Equus (genus) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Equus (genus)" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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35doi.org

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27nih.gov

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14semanticscholar.org

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13harvard.edu

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10web.archive.org

1^st place

5worldcat.org

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4iucnredlist.org

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3princeton.edu

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3archive.org

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2books.google.com

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2blm.gov

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1paleobiodb.org

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1bucknell.edu

733^rd place

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1britishmulesociety.org.uk

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1theaustralianalps.wordpress.com

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1archive.today

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1antiquity.ac.uk

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1environment.gov.au

2,543^rd place

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1wildlife.org

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antiquity.ac.uk

Kuznetsov PF (2006). "The emergence of Bronze Age chariots in eastern Europe". Antiquity. 80 (309): 638–645. doi:10.1017/s0003598x00094096. S2CID 162580424. Archived from the original on 2012-07-07.

archive.org

Bongianni M (1987). Simon & Schuster's Guide to Horses and Ponies. New York: Fireside. pp. 86, 96, 97. ISBN 978-0-671-66068-0.
McBane S (1997). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Horse Breeds. Edison, NJ: Wellfleet Press. p. 200. ISBN 978-0-7858-0604-2. OCLC 244110821.
Pastor J, Cohen U, Hobbs T (2006). "The roles of large herbivores in ecosystem nutrient cycles". In Danell, K. (ed.). Large Herbivore Ecology, Ecosystem Dynamics and Conservation. Cambridge University Press. p. 295. ISBN 978-0-521-53687-5.

archive.today

Kuznetsov PF (2006). "The emergence of Bronze Age chariots in eastern Europe". Antiquity. 80 (309): 638–645. doi:10.1017/s0003598x00094096. S2CID 162580424. Archived from the original on 2012-07-07.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Zebra hybrid is cute surprise". BBC News. June 26, 2001. Retrieved 2010-02-06.

blm.gov

Staff. "Wild Horse and Burro Myths and Facts". Bureau of Land Management. Archived from the original on 2014-07-15. Retrieved 2014-08-15.
"Pryor Mountains Wild Horse Range". Billings Field Office . Bureau of Land Management. U.S. Department of the Interior. May 2, 2011. Archived from the original on June 16, 2015. Retrieved 2011-05-27.

books.google.com

Whitaker J, Whitelaw I (2007). The Horse: A Miscellany of Equine Knowledge. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-312-37108-1.
Estes R (1991). The Behavior Guide to African Mammals. University of California Press. pp. 235–240. ISBN 978-0-520-08085-0.

britishmulesociety.org.uk

"Mule Information". BMS Website. British Mule Society. Archived from the original on 2017-10-10. Retrieved 2008-07-10.

bucknell.edu

departments.bucknell.edu

Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

canadiangeographic.ca

Singer B. "A brief history of the horse in America: Horse phylogeny and evolution". Canadian Geographic. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2014.

cbc.ca

Matossian Shaping World History p. 43 See also: "Horsey-aeology, Binary Black Holes, Tracking Red Tides, Fish Re-evolution, Walk Like a Man, Fact or Fiction". Quirks and Quarks Podcast with Bob Macdonald. CBC Radio. 2009-03-07. Retrieved 2010-09-18.

doi.org

Vilstrup JT, Seguin-Orlando A, Stiller M, Ginolhac A, Raghavan M, Nielsen SC, et al. (2013). "Mitochondrial phylogenomics of modern and ancient equids". PLOS ONE. 8 (2): e55950. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...855950V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0055950. PMC 3577844. PMID 23437078.
Macfadden BJ (March 2005). "Evolution. Fossil horses--evidence for evolution" (PDF). Science. 307 (5716): 1728–30. doi:10.1126/science.1105458. PMID 15774746. S2CID 19876380.
Orlando L, Ginolhac A, Zhang G, Froese D, Albrechtsen A, Stiller M, et al. (July 2013). "Recalibrating Equus evolution using the genome sequence of an early Middle Pleistocene horse". Nature. 499 (7456): 74–8. Bibcode:2013Natur.499...74O. doi:10.1038/nature12323. PMID 23803765. S2CID 4318227.
Eisenmann, Véra (March 2010). "Sussemionus, a new subgenus of Equus (Perissodactyla, Mammalia)". Comptes Rendus Biologies. 333 (3): 235–240. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2009.12.013. PMID 20338542.
Yuan, Jun-Xia; Hou, Xin-Dong; Barlow, Axel; Preick, Michaela; Taron, Ulrike H.; Alberti, Federica; Basler, Nikolas; Deng, Tao; Lai, Xu-Long; Hofreiter, Michael; Sheng, Gui-Lian (2019-05-16). Achilli, Alessandro (ed.). "Molecular identification of late and terminal Pleistocene Equus ovodovi from northeastern China". PLOS ONE. 14 (5): e0216883. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1416883Y. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0216883. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6522033. PMID 31095634.
Cai, Dawei; Zhu, Siqi; Gong, Mian; Zhang, Naifan; Wen, Jia; Liang, Qiyao; Sun, Weilu; Shao, Xinyue; Guo, Yaqi; Cai, Yudong; Zheng, Zhuqing (2022-05-11). Perry, George H (ed.). "Radiocarbon and genomic evidence for the survival of Equus Sussemionus until the late Holocene". eLife. 11: e73346. doi:10.7554/eLife.73346. ISSN 2050-084X. PMC 9142152. PMID 35543411.
Orlando L, Male D, Alberdi MT, Prado JL, Prieto A, Cooper A, Hänni C (May 2008). "Ancient DNA clarifies the evolutionary history of American Late Pleistocene equids". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 66 (5): 533–8. Bibcode:2008JMolE..66..533O. doi:10.1007/s00239-008-9100-x. PMID 18398561. S2CID 19069554.
Weinstock J, Willerslev E, Sher A, Tong W, Ho SY, Rubenstein D, et al. (August 2005). "Evolution, systematics, and phylogeography of pleistocene horses in the new world: a molecular perspective". PLOS Biology. 3 (8): e241. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030241. PMC 1159165. PMID 15974804.
Heintzman PD, Zazula GD, MacPhee R, Scott E, Cahill JA, McHorse BK, et al. (November 2017). "A new genus of horse from Pleistocene North America". eLife. 6: e29944. doi:10.7554/eLife.29944. PMC 5705217. PMID 29182148.
Barron-Ortiz CI, Avilla LD, Jass CN, Bravo-Cuevas VM, Machado H, Mothé D (2019-09-12). "What Is Equus? Reconciling Taxonomy and Phylogenetic Analyses". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 7. doi:10.3389/fevo.2019.00343.
Der Sarkissian C, Vilstrup JT, Schubert M, Seguin-Orlando A, Eme D, Weinstock J, et al. (March 2015). "Mitochondrial genomes reveal the extinct Hippidion as an outgroup to all living equids". Biology Letters. 11 (3): 20141058. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2014.1058. PMC 4387498. PMID 25762573.
Guthrie RD (November 2003). "Rapid body size decline in Alaskan Pleistocene horses before extinction". Nature. 426 (6963): 169–71. Bibcode:2003Natur.426..169D. doi:10.1038/nature02098. PMID 14614503. S2CID 186242574.
Buck CE, Bard E (2007). "A calendar chronology for Pleistocene mammoth and horse extinction in North America based on Bayesian radiocarbon calibration". Quaternary Science Reviews. 26 (17–18): 2031–2035. Bibcode:2007QSRv...26.2031B. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.06.013.
Heintzman, P.D.; Zazula, G.D.; MacPhee, R.D.E; Scott, E.; Cahill, J.A.; McHorse, B.K.; Kapp, J.D.; Stiller, M.; Wooller, M.J.; Orlando, L.; Southon, J.; Froese, D.G.; Shapiro, B. (2017). "A new genus of horse from Pleistocene North America". eLife. 6. doi:10.7554/eLife.29944. PMC 5705217. PMID 29182148.
Plasteeva, N. A.; Vasiliev, S. K.; Klementiev, A. M.; Kosintsev, P. A. (December 2021). "Morphological Differentiation of Equids (Equus ovodovi, Equus hemionus) and Their Distribution Ranges in Western Siberia in the Late Pleistocene". Biology Bulletin. 48 (S1): S197–S207. Bibcode:2021BioBu..48S.197P. doi:10.1134/S1062359021140132. ISSN 1062-3590. S2CID 254283695.
Megersa B, Biffa D, Kumsa B (2006). "A mysterious zebra-donkey hybrid (zedonk or zonkey) produced under natural mating: A case report from Borana, southern Ethiopia". Animal Production Research Advances. 2 (3): 148–154. doi:10.4314/apra.v2i3.36328.
Cordingley JE, Sundaresan SR, Fischhoff IR, Shapiro B, Ruskey J, Rubenstein DI (2009). "Is the endangered Grevy's zebra threatened by hybridization?" (PDF). Animal Conservation. 12 (6): 505–13. Bibcode:2009AnCon..12..505C. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1795.2009.00294.x. S2CID 18388598.
Lusis JA (1943). "Striping patterns in domestic horses". Genetica. 23 (1): 31–62. doi:10.1007/BF01763802. S2CID 19047145.
Stachurska AM (1999). "Inheritance of primitive markings in horses". J. Anim. Breed. Genet. 116: 29–38. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0388.1999.00172.x.
Caro T, Izzo A, Reiner RC, Walker H, Stankowich T (April 2014). "The function of zebra stripes". Nature Communications. 5: 3535. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3535C. doi:10.1038/ncomms4535. PMID 24691390. S2CID 9849814.
Ginsberg R, Rubenstein DI (1990). "Sperm competition and variation in zebra mating behavior" (PDF). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 26 (6): 427–34. doi:10.1007/BF00170901. S2CID 206771095.
Becker CD, Ginsberg JR (1990). "Mother-infant Behaviour of Wild Grevy's Zebra". Animal Behaviour. 40 (6): 1111–1118. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80177-0. S2CID 54252836.
Outram, A. K.; et al. (2009). "The Earliest Horse Harnessing and Milking". Science. 323 (5919): 1332–1335. Bibcode:2009Sci...323.1332O. doi:10.1126/science.1168594. PMID 19265018. S2CID 5126719.
Kuznetsov PF (2006). "The emergence of Bronze Age chariots in eastern Europe". Antiquity. 80 (309): 638–645. doi:10.1017/s0003598x00094096. S2CID 162580424. Archived from the original on 2012-07-07.
Kavar T, Dovč P (2008). "Domestication of the horse: Genetic relationships between domestic and wild horses". Livestock Science. 116 (1–3): 1–14. doi:10.1016/j.livsci.2008.03.002.
Lau AN, Peng L, Goto H, Chemnick L, Ryder OA, Makova KD (January 2009). "Horse domestication and conservation genetics of Przewalski's horse inferred from sex chromosomal and autosomal sequences". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 26 (1): 199–208. doi:10.1093/molbev/msn239. PMID 18931383.
Lindgren G, Backström N, Swinburne J, Hellborg L, Einarsson A, Sandberg K, et al. (April 2004). "Limited number of patrilines in horse domestication". Nature Genetics. 36 (4): 335–6. doi:10.1038/ng1326. PMID 15034578.
Lira J, Linderholm A, Olaria C, Brandström Durling M, Gilbert MT, Ellegren H, et al. (January 2010). "Ancient DNA reveals traces of Iberian Neolithic and Bronze Age lineages in modern Iberian horses" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 19 (1): 64–78. Bibcode:2010MolEc..19...64L. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04430.x. PMID 19943892. S2CID 1376591.
Vilà C, Leonard JA, Gotherstrom A, Marklund S, Sandberg K, Liden K, et al. (January 2001). "Widespread origins of domestic horse lineages". Science. 291 (5503): 474–7. Bibcode:2001Sci...291..474V. doi:10.1126/science.291.5503.474. PMID 11161199. S2CID 15514589.
Cai D, Tang Z, Han L, Speller CF, Yang DY, Ma X, Zhu H, Zhou H (2009). "Ancient DNA provides new insights into the origin of the Chinese domestic horse" (PDF). Journal of Archaeological Science. 36 (3): 835–842. Bibcode:2009JArSc..36..835C. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2008.11.006. Retrieved 17 January 2011.
Kefena E, Mekasha Y, Han JL, Rosenbom S, Haile A, Dessie T, Beja-Pereira A (2012). "Discordances between morphological systematics and molecular taxonomy in the stem line of equids: A review of the case of taxonomy of genus Equus". Livestock Science. 143 (2–3): 105–115. doi:10.1016/j.livsci.2011.09.017.
Kimura B, Marshall FB, Chen S, Rosenbom S, Moehlman PD, Tuross N, et al. (January 2011). "Ancient DNA from Nubian and Somali wild ass provides insights into donkey ancestry and domestication". Proceedings. Biological Sciences. 278 (1702): 50–7. doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.0708. PMC 2992715. PMID 20667880.
King, S.R.B.; Moehlman, P.D. (2016). "Equus quagga". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41013A45172424. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T41013A45172424.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
King SR, Moehlman PD (2016). "Equus quagga". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41013A45172424. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T41013A45172424.en.
Shah, N.; St. Louis, A.; Qureshi, Q. (2015). "Equus kiang". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T7953A45171635. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T7953A45171635.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.

duncentralstation.com

Castle N (2008). "Primitive Marking Theory" (PDF). Dun Central Station. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 16, 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-20.

environment.gov.au

"Australia Government Department of the Environment and Heritage. (2004) Feral horse. (Equus caballus) and feral donkey. (Equus asinus): Invasive species fact sheet". Retrieved 2014-08-18.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Vilstrup JT, Seguin-Orlando A, Stiller M, Ginolhac A, Raghavan M, Nielsen SC, et al. (2013). "Mitochondrial phylogenomics of modern and ancient equids". PLOS ONE. 8 (2): e55950. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...855950V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0055950. PMC 3577844. PMID 23437078.
Orlando L, Ginolhac A, Zhang G, Froese D, Albrechtsen A, Stiller M, et al. (July 2013). "Recalibrating Equus evolution using the genome sequence of an early Middle Pleistocene horse". Nature. 499 (7456): 74–8. Bibcode:2013Natur.499...74O. doi:10.1038/nature12323. PMID 23803765. S2CID 4318227.
Yuan, Jun-Xia; Hou, Xin-Dong; Barlow, Axel; Preick, Michaela; Taron, Ulrike H.; Alberti, Federica; Basler, Nikolas; Deng, Tao; Lai, Xu-Long; Hofreiter, Michael; Sheng, Gui-Lian (2019-05-16). Achilli, Alessandro (ed.). "Molecular identification of late and terminal Pleistocene Equus ovodovi from northeastern China". PLOS ONE. 14 (5): e0216883. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1416883Y. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0216883. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6522033. PMID 31095634.
Orlando L, Male D, Alberdi MT, Prado JL, Prieto A, Cooper A, Hänni C (May 2008). "Ancient DNA clarifies the evolutionary history of American Late Pleistocene equids". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 66 (5): 533–8. Bibcode:2008JMolE..66..533O. doi:10.1007/s00239-008-9100-x. PMID 18398561. S2CID 19069554.
Guthrie RD (November 2003). "Rapid body size decline in Alaskan Pleistocene horses before extinction". Nature. 426 (6963): 169–71. Bibcode:2003Natur.426..169D. doi:10.1038/nature02098. PMID 14614503. S2CID 186242574.
Buck CE, Bard E (2007). "A calendar chronology for Pleistocene mammoth and horse extinction in North America based on Bayesian radiocarbon calibration". Quaternary Science Reviews. 26 (17–18): 2031–2035. Bibcode:2007QSRv...26.2031B. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.06.013.
Plasteeva, N. A.; Vasiliev, S. K.; Klementiev, A. M.; Kosintsev, P. A. (December 2021). "Morphological Differentiation of Equids (Equus ovodovi, Equus hemionus) and Their Distribution Ranges in Western Siberia in the Late Pleistocene". Biology Bulletin. 48 (S1): S197–S207. Bibcode:2021BioBu..48S.197P. doi:10.1134/S1062359021140132. ISSN 1062-3590. S2CID 254283695.
Cordingley JE, Sundaresan SR, Fischhoff IR, Shapiro B, Ruskey J, Rubenstein DI (2009). "Is the endangered Grevy's zebra threatened by hybridization?" (PDF). Animal Conservation. 12 (6): 505–13. Bibcode:2009AnCon..12..505C. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1795.2009.00294.x. S2CID 18388598.
Caro T, Izzo A, Reiner RC, Walker H, Stankowich T (April 2014). "The function of zebra stripes". Nature Communications. 5: 3535. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3535C. doi:10.1038/ncomms4535. PMID 24691390. S2CID 9849814.
Outram, A. K.; et al. (2009). "The Earliest Horse Harnessing and Milking". Science. 323 (5919): 1332–1335. Bibcode:2009Sci...323.1332O. doi:10.1126/science.1168594. PMID 19265018. S2CID 5126719.
Lira J, Linderholm A, Olaria C, Brandström Durling M, Gilbert MT, Ellegren H, et al. (January 2010). "Ancient DNA reveals traces of Iberian Neolithic and Bronze Age lineages in modern Iberian horses" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 19 (1): 64–78. Bibcode:2010MolEc..19...64L. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04430.x. PMID 19943892. S2CID 1376591.
Vilà C, Leonard JA, Gotherstrom A, Marklund S, Sandberg K, Liden K, et al. (January 2001). "Widespread origins of domestic horse lineages". Science. 291 (5503): 474–7. Bibcode:2001Sci...291..474V. doi:10.1126/science.291.5503.474. PMID 11161199. S2CID 15514589.
Cai D, Tang Z, Han L, Speller CF, Yang DY, Ma X, Zhu H, Zhou H (2009). "Ancient DNA provides new insights into the origin of the Chinese domestic horse" (PDF). Journal of Archaeological Science. 36 (3): 835–842. Bibcode:2009JArSc..36..835C. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2008.11.006. Retrieved 17 January 2011.

haverford.edu

Mulligan B. "Introduction to Ionic Dialect" (PDF). Haverford College Classics Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-11-30. Retrieved March 10, 2012.

iucnredlist.org

Boyd, L.; King, S. R. B. (2011). "Equus ferus ssp. przewalskii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011. Retrieved June 24, 2012.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url (help)
King, S.R.B.; Moehlman, P.D. (2016). "Equus quagga". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41013A45172424. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T41013A45172424.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
King SR, Moehlman PD (2016). "Equus quagga". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41013A45172424. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T41013A45172424.en.
Shah, N.; St. Louis, A.; Qureshi, Q. (2015). "Equus kiang". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T7953A45171635. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T7953A45171635.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.

latimes.com

Klein K (July 3, 2014). "Is America's wild horse an invasive species, or a reintroduced native?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 18, 2014.

merriam-webster.com

"Equus". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Vilstrup JT, Seguin-Orlando A, Stiller M, Ginolhac A, Raghavan M, Nielsen SC, et al. (2013). "Mitochondrial phylogenomics of modern and ancient equids". PLOS ONE. 8 (2): e55950. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...855950V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0055950. PMC 3577844. PMID 23437078.
Macfadden BJ (March 2005). "Evolution. Fossil horses--evidence for evolution" (PDF). Science. 307 (5716): 1728–30. doi:10.1126/science.1105458. PMID 15774746. S2CID 19876380.
Orlando L, Ginolhac A, Zhang G, Froese D, Albrechtsen A, Stiller M, et al. (July 2013). "Recalibrating Equus evolution using the genome sequence of an early Middle Pleistocene horse". Nature. 499 (7456): 74–8. Bibcode:2013Natur.499...74O. doi:10.1038/nature12323. PMID 23803765. S2CID 4318227.
Eisenmann, Véra (March 2010). "Sussemionus, a new subgenus of Equus (Perissodactyla, Mammalia)". Comptes Rendus Biologies. 333 (3): 235–240. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2009.12.013. PMID 20338542.
Yuan, Jun-Xia; Hou, Xin-Dong; Barlow, Axel; Preick, Michaela; Taron, Ulrike H.; Alberti, Federica; Basler, Nikolas; Deng, Tao; Lai, Xu-Long; Hofreiter, Michael; Sheng, Gui-Lian (2019-05-16). Achilli, Alessandro (ed.). "Molecular identification of late and terminal Pleistocene Equus ovodovi from northeastern China". PLOS ONE. 14 (5): e0216883. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1416883Y. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0216883. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6522033. PMID 31095634.
Cai, Dawei; Zhu, Siqi; Gong, Mian; Zhang, Naifan; Wen, Jia; Liang, Qiyao; Sun, Weilu; Shao, Xinyue; Guo, Yaqi; Cai, Yudong; Zheng, Zhuqing (2022-05-11). Perry, George H (ed.). "Radiocarbon and genomic evidence for the survival of Equus Sussemionus until the late Holocene". eLife. 11: e73346. doi:10.7554/eLife.73346. ISSN 2050-084X. PMC 9142152. PMID 35543411.
Orlando L, Male D, Alberdi MT, Prado JL, Prieto A, Cooper A, Hänni C (May 2008). "Ancient DNA clarifies the evolutionary history of American Late Pleistocene equids". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 66 (5): 533–8. Bibcode:2008JMolE..66..533O. doi:10.1007/s00239-008-9100-x. PMID 18398561. S2CID 19069554.
Weinstock J, Willerslev E, Sher A, Tong W, Ho SY, Rubenstein D, et al. (August 2005). "Evolution, systematics, and phylogeography of pleistocene horses in the new world: a molecular perspective". PLOS Biology. 3 (8): e241. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030241. PMC 1159165. PMID 15974804.
Heintzman PD, Zazula GD, MacPhee R, Scott E, Cahill JA, McHorse BK, et al. (November 2017). "A new genus of horse from Pleistocene North America". eLife. 6: e29944. doi:10.7554/eLife.29944. PMC 5705217. PMID 29182148.
Der Sarkissian C, Vilstrup JT, Schubert M, Seguin-Orlando A, Eme D, Weinstock J, et al. (March 2015). "Mitochondrial genomes reveal the extinct Hippidion as an outgroup to all living equids". Biology Letters. 11 (3): 20141058. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2014.1058. PMC 4387498. PMID 25762573.
Guthrie RD (November 2003). "Rapid body size decline in Alaskan Pleistocene horses before extinction". Nature. 426 (6963): 169–71. Bibcode:2003Natur.426..169D. doi:10.1038/nature02098. PMID 14614503. S2CID 186242574.
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