American College of Obstetricians Gynecologists' Committee on Practice Bulletins—Obstetrics (July 2016). "Practice Bulletin No. 165: Prevention and Management of Obstetric Lacerations at Vaginal Delivery". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 128 (1): e1–e15. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001523. PMID27333357. S2CID20952144.
Eason E, Labrecque M, Wells G, Feldman P (March 2000). "Preventing perineal trauma during childbirth: a systematic review". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 95 (3): 464–471. doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(99)00560-8. PMID10711565.
Chang SR, Chen KH, Lin HH, Chao YM, Lai YH (April 2011). "Comparison of the effects of episiotomy and no episiotomy on pain, urinary incontinence, and sexual function 3 months postpartum: a prospective follow-up study". International Journal of Nursing Studies. 48 (4): 409–418. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.07.017. PMID20800840.
Carroli G, Belizan J (2000). Carroli G (ed.). "Episiotomy for vaginal birth". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD000081. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000081. PMID10796120.
Thacker SB, Banta HD (June 1983). "Benefits and risks of episiotomy: an interpretative review of the English language literature, 1860-1980". Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey. 38 (6): 322–338. doi:10.1097/00006254-198306000-00003. PMID6346168.
Albers LL, Sedler KD, Bedrick EJ, Teaf D, Peralta P (June 2006). "Factors related to genital tract trauma in normal spontaneous vaginal births". Birth. 33 (2): 94–100. doi:10.1111/j.0730-7659.2006.00085.x. PMID16732773.
Ejegård H, Ryding EL, Sjogren B (17 January 2008). "Sexuality after delivery with episiotomy: a long-term follow-up". Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation. 66 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1159/000113464. PMID18204265. S2CID25348363.
"Painful Intercourse". Total Health For Women. Mother Nature, Inc. 2006. Archived from the original on 15 June 2006. Retrieved 6 June 2006.
nih.gov
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
American College of Obstetricians Gynecologists' Committee on Practice Bulletins—Obstetrics (July 2016). "Practice Bulletin No. 165: Prevention and Management of Obstetric Lacerations at Vaginal Delivery". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 128 (1): e1–e15. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001523. PMID27333357. S2CID20952144.
Eason E, Labrecque M, Wells G, Feldman P (March 2000). "Preventing perineal trauma during childbirth: a systematic review". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 95 (3): 464–471. doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(99)00560-8. PMID10711565.
Chang SR, Chen KH, Lin HH, Chao YM, Lai YH (April 2011). "Comparison of the effects of episiotomy and no episiotomy on pain, urinary incontinence, and sexual function 3 months postpartum: a prospective follow-up study". International Journal of Nursing Studies. 48 (4): 409–418. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.07.017. PMID20800840.
Carroli G, Belizan J (2000). Carroli G (ed.). "Episiotomy for vaginal birth". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD000081. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000081. PMID10796120.
Thacker SB, Banta HD (June 1983). "Benefits and risks of episiotomy: an interpretative review of the English language literature, 1860-1980". Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey. 38 (6): 322–338. doi:10.1097/00006254-198306000-00003. PMID6346168.
Albers LL, Sedler KD, Bedrick EJ, Teaf D, Peralta P (June 2006). "Factors related to genital tract trauma in normal spontaneous vaginal births". Birth. 33 (2): 94–100. doi:10.1111/j.0730-7659.2006.00085.x. PMID16732773.
Ejegård H, Ryding EL, Sjogren B (17 January 2008). "Sexuality after delivery with episiotomy: a long-term follow-up". Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation. 66 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1159/000113464. PMID18204265. S2CID25348363.
American College of Obstetricians Gynecologists' Committee on Practice Bulletins—Obstetrics (July 2016). "Practice Bulletin No. 165: Prevention and Management of Obstetric Lacerations at Vaginal Delivery". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 128 (1): e1–e15. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001523. PMID27333357. S2CID20952144.
Ejegård H, Ryding EL, Sjogren B (17 January 2008). "Sexuality after delivery with episiotomy: a long-term follow-up". Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation. 66 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1159/000113464. PMID18204265. S2CID25348363.
web.archive.org
"Painful Intercourse". Total Health For Women. Mother Nature, Inc. 2006. Archived from the original on 15 June 2006. Retrieved 6 June 2006.