Epirus (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Epirus" in English language version.

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Karabelas 2015, pp. 972–975. Karabelas, Nikos D. (2015). The Ottoman Conquest of Preveza and its First Castle. XVIth Turkish Congress of History, organised by the Turkish Historical Society, in Ankara, 20–24 September 2010. Kongreye Sunulan Bildiriler, Volume 4, Part 2, Osmanli Tarihi. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu. pp. 967–998. ISBN 978-975-16-2982-1.

archive.org

Clogg 2002, p. 105: "In February 1913 the Greek Army seized Ioannina, the capital of Epirus. The Turks recognized the gains of the Balkan allies by the Treaty of London, in May 1913." Clogg, Richard (2002) [1992]. A Concise History of Greece (2nd ed.). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-52-100479-4.
Clogg 2002, p. 105 "The Second Balkan War had short duration and the Bulgarians were soon dragged to the table of negotiations. By the Treaty of Bucharest (August 1913) Bulgaria was forced to accept a little favourable regulation of the borders, even if she kept a way to the Aegean, in Degeagatch (modern Alexandroupolis). The sovereignty of Greece over Crete was now recognised, but her ambition to annex Northern Epirus with its large Greek population was stopped by the annexation of the area to an independent Albania". Clogg, Richard (2002) [1992]. A Concise History of Greece (2nd ed.). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-52-100479-4.

books.google.com

Hornblower, Spawforth & Eidinow 2012, "Epirus", p. 527. Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony; Eidinow, Esther (2012) [1949]. The Oxford Classical Dictionary (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-954556-8.
Filos 2018, p. 215, footnote #1. Filos, Panagiotis (2018). "The Dialectal Variety of Epirus". In Giannakis, Georgios; Crespo, Emilio; Filos, Panagiotis (eds.). Studies in Ancient Greek Dialects: From Central Greece to the Black Sea. Berlin and Boston: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 215–248. ISBN 9783110532135.
Babiniotis 1998 Babiniotis, Georgios (1998). Lexiko tis Neas Ellinikis Glossas. Athens, Greece: Kentro Lexikologias. ISBN 960-86190-0-9.
Winnifrith 2002, p. 22. Winnifrith, Tom (2002). Badlands, Borderlands: A History of Northern Epirus/Southern Albania. London: Duckworth. ISBN 0-7156-3201-9.
Greenwalt 2011, p. 280 Greenwalt, William S. (2011). "Macedonia, Illyria and Epirus". In Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (eds.). A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 279–305. ISBN 978-1-4443-5163-7.
Wilkes 1995, p. 92 "Appian's description of the Illyrian territories records a southern boundary with Chaonia and Thesprotia, where ancient Epirus began south of the river Aous (Vijosë)." (Map) Wilkes, John J. (1995). The Illyrians. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-631-19807-5.
Bahr, Johnston & Bloomfield 1997, p. 389. Bahr, Lauren S.; Johnston, Bernard; Bloomfield, Louise A. (1997). Collier's Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. New York, NY: Collier.
Borza 1992, pp. 62, 78, 98; Minahan 2002, p. 578. Borza, Eugene N. (1992). In the Shadow of Olympus: The Emergence of Macedon (Revised ed.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00880-9. Minahan, James (2002). Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0313076961.
Hammond 1986, p. 77: "The original home of the Hellenes was 'Hellas', the area round Dodona in Epirus, according to Aristotle. In the Iliad it was the home of Achilles' Hellenes." Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière (1986). A History of Greece to 322 B.C. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-873096-9.
Georgiev 1981, p. 192: "Late Neolithic Period: in northwestern Greece the Proto-Greek language had already been formed: this is the original home of the Greeks." Georgiev, Vladimir Ivanov (1981). Introduction to the History of the Indo-European Languages. Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. ISBN 9789535172611.
Hammond 1998; Wilkes 1995, p. 104; Hammond 1994, pp. 430, 434; Hammond 1982, p. 284. Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière (1998). Philip of Macedon. London: Duckworth. ISBN 0-7156-2829-1. Wilkes, John J. (1995). The Illyrians. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-631-19807-5. Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière (1994). "ILLYRIANS AND NORTH-WEST GREEKS". In Lewis, David M.; Boardman, John; Hornblower, Simon; Ostwald, M. (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume VI: The Fourth Century B.C. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 422–443. ISBN 978-0-5212-3348-4. Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière (1982). "ILLYRIS, EPIRUS AND MACEDONIA". In Boardman, John; Hammond, N. G. L. (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume III, Part 3: The Expansion of the Greek World, Eighth to Sixth Centuries B.C. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 261–285. ISBN 978-0-5212-3447-4.
Filos 2018, p. 215: "Epirus [...] was geographically placed on the fringe of the Greek world and remained almost until the (early) Hellenistic period on the sidelines of the political, socio-economic and cultural characteristics that characterized the southern Greek city-states and their overseas colonies from as early as the Archaic period. In that respect, Epirus shows clear similarities to neighboring Greek regions, such as Macedonia, Aetolia and Acarnania, which also stayed out of the limelight of Greek history until a relatively late period; [...] Epirus was closely related to those areas, and in fact not only in political and economic terms, but also in a cultural and linguistic manner". Filos, Panagiotis (2018). "The Dialectal Variety of Epirus". In Giannakis, Georgios; Crespo, Emilio; Filos, Panagiotis (eds.). Studies in Ancient Greek Dialects: From Central Greece to the Black Sea. Berlin and Boston: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 215–248. ISBN 9783110532135.
Hammond 1967. Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière (1967). Epirus: The Geography, the Ancient Remains, the History and the Topography of Epirus and Adjacent Areas. Oxford: The Clarendon Press.
Davies 2002, pp. 234–258. Davies, J. K. (2002). "13. A Wholly Non-Aristotelian Universe: The Molossians as Ethnos, State, and Monarchy". In Brock, Roger; Hodkinson, Stephen (eds.). Alternatives to Athens: Varieties of Political Organization and Community in Ancient Greece. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 234–258. ISBN 0-19-925810-4.
Cameron 2004, p. 141: "As for Aspestos, Achilles was honored in Epirus under that name, and the patronymic [Ἀ]σπετίδης is found in a fragmentary poem found on papyrus." Cameron, Alan (2004). Greek Mythography in the Roman World. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-517121-7.
Anson 2010, p. 5. Anson, Edward M. (2010). "Why Study Ancient Macedonia and What This Companion is About". In Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (eds.). A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 3–20. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2.
Osswald 2007, p. 128. Osswald, Brendan (2007). "The Ethnic Composition of Medieval Epirus". In Ellis, Steven G.; Klusáková, Lud'a (eds.). Imagining Frontiers, Contesting Identities. Pisa: Edizioni Plus – Pisa University Press. pp. 125–154. ISBN 978-88-8492-466-7.
Fine 1991, p. 64. Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1991) [1983]. The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08149-7.
Osswald 2007, p. 129. Osswald, Brendan (2007). "The Ethnic Composition of Medieval Epirus". In Ellis, Steven G.; Klusáková, Lud'a (eds.). Imagining Frontiers, Contesting Identities. Pisa: Edizioni Plus – Pisa University Press. pp. 125–154. ISBN 978-88-8492-466-7.
Osswald 2007, p. 132. Osswald, Brendan (2007). "The Ethnic Composition of Medieval Epirus". In Ellis, Steven G.; Klusáková, Lud'a (eds.). Imagining Frontiers, Contesting Identities. Pisa: Edizioni Plus – Pisa University Press. pp. 125–154. ISBN 978-88-8492-466-7.
Nicol 1984, "Introduction", pp. 4–5. Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1984). The Despotate of Epiros, 1267–1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-26190-6.
Osswald 2007, p. 133. Osswald, Brendan (2007). "The Ethnic Composition of Medieval Epirus". In Ellis, Steven G.; Klusáková, Lud'a (eds.). Imagining Frontiers, Contesting Identities. Pisa: Edizioni Plus – Pisa University Press. pp. 125–154. ISBN 978-88-8492-466-7.
Osswald 2007, p. 135. Osswald, Brendan (2007). "The Ethnic Composition of Medieval Epirus". In Ellis, Steven G.; Klusáková, Lud'a (eds.). Imagining Frontiers, Contesting Identities. Pisa: Edizioni Plus – Pisa University Press. pp. 125–154. ISBN 978-88-8492-466-7.
Fine 1994, pp. 348–351. Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1994) [1987]. The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08260-4.
Nicol 1984, pp. 142–145. Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1984). The Despotate of Epiros, 1267–1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-26190-6.
M. V. Sakellariou (1997). Epirus, 4000 years of Greek history and civilization. Ekdotikē Athēnōn. ISBN 978-960-213-371-2. For the Albanian tribes of the Mazarakaioi and the Malakasioi, led by Peter Losha the despot of Arta,
Nicol 1984, pp. 142–145; Fine 1994, pp. 351–352; Sansaridou-Hendrickx 2017, p. 294. Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1984). The Despotate of Epiros, 1267–1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-26190-6. Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1994) [1987]. The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08260-4. Sansaridou-Hendrickx, Thekla (2017). "The Albanians in the Chronicle(s) of Ioannina: An Anthropological Approach". Acta Patristica et Byzantina. 21 (2): 287–306. doi:10.1080/10226486.2010.11879131. S2CID 163742869.
Hammond, 1976 & ps"The Albanians and in particular the Mazarakii of the Kalamas valley held firm against him. In 1385 he was assassinated by some of his own bodyguards" (Epeirotica 2.230), p. 59.
Osswald 2007, p. 134. Osswald, Brendan (2007). "The Ethnic Composition of Medieval Epirus". In Ellis, Steven G.; Klusáková, Lud'a (eds.). Imagining Frontiers, Contesting Identities. Pisa: Edizioni Plus – Pisa University Press. pp. 125–154. ISBN 978-88-8492-466-7.
Nicol 1984, p. 186. Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1984). The Despotate of Epiros, 1267–1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-26190-6.
Osswald 2007, p. 136. Osswald, Brendan (2007). "The Ethnic Composition of Medieval Epirus". In Ellis, Steven G.; Klusáková, Lud'a (eds.). Imagining Frontiers, Contesting Identities. Pisa: Edizioni Plus – Pisa University Press. pp. 125–154. ISBN 978-88-8492-466-7.
Sakellariou 1997, p. 268. Sakellariou, M. V. (1997). Epirus, 4000 Years of Greek History and Civilization. Athens, Greece: Ekdotikē Athēnōn. ISBN 960-213-371-6.
Fleming 1999, pp. 63–66. Fleming, Katherine Elizabeth (1999). The Muslim Bonaparte: Diplomacy and Orientalism in Ali Pasha's Greece. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00194-4.
Fleming 1999, p. 64. Fleming, Katherine Elizabeth (1999). The Muslim Bonaparte: Diplomacy and Orientalism in Ali Pasha's Greece. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00194-4.
Reid 2000. Reid, James J. (2000). Crisis of the Ottoman Empire: Prelude to Collapse 1839–1878. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag. ISBN 3-515-07687-5.
Jelavich & Jelavich 1977, p. 226. Jelavich, Charles; Jelavich, Barbara (1977). The Establishment of the Balkan National States, 1804–1920: A History of East Central Europe. Vol. VIII. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. ISBN 0-295-96413-8.
Ramet 1998, p. 205. Ramet, Sabrina P. (1998). Nihil Obstat: Religion, Politics, and Social Change in East-Central Europe and Russia. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-2070-3.
Blumi 2002, p. 57. Blumi, Isa (2002). "The Role of Education in the Albanian Identity and its Myths". In Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie; Fischer, Bernd Jürgen (eds.). Albanian Identities: Myth and History. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. pp. 49–59. ISBN 0-253-21570-6.
Hammond 1976, p. 41: "Throughout this period bands of Albanians raiders pillaged and destroyed the villages of the Vlachs and the Greeks in Epirus, northern Pindus, the lakeland of Prespa and Ochrid, and parts of western Macedonia. One Albanian leader, 'Ali the Lion', emulated the achievements of 'John the Sword' and 'Peter the Pockmark' when he established himself as Ali Pasha, independent ruler of Ioannina. He and his Albanian soldiers, recruited mainly from his homeland in the Kurvelesh and the Drin valley of North Epirus, controlled the whole of Epirus and carried their raids far into western Macedonia and Thessaly. As we have seen, they destroyed the Vlach settlements in the lakeland and weakened those farther south. After the assassination of Ali Pasha in 1822 sporadic raids by bands of Albanians were a feature of life in northern Greece until the liberation of 1912–13". Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière (1976). Migrations and Invasions in Greece and Adjacent Areas. Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Press. ISBN 0-8155-5047-2.
Gawrych 2006, pp. 68–69. Gawrych, George Walter (2006). The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman Rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913. New York and London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 1-84511-287-3.
Konidaris 2013, pp. 64–92. Konidaris, Gerasimos (2013). "Examining Policy Responses to Immigration in the Light of Interstate Relations and Foreign Policy Objectives: Greece and Albania". In King, Russell; Mai, Nicola; Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie (eds.). The New Albanian Migration. Portland, OR: Sussex Academic Press. pp. 64–92. ISBN 9781837641932.
Winnifrith 2002, p. 130. Winnifrith, Tom (2002). Badlands, Borderlands: A History of Northern Epirus/Southern Albania. London: Duckworth. ISBN 0-7156-3201-9.
Tucker & Roberts 2005, p. 77. Tucker, Spencer; Roberts, Priscilla Mary (2005). World War I: Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO Incorporated. ISBN 1-85109-420-2.
Soteriades 1918: Map Soteriades, Georgios (1918). An Ethnological Map Illustrating Hellenism in the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor. London: Edward Stanford.
Miller 1966, pp. 543–544. Miller, William (1966). The Ottoman Empire and Its Successors, 1801–1927. New York and London: Frank Cass. ISBN 978-0-7146-1974-3.
Konidaris 2013, p. 67. Konidaris, Gerasimos (2013). "Examining Policy Responses to Immigration in the Light of Interstate Relations and Foreign Policy Objectives: Greece and Albania". In King, Russell; Mai, Nicola; Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie (eds.). The New Albanian Migration. Portland, OR: Sussex Academic Press. pp. 64–92. ISBN 9781837641932.

britannica.com

"Epirus". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 16 November 2013.

doi.org

Desnickaja 1973, p. 48. Desnickaja, A. V. (1973). "Language Interferences and Historical Dialectology". Linguistics. 11 (113): 41–52. doi:10.1515/ling.1973.11.113.41. S2CID 144569294.
Giakoumis 2002, p. 176. Giakoumis, Kosta (2002). "Fourteenth-century Albanian migration and the 'relative autochthony' of the Albanians in Epeiros. The case of Gjirokastër". Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies. 27: 171–183. doi:10.1179/byz.2003.27.1.171.
Giakoumis 2002, p. 176: "Are we obliged to see in this a possible earlier Albanian immigration in the Epeirote lands, as Kostas Komis did in the case of the etymology of the toponym 'Preveza'? I believe that the use of hypothetical immigrations as a basis to interpret sources that indicate the presence of Albanians in the Epeirote lands prior to the thirteenth-fourteenth century is somewhat arbitrary." Giakoumis, Kosta (2002). "Fourteenth-century Albanian migration and the 'relative autochthony' of the Albanians in Epeiros. The case of Gjirokastër". Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies. 27: 171–183. doi:10.1179/byz.2003.27.1.171.
Sansaridou-Hendrickx 2017, p. 294. Sansaridou-Hendrickx, Thekla (2017). "The Albanians in the Chronicle(s) of Ioannina: An Anthropological Approach". Acta Patristica et Byzantina. 21 (2): 287–306. doi:10.1080/10226486.2010.11879131. S2CID 163742869.
Nicol 1984, pp. 142–145; Fine 1994, pp. 351–352; Sansaridou-Hendrickx 2017, p. 294. Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1984). The Despotate of Epiros, 1267–1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-26190-6. Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1994) [1987]. The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08260-4. Sansaridou-Hendrickx, Thekla (2017). "The Albanians in the Chronicle(s) of Ioannina: An Anthropological Approach". Acta Patristica et Byzantina. 21 (2): 287–306. doi:10.1080/10226486.2010.11879131. S2CID 163742869.
Triadafilopoulos 2000, p. 152. Triadafilopoulos, Triadafilos (November 2000). "Power politics and nationalist discourse in the struggle for 'Northern Epirus': 1919-1921". Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans. 2 (2): 149–162. doi:10.1080/713683343. ISSN 1461-3190. S2CID 140687333. Retrieved 17 June 2023.

epirus.gov.gr

Υπουργείο Εσωτερικών, Αποκέντρωσης και Ηλεκρονικής Διακυβέρνησης Περιφέρεια Ηπείρου: "Στη δεκαετία του 1790 ο νεοελληνικός διαφωτισμός έφθασε στο κορύφωμά του. Φορέας του πνεύματος στα Ιωάννινα είναι ο Αθανάσιος Ψαλίδας."

greece2001.gr

The Era of Enlightenment (Late 7th century–1821). Εθνικό Kέντρο Bιβλίου, p. 13.

mit.edu

classics.mit.edu

Aristotle. Meteorologica, 1.14 Archived 29 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine: "Rather we must take the cause of all these changes to be that, just as winter occurs in the seasons of the year, so in determined periods there comes a great winter of a great year and with it excess of rain. But this excess does not always occur in the same place. The deluge in the time of Deucalion, for instance, took place chiefly in the Greek world and in it especially about ancient Hellas, the country about Dodona and the Achelous, a river which has often changed its course. Here the Selli dwelt and those who were formerly called Graeci and now Hellenes."
Thucydides. The History of the Peloponnesian War, 1.8 Archived 5 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine.

mod.uk

da.mod.uk

Pettifer 2001, p. 4. Pettifer, James (2001). The Greek Minority in Albania – In the Aftermath of Communism. Camberley, Surrey: Conflict Studies Research Centre, Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. ISBN 1-903584-35-3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 May 2010.
Pettifer 2001, p. 7. Pettifer, James (2001). The Greek Minority in Albania – In the Aftermath of Communism. Camberley, Surrey: Conflict Studies Research Centre, Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. ISBN 1-903584-35-3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 May 2010.

researchgate.net

Giakoumis 2002, p. 176. Giakoumis, Kosta (2002). "Fourteenth-century Albanian migration and the 'relative autochthony' of the Albanians in Epeiros. The case of Gjirokastër". Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies. 27: 171–183. doi:10.1179/byz.2003.27.1.171.
Giakoumis 2002, p. 176: "Are we obliged to see in this a possible earlier Albanian immigration in the Epeirote lands, as Kostas Komis did in the case of the etymology of the toponym 'Preveza'? I believe that the use of hypothetical immigrations as a basis to interpret sources that indicate the presence of Albanians in the Epeirote lands prior to the thirteenth-fourteenth century is somewhat arbitrary." Giakoumis, Kosta (2002). "Fourteenth-century Albanian migration and the 'relative autochthony' of the Albanians in Epeiros. The case of Gjirokastër". Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies. 27: 171–183. doi:10.1179/byz.2003.27.1.171.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Desnickaja 1973, p. 48. Desnickaja, A. V. (1973). "Language Interferences and Historical Dialectology". Linguistics. 11 (113): 41–52. doi:10.1515/ling.1973.11.113.41. S2CID 144569294.
Sansaridou-Hendrickx 2017, p. 294. Sansaridou-Hendrickx, Thekla (2017). "The Albanians in the Chronicle(s) of Ioannina: An Anthropological Approach". Acta Patristica et Byzantina. 21 (2): 287–306. doi:10.1080/10226486.2010.11879131. S2CID 163742869.
Nicol 1984, pp. 142–145; Fine 1994, pp. 351–352; Sansaridou-Hendrickx 2017, p. 294. Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1984). The Despotate of Epiros, 1267–1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-26190-6. Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1994) [1987]. The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08260-4. Sansaridou-Hendrickx, Thekla (2017). "The Albanians in the Chronicle(s) of Ioannina: An Anthropological Approach". Acta Patristica et Byzantina. 21 (2): 287–306. doi:10.1080/10226486.2010.11879131. S2CID 163742869.
Triadafilopoulos 2000, p. 152. Triadafilopoulos, Triadafilos (November 2000). "Power politics and nationalist discourse in the struggle for 'Northern Epirus': 1919-1921". Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans. 2 (2): 149–162. doi:10.1080/713683343. ISSN 1461-3190. S2CID 140687333. Retrieved 17 June 2023.

tandfonline.com

Sansaridou-Hendrickx 2017, p. 294. Sansaridou-Hendrickx, Thekla (2017). "The Albanians in the Chronicle(s) of Ioannina: An Anthropological Approach". Acta Patristica et Byzantina. 21 (2): 287–306. doi:10.1080/10226486.2010.11879131. S2CID 163742869.
Nicol 1984, pp. 142–145; Fine 1994, pp. 351–352; Sansaridou-Hendrickx 2017, p. 294. Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1984). The Despotate of Epiros, 1267–1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-26190-6. Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1994) [1987]. The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08260-4. Sansaridou-Hendrickx, Thekla (2017). "The Albanians in the Chronicle(s) of Ioannina: An Anthropological Approach". Acta Patristica et Byzantina. 21 (2): 287–306. doi:10.1080/10226486.2010.11879131. S2CID 163742869.
Triadafilopoulos 2000, p. 152. Triadafilopoulos, Triadafilos (November 2000). "Power politics and nationalist discourse in the struggle for 'Northern Epirus': 1919-1921". Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans. 2 (2): 149–162. doi:10.1080/713683343. ISSN 1461-3190. S2CID 140687333. Retrieved 17 June 2023.

tertullian.org

Eutropius. Abridgment of Roman History (Historiae Romanae Breviarium), 2.11.13.

theoi.com

Pausanias. Description of Greece, 1.11.7–1.12.2.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Liddell & Scott 1940, ἤπειρ-ος. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (1940). A Greek-English Lexicon. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Strabo. Geography, 7.11

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

Strabo. Geography, 7.7.1.
Dionysius of Halicarnassus. Roman Antiquities, 20.10 (19.11).

uth.gr

ir.lib.uth.gr

Hutchinson, Richard Wyatt (1956). The Lord of Patras (PDF). A.G. Kalokairinos. p. 343.

web.archive.org

Aristotle. Meteorologica, 1.14 Archived 29 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine: "Rather we must take the cause of all these changes to be that, just as winter occurs in the seasons of the year, so in determined periods there comes a great winter of a great year and with it excess of rain. But this excess does not always occur in the same place. The deluge in the time of Deucalion, for instance, took place chiefly in the Greek world and in it especially about ancient Hellas, the country about Dodona and the Achelous, a river which has often changed its course. Here the Selli dwelt and those who were formerly called Graeci and now Hellenes."
Thucydides. The History of the Peloponnesian War, 1.8 Archived 5 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
Pettifer 2001, p. 4. Pettifer, James (2001). The Greek Minority in Albania – In the Aftermath of Communism. Camberley, Surrey: Conflict Studies Research Centre, Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. ISBN 1-903584-35-3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 May 2010.
Pettifer 2001, p. 7. Pettifer, James (2001). The Greek Minority in Albania – In the Aftermath of Communism. Camberley, Surrey: Conflict Studies Research Centre, Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. ISBN 1-903584-35-3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 May 2010.

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Triadafilopoulos 2000, p. 152. Triadafilopoulos, Triadafilos (November 2000). "Power politics and nationalist discourse in the struggle for 'Northern Epirus': 1919-1921". Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans. 2 (2): 149–162. doi:10.1080/713683343. ISSN 1461-3190. S2CID 140687333. Retrieved 17 June 2023.