Equatorial Guinea (English Wikipedia)

Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

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"Equatorial Guinea Economic Outlook". African Development Bank. 29 March 2019. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2021.

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Rédaction Africanews (5 January 2026). "Equatorial Guinea relocates capital". Africanews. Archived from the original on 3 February 2026. Retrieved 29 June 2026.

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Marked Increase in Child Survival after Four Years of Intensive Malaria Control Archived 10 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Ajtmh.org. Retrieved on 5 May 2013.

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Equatorial Guinea | Amnesty International. Amnesty.org. Retrieved on 5 May 2013. Archived 1 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine
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"Equatorial Guinea, A trial with too many flaws". Amnesty International. 7 June 2005. Archived from the original on 12 February 2006.

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Lederer, Edith M. (2 June 2017). "Equatorial Guinea wins UN Security Council seat despite rights groups' concerns". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
"Senate Democrat questions Trump administration's $7.5M payment to Equatorial Guinea". AP News. 10 November 2025.

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"Equatorial Guinea Adds Portuguese as the Country's Third Official Language". 14 October 2011. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022.

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Piñeiro, Antonia (13 January 2026). "Equatorial Guinea Relocates Its Capital From Malabo to Ciudad de la Paz on Central Africa's Mainland". ArchDaily. Archived from the original on 9 February 2026. Retrieved 29 June 2026.

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Shaxson, Nicholas (17 March 2004). "Profile: Equatorial Guinea's great survivor". BBC News. Archived from the original on 12 June 2004. Retrieved 3 December 2004.
"Equatorial Guinea's God". BBC. 26 July 2003. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 26 May 2011.
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BBC News – Equatorial Guinea country profile – Overview Archived 16 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Bbc.co.uk (11 December 2012). Retrieved on 5 May 2013.
"Country Profile: Equatorial Guinea: Media". BBC News. 11 April 2023. Archived from the original on 16 July 2018. Retrieved 22 April 2025.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

Melly, Paul (30 May 2021). "Africa's political dynasties: How presidents groom their sons for power". BBC News. Retrieved 20 April 2025.
"Equatorial Guinea profile". BBC. 21 March 2014. Archived from the original on 21 September 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
"Equatorial Guinea country profile Archived 21 September 2014 at the Wayback Machine". BBC News. 8 May 2018.
"Equatorial Guinea government moves to new city in rainforest". BBC News. 8 February 2017. Archived from the original on 28 September 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017.

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Atelier luso desenha futura capital da Guiné Equatorial Archived 15 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Boasnoticias.pt (5 November 2011). Retrieved on 5 May 2013.

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Comparing Political Regimes: A Thematic Introduction to Comparative Politics, Fourth Edition. University of Toronto Press. 31 December 2022. ISBN 978-1-4875-3692-3.
Clarence-Smith, William Gervase (2 September 2003). Cocoa and Chocolate, 1765–1914. Routledge. p. 104. ISBN 978-1-134-60778-5. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
Vines, Alex (2009). Well Oiled: Oil and Human Rights in Equatorial Guinea. Human Rights Watch. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-56432-516-7. Archived from the original on 16 February 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
Scafidi, Oscar (1 November 2015). Equatorial Guinea. Bradt Travel Guides Ltd. p. 126. ISBN 978-1-78477-136-2. Retrieved 10 September 2021.

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"Detection of poliovirus in São Paulo airport sewage: WHO". Brazil News.Net. Archived from the original on 10 July 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2014.

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"Equatorial Guinea – Plant and animal life". Encyclopedia Britannica. 29 November 2023. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2020.

cervantes.es (Global: 3,571^st place; English: 6,448^th place)

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"5. Guinea Ecuatorial – Centro Virtual Cervantes" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.

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Gomashie, Grace A. (2019). "Language Vitality of Spanish in Equatorial Guinea: Language Use and Attitudes" (PDF). Humanities. 8 (1): 33. doi:10.3390/h8010033.

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Equatorial Guinea Archived 9 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Cia World Factbook.
"The World Factbook: Equatorial Guinea". CIA. 16 April 2024. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
"Literacy – The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2022.

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transcripts.cnn.com

Interview with President Teodoro Obiang of Equatorial Guinea Archived 1 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine. CNN. 5 October 2012.

constitutionnet.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Article 1, Constitution of Equatorial Guinea https://constitutionnet.org/sites/default/files/Equatorial%20Guinea%20Constitution.pdf

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"Convocatorial de Manifestacion, 25 de Junio 2013" (PDF). cpds-gq.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2014.

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"Guiné Equatorial" (in Portuguese). CPLP. Archived from the original on 27 November 2014. Retrieved 28 November 2014.
"Protocolo de Cooperação entre a Guiné-Equatorial e o IILP" [Protocol on cooperation between IILP and Guinea Equatorial] (in Portuguese). CPLP. 7 February 2012. Archived from the original on 13 July 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2012. This note contains a link to the text of the protocol in PDF format.
"Nota informativa: Missão da CPLP à Guiné Equatorial" (in Portuguese). CPLP. 3 May 2011. Archived from the original on 12 December 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2012.

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"Guiné Equatorial oficializa português – Portugal – DN". 19 August 2011. Archived from the original on 19 August 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2020 – via web.archive.org.

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Appel, Hannah (13 December 2019). The Licit Life of Capitalism. Duke University Press. doi:10.1515/9781478004578. ISBN 978-1-4780-0457-8. S2CID 242248625.
Martino, Enrique (2012). "Clandestine Recruitment Networks in the Bight of Biafra: Fernando Pó's Answer to the Labour Question, 1926–1945". International Review of Social History. 57: 39–72. doi:10.1017/s0020859012000417. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
Castillo-Rodríguez, S. (2012). "La última selva de España: Antropófagos, misioneros y guardias civiles. Crónica de la conquista de los Fang de la Guinea Española, 1914–1930". Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies. 13 (3): 315. doi:10.1080/14636204.2013.790703. S2CID 145077430.
Campos, Alicia (2003). "The decolonization of Equatorial Guinea: the relevance of the international factor". Journal of African History. 44 (1): 95–116. doi:10.1017/s0021853702008319. hdl:10486/690991. S2CID 143108720. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
Dinerstein, Eric [in German]; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; et al. (5 April 2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545, Supplemental material 2 table S1b. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
Gomashie, Grace A. (2019). "Language Vitality of Spanish in Equatorial Guinea: Language Use and Attitudes" (PDF). Humanities. 8 (1): 33. doi:10.3390/h8010033.
Steketee, R. W. (2009). "Good news in malaria control... Now what?". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 80 (6): 879–880. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2009.80.879. PMID 19478241.

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"2024 Global Peace Index" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 August 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2024.

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Campos, Alicia (2003). "The decolonization of Equatorial Guinea: the relevance of the international factor". Journal of African History. 44 (1): 95–116. doi:10.1017/s0021853702008319. hdl:10486/690991. S2CID 143108720. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
"Equatorial Guinea – EG Justice". www.egjustice.org. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2019.

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Equatorial Guinea | EITI Archived 13 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Eitransparency.org (27 September 2007). Retrieved on 5 May 2013.

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Naranjo, José (21 November 2022). "Obiang obtiene el 99,7% de los votos en las elecciones de Guinea Ecuatorial entre denuncias de fraude masivo". El País (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 30 November 2022.

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Saavedra, Mario (22 September 2024). "Soldados rusos de Wagner entran por centenares en Guinea Ecuatorial para proteger a los Obiang". El Periódico de España (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 October 2025.

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"Equatorial Guinea". equatorialguinea.org. Archived from the original on 3 October 1999. Retrieved 3 May 2010.

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"The Five Worst Leaders In Africa". Forbes. 9 February 2012. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017.
"Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President/Equatorial Guinea". Forbes. 5 March 2006. Archived from the original on 29 October 2017.

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Freedom House. "Equatorial Guinea:Freedom in the World 2022". Freedom House. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
"Equatorial Guinea: Ignorance worth fistfuls of dollars". Freedom House. 13 June 2012. Archived from the original on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 19 January 2017.

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Daniels, Anthony (29 August 2004). "If you think this one's bad you should have seen his uncle". London: The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2014.

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"Religions in Equatorial Guinea | PEW-GRF". Global Religious Futures. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 19 April 2022.

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"DC Meeting Set with President Obiang as Corruption Details Emerge". Global Witness. 15 June 2012. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2014.

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"GSMWorld Providers: Equatorial Guinea". GSM World. 2008. Archived from the original on 14 April 2008.
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"Decreto Ley por el que se declara la Ciudad de la Paz, Djibloho, capital de la República de Guinea Ecuatorial". Guinea Ecuatorial (in Spanish). 2 January 2026. Retrieved 8 January 2026.
"Congratulations marking Independence Day continue to arrive" (Press release). Equatorial Guinea Press and Information Office. 10 September 2020. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
Factoria Audiovisual S.R.L. "Declaración de la Unión Africana, sobre la supervisión de los comicios electorales – Página Oficial de la Oficina de Información y Prensa de Guinea Ecuatorial". Guineaecuatorialpress.com. Archived from the original on 15 May 2011. Retrieved 3 May 2010.
Ignacio Milam Tang, new Vice President of the Nation Archived 25 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine. guineaecuatorialpress.com. 22 May 2012.
"La Presidencia de la República sanciona dos nuevas leyes" (in Spanish). Equatorial Guinea Press and Information Office. 23 June 2017. Archived from the original on 25 June 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
Oficina de Información y Prensa de Guinea Ecuatorial, Ministerio de Información, Cultura y Turismo Archived 9 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Guineaecuatorialpress.com. Retrieved on 5 May 2013.
"El portugués será el tercer idioma oficial de la República de Guinea Ecuatorial" (in Spanish). Gobierno de la Republica de Guinea Ecuatoria. Archived from the original on 3 September 2015. Retrieved 15 November 2010.
"Proyecto de Ley Constitucional" (PDF). Gobierno de la Republica de Guinea Ecuatorial. 14 October 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 January 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2010.
"Portuguese will be the third official language of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea" Archived 4 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Guinea Ecuatorial Press, (20 July 2010). Retrieved on 5 May 2013.
María Jesús Nsang Nguema (Prensa Presidencial) (15 October 2011). "S. E. Obiang Nguema Mbasogo clausura el Segundo Periodo Ordinario de Sesiones del pleno de la Cámara de Representantes del Pueblo" [President Obiang closes second session period of parliament] (in Spanish). Oficina de Información y Prensa de Guinea Ecuatorial (D. G. Base Internet). Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2012.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Campos, Alicia (2003). "The decolonization of Equatorial Guinea: the relevance of the international factor". Journal of African History. 44 (1): 95–116. doi:10.1017/s0021853702008319. hdl:10486/690991. S2CID 143108720. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2014.

heraldo.es (Global: 2,885^th place; English: 6,170^th place)

"Primeros resultados dan a Obiang casi el 100 % de votos en Guinea Ecuatorial". Heraldo (in Spanish). 21 November 2022. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022.

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Vines, Alex (9 July 2009). "Well Oiled". Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 4 February 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
Equatorial Guinea | Human Rights Watch Archived 28 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Hrw.org. Retrieved on 5 May 2013.

iilp.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Assinado termo de cooperação entre IILP e Guiné Equatorial" [Protocol signed on cooperation between IILP and Guinea Equatorial] (in Portuguese). Instituto Internacional de Língua Portuguesa. 7 February 2012. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2012.

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"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2025".

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Sengupta, Kim (11 May 2007). "Coup plotter faces life in Africa's most notorious jail". London: News.independent.co.uk. Archived from the original on 29 December 2007. Retrieved 3 May 2010.

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infobae.com (Global: 232^nd place; English: 619^th place)

"Claves del fallo de la CIJ sobre la disputa territorial entre Guinea Ecuatorial y Gabón". Infobae (in Spanish). 19 May 2025. Retrieved 31 October 2025.

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"Guinea Ecuatorial se convierte en el valedor del español en África". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 16 March 2016. Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2020.

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Le Monde with AFP (4 January 2026). "Equatorial Guinea relocates capital to Ciudad de la Paz". Le Monde. Retrieved 29 June 2026.

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Aworawo, David. "Decisive Thaw: The Changing Pattern of Relations between Nigeria and Equatorial Guinea, 1980–2005" (PDF). Journal of International and Global Studies. 1 (2): 103. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2013.

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"TVGE Internacional". LyngSat. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2012.

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"Equatorial Guinea, one dictatorship to the next". November 2021. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2021.

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dinerstein, Eric [in German]; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; et al. (5 April 2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545, Supplemental material 2 table S1b. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
Steketee, R. W. (2009). "Good news in malaria control... Now what?". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 80 (6): 879–880. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2009.80.879. PMID 19478241.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dinerstein, Eric [in German]; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; et al. (5 April 2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545, Supplemental material 2 table S1b. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Hicks, Tyler (31 May 2011). "A Wealth Gap in Equatorial Guinea". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 April 2024.

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Martino, Enrique (2012). "Clandestine Recruitment Networks in the Bight of Biafra: Fernando Pó's Answer to the Labour Question, 1926–1945". International Review of Social History. 57: 39–72. doi:10.1017/s0020859012000417. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2013.

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"El Gobierno inicia sus actividades en Djibloho" (in Spanish). PDGE. 7 February 2017. Archived from the original on 26 September 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017.

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Arquitetos portugueses projetam nova capital para Guiné Equatorial Archived 10 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Piniweb.com.br. Retrieved on 5 May 2013.

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"El franquismo resiste en algún lugar de África | PlayGround". Archived from the original on 27 November 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2021.

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"Equatorial Guinea Adds Portuguese as the Country's Third Official Language". PRNewsWire. 14 October 2011. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2010.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

reuters.com

"Equatorial Guinea grants two year extensions on oil & gas exploration". Reuters. 4 May 2020. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
"Chevron, Equatorial Guinea sign production-sharing agreement for offshore block". Reuters. 10 December 2021. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.

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"UPDATE 1-Tang renamed as Equatorial Guinea PM | News by Country". Af.reuters.com. 12 January 2010. Archived from the original on 23 March 2010. Retrieved 3 May 2010.

rfi.fr (Global: 420^th place; English: 1,088^th place)

"Îlots disputés: la Cour internationale de justice donne raison à la Guinée équatoriale face au Gabon". Radio France International (in French). 19 May 2025. Retrieved 31 October 2025.

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(Spanish: Guinea Ecuatorial [giˈnea ekwatoˈɾjal] ^ⓘ; French: Guinée équatoriale; Portuguese: Guiné Equatorial).
(Spanish: República de Guinea Ecuatorial, French: République de Guinée équatoriale, Portuguese: República da Guiné Equatorial), Local pronunciation:
- Spanish: República de Guinea Ecuatorial Spanish pronunciation: [reˈpuβlika ðe ɣiˈnea ekwatoˈɾjal] ^ⓘ

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"Guinea". World Economics. Archived from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.

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"History, language and culture in Equatorial Guinea". Archived from the original on 13 September 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2021.

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Bariyo, Nicholas (8 March 2021). "Equatorial Guinea Takes Stock After Giant Explosions". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.

Equatorial Guinea (English Wikipedia)

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