Ephesus (English Wikipedia)

Cremin, Aedeen (2007). The World Encyclopedia of Archaeology. Richmond Hill, Ontario: Firefly Books. p. 173. ISBN 978-1-55407-311-5.
Richard Wallace; Wynne Williams (1998). The three worlds of Paul of Tarsus. Routledge. p. 106. ISBN 9780415135917. ISBN 0-415-13591-5" "Apart from the public buildings for which such benefactors paid – the library at Ephesos, for example, recently reconstructed, built by Tiberius Iulius Aquila Polmaeanus in 110–20 in honour of his father Tiberius Iulius Celsus Polemaeanus, one of the earliest men of purely Greek origin to become a Roman consul
Too, Yun Lee (2010). The idea of the library in the ancient world. Oxford University Press. p. 213. ISBN 9780199577804. ISBN 0-19-957780-3" "... and son of Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, proconsul of Asia, who founds the Celsian library from his own wealth ...
Hanfmann, George Maxim Anossov (1975). From Croesus to Constantine: the cities of western Asia Minor and their arts in Greek and Roman times. University of Michigan Press. p. 65. ISBN 9780472084203. ISBN 0-472-08420-8" "... statues (lost except for their bases) were probably of Celsus, consul in A.D. 92, and his son Aquila, consul in A.D. 110. A cuirass statue stood in the central niche of the upper storey. Its identification oscillates between Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, who is buried in a sarcophagus under the library, and Tiberius Julius Aquila Polemaeanus, who completed the building for his father

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

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biblehub.com

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary on Acts 19 accessed 5 October 2015

biblicalstudies.org.uk

"Bruce F.F., "St John at Ephesus", The John Rylands University Library, 60 (1978), p. 339" (PDF).

books.google.com

Michael Gagarin (2010). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome. Oxford University Press. pp. 2–. ISBN 978-0-19-517072-6. Historical Overview A Greek city-state on the Aegean coast of Asia Minor, at the mouth of Cayster River (Küçük Menderes), Ephesus ...
Carlos Ramirez-Faria (1 January 2007). Concise Encyclopedia Of World History. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. ISBN 978-81-269-0775-5.
Sharon R. Steadman; Gregory McMahon; John Gregory McMahon (15 September 2011). The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Anatolia: (10,000–323 BCE). Oxford University Press. p. 366 and 608. ISBN 978-0-19-537614-2. In the case of such settlements as Miletus and Ephesus, as implied, the Greeks chose the sites of former Anatolian cities of prominence
Müller-Luckner, herausgegeben von Kurt Raaflaub unter Mitarbeit von Elisabeth (1993). Anfänge politischen Denkens in der Antike : die nahöstlichen Kulturen und die Griechen ([Online-Ausg.]. ed.). München: Oldenbourg. p. 117. ISBN 978-3-486-55993-4.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
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Price, Simon (2011). "Estimating Ancient Greek Populations". In Bowman, Alan; Wilson, Andrew (eds.). Settlement, Urbanization, and Population. Oxford Studies on the Roman Economy. Vol. 2. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. p. 18. ISBN 9780199602353.
Foss, Clive (1979) Ephesus after antiquity: a late antique, Byzantine, and Turkish city, Cambridge University Press, p. 121.
Gökovalı, Şadan; Altan Erguvan (1982) Ephesus, Ticaret Matbaacılık, p.7.
Foss, Clive (1979). Ephesus After Antiquity. Cambridge University Press. p. 144.
Foss, Clive (1979). Ephesus After Antiquity. Cambridge University Press. p. viii.

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Keen, Antony G. (1993). "Athenian Campaigns in Karia and Lykia during the Peloponnesian War". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 113: 152–157. doi:10.2307/632404. ISSN 0075-4269. JSTOR 632404. S2CID 162250367.
Hanson, J.W.; Ortman, S.G. (November 2017). "A systematic method for estimating populations of Greek and Roman settlements". Journal of Roman Archaeology. 30: 301–324. doi:10.1017/S1047759400074134. S2CID 165770409.

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Paleothodoros, Dimitris (2006). "Ephesus (Antiquity)". Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World: Asia Minor.

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Keen, Antony G. (1993). "Athenian Campaigns in Karia and Lykia during the Peloponnesian War". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 113: 152–157. doi:10.2307/632404. ISSN 0075-4269. JSTOR 632404. S2CID 162250367.
BRINKS, C. L. (2009). ""Great Is Artemis of the Ephesians": Acts 19:23-41 in Light of Goddess Worship in Ephesus". The Catholic Biblical Quarterly. 71 (4): 776–794. ISSN 0008-7912. JSTOR 43726616.

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"Ephesos – An Ancient Metropolis: Exploration and History". Austrian Archaeological Institute. October 2008. Archived from the original on 2002-04-29. Retrieved 2009-11-01.

oeaw.ac.at

"Ephesos: More than 1,400-year-old area of the city discovered under a burnt layer". Austrian Archaeological Institute. 2022-10-28. Archived from the original on 2022-10-28. Retrieved 2022-10-28.

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Keen, Antony G. (1993). "Athenian Campaigns in Karia and Lykia during the Peloponnesian War". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 113: 152–157. doi:10.2307/632404. ISSN 0075-4269. JSTOR 632404. S2CID 162250367.
Hanson, J.W.; Ortman, S.G. (November 2017). "A systematic method for estimating populations of Greek and Roman settlements". Journal of Roman Archaeology. 30: 301–324. doi:10.1017/S1047759400074134. S2CID 165770409.

tcmb.gov.tr

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Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Archived 2009-06-15 at the Wayback Machine. Banknote Museum: 8. Emission Group – Twenty New Turkish Lira – I. Series Archived 2009-02-24 at the Wayback Machine.
Announcement on the Withdrawal of E8 New Turkish Lira Banknotes from Circulation Archived April 22, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, 8 May 2007. – Retrieved on 20 April 2009.

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Pliny the Elder Naturalis historia xxxv.40.147.

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"Library of Celsus in Ephesus". Turkish Archeo News. 12 July 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2020.

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"accessed September 14, 2007". Penelope.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 2009-04-20.

univie.ac.at

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"Ephesus Municipal Water System". homepage.univie.ac.at. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017.

web.archive.org

"Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology". Ancientlibrary.com. Archived from the original on 2009-06-21. Retrieved 2009-04-20.
Appian of Alexandria (c.95 AD-c.165 AD). "The Mithridatic wars". History of Rome. §§46–50. Archived from the original on 2007-08-08. Retrieved 2007-10-02.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
"Ephesos: More than 1,400-year-old area of the city discovered under a burnt layer". Austrian Archaeological Institute. 2022-10-28. Archived from the original on 2022-10-28. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
Kjeilen, Tore (2007-02-20). "accessed September 24, 2007". Lexicorient.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2009-04-20.
"Ephesus Municipal Water System". homepage.univie.ac.at. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
"accessed September 24, 2007". Community.iexplore.com. Archived from the original on October 17, 2007. Retrieved 2009-04-20.
Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Archived 2009-06-15 at the Wayback Machine. Banknote Museum: 7. Emission Group – Twenty Million Turkish Lira – I. Series Archived 2008-11-22 at the Wayback Machine. – Retrieved on 20 April 2009.
Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Archived 2009-06-15 at the Wayback Machine. Banknote Museum: 8. Emission Group – Twenty New Turkish Lira – I. Series Archived 2009-02-24 at the Wayback Machine.
Announcement on the Withdrawal of E8 New Turkish Lira Banknotes from Circulation Archived April 22, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, 8 May 2007. – Retrieved on 20 April 2009.
"Ephesos – An Ancient Metropolis: Exploration and History". Austrian Archaeological Institute. October 2008. Archived from the original on 2002-04-29. Retrieved 2009-11-01.
theephesus.com. "accessed September 30, 2013". theephesus.com. Archived from the original on 2020-08-17. Retrieved 2013-10-30.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Johannes Toepffer: Alope 5.(in German) In: Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft (RE). Vol. I,2, Stuttgart 1894, col. 1595 f.
Acts 19:23–41

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Keen, Antony G. (1993). "Athenian Campaigns in Karia and Lykia during the Peloponnesian War". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 113: 152–157. doi:10.2307/632404. ISSN 0075-4269. JSTOR 632404. S2CID 162250367.
BRINKS, C. L. (2009). ""Great Is Artemis of the Ephesians": Acts 19:23-41 in Light of Goddess Worship in Ephesus". The Catholic Biblical Quarterly. 71 (4): 776–794. ISSN 0008-7912. JSTOR 43726616.
Forte, Bettie (1972). Rome and the Romans as the Greeks saw them. American Academy in Rome. p. 260. OCLC 560733. The Julio-Claudian emperors admitted relatively few Greeks to citizenship, but these showed satisfaction with their new position and privileges. Tiberius is known to have enfranchised only Tib. Julius Polemaeanus, ancestor of a prominent governor later in the century)

worldhistory.org

"Library of Celsus". World History Encyclopedia. 22 July 2018. Retrieved 13 August 2020.