. Cowan, E.J. (1981). "The Scottish Chronicle in the Poppleton Manuscript". The Innes Review. 32 (1): 3–21. doi:10.3366/inr.1981.32.1.3. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Stokes, W, ed. (1895). The Martyrology of Gorman. London: Henry Bradshaw Society. OL 7158076M. "Ciric the Child Martyr". Saints in Scottish Place-Names. n.d. Retrieved 23 January 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
Farmer (2004) § Cyricus and Julitta; Thurston; Attwater (1990) pp. xviii, 553; Cowan (1981) p. 10; Forbes (1872) p. 117; Ciric the Child Martyr (n.d.). Farmer, D.H. (2004) [1978]. The Oxford Dictionary of Saints (EPUB). Oxford Paperback Reference (5th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860949-3. Thurston, H.J.; Attwater, D., eds. (1990). Butler's Lives of the Saints. Vol. 2. Westminster, MD: Christian Classics. ISBN 0-87061-0457. Cowan, E.J. (1981). "The Scottish Chronicle in the Poppleton Manuscript". The Innes Review. 32 (1): 3–21. doi:10.3366/inr.1981.32.1.3. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Forbes, AP, ed. (1872). Kalendars of Scottish Saints. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas. OL 24182431M. "Ciric the Child Martyr". Saints in Scottish Place-Names. n.d. Retrieved 23 January 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
Jackson (2008) p. 48; Cowan (1981) p. 10; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 364 n. 3; Ciric the Child Martyr (n.d.). Jackson, K., ed. (2008) [1972]. The Osborn Bergin Memorial Lecture, 1970: The Gaelic Notes in the Book of Deer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08264-8. Cowan, E.J. (1981). "The Scottish Chronicle in the Poppleton Manuscript". The Innes Review. 32 (1): 3–21. doi:10.3366/inr.1981.32.1.3. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. "Ciric the Child Martyr". Saints in Scottish Place-Names. n.d. Retrieved 23 January 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
Anderson, MO (2010) p. 123; Hudson, BT (1996) pp. 44–45 §§ 134–140, 85–86 §§ 134–140; Anderson, AO (1930) pp. 40–42 §§ 132–138; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 366–367; Skene (1867) pp. 87–88. Anderson, MO (2010) [1982]. "Dalriada and the Creation of the Kingdom of the Scots". In Whitelock, D.; McKitterick, R; Dumville, D. (eds.). Ireland in Early Mediaeval Europe: Studies in Memory of Kathleen Hughes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 106–132. ISBN 978-0-521-23547-1. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, AO (1930). "The Prophecy of Berchan". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 18: 1–56. doi:10.1515/zcph.1930.18.1.1. eISSN 1865-889X. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 162902103. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Macquarrie (1998) p. 13; Hudson, BT (1996) pp. 44–45 §§ 134–140, 85–86 §§ 134–140; Hudson, BT (1994) pp. 55–57; Macquarrie (1990) p. 7; Anderson, AO (1930) pp. 40–42 §§ 132–138; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 366–367, 366 n. 3; Skene (1867) pp. 87–88. Macquarrie, A. (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K.J. (eds.). Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–19. ISBN 0-7486-1110-X. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Macquarrie, A. (1990). "Early Christian Govan: The Historical Context". Records of the Scottish Church History Society. 24 (1): 1–17. eISSN 2516-6301. ISSN 2516-6298. Anderson, AO (1930). "The Prophecy of Berchan". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 18: 1–56. doi:10.1515/zcph.1930.18.1.1. eISSN 1865-889X. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 162902103. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 25; Hudson, BT (1998) p. 154 n. 23; Hudson, BT (1994) pp. 55–56; Hudson, BT (1996) pp. 44–45 §§ 134–140, 85–86 §§ 134–140; Anderson, AO (1930) pp. 40–42 §§ 132–138; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 366–367; Skene (1867) pp. 87–88. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, AO (1930). "The Prophecy of Berchan". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 18: 1–56. doi:10.1515/zcph.1930.18.1.1. eISSN 1865-889X. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 162902103. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Skene (1867) p. 131; Lat. 4126 (n.d.) fol. 30v. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M. Lat. 4126. n.d.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
Jackson (2008) p. 47; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 357, 357 n. 2; Skene (1867) pp. 151, 174, 288, 301. Jackson, K., ed. (2008) [1972]. The Osborn Bergin Memorial Lecture, 1970: The Gaelic Notes in the Book of Deer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08264-8. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Jackson (2008) p. 47; Hudson, BT (1994) p. 56; Stevenson (1835) p. 224; Skene (1867) p. 178 nn. 4–5. Jackson, K., ed. (2008) [1972]. The Osborn Bergin Memorial Lecture, 1970: The Gaelic Notes in the Book of Deer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08264-8. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Stevenson, J, ed. (1835). Chronica de Mailros. Edinburgh: The Bannatyne Club. OL 13999983M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Driscoll, S (2006); Driscoll, ST (1998a) pp. 108–109; Renwick; Lindsay (1921) pp. 38–39 pl. 10. Driscoll, S. (2006). "Govan". In Koch, J.T. (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 3. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 839–841. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Driscoll, S.T. (1998a). "Church Archaeology in Glasgow and the Kingdom of Strathclyde". The Innes Review. 49 (2): 95–114. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.95. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Renwick, R.; Lindsay, J. (1921). History of Glasgow. Vol. 1. Glasgow: Maclehose, Jackson & Co. OL 7092809M.
Anderson, MO (2010) pp. 123–124 n. 68; Jackson (2008) pp. 47-48; Bruford (2000) p. 65, 65 n. 76; Hudson, BT (1994) p. 56; Skene (1886) p. 330. Anderson, MO (2010) [1982]. "Dalriada and the Creation of the Kingdom of the Scots". In Whitelock, D.; McKitterick, R; Dumville, D. (eds.). Ireland in Early Mediaeval Europe: Studies in Memory of Kathleen Hughes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 106–132. ISBN 978-0-521-23547-1. Jackson, K., ed. (2008) [1972]. The Osborn Bergin Memorial Lecture, 1970: The Gaelic Notes in the Book of Deer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08264-8. Bruford, A. (2000). "What Happened to the Caledonians". In Cowan, E.J.; McDonald, R.A. (eds.). Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 43–68. ISBN 1-86232-151-5. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Skene, W.F. (1886). Celtic Scotland: A History of Ancient Alban. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: David Douglas. OL 23285305M.
Jackson (2008) pp. 47–48; Bruford (2000) p. 65; Collingwood (1920) p. 56 tab.; Skene (1886) p. 330. Jackson, K., ed. (2008) [1972]. The Osborn Bergin Memorial Lecture, 1970: The Gaelic Notes in the Book of Deer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08264-8. Bruford, A. (2000). "What Happened to the Caledonians". In Cowan, E.J.; McDonald, R.A. (eds.). Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 43–68. ISBN 1-86232-151-5. Collingwood, W.G. (1920). "The Giant's Thumb" (PDF). Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archæological Society. 20: 53–65. doi:10.5284/1032950. Skene, W.F. (1886). Celtic Scotland: A History of Ancient Alban. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: David Douglas. OL 23285305M.
Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 25; Hudson, BT (2002) p. 49; Grant (2000) p. 97; Hudson, BT (1998) p. 142; Broun (1996); Hudson, BT (1996) p. 206; Hudson, BT (1994) pp. 57, 166 tab. 2b, 170 tab. genealogy 3. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Hudson, B.T. (2002). "The Scottish Gaze". In McDonald, R.A. (ed.). History, Literature, and Music in Scotland, 700–1560. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 29–59. ISBN 0-8020-3601-5. OL 3623178M. Grant, A. (2000). "The Province of Ross and the Kingdom of Alba". In Cowan, E.J.; McDonald, R.A. (eds.). Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 88–126. ISBN 1-86232-151-5. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Broun, D. (1996). "Review of BT Hudson, Kings of Celtic Scotland". Scottish Historical Review. 75 (2): 247–249. doi:10.3366/shr.1996.75.2.247. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 42745571. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Walker (2013) ch. family trees tab. 1; Oram (2011) ch. 5; Anderson, MO (2010) pp. 123–124 n. 68; Jackson (2008) p. 47; Bruford (2000) p. 65 n. 76; Duncan (1996) pp. 115–116 n. 29, 628–629 genealogical tree 1; Lynch (1991) p. 487 tab.; Williams; Smyth; Kirby (1991) pp. 134, 143; Smyth (1989) pp. 220–221 tab 4. Walker, I.W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Oram, R.D. (2011) [2001]. The Kings & Queens of Scotland. Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-7099-3. Anderson, MO (2010) [1982]. "Dalriada and the Creation of the Kingdom of the Scots". In Whitelock, D.; McKitterick, R; Dumville, D. (eds.). Ireland in Early Mediaeval Europe: Studies in Memory of Kathleen Hughes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 106–132. ISBN 978-0-521-23547-1. Jackson, K., ed. (2008) [1972]. The Osborn Bergin Memorial Lecture, 1970: The Gaelic Notes in the Book of Deer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08264-8. Bruford, A. (2000). "What Happened to the Caledonians". In Cowan, E.J.; McDonald, R.A. (eds.). Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 43–68. ISBN 1-86232-151-5. Duncan, A.A.M. (1996) [1975]. Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom. The Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Mercat Press. ISBN 0-901824-83-6. Lynch, M. (1991). Scotland: A New History. London: Century. ISBN 0-7126-3413-4. OL 27924222M. Williams, A.; Smyth, AP; Kirby, D.P. (1991). A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain: England, Scotland and Wales, c.500–c.1050. London: Seaby. ISBN 1-85264-047-2. Smyth, A.P. (1989) [1984]. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80–1000. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7.
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Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 25; Hudson, BT (1996) pp. 44–45 §§ 134–140, 85–86 §§ 134–140, 206; Anderson, AO (1930) pp. 40–42 §§ 132–138; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 366–367; Skene (1867) pp. 87–88. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, AO (1930). "The Prophecy of Berchan". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 18: 1–56. doi:10.1515/zcph.1930.18.1.1. eISSN 1865-889X. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 162902103. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
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The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 878.2; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 878.2; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489 (n.d.). "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2017. "Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489". Early Manuscripts at Oxford University. Oxford Digital Library. n.d. Retrieved 3 August 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
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The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 913.1; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 913.1; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489 (n.d.). "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2017. "Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489". Early Manuscripts at Oxford University. Oxford Digital Library. n.d. Retrieved 3 August 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)

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Woolf (2007) pp. 257 tab. 6.6, 321–322; Bhreathnach (2005) p. 269; Hudson, BT (2004b); Herbert (2000) pp. 69–70; Hudson, BT (1998) p. 157 n. 42; Hudson, BT (1996) pp. 120, 134, 148; Hudson, BT (1994) p. 171 genealogy 4. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Bhreathnach, E. (2005). The Kingship and Landscape of Tara. Dublin: Four Courts Press. Hudson, B.T. (2004b). "Niall mac Áeda [Niall Glúndub] (c.869–919)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20077. Retrieved 15 August 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Herbert, M. (2000). "Rí Éirenn, Rí Alban, Kingship and Identity in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries" (PDF). In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 62–72. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
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Bartrum (2009) pp. 286, 642; Clancy (2006b); Davidson (2002) p. 126; Hudson, BT (2002) p. 48; Woolf (2000) p. 147 n. 8; Macquarrie (1998) p. 13; Hudson, BT (1998) pp. 149, 154; Smyth (1989) p. 217; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 363; Skene (1867) p. 9. Bartrum, P.C. (2009) [1993]. A Welsh Classical Dictionary: People in History and Legend up to About A.D. 1000. The National Library of Wales. Clancy, T.O. (2006b). "Eochaid son of Rhun". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 704–705. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Davidson, M.R. (2002). Submission and Imperium in the Early Medieval Insular World (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/23321. Hudson, B.T. (2002). "The Scottish Gaze". In McDonald, R.A. (ed.). History, Literature, and Music in Scotland, 700–1560. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 29–59. ISBN 0-8020-3601-5. OL 3623178M. Woolf, A. (2000). "The 'Moray Question' and the Kingship of Alba in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries". Scottish Historical Review. 79 (2): 145–164. doi:10.3366/shr.2000.79.2.145. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. S2CID 162334631. Macquarrie, A. (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K.J. (eds.). Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–19. ISBN 0-7486-1110-X. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Smyth, A.P. (1989) [1984]. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80–1000. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
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Anderson, MO (2010) p. 123; Hudson, BT (1996) pp. 44–45 §§ 134–140, 85–86 §§ 134–140; Anderson, AO (1930) pp. 40–42 §§ 132–138; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 366–367; Skene (1867) pp. 87–88. Anderson, MO (2010) [1982]. "Dalriada and the Creation of the Kingdom of the Scots". In Whitelock, D.; McKitterick, R; Dumville, D. (eds.). Ireland in Early Mediaeval Europe: Studies in Memory of Kathleen Hughes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 106–132. ISBN 978-0-521-23547-1. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, AO (1930). "The Prophecy of Berchan". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 18: 1–56. doi:10.1515/zcph.1930.18.1.1. eISSN 1865-889X. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 162902103. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Macquarrie (1998) p. 13; Hudson, BT (1996) pp. 44–45 §§ 134–140, 85–86 §§ 134–140; Hudson, BT (1994) pp. 55–57; Macquarrie (1990) p. 7; Anderson, AO (1930) pp. 40–42 §§ 132–138; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 366–367, 366 n. 3; Skene (1867) pp. 87–88. Macquarrie, A. (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K.J. (eds.). Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–19. ISBN 0-7486-1110-X. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Macquarrie, A. (1990). "Early Christian Govan: The Historical Context". Records of the Scottish Church History Society. 24 (1): 1–17. eISSN 2516-6301. ISSN 2516-6298. Anderson, AO (1930). "The Prophecy of Berchan". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 18: 1–56. doi:10.1515/zcph.1930.18.1.1. eISSN 1865-889X. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 162902103. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 25; Hudson, BT (1998) p. 154 n. 23; Hudson, BT (1994) pp. 55–56; Hudson, BT (1996) pp. 44–45 §§ 134–140, 85–86 §§ 134–140; Anderson, AO (1930) pp. 40–42 §§ 132–138; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 366–367; Skene (1867) pp. 87–88. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, AO (1930). "The Prophecy of Berchan". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 18: 1–56. doi:10.1515/zcph.1930.18.1.1. eISSN 1865-889X. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 162902103. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 26; Hudson, BT (1996) pp. 44 §§ 136–138, 85 §§ 136–138; Anderson, AO (1930) pp. 41 §§ 134–136; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 366–367; Skene (1867) pp. 87–88. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, AO (1930). "The Prophecy of Berchan". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 18: 1–56. doi:10.1515/zcph.1930.18.1.1. eISSN 1865-889X. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 162902103. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 25; Hudson, BT (1996) pp. 44–45 §§ 134–140, 85–86 §§ 134–140, 206; Anderson, AO (1930) pp. 40–42 §§ 132–138; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 366–367; Skene (1867) pp. 87–88. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, AO (1930). "The Prophecy of Berchan". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 18: 1–56. doi:10.1515/zcph.1930.18.1.1. eISSN 1865-889X. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 162902103. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
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Guy (2016) p. 5 n. 15; Edmonds (2015) p. 60; Evans (2015) p. 150; Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 11; Edmonds (2014) p. 200; Walker (2013) ch. 1 ¶ 42; Woolf (2010) p. 225; Bartrum (2009) p. 29; Downham (2007) p. 163; Clancy (2006a); Clancy (2006c); Calise (2002) p. 197; Hicks (2003) pp. 16, 30; Dumville, DN (1999) pp. 110–111; Macquarrie (1998) p. 12; Ó Corráin (1998a) § 38; Ó Corráin (1998b) p. 331; Hudson, BT (1994) pp. 52, 174 n. 1. Guy, B. (2016). "The Textual History of the Harleian Genealogies". The Welsh History Review. 28 (1): 1–25. doi:10.16922/whr.28.1.1. eISSN 0083-792X. ISSN 0043-2431. Edmonds, F. (2015). "The Expansion of the Kingdom of Strathclyde". Early Medieval Europe. 23 (1): 43–66. doi:10.1111/emed.12087. eISSN 1468-0254. S2CID 162103346. Evans, N.J. (2015). "Cultural Contacts and Ethnic Origins in Viking Age Wales and Northern Britain: The Case of Albanus, Britain's First Inhabitant and Scottish Ancestor" (PDF). Journal of Medieval History. 41 (2): 131–154. doi:10.1080/03044181.2015.1030438. eISSN 1873-1279. ISSN 0304-4181. S2CID 154125108. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Edmonds, F. (2014). "The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria". Scottish Historical Review. 93 (2): 195–216. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. Walker, I.W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Woolf, A. (2010). "Reporting Scotland in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle". In Jorgensen, A. (ed.). Reading the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: Language, Literature, History. Studies in the Early Middle Ages. Vol. 23. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers. pp. 221–239. doi:10.1484/M.SEM-EB.3.4457. ISBN 978-2-503-52394-1. Bartrum, P.C. (2009) [1993]. A Welsh Classical Dictionary: People in History and Legend up to About A.D. 1000. The National Library of Wales. Downham, C. (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Clancy, T.O. (2006a). "Cusantín mac Cinaeda (Constantine I of Scotland)". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 523. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Clancy, T.O. (2006c). "Ystrad Clud". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1818–1821. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Calise, J.M.P. (2002). Pictish Sourcebook: Documents of Medieval Legend and Dark Age History. Documentary Reference Collections. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-32295-3. Hicks, D.A. (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/7401. Dumville, D.N. (1999) [1993]. "Coroticus". In Dumville, D.N. (ed.). Saint Patrick, A.D. 493–1993. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 107–115. ISBN 978-0-85115-733-7. Macquarrie, A. (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K.J. (eds.). Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–19. ISBN 0-7486-1110-X. Ó Corráin, D. (1998a). "The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century". Chronicon: An Electric History Journal. 2. ISSN 1393-5259. Ó Corráin, D. (1998b). "The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century". Peritia. 12: 296–339. doi:10.1484/j.peri.3.334. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 872.5; Edmonds (2015) p. 60; Evans (2015) p. 150; Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 11, 3 n. 10; Edmonds (2014) p. 200; Walker (2013) ch. 1 ¶ 42; Woolf (2010) p. 225; Bartrum (2009) p. 29; Clancy (2009) p. 28; Davies (2009) p. 73, 73 n. 36; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 872.5; Downham (2007) p. 163; Clancy (2006a); Clancy (2006c); Hicks (2003) pp. 16, 30; Calise (2002) p. 197; Hudson, BT (2002) p. 41; Dumville, DN (1999) pp. 110–111; Macquarrie (1998) p. 12; Hudson, BT (1994) pp. 52, 174 n. 1; Ó Murchadha (1992–1993) p. 60; Macquarrie (1990) p. 7; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 304. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Edmonds, F. (2015). "The Expansion of the Kingdom of Strathclyde". Early Medieval Europe. 23 (1): 43–66. doi:10.1111/emed.12087. eISSN 1468-0254. S2CID 162103346. Evans, N.J. (2015). "Cultural Contacts and Ethnic Origins in Viking Age Wales and Northern Britain: The Case of Albanus, Britain's First Inhabitant and Scottish Ancestor" (PDF). Journal of Medieval History. 41 (2): 131–154. doi:10.1080/03044181.2015.1030438. eISSN 1873-1279. ISSN 0304-4181. S2CID 154125108. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Edmonds, F. (2014). "The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria". Scottish Historical Review. 93 (2): 195–216. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. Walker, I.W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Woolf, A. (2010). "Reporting Scotland in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle". In Jorgensen, A. (ed.). Reading the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: Language, Literature, History. Studies in the Early Middle Ages. Vol. 23. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers. pp. 221–239. doi:10.1484/M.SEM-EB.3.4457. ISBN 978-2-503-52394-1. Bartrum, P.C. (2009) [1993]. A Welsh Classical Dictionary: People in History and Legend up to About A.D. 1000. The National Library of Wales. Clancy, T.O. (2009). "The Cults of Saints Patrick and Palladius in Early Medieval Scotland". In Boardman, S; Davies, J.R.; Williamson, E. (eds.). Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 18–41. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8. ISSN 0261-9865. Davies, J.R. (2009). "Bishop Kentigern Among the Britons". In Boardman, S.; Davies, J.R.; Williamson, E. (eds.). Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 66–90. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8. ISSN 0261-9865. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Downham, C. (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Clancy, T.O. (2006a). "Cusantín mac Cinaeda (Constantine I of Scotland)". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 523. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Clancy, T.O. (2006c). "Ystrad Clud". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1818–1821. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Hicks, D.A. (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/7401. Calise, J.M.P. (2002). Pictish Sourcebook: Documents of Medieval Legend and Dark Age History. Documentary Reference Collections. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-32295-3. Hudson, B.T. (2002). "The Scottish Gaze". In McDonald, R.A. (ed.). History, Literature, and Music in Scotland, 700–1560. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 29–59. ISBN 0-8020-3601-5. OL 3623178M. Dumville, D.N. (1999) [1993]. "Coroticus". In Dumville, D.N. (ed.). Saint Patrick, A.D. 493–1993. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 107–115. ISBN 978-0-85115-733-7. Macquarrie, A. (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K.J. (eds.). Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–19. ISBN 0-7486-1110-X. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Ó Murchadha, D. (1992–1993). "Nationality Names in the Irish Annals" (PDF). Nomina. 16: 49–70. ISSN 0141-6340. Macquarrie, A. (1990). "Early Christian Govan: The Historical Context". Records of the Scottish Church History Society. 24 (1): 1–17. eISSN 2516-6301. ISSN 2516-6298. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Edmonds (2015) p. 60; Evans (2015) p. 150; Edmonds (2014) p. 200; Chronicon Scotorum (2012) § 872; Chronicon Scotorum (2010) § 872; Calise (2002) p. 197; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 304 n. 2. Edmonds, F. (2015). "The Expansion of the Kingdom of Strathclyde". Early Medieval Europe. 23 (1): 43–66. doi:10.1111/emed.12087. eISSN 1468-0254. S2CID 162103346. Evans, N.J. (2015). "Cultural Contacts and Ethnic Origins in Viking Age Wales and Northern Britain: The Case of Albanus, Britain's First Inhabitant and Scottish Ancestor" (PDF). Journal of Medieval History. 41 (2): 131–154. doi:10.1080/03044181.2015.1030438. eISSN 1873-1279. ISSN 0304-4181. S2CID 154125108. Edmonds, F. (2014). "The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria". Scottish Historical Review. 93 (2): 195–216. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2017. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2017. Calise, J.M.P. (2002). Pictish Sourcebook: Documents of Medieval Legend and Dark Age History. Documentary Reference Collections. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-32295-3. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 876.1; Walker (2013) ch. 1 ¶ 46; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 876.1; Calise (2002) p. 197; Duncan (2002) p. 11; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 352; Inverdovat (n.d.). "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Walker, I.W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Calise, J.M.P. (2002). Pictish Sourcebook: Documents of Medieval Legend and Dark Age History. Documentary Reference Collections. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-32295-3. Duncan, A.A.M. (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. "Inverdovat". Fife Place-Name Data. University of Glasgow. n.d. Retrieved 28 July 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
Walker (2013) ch. 1 ¶ 46; Woolf (2007) p. 112; Duncan (2002) p. 11; Ó Corráin (1998a) § 40, § 40 n. 50; Ó Corráin (1998b) p. 333, 333 n. 161; Smyth (1989) p. 195; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 353, 353 n. 3, 355 n. 4; Skene (1886) pp. 327–328 n. 103; Skene (1867) pp. 151, 174, 288, 301; Inverdovat (n.d.). Walker, I.W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Duncan, A.A.M. (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8. Ó Corráin, D. (1998a). "The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century". Chronicon: An Electric History Journal. 2. ISSN 1393-5259. Ó Corráin, D. (1998b). "The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century". Peritia. 12: 296–339. doi:10.1484/j.peri.3.334. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Smyth, A.P. (1989) [1984]. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80–1000. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, W.F. (1886). Celtic Scotland: A History of Ancient Alban. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: David Douglas. OL 23285305M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M. "Inverdovat". Fife Place-Name Data. University of Glasgow. n.d. Retrieved 28 July 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
Woolf (2007) p. 112; Broun (2004a); Ó Corráin (1998a) § 40 n. 50; Ó Corráin (1998b) p. 333 n. 161. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Broun, D. (2004a). "Constantine I (d. 876)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6114. Retrieved 13 June 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Ó Corráin, D. (1998a). "The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century". Chronicon: An Electric History Journal. 2. ISSN 1393-5259. Ó Corráin, D. (1998b). "The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century". Peritia. 12: 296–339. doi:10.1484/j.peri.3.334. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592.
Walker (2013) ch. 1 ¶ 46; Clarkson (2012b) ch. 11 ¶ 47; Duncan (2002) p. 11; Crawford (2000) p. 125; Ó Corráin (1998a) § 40 n. 50; Ó Corráin (1998b) p. 333 n. 161; Smyth (1989) p. 195; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 353 n. 3; Skene (1886) pp. 327, 327–328 n. 103; Inverdovat (n.d.). Walker, I.W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Clarkson, T. (2012b) [2008]. The Picts: A History (EPUB). Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-03-0. Duncan, A.A.M. (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8. Crawford, B.E. (2000). "The Scandinavian Contribution to the Development of the Kingdom of Scotland". Acta Archaeologica. 71 (1): 123–134. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0390.2000.d01-10.x. eISSN 1600-0390. ISSN 0065-101X. Ó Corráin, D. (1998a). "The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century". Chronicon: An Electric History Journal. 2. ISSN 1393-5259. Ó Corráin, D. (1998b). "The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century". Peritia. 12: 296–339. doi:10.1484/j.peri.3.334. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Smyth, A.P. (1989) [1984]. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80–1000. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, W.F. (1886). Celtic Scotland: A History of Ancient Alban. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: David Douglas. OL 23285305M. "Inverdovat". Fife Place-Name Data. University of Glasgow. n.d. Retrieved 28 July 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 878.2; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 878.2; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489 (n.d.). "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2017. "Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489". Early Manuscripts at Oxford University. Oxford Digital Library. n.d. Retrieved 3 August 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 878.2; Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 24; Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 25; Anderson, MO (2010) p. 124 n. 69; Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 25; Woolf (2009) p. 251; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 878.2; Woolf (2007) p. 116; Calise (2002) p. 172; Duncan (2002) p. 11; Broun (1997) p. 122, 122 n. 50; Wormald (1996) p. 149; Lynch (1991) p. 44; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 356. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Anderson, MO (2010) [1982]. "Dalriada and the Creation of the Kingdom of the Scots". In Whitelock, D.; McKitterick, R; Dumville, D. (eds.). Ireland in Early Mediaeval Europe: Studies in Memory of Kathleen Hughes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 106–132. ISBN 978-0-521-23547-1. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Woolf, A. (2009). "Scotland". In Stafford, P (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c.500–c.1100. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 251–267. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Calise, J.M.P. (2002). Pictish Sourcebook: Documents of Medieval Legend and Dark Age History. Documentary Reference Collections. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-32295-3. Duncan, A.A.M. (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8. Broun, D. (1997). "Dunkeld and the Origin of Scottish Identity". The Innes Review. 48 (2): 112–124. doi:10.3366/inr.1997.48.2.112. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Wormald, P. (1996). "Emergence of the Regnum Scottorum: A Carolingian Hegemony?". In Crawford, B.E. (ed.). Scotland in Dark Age Britain. St John's House Papers. Aberdeen: Scottish Cultural Press. pp. 131–158. ISBN 1-898218-61-7. Lynch, M. (1991). Scotland: A New History. London: Century. ISBN 0-7126-3413-4. OL 27924222M. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 835.1; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 835.1; Hudson, BT (2004a); Hudson, BT (1998) p. 142; Hudson, BT (1996) p. 206. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Hudson, B.T. (2004a). "Niall mac Áeda [Niall Caille] (d. 846)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20076. Retrieved 5 June 2012. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159.
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The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 900.6; Chronicon Scotorum (2012) § 900; Chronicon Scotorum (2010) § 900; Woolf (2007) p. 122; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 900.6. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2017. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2017. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) §§ 875.3, 876.1, 878.2; Broun (2015b) p. 120; Chronicon Scotorum (2012) § 876; Chronicon Scotorum (2010) § 876; Charles-Edwards (2008) pp. 170, 187; The Annals of Ulster (2008) §§ 875.3, 876.1, 878.2; Broun (2007) pp. 84, 89 n. 6; Charles-Edwards (2006) pp. 326 § 875.3, 326 § 876.1, 328 § 878.3, 343 n. 2; Davidson (2002) p. 128; Bruford (2000) p. 59 n. 52; Broun (1997) p. 112, 122 nn. 2–3, 122 n. 50. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Broun, D. (2015b). "Britain and the Beginning of Scotland". Journal of the British Academy. 3: 107–137. doi:10.5871/jba/003.107. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2017. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2017. Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2008). "Picts and Scots". The Innes Review. 59 (2): 168–188. doi:10.3366/E0020157X08000279. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. S2CID 161703435. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Broun, D. (2007). Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2360-0. Charles-Edwards, T, ed. (2006). The Chronicle of Ireland. Translated Texts for Historians. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-959-8. Davidson, M.R. (2002). Submission and Imperium in the Early Medieval Insular World (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/23321. Bruford, A. (2000). "What Happened to the Caledonians". In Cowan, E.J.; McDonald, R.A. (eds.). Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 43–68. ISBN 1-86232-151-5. Broun, D. (1997). "Dunkeld and the Origin of Scottish Identity". The Innes Review. 48 (2): 112–124. doi:10.3366/inr.1997.48.2.112. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) §§ 900.6, 918.4; Broun (2015b) pp. 119–120; Chronicon Scotorum (2012) § 900; Chronicon Scotorum (2010) § 900; Charles-Edwards (2008) pp. 170, 187; The Annals of Ulster (2008) §§ 900.6, 918.4; Broun (2007) pp. 21, 33 n. 115, 72, 84, 89 n. 6; Charles-Edwards (2006) p. 343 § 900.9, 343 n. 2; Broun (2004b); Duncan (2002) p. 14; Davidson (2002) p. 128; Bruford (2000) p. 59, 59 n. 52; Broun (1997) pp. 112, nn. 2–3, 124 n. 56; Ó Murchadha (1992–1993) p. 59. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Broun, D. (2015b). "Britain and the Beginning of Scotland". Journal of the British Academy. 3: 107–137. doi:10.5871/jba/003.107. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2017. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2017. Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2008). "Picts and Scots". The Innes Review. 59 (2): 168–188. doi:10.3366/E0020157X08000279. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. S2CID 161703435. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Broun, D. (2007). Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2360-0. Charles-Edwards, T, ed. (2006). The Chronicle of Ireland. Translated Texts for Historians. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-959-8. Broun, D. (2004b). "Constantine II (d. 952)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6115. Retrieved 13 June 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Duncan, A.A.M. (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8. Davidson, M.R. (2002). Submission and Imperium in the Early Medieval Insular World (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/23321. Bruford, A. (2000). "What Happened to the Caledonians". In Cowan, E.J.; McDonald, R.A. (eds.). Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 43–68. ISBN 1-86232-151-5. Broun, D. (1997). "Dunkeld and the Origin of Scottish Identity". The Innes Review. 48 (2): 112–124. doi:10.3366/inr.1997.48.2.112. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Ó Murchadha, D. (1992–1993). "Nationality Names in the Irish Annals" (PDF). Nomina. 16: 49–70. ISSN 0141-6340.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 807.3; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 807.3; Woolf (2007) p. 59. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8.
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Clarkson (2012a) ch. appendix a; Clarkson (2012b) ch. genealogical tables; Broun (2007) p. 96 n. 84; Woolf (2007) pp. 257 tab. 6.6, 321–322; Herbert (2000) pp. 68–69; Broun (1997) p. 117; Hudson, BT (1998) p. 157 nn. 41–42; Hudson, BT (1996) pp. 120, 134; Hudson, BT (1994) p. 171 genealogy 4. Clarkson, T. (2012a) [2011]. The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings (EPUB). Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-01-6. Clarkson, T. (2012b) [2008]. The Picts: A History (EPUB). Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-03-0. Broun, D. (2007). Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2360-0. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Herbert, M. (2000). "Rí Éirenn, Rí Alban, Kingship and Identity in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries" (PDF). In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 62–72. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017. Broun, D. (1997). "Dunkeld and the Origin of Scottish Identity". The Innes Review. 48 (2): 112–124. doi:10.3366/inr.1997.48.2.112. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Woolf (2007) pp. 257 tab. 6.6, 321–322; Bhreathnach (2005) p. 269; Hudson, BT (2004b); Herbert (2000) pp. 69–70; Hudson, BT (1998) p. 157 n. 42; Hudson, BT (1996) pp. 120, 134, 148; Hudson, BT (1994) p. 171 genealogy 4. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Bhreathnach, E. (2005). The Kingship and Landscape of Tara. Dublin: Four Courts Press. Hudson, B.T. (2004b). "Niall mac Áeda [Niall Glúndub] (c.869–919)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20077. Retrieved 15 August 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Herbert, M. (2000). "Rí Éirenn, Rí Alban, Kingship and Identity in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries" (PDF). In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 62–72. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Davidson (2002) pp. 128–129, 159; Herbert (2000). Davidson, M.R. (2002). Submission and Imperium in the Early Medieval Insular World (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/23321. Herbert, M. (2000). "Rí Éirenn, Rí Alban, Kingship and Identity in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries" (PDF). In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 62–72. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017.

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Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. Leicester: Leicester University Press. ISBN 0-7185-1197-2. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Smyth, A.P. (1989) [1984]. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80–1000. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7. Holm, P. (1986). "The Slave Trade of Dublin, Ninth to Twelfth Centuries". Peritia. 5: 317–345. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.139. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Brooks, N.P. (1979). "England in the Ninth Century: The Crucible of Defeat". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 29: 1–20. doi:10.2307/3679110. eISSN 1474-0648. ISSN 0080-4401. JSTOR 3679110. S2CID 159670976. Alcock, L. (1978). "A multi-disciplinary chronology for Alt Clut, Castle Roack, Dumbarton" (PDF). Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. 107: 103–113. doi:10.9750/PSAS.107.103.113. eISSN 2056-743X. ISSN 0081-1564. S2CID 221817027. McTurk, R.W. (1976). "Ragnarr Loðbrók in the Irish Annals?". In Almqvist, B.; Greene, D. (eds.). Proceedings of the Seventh Viking Congress: Dublin 15–21 August 1973. Viking Society for Northern Research. pp. 93–123. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Beaven, M.L.R. (1918). "The Beginning of the Year in the Alfredian Chronicle (866–87)". English Historical Review. 33 (131): 328–342. doi:10.1093/ehr/XXXIII.CXXXI.328. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 551018.
Downham (2018) p. 49; The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 871.2; Wadden (2016) p. 176; McLeod, S (2015) pp. 3, 11; Edmonds (2014) p. 200; Hudson, B (2014) p. 204; Downham (2013) p. 17, 17 n. 38; Chronicon Scotorum (2012) § 871; Downham (2011) p. 192; Gigov (2011) p. 23; McLeod, SH (2011) pp. 123–124, 171–172 n. 339; Chronicon Scotorum (2010) § 871; Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 20; Fragmentary Annals of Ireland (2010) § 393; Fragmentary Annals of Ireland (2008) § 393; Ó Corráin (2008) p. 430; Sheehan (2008) p. 289; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 871.2; Broun (2007) p. 80; Downham (2007) pp. 22–23, 66–67, 142, 240, 259; Woolf (2007) p. 109; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 88; Costambeys (2004); Hicks (2003) p. 34; Hudson, BT (2002) p. 33; Sawyer (2001) p. 10; Kelly; Maas (1999) p. 144; Driscoll, ST (1998a) p. 112; Macquarrie (1998) p. 12; Ó Corráin (1998a) § 38, 38 n. 142; Ó Corráin (1998b) p. 331, 331 n. 150; Hudson, BT (1994) p. 51; Ó Murchadha (1992–1993) p. 59; Smyth (1989) p. 215; Holm (1986) p. 321, 321 n. 10; Pelteret (1980) p. 106, 106 n. 64; Ó Corráin (1979) p. 319; Alcock (1975–1976) p. 106; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 302–303, 303 n. 1. Downham, C. (2018). Medieval Ireland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139381598. ISBN 978-1-107-03131-9. LCCN 2017034607. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Wadden, P. (2016). "Dál Riata c. 1000: Genealogies and Irish Sea Politics". Scottish Historical Review. 95 (2): 164–181. doi:10.3366/shr.2016.0294. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. McLeod, S (2015). "The Dubh Gall in Southern Scotland: The Politics of Northumbria, Dublin, and the Community of St Cuthbert in the Viking Age, c. 870–950 CE". Limina: A Journal of Historical and Cultural Studies. 20 (3): 83–103. ISSN 1833-3419. Edmonds, F. (2014). "The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria". Scottish Historical Review. 93 (2): 195–216. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. Hudson, B. (2014). The Picts. The Peoples of Europe. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4051-8678-0. Downham, C. (2013). "Annals, Armies, and Artistry: 'The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle', 865–96". No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-Age. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. pp. 9–37. ISBN 978-0-9557720-1-6. ISSN 2051-6509. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2017. Downham, C. (2011). "Viking Identities in Ireland: It's not all Black and White". In Duffy, S. (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 11. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 185–201. Gigov, J. (2011). Contextualizing the Vikings in Anglo-Saxon History and Literature (MA thesis). Charles University. McLeod, S.H. (2011). Migration and Acculturation: The Impact of the Norse on Eastern England, c. 865–900 (PhD thesis). University of Western Australia. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2017. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. "Fragmentary Annals of Ireland". Corpus of Electronic Texts (21 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 23 July 2017. "Fragmentary Annals of Ireland". Corpus of Electronic Texts (5 September 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 23 July 2017. Ó Corráin, D. (2008). "The Vikings and Ireland". In Brink, S.; Price, N. (eds.). The Viking World. Routledge Worlds. Milton Park, Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 428–433. ISBN 978-0-203-41277-0. Sheehan, J. (2008). "The Longphort in Viking Age Ireland". Acta Archaeologica. 79 (1): 282–295. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0390.2008.00120.x. eISSN 1600-0390. ISSN 0065-101X. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Broun, D. (2007). Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2360-0. Downham, C. (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Forte, A.; Oram, R.D.; Pedersen, F. (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Costambeys, M. (2004). "Ívarr (d. 873)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/49261. Retrieved 5 July 2011. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Hicks, D.A. (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/7401. Hudson, B.T. (2002). "The Scottish Gaze". In McDonald, R.A. (ed.). History, Literature, and Music in Scotland, 700–1560. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 29–59. ISBN 0-8020-3601-5. OL 3623178M. Sawyer, P. (2001) [1997]. "The Age of the Vikings and Before". In Sawyer, P (ed.). The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 1–18. ISBN 0-19-285434-8. Kelly, E.; Maas, J. (1999). "The Vikings and the Kingdom of Laois". In Lane, P.G.; Nolan, W. (eds.). Laois, History & Society: Interdisciplinary Essays on the History of an Irish County. Dublin: Geography Publications. pp. 123–159. ISBN 0-906602-46-7. Driscoll, S.T. (1998a). "Church Archaeology in Glasgow and the Kingdom of Strathclyde". The Innes Review. 49 (2): 95–114. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.95. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Macquarrie, A. (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K.J. (eds.). Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–19. ISBN 0-7486-1110-X. Ó Corráin, D. (1998a). "The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century". Chronicon: An Electric History Journal. 2. ISSN 1393-5259. Ó Corráin, D. (1998b). "The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century". Peritia. 12: 296–339. doi:10.1484/j.peri.3.334. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Ó Murchadha, D. (1992–1993). "Nationality Names in the Irish Annals" (PDF). Nomina. 16: 49–70. ISSN 0141-6340. Smyth, A.P. (1989) [1984]. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80–1000. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7. Holm, P. (1986). "The Slave Trade of Dublin, Ninth to Twelfth Centuries". Peritia. 5: 317–345. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.139. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Pelteret, D. (1980). "Slave Raiding and Slave Trading in Early England". Anglo-Saxon England. 9: 99–114. doi:10.1017/S0263675100001125. eISSN 1474-0532. ISSN 0263-6751. S2CID 162989689. Ó Corráin, D. (1979). "High-Kings, Vikings and Other Kings". Irish Historical Studies. 21 (83): 283–323. doi:10.1017/S002112140011315X. eISSN 2056-4139. ISSN 0021-1214. JSTOR 30008285. S2CID 182393802. Alcock, L. (1978). "A multi-disciplinary chronology for Alt Clut, Castle Roack, Dumbarton" (PDF). Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. 107: 103–113. doi:10.9750/PSAS.107.103.113. eISSN 2056-743X. ISSN 0081-1564. S2CID 221817027. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.

research-repository.uwa.edu.au

Jorgensen (2017) 48, 48 n. 145; The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 870.6; McLeod, S (2015) pp. 3, 11; Edmonds (2014) p. 200; Hudson, B (2014) p. 203; Charles-Edwards (2013b) p. 480; Downham (2013) p. 17; Walker (2013) ch. 1 ¶ 40; Fraser (2012) p. 71; Downham (2011) p. 192; Gigov (2011) p. 23; McLeod, SH (2011) pp. 123–124; Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 20; Fragmentary Annals of Ireland (2010) § 388; Davies (2009) p. 73, 73 n. 35; Ó Corráin (2008) p. 430; Fragmentary Annals of Ireland (2008) § 388; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 870.6; Downham (2007) pp. 66–67, 142, 240, 258; Woolf (2007) p. 109; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 88; Costambeys (2004); Valante (1998–1999) p. 245; Hicks (2003) p. 34; Driscoll, ST (1998a) p. 112; Macquarrie (1998) p. 12; Ó Corráin (1998a) § 38, 38 n. 141; Ó Corráin (1998b) p. 331, 331 n. 149; Crawford (1997) p. 50; Hudson, BT (1994) p. 50; Smyth (1989) p. 215; Holm (1986) p. 321; Brooks (1979) p. 6; Alcock (1975–1976) p. 106; McTurk (1976) p. 117 n. 173; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 301–302; Beaven (1918) p. 337 n. 36. Jorgensen, T. (2017). The Scandinavian Trade Network in the Early Viking Age: Kaupang and Dublin in Context (M.A. thesis). University of Oslo. hdl:10852/58231. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. McLeod, S (2015). "The Dubh Gall in Southern Scotland: The Politics of Northumbria, Dublin, and the Community of St Cuthbert in the Viking Age, c. 870–950 CE". Limina: A Journal of Historical and Cultural Studies. 20 (3): 83–103. ISSN 1833-3419. Edmonds, F. (2014). "The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria". Scottish Historical Review. 93 (2): 195–216. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. Hudson, B. (2014). The Picts. The Peoples of Europe. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4051-8678-0. Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2013b). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Downham, C. (2013). "Annals, Armies, and Artistry: 'The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle', 865–96". No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-Age. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. pp. 9–37. ISBN 978-0-9557720-1-6. ISSN 2051-6509. Walker, I.W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Fraser, J.E. (2012). "Warfare in Northern Britain, c. 500–1093". In Spiers, E.M.; Crang, J.A.; Strickland, M.J. (eds.). A Military History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 65–93. ISBN 978-0-7486-3204-6. Downham, C. (2011). "Viking Identities in Ireland: It's not all Black and White". In Duffy, S. (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 11. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 185–201. Gigov, J. (2011). Contextualizing the Vikings in Anglo-Saxon History and Literature (MA thesis). Charles University. McLeod, S.H. (2011). Migration and Acculturation: The Impact of the Norse on Eastern England, c. 865–900 (PhD thesis). University of Western Australia. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. "Fragmentary Annals of Ireland". Corpus of Electronic Texts (21 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 23 July 2017. Davies, J.R. (2009). "Bishop Kentigern Among the Britons". In Boardman, S.; Davies, J.R.; Williamson, E. (eds.). Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 66–90. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8. ISSN 0261-9865. Ó Corráin, D. (2008). "The Vikings and Ireland". In Brink, S.; Price, N. (eds.). The Viking World. Routledge Worlds. Milton Park, Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 428–433. ISBN 978-0-203-41277-0. "Fragmentary Annals of Ireland". Corpus of Electronic Texts (5 September 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 23 July 2017. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Downham, C. (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Forte, A.; Oram, R.D.; Pedersen, F. (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Costambeys, M. (2004). "Ívarr (d. 873)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/49261. Retrieved 5 July 2011. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Valante, M.A. (1998–1999). "Taxation, Tolls and Tribute: The Language of Economics and Trade in Viking-Age Ireland". Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic Colloquium. 18–19: 242–258. ISSN 1545-0155. JSTOR 20557344. Hicks, D.A. (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/7401. Driscoll, S.T. (1998a). "Church Archaeology in Glasgow and the Kingdom of Strathclyde". The Innes Review. 49 (2): 95–114. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.95. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Macquarrie, A. (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K.J. (eds.). Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–19. ISBN 0-7486-1110-X. Ó Corráin, D. (1998a). "The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century". Chronicon: An Electric History Journal. 2. ISSN 1393-5259. Ó Corráin, D. (1998b). "The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century". Peritia. 12: 296–339. doi:10.1484/j.peri.3.334. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Crawford, B.E. (1997) [1987]. Scandinavian Scotland. Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. Leicester: Leicester University Press. ISBN 0-7185-1197-2. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Smyth, A.P. (1989) [1984]. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80–1000. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7. Holm, P. (1986). "The Slave Trade of Dublin, Ninth to Twelfth Centuries". Peritia. 5: 317–345. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.139. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Brooks, N.P. (1979). "England in the Ninth Century: The Crucible of Defeat". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 29: 1–20. doi:10.2307/3679110. eISSN 1474-0648. ISSN 0080-4401. JSTOR 3679110. S2CID 159670976. Alcock, L. (1978). "A multi-disciplinary chronology for Alt Clut, Castle Roack, Dumbarton" (PDF). Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. 107: 103–113. doi:10.9750/PSAS.107.103.113. eISSN 2056-743X. ISSN 0081-1564. S2CID 221817027. McTurk, R.W. (1976). "Ragnarr Loðbrók in the Irish Annals?". In Almqvist, B.; Greene, D. (eds.). Proceedings of the Seventh Viking Congress: Dublin 15–21 August 1973. Viking Society for Northern Research. pp. 93–123. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Beaven, M.L.R. (1918). "The Beginning of the Year in the Alfredian Chronicle (866–87)". English Historical Review. 33 (131): 328–342. doi:10.1093/ehr/XXXIII.CXXXI.328. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 551018.
Downham (2018) p. 49; The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 871.2; Wadden (2016) p. 176; McLeod, S (2015) pp. 3, 11; Edmonds (2014) p. 200; Hudson, B (2014) p. 204; Downham (2013) p. 17, 17 n. 38; Chronicon Scotorum (2012) § 871; Downham (2011) p. 192; Gigov (2011) p. 23; McLeod, SH (2011) pp. 123–124, 171–172 n. 339; Chronicon Scotorum (2010) § 871; Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 20; Fragmentary Annals of Ireland (2010) § 393; Fragmentary Annals of Ireland (2008) § 393; Ó Corráin (2008) p. 430; Sheehan (2008) p. 289; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 871.2; Broun (2007) p. 80; Downham (2007) pp. 22–23, 66–67, 142, 240, 259; Woolf (2007) p. 109; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 88; Costambeys (2004); Hicks (2003) p. 34; Hudson, BT (2002) p. 33; Sawyer (2001) p. 10; Kelly; Maas (1999) p. 144; Driscoll, ST (1998a) p. 112; Macquarrie (1998) p. 12; Ó Corráin (1998a) § 38, 38 n. 142; Ó Corráin (1998b) p. 331, 331 n. 150; Hudson, BT (1994) p. 51; Ó Murchadha (1992–1993) p. 59; Smyth (1989) p. 215; Holm (1986) p. 321, 321 n. 10; Pelteret (1980) p. 106, 106 n. 64; Ó Corráin (1979) p. 319; Alcock (1975–1976) p. 106; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 302–303, 303 n. 1. Downham, C. (2018). Medieval Ireland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139381598. ISBN 978-1-107-03131-9. LCCN 2017034607. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Wadden, P. (2016). "Dál Riata c. 1000: Genealogies and Irish Sea Politics". Scottish Historical Review. 95 (2): 164–181. doi:10.3366/shr.2016.0294. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. McLeod, S (2015). "The Dubh Gall in Southern Scotland: The Politics of Northumbria, Dublin, and the Community of St Cuthbert in the Viking Age, c. 870–950 CE". Limina: A Journal of Historical and Cultural Studies. 20 (3): 83–103. ISSN 1833-3419. Edmonds, F. (2014). "The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria". Scottish Historical Review. 93 (2): 195–216. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. Hudson, B. (2014). The Picts. The Peoples of Europe. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4051-8678-0. 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Evans (2015) p. 151 n. 96; Broun (2015b) pp. 122–124; Broun (2007) pp. 86–87; Broun (1997) p. 123 n. 54. Evans, N.J. (2015). "Cultural Contacts and Ethnic Origins in Viking Age Wales and Northern Britain: The Case of Albanus, Britain's First Inhabitant and Scottish Ancestor" (PDF). Journal of Medieval History. 41 (2): 131–154. doi:10.1080/03044181.2015.1030438. eISSN 1873-1279. ISSN 0304-4181. S2CID 154125108. Broun, D. (2015b). "Britain and the Beginning of Scotland". Journal of the British Academy. 3: 107–137. doi:10.5871/jba/003.107. Broun, D. (2007). Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2360-0. Broun, D. (1997). "Dunkeld and the Origin of Scottish Identity". The Innes Review. 48 (2): 112–124. doi:10.3366/inr.1997.48.2.112. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X.

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Guy (2016) p. 5 n. 15; Edmonds (2015) p. 60; Evans (2015) p. 150; Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 11; Edmonds (2014) p. 200; Walker (2013) ch. 1 ¶ 42; Woolf (2010) p. 225; Bartrum (2009) p. 29; Downham (2007) p. 163; Clancy (2006a); Clancy (2006c); Calise (2002) p. 197; Hicks (2003) pp. 16, 30; Dumville, DN (1999) pp. 110–111; Macquarrie (1998) p. 12; Ó Corráin (1998a) § 38; Ó Corráin (1998b) p. 331; Hudson, BT (1994) pp. 52, 174 n. 1. Guy, B. (2016). "The Textual History of the Harleian Genealogies". The Welsh History Review. 28 (1): 1–25. doi:10.16922/whr.28.1.1. eISSN 0083-792X. ISSN 0043-2431. Edmonds, F. (2015). "The Expansion of the Kingdom of Strathclyde". Early Medieval Europe. 23 (1): 43–66. doi:10.1111/emed.12087. eISSN 1468-0254. S2CID 162103346. Evans, N.J. (2015). "Cultural Contacts and Ethnic Origins in Viking Age Wales and Northern Britain: The Case of Albanus, Britain's First Inhabitant and Scottish Ancestor" (PDF). Journal of Medieval History. 41 (2): 131–154. doi:10.1080/03044181.2015.1030438. eISSN 1873-1279. ISSN 0304-4181. S2CID 154125108. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Edmonds, F. (2014). "The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria". Scottish Historical Review. 93 (2): 195–216. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. Walker, I.W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Woolf, A. (2010). "Reporting Scotland in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle". In Jorgensen, A. (ed.). Reading the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: Language, Literature, History. Studies in the Early Middle Ages. Vol. 23. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers. pp. 221–239. doi:10.1484/M.SEM-EB.3.4457. ISBN 978-2-503-52394-1. Bartrum, P.C. (2009) [1993]. A Welsh Classical Dictionary: People in History and Legend up to About A.D. 1000. The National Library of Wales. Downham, C. (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Clancy, T.O. (2006a). "Cusantín mac Cinaeda (Constantine I of Scotland)". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 523. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Clancy, T.O. (2006c). "Ystrad Clud". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1818–1821. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Calise, J.M.P. (2002). Pictish Sourcebook: Documents of Medieval Legend and Dark Age History. Documentary Reference Collections. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-32295-3. Hicks, D.A. (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/7401. Dumville, D.N. (1999) [1993]. "Coroticus". In Dumville, D.N. (ed.). Saint Patrick, A.D. 493–1993. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 107–115. ISBN 978-0-85115-733-7. Macquarrie, A. (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K.J. (eds.). Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–19. ISBN 0-7486-1110-X. Ó Corráin, D. (1998a). "The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century". Chronicon: An Electric History Journal. 2. ISSN 1393-5259. Ó Corráin, D. (1998b). "The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century". Peritia. 12: 296–339. doi:10.1484/j.peri.3.334. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 872.5; Edmonds (2015) p. 60; Evans (2015) p. 150; Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 11, 3 n. 10; Edmonds (2014) p. 200; Walker (2013) ch. 1 ¶ 42; Woolf (2010) p. 225; Bartrum (2009) p. 29; Clancy (2009) p. 28; Davies (2009) p. 73, 73 n. 36; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 872.5; Downham (2007) p. 163; Clancy (2006a); Clancy (2006c); Hicks (2003) pp. 16, 30; Calise (2002) p. 197; Hudson, BT (2002) p. 41; Dumville, DN (1999) pp. 110–111; Macquarrie (1998) p. 12; Hudson, BT (1994) pp. 52, 174 n. 1; Ó Murchadha (1992–1993) p. 60; Macquarrie (1990) p. 7; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 304. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Edmonds, F. (2015). "The Expansion of the Kingdom of Strathclyde". Early Medieval Europe. 23 (1): 43–66. doi:10.1111/emed.12087. eISSN 1468-0254. S2CID 162103346. Evans, N.J. (2015). "Cultural Contacts and Ethnic Origins in Viking Age Wales and Northern Britain: The Case of Albanus, Britain's First Inhabitant and Scottish Ancestor" (PDF). Journal of Medieval History. 41 (2): 131–154. doi:10.1080/03044181.2015.1030438. eISSN 1873-1279. ISSN 0304-4181. S2CID 154125108. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Edmonds, F. (2014). "The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria". Scottish Historical Review. 93 (2): 195–216. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. Walker, I.W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Woolf, A. (2010). "Reporting Scotland in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle". In Jorgensen, A. (ed.). Reading the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: Language, Literature, History. Studies in the Early Middle Ages. Vol. 23. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers. pp. 221–239. doi:10.1484/M.SEM-EB.3.4457. ISBN 978-2-503-52394-1. Bartrum, P.C. (2009) [1993]. A Welsh Classical Dictionary: People in History and Legend up to About A.D. 1000. The National Library of Wales. Clancy, T.O. (2009). "The Cults of Saints Patrick and Palladius in Early Medieval Scotland". In Boardman, S; Davies, J.R.; Williamson, E. (eds.). Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 18–41. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8. ISSN 0261-9865. Davies, J.R. (2009). "Bishop Kentigern Among the Britons". In Boardman, S.; Davies, J.R.; Williamson, E. (eds.). Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 66–90. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8. ISSN 0261-9865. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Downham, C. (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Clancy, T.O. (2006a). "Cusantín mac Cinaeda (Constantine I of Scotland)". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 523. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Clancy, T.O. (2006c). "Ystrad Clud". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1818–1821. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Hicks, D.A. (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/7401. Calise, J.M.P. (2002). Pictish Sourcebook: Documents of Medieval Legend and Dark Age History. Documentary Reference Collections. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-32295-3. Hudson, B.T. (2002). "The Scottish Gaze". In McDonald, R.A. (ed.). History, Literature, and Music in Scotland, 700–1560. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 29–59. ISBN 0-8020-3601-5. OL 3623178M. Dumville, D.N. (1999) [1993]. "Coroticus". In Dumville, D.N. (ed.). Saint Patrick, A.D. 493–1993. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 107–115. ISBN 978-0-85115-733-7. Macquarrie, A. (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K.J. (eds.). Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–19. ISBN 0-7486-1110-X. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Ó Murchadha, D. (1992–1993). "Nationality Names in the Irish Annals" (PDF). Nomina. 16: 49–70. ISSN 0141-6340. Macquarrie, A. (1990). "Early Christian Govan: The Historical Context". Records of the Scottish Church History Society. 24 (1): 1–17. eISSN 2516-6301. ISSN 2516-6298. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Edmonds (2015) p. 60; Evans (2015) p. 150; Edmonds (2014) p. 200; Chronicon Scotorum (2012) § 872; Chronicon Scotorum (2010) § 872; Calise (2002) p. 197; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 304 n. 2. Edmonds, F. (2015). "The Expansion of the Kingdom of Strathclyde". Early Medieval Europe. 23 (1): 43–66. doi:10.1111/emed.12087. eISSN 1468-0254. S2CID 162103346. Evans, N.J. (2015). "Cultural Contacts and Ethnic Origins in Viking Age Wales and Northern Britain: The Case of Albanus, Britain's First Inhabitant and Scottish Ancestor" (PDF). Journal of Medieval History. 41 (2): 131–154. doi:10.1080/03044181.2015.1030438. eISSN 1873-1279. ISSN 0304-4181. S2CID 154125108. Edmonds, F. (2014). "The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria". Scottish Historical Review. 93 (2): 195–216. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2017. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2017. Calise, J.M.P. (2002). Pictish Sourcebook: Documents of Medieval Legend and Dark Age History. Documentary Reference Collections. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-32295-3. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Edmonds (2015) p. 60; Evans (2015) p. 150; Edmonds (2014) p. 200; Charles-Edwards (2006) p. 324 § 872.5. Edmonds, F. (2015). "The Expansion of the Kingdom of Strathclyde". Early Medieval Europe. 23 (1): 43–66. doi:10.1111/emed.12087. eISSN 1468-0254. S2CID 162103346. Evans, N.J. (2015). "Cultural Contacts and Ethnic Origins in Viking Age Wales and Northern Britain: The Case of Albanus, Britain's First Inhabitant and Scottish Ancestor" (PDF). Journal of Medieval History. 41 (2): 131–154. doi:10.1080/03044181.2015.1030438. eISSN 1873-1279. ISSN 0304-4181. S2CID 154125108. Edmonds, F. (2014). "The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria". Scottish Historical Review. 93 (2): 195–216. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. Charles-Edwards, T, ed. (2006). The Chronicle of Ireland. Translated Texts for Historians. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-959-8.
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Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 24; Anderson, MO (2010) p. 123; Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 25; Broun (2004c); Duncan (2002) pp. 11–12; Dumville, D (2000) p. 78; Hudson, BT (1998) p. 141, 155, 155 n. 26; Hudson, BT (1996) p. 206; Smyth (1989) p. 217; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 364, 364 n. 1. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Anderson, MO (2010) [1982]. "Dalriada and the Creation of the Kingdom of the Scots". In Whitelock, D.; McKitterick, R; Dumville, D. (eds.). Ireland in Early Mediaeval Europe: Studies in Memory of Kathleen Hughes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 106–132. ISBN 978-0-521-23547-1. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Broun, D (2004c). "Giric mac Dúngal (d. c.890)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11452. Retrieved 3 December 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Duncan, A.A.M. (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8. Dumville, D. (2000). "The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba". In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 73–86. ISBN 1-85182-516-9. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Smyth, A.P. (1989) [1984]. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80–1000. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Woolf (2007) pp. 118–119; Cowan (1981) p. 10. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Cowan, E.J. (1981). "The Scottish Chronicle in the Poppleton Manuscript". The Innes Review. 32 (1): 3–21. doi:10.3366/inr.1981.32.1.3. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X.
Woolf (2007) p. 119; Clancy (2006b); Broun (2004c); Dumville, D (2000) p. 78; Hudson, BT (1998) pp. 134, 155 n. 27; McCarthy; Breen (1997) p. 16; Cowan (1981) p. 10; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 364 n. 3. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Clancy, T.O. (2006b). "Eochaid son of Rhun". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 704–705. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Broun, D (2004c). "Giric mac Dúngal (d. c.890)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11452. Retrieved 3 December 2015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Dumville, D. (2000). "The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba". In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 73–86. ISBN 1-85182-516-9. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. McCarthy, D.; Breen, A. (1997). "Astronomical Observations in the Irish Annals and Their Motivation". Peritia. 11: 1–43. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.278. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Cowan, E.J. (1981). "The Scottish Chronicle in the Poppleton Manuscript". The Innes Review. 32 (1): 3–21. doi:10.3366/inr.1981.32.1.3. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Woolf (2007) p. 119; Thurston; Attwater (1990) pp. xviii, 553; Cowan (1981) p. 10; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 364 n. 3; Stokes (1895) p. 117; Ciric the Child Martyr (n.d.). Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Thurston, H.J.; Attwater, D., eds. (1990). Butler's Lives of the Saints. Vol. 2. Westminster, MD: Christian Classics. ISBN 0-87061-0457. Cowan, E.J. (1981). "The Scottish Chronicle in the Poppleton Manuscript". The Innes Review. 32 (1): 3–21. doi:10.3366/inr.1981.32.1.3. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Stokes, W, ed. (1895). The Martyrology of Gorman. London: Henry Bradshaw Society. OL 7158076M. "Ciric the Child Martyr". Saints in Scottish Place-Names. n.d. Retrieved 23 January 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
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Clancy (2013) p. 20; Taylor (1998) p. 20; Cowan (1981) p. 10; Ciric the Child Martyr (n.d.). Clancy, T.O. (2013). "Saints in the Scottish Landscape". Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic Colloquium. 33: 1–34. ISSN 1545-0155. JSTOR 24371933. Taylor, S. (1998). "Place-Names and the Early Church in Scotland". Records of the Scottish Church History Society. 28: 1–22. eISSN 2516-6301. ISSN 2516-6298. Cowan, E.J. (1981). "The Scottish Chronicle in the Poppleton Manuscript". The Innes Review. 32 (1): 3–21. doi:10.3366/inr.1981.32.1.3. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. "Ciric the Child Martyr". Saints in Scottish Place-Names. n.d. Retrieved 23 January 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
Clancy (2013) p. 20. Clancy, T.O. (2013). "Saints in the Scottish Landscape". Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic Colloquium. 33: 1–34. ISSN 1545-0155. JSTOR 24371933.
Jackson (2008) p. 48; Cowan (1981) p. 10; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 364 n. 3; Ciric the Child Martyr (n.d.). Jackson, K., ed. (2008) [1972]. The Osborn Bergin Memorial Lecture, 1970: The Gaelic Notes in the Book of Deer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08264-8. Cowan, E.J. (1981). "The Scottish Chronicle in the Poppleton Manuscript". The Innes Review. 32 (1): 3–21. doi:10.3366/inr.1981.32.1.3. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. "Ciric the Child Martyr". Saints in Scottish Place-Names. n.d. Retrieved 23 January 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
Anderson, MO (2010) p. 123; Hudson, BT (1996) pp. 44–45 §§ 134–140, 85–86 §§ 134–140; Anderson, AO (1930) pp. 40–42 §§ 132–138; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 366–367; Skene (1867) pp. 87–88. Anderson, MO (2010) [1982]. "Dalriada and the Creation of the Kingdom of the Scots". In Whitelock, D.; McKitterick, R; Dumville, D. (eds.). Ireland in Early Mediaeval Europe: Studies in Memory of Kathleen Hughes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 106–132. ISBN 978-0-521-23547-1. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, AO (1930). "The Prophecy of Berchan". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 18: 1–56. doi:10.1515/zcph.1930.18.1.1. eISSN 1865-889X. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 162902103. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Macquarrie (1998) p. 13; Hudson, BT (1996) pp. 44–45 §§ 134–140, 85–86 §§ 134–140; Hudson, BT (1994) pp. 55–57; Macquarrie (1990) p. 7; Anderson, AO (1930) pp. 40–42 §§ 132–138; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 366–367, 366 n. 3; Skene (1867) pp. 87–88. Macquarrie, A. (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K.J. (eds.). Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–19. ISBN 0-7486-1110-X. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Macquarrie, A. (1990). "Early Christian Govan: The Historical Context". Records of the Scottish Church History Society. 24 (1): 1–17. eISSN 2516-6301. ISSN 2516-6298. Anderson, AO (1930). "The Prophecy of Berchan". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 18: 1–56. doi:10.1515/zcph.1930.18.1.1. eISSN 1865-889X. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 162902103. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 25; Hudson, BT (1998) p. 154 n. 23; Hudson, BT (1994) pp. 55–56; Hudson, BT (1996) pp. 44–45 §§ 134–140, 85–86 §§ 134–140; Anderson, AO (1930) pp. 40–42 §§ 132–138; Anderson, AO (1922) pp. 366–367; Skene (1867) pp. 87–88. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Anderson, AO (1930). "The Prophecy of Berchan". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 18: 1–56. doi:10.1515/zcph.1930.18.1.1. eISSN 1865-889X. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 162902103. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 24; Jackson (2008) p. 47; Hudson, BT (1994) p. 56. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Jackson, K., ed. (2008) [1972]. The Osborn Bergin Memorial Lecture, 1970: The Gaelic Notes in the Book of Deer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08264-8. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Jackson (2008) p. 47; Hudson, BT (1994) p. 56; Stevenson (1835) p. 224; Skene (1867) p. 178 nn. 4–5. Jackson, K., ed. (2008) [1972]. The Osborn Bergin Memorial Lecture, 1970: The Gaelic Notes in the Book of Deer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08264-8. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Stevenson, J, ed. (1835). Chronica de Mailros. Edinburgh: The Bannatyne Club. OL 13999983M. Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Driscoll, S (2006); Driscoll, ST (1998a) pp. 108–109; Renwick; Lindsay (1921) pp. 38–39 pl. 10. Driscoll, S. (2006). "Govan". In Koch, J.T. (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 3. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 839–841. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Driscoll, S.T. (1998a). "Church Archaeology in Glasgow and the Kingdom of Strathclyde". The Innes Review. 49 (2): 95–114. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.95. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Renwick, R.; Lindsay, J. (1921). History of Glasgow. Vol. 1. Glasgow: Maclehose, Jackson & Co. OL 7092809M.
Driscoll, ST (2014). Driscoll, S.T. (2014). "The Govan Stones Revealed". History Scotland. 14 (1): 36–37. ISSN 1475-5270.
Anderson, MO (2010) pp. 123–124 n. 68; Jackson (2008) pp. 47-48; Bruford (2000) p. 65, 65 n. 76; Hudson, BT (1994) p. 56; Skene (1886) p. 330. Anderson, MO (2010) [1982]. "Dalriada and the Creation of the Kingdom of the Scots". In Whitelock, D.; McKitterick, R; Dumville, D. (eds.). Ireland in Early Mediaeval Europe: Studies in Memory of Kathleen Hughes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 106–132. ISBN 978-0-521-23547-1. Jackson, K., ed. (2008) [1972]. The Osborn Bergin Memorial Lecture, 1970: The Gaelic Notes in the Book of Deer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08264-8. Bruford, A. (2000). "What Happened to the Caledonians". In Cowan, E.J.; McDonald, R.A. (eds.). Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 43–68. ISBN 1-86232-151-5. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Skene, W.F. (1886). Celtic Scotland: A History of Ancient Alban. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: David Douglas. OL 23285305M.
Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 25; Hudson, BT (2002) p. 49; Grant (2000) p. 97; Hudson, BT (1998) p. 142; Broun (1996); Hudson, BT (1996) p. 206; Hudson, BT (1994) pp. 57, 166 tab. 2b, 170 tab. genealogy 3. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Hudson, B.T. (2002). "The Scottish Gaze". In McDonald, R.A. (ed.). History, Literature, and Music in Scotland, 700–1560. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 29–59. ISBN 0-8020-3601-5. OL 3623178M. Grant, A. (2000). "The Province of Ross and the Kingdom of Alba". In Cowan, E.J.; McDonald, R.A. (eds.). Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 88–126. ISBN 1-86232-151-5. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Broun, D. (1996). "Review of BT Hudson, Kings of Celtic Scotland". Scottish Historical Review. 75 (2): 247–249. doi:10.3366/shr.1996.75.2.247. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 42745571. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 25; Hudson, BT (1994) p. 57. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
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Clarkson (2014) ch. 3 ¶ 28; Charles-Edwards (2013b) p. 482 n. 68; Woolf (2007) pp. 155–156; Hudson, BT (1994) pp. 57–58, 56 n. 69. Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2013b). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
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Evans (2015) p. 151 n. 96; Walker (2013) ch. 1 ¶ 50; Clarkson (2012a) ch. 8 ¶ 24; Clarkson (2012b) ch. 11 ¶ 48; Anderson, MO (2010) p. 124; Clarkson (2010) ch. 8 ¶ 26; Hadley (2009) p. 203; Charles-Edwards (2008) p. 170; Broun (2007) pp. 21, 33 n. 115; Woolf (2007) p. 320 n. 18; Charles-Edwards (2006) p. 343 n. 2; Clancy (2006a); Forsyth (2005) p. 32; Broun (2004b); Foster (2004) p. 108; Davidson (2002) p. 128; Bruford (2000) p. 59; Woolf (2000) p. 151; Veitch (1998) p. 199 n. 34; Bannerman (1997) p. 35; Lynch (1991) p. 40; Williams; Smyth; Kirby (1991) p. 103. Evans, N.J. (2015). "Cultural Contacts and Ethnic Origins in Viking Age Wales and Northern Britain: The Case of Albanus, Britain's First Inhabitant and Scottish Ancestor" (PDF). Journal of Medieval History. 41 (2): 131–154. doi:10.1080/03044181.2015.1030438. eISSN 1873-1279. ISSN 0304-4181. S2CID 154125108. Walker, I.W. (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Clarkson, T. (2012a) [2011]. The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings (EPUB). Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-01-6. Clarkson, T. (2012b) [2008]. The Picts: A History (EPUB). Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-03-0. Anderson, MO (2010) [1982]. "Dalriada and the Creation of the Kingdom of the Scots". In Whitelock, D.; McKitterick, R; Dumville, D. (eds.). Ireland in Early Mediaeval Europe: Studies in Memory of Kathleen Hughes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 106–132. ISBN 978-0-521-23547-1. Clarkson, T. (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3. Hadley, D. (2009). "Viking Raids and Conquest". In Stafford, P. (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c.500–c.1100. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 195–211. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3. Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2008). "Picts and Scots". The Innes Review. 59 (2): 168–188. doi:10.3366/E0020157X08000279. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. S2CID 161703435. Broun, D. (2007). Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2360-0. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Charles-Edwards, T, ed. (2006). The Chronicle of Ireland. Translated Texts for Historians. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-959-8. Clancy, T.O. (2006a). "Cusantín mac Cinaeda (Constantine I of Scotland)". In Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 523. ISBN 1-85109-445-8. Forsyth, K. (2005). "Origins: Scotland to 1100". In Wormald, J. (ed.). Scotland: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 1–37. ISBN 0-19-820615-1. OL 7397531M. Broun, D. (2004b). "Constantine II (d. 952)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6115. Retrieved 13 June 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Foster, S.M. (2004). Picts, Gaels and Scots: Early Historic Scotland. London: BT Batsford. ISBN 0-7134-8874-3. Davidson, M.R. (2002). Submission and Imperium in the Early Medieval Insular World (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/23321. Bruford, A. (2000). "What Happened to the Caledonians". In Cowan, E.J.; McDonald, R.A. (eds.). Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 43–68. ISBN 1-86232-151-5. Woolf, A. (2000). "The 'Moray Question' and the Kingship of Alba in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries". Scottish Historical Review. 79 (2): 145–164. doi:10.3366/shr.2000.79.2.145. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. S2CID 162334631. Veitch, K. (1998). "The Alliance Between Church and State in Early Medieval Alba". Albion. 30 (2): 193–220. doi:10.2307/4053521. ISSN 0095-1390. JSTOR 4053521. Bannerman, J. (1997). "The Scottish Takeover of Pictland and the Relics of Columba". The Innes Review. 48 (1): 27–44. doi:10.3366/inr.1997.48.1.27. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Lynch, M. (1991). Scotland: A New History. London: Century. ISBN 0-7126-3413-4. OL 27924222M. Williams, A.; Smyth, AP; Kirby, D.P. (1991). A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain: England, Scotland and Wales, c.500–c.1050. London: Seaby. ISBN 1-85264-047-2.
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Charles-Edwards (2008) p. 170; Broun (2007) pp. 72–75; Broun (2004b); Broun (1997) p. 113 n. 6. Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2008). "Picts and Scots". The Innes Review. 59 (2): 168–188. doi:10.3366/E0020157X08000279. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. S2CID 161703435. Broun, D. (2007). Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2360-0. Broun, D. (2004b). "Constantine II (d. 952)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6115. Retrieved 13 June 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Broun, D. (1997). "Dunkeld and the Origin of Scottish Identity". The Innes Review. 48 (2): 112–124. doi:10.3366/inr.1997.48.2.112. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X.
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Charles-Edwards (2008) pp. 170, 187; Swanton (1998) pp. 104–105; Thorpe (1861) pp. 196–197. Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2008). "Picts and Scots". The Innes Review. 59 (2): 168–188. doi:10.3366/E0020157X08000279. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. S2CID 161703435. Swanton, M, ed. (1998) [1996]. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-92129-5. Thorpe, B, ed. (1861). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts.
Woolf (2009) p. 251; Charles-Edwards (2008) pp. 170, 187; Woolf (2007) pp. 117, 124; Swanton (1998) pp. 74–75; Thorpe (1861) pp. 144–145. Woolf, A. (2009). "Scotland". In Stafford, P (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c.500–c.1100. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 251–267. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3. Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2008). "Picts and Scots". The Innes Review. 59 (2): 168–188. doi:10.3366/E0020157X08000279. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. S2CID 161703435. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Swanton, M, ed. (1998) [1996]. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-92129-5. Thorpe, B, ed. (1861). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) §§ 875.3, 876.1, 878.2; Broun (2015b) p. 120; Chronicon Scotorum (2012) § 876; Chronicon Scotorum (2010) § 876; Charles-Edwards (2008) pp. 170, 187; The Annals of Ulster (2008) §§ 875.3, 876.1, 878.2; Broun (2007) pp. 84, 89 n. 6; Charles-Edwards (2006) pp. 326 § 875.3, 326 § 876.1, 328 § 878.3, 343 n. 2; Davidson (2002) p. 128; Bruford (2000) p. 59 n. 52; Broun (1997) p. 112, 122 nn. 2–3, 122 n. 50. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Broun, D. (2015b). "Britain and the Beginning of Scotland". Journal of the British Academy. 3: 107–137. doi:10.5871/jba/003.107. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2017. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2017. Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2008). "Picts and Scots". The Innes Review. 59 (2): 168–188. doi:10.3366/E0020157X08000279. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. S2CID 161703435. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Broun, D. (2007). Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2360-0. Charles-Edwards, T, ed. (2006). The Chronicle of Ireland. Translated Texts for Historians. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-959-8. Davidson, M.R. (2002). Submission and Imperium in the Early Medieval Insular World (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/23321. Bruford, A. (2000). "What Happened to the Caledonians". In Cowan, E.J.; McDonald, R.A. (eds.). Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 43–68. ISBN 1-86232-151-5. Broun, D. (1997). "Dunkeld and the Origin of Scottish Identity". The Innes Review. 48 (2): 112–124. doi:10.3366/inr.1997.48.2.112. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X.
Woolf (2009) pp. 251–252; Broun (2007) p. 72; Woolf (2007) pp. 117, 340; Broun (1997) p. 112. Woolf, A. (2009). "Scotland". In Stafford, P (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c.500–c.1100. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 251–267. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3. Broun, D. (2007). Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2360-0. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Broun, D. (1997). "Dunkeld and the Origin of Scottish Identity". The Innes Review. 48 (2): 112–124. doi:10.3366/inr.1997.48.2.112. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) §§ 900.6, 918.4; Broun (2015b) pp. 119–120; Chronicon Scotorum (2012) § 900; Chronicon Scotorum (2010) § 900; Charles-Edwards (2008) pp. 170, 187; The Annals of Ulster (2008) §§ 900.6, 918.4; Broun (2007) pp. 21, 33 n. 115, 72, 84, 89 n. 6; Charles-Edwards (2006) p. 343 § 900.9, 343 n. 2; Broun (2004b); Duncan (2002) p. 14; Davidson (2002) p. 128; Bruford (2000) p. 59, 59 n. 52; Broun (1997) pp. 112, nn. 2–3, 124 n. 56; Ó Murchadha (1992–1993) p. 59. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Broun, D. (2015b). "Britain and the Beginning of Scotland". Journal of the British Academy. 3: 107–137. doi:10.5871/jba/003.107. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2017. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2017. Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2008). "Picts and Scots". The Innes Review. 59 (2): 168–188. doi:10.3366/E0020157X08000279. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. S2CID 161703435. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2017. Broun, D. (2007). Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2360-0. Charles-Edwards, T, ed. (2006). The Chronicle of Ireland. Translated Texts for Historians. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-959-8. Broun, D. (2004b). "Constantine II (d. 952)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6115. Retrieved 13 June 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Duncan, A.A.M. (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8. Davidson, M.R. (2002). Submission and Imperium in the Early Medieval Insular World (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/23321. Bruford, A. (2000). "What Happened to the Caledonians". In Cowan, E.J.; McDonald, R.A. (eds.). Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 43–68. ISBN 1-86232-151-5. Broun, D. (1997). "Dunkeld and the Origin of Scottish Identity". The Innes Review. 48 (2): 112–124. doi:10.3366/inr.1997.48.2.112. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Ó Murchadha, D. (1992–1993). "Nationality Names in the Irish Annals" (PDF). Nomina. 16: 49–70. ISSN 0141-6340.
Anderson, MO (2010) p. 124; Charles-Edwards (2008) pp. 170, 180, 187; Broun (2007) pp. 72–73, 84–85; Charles-Edwards (2006) p. 343 n. 2; Foster (2004) p. 108; Woolf (2000) pp. 151–152; Broun (1997) p. 118 n. 33; Lynch (1991) p. 40. Anderson, MO (2010) [1982]. "Dalriada and the Creation of the Kingdom of the Scots". In Whitelock, D.; McKitterick, R; Dumville, D. (eds.). Ireland in Early Mediaeval Europe: Studies in Memory of Kathleen Hughes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 106–132. ISBN 978-0-521-23547-1. Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2008). "Picts and Scots". The Innes Review. 59 (2): 168–188. doi:10.3366/E0020157X08000279. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. S2CID 161703435. Broun, D. (2007). Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2360-0. Charles-Edwards, T, ed. (2006). The Chronicle of Ireland. Translated Texts for Historians. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-959-8. Foster, S.M. (2004). Picts, Gaels and Scots: Early Historic Scotland. London: BT Batsford. ISBN 0-7134-8874-3. Woolf, A. (2000). "The 'Moray Question' and the Kingship of Alba in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries". Scottish Historical Review. 79 (2): 145–164. doi:10.3366/shr.2000.79.2.145. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. S2CID 162334631. Broun, D. (1997). "Dunkeld and the Origin of Scottish Identity". The Innes Review. 48 (2): 112–124. doi:10.3366/inr.1997.48.2.112. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Lynch, M. (1991). Scotland: A New History. London: Century. ISBN 0-7126-3413-4. OL 27924222M.
Broun (2007) p. 73; Broun (2004b); Broun (1997) pp. 115, 123–124. Broun, D. (2007). Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2360-0. Broun, D. (2004b). "Constantine II (d. 952)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6115. Retrieved 13 June 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Broun, D. (1997). "Dunkeld and the Origin of Scottish Identity". The Innes Review. 48 (2): 112–124. doi:10.3366/inr.1997.48.2.112. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X.
Clarkson (2012a) ch. appendix a; Clarkson (2012b) ch. genealogical tables; Broun (2007) p. 96 n. 84; Woolf (2007) pp. 257 tab. 6.6, 321–322; Herbert (2000) pp. 68–69; Broun (1997) p. 117; Hudson, BT (1998) p. 157 nn. 41–42; Hudson, BT (1996) pp. 120, 134; Hudson, BT (1994) p. 171 genealogy 4. Clarkson, T. (2012a) [2011]. The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings (EPUB). Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-01-6. Clarkson, T. (2012b) [2008]. The Picts: A History (EPUB). Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-03-0. Broun, D. (2007). Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2360-0. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Herbert, M. (2000). "Rí Éirenn, Rí Alban, Kingship and Identity in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries" (PDF). In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 62–72. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017. Broun, D. (1997). "Dunkeld and the Origin of Scottish Identity". The Innes Review. 48 (2): 112–124. doi:10.3366/inr.1997.48.2.112. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Woolf (2007) pp. 257 tab. 6.6, 321–322; Bhreathnach (2005) p. 269; Hudson, BT (2004b); Herbert (2000) pp. 69–70; Hudson, BT (1998) p. 157 n. 42; Hudson, BT (1996) pp. 120, 134, 148; Hudson, BT (1994) p. 171 genealogy 4. Woolf, A. (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Bhreathnach, E. (2005). The Kingship and Landscape of Tara. Dublin: Four Courts Press. Hudson, B.T. (2004b). "Niall mac Áeda [Niall Glúndub] (c.869–919)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20077. Retrieved 15 August 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Herbert, M. (2000). "Rí Éirenn, Rí Alban, Kingship and Identity in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries" (PDF). In Taylor, S. (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 62–72. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017. Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159. Hudson, B.T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
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