Erbium (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Erbium" in English language version.

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cen.acs.org

All the lanthanides, except Pm, in the +2 oxidation state have been observed in organometallic molecular complexes, see Lanthanides Topple Assumptions and Meyer, G. (2014). "All the Lanthanides Do It and Even Uranium Does Oxidation State +2". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 53 (14): 3550–51. doi:10.1002/anie.201311325. PMID 24616202.. Additionally, all the lanthanides (La–Lu) form dihydrides (LnH₂), dicarbides (LnC₂), monosulfides (LnS), monoselenides (LnSe), and monotellurides (LnTe), but for most elements these compounds have Ln³⁺ ions with electrons delocalized into conduction bands, e. g. Ln³⁺(H⁻)₂(e⁻).

pubs.acs.org

MacDonald, Matthew R.; Bates, Jefferson E.; Fieser, Megan E.; Ziller, Joseph W.; Furche, Filipp; Evans, William J. (2012-05-23). "Expanding Rare-Earth Oxidation State Chemistry to Molecular Complexes of Holmium(II) and Erbium(II)". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 134 (20): 8420–8423. Bibcode:2012JAChS.134.8420M. doi:10.1021/ja303357w. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 22583320.

americanelements.com

"Erbium Fluoride".
Elements, American. "Erbium Bromide". American Elements. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
Elements, American. "Erbium Iodide". American Elements. Retrieved 2020-11-16.

archive.org

Emsley, John (2001). "Erbium". Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 136–139. ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8.
Weeks, Mary Elvira (1956). The discovery of the elements (6th ed.). Easton, PA: Journal of Chemical Education.

books.google.com

Emsley, John (2001). "Erbium". Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 136–139. ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8.
Aaron John Ihde (1984). The development of modern chemistry. Courier Dover Publications. pp. 378–379. ISBN 978-0-486-64235-2.
Perry, Dale L (2011). Handbook of Inorganic Compounds (2 ed.). Taylor & Francis. p. 163. ISBN 9781439814628. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
Mosander, C. G. (1843). "On the new metals, Lanthanium and Didymium, which are associated with Cerium; and on Erbium and Terbium, new metals associated with Yttria". Philosophical Magazine. 23 (152): 241–254. doi:10.1080/14786444308644728. Note: The first part of this article, which does NOT concern erbium, is a translation of: C. G. Mosander (1842) "Något om Cer och Lanthan" [Some (news) about cerium and lanthanum], Förhandlingar vid de Skandinaviske naturforskarnes tredje möte (Stockholm) [Transactions of the Third Scandinavian Scientist Conference (Stockholm)], vol. 3, pp. 387–398.
Patnaik, Pradyot (2003). Handbook of Inorganic Chemical Compounds. McGraw-Hill. pp. 293–295. ISBN 978-0-07-049439-8. Retrieved 2009-06-06.
Becker, P. C.; Olsson, N. A.; Simpson, J. R. (1999). Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers fundamentals and technology. San Diego: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-084590-3.
Ackermann, Robert A. (1997). Cryogenic Regenerative Heat Exchangers. Springer. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-306-45449-3.
Parish, Theodore A.; Khromov, Vyacheslav V.; Carron, Igor, eds. (1999). "Use of UraniumErbium and PlutoniumErbium Fuel in RBMK Reactors". Safety issues associated with Plutonium involvement in the nuclear fuel cycle. CBoston: Kluwer. pp. 121–125. ISBN 978-0-7923-5593-9.

ciaaw.org

"Standard Atomic Weights: Erbium". CIAAW. 1999.

degruyter.com

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.

doi.org

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
Yttrium and all lanthanides except Ce and Pm have been observed in the oxidation state 0 in bis(1,3,5-tri-t-butylbenzene) complexes, see Cloke, F. Geoffrey N. (1993). "Zero Oxidation State Compounds of Scandium, Yttrium, and the Lanthanides". Chem. Soc. Rev. 22: 17–24. doi:10.1039/CS9932200017. and Arnold, Polly L.; Petrukhina, Marina A.; Bochenkov, Vladimir E.; Shabatina, Tatyana I.; Zagorskii, Vyacheslav V.; Cloke (2003-12-15). "Arene complexation of Sm, Eu, Tm and Yb atoms: a variable temperature spectroscopic investigation". Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 688 (1–2): 49–55. doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2003.08.028.
All the lanthanides, except Pm, in the +2 oxidation state have been observed in organometallic molecular complexes, see Lanthanides Topple Assumptions and Meyer, G. (2014). "All the Lanthanides Do It and Even Uranium Does Oxidation State +2". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 53 (14): 3550–51. doi:10.1002/anie.201311325. PMID 24616202.. Additionally, all the lanthanides (La–Lu) form dihydrides (LnH₂), dicarbides (LnC₂), monosulfides (LnS), monoselenides (LnSe), and monotellurides (LnTe), but for most elements these compounds have Ln³⁺ ions with electrons delocalized into conduction bands, e. g. Ln³⁺(H⁻)₂(e⁻).
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
Humpidge, J. S.; Burney, W. (1879-01-01). "XIV.—On erbium and yttrium". Journal of the Chemical Society, Transactions. 35: 111–117. doi:10.1039/CT8793500111. ISSN 0368-1645.
Sato, Yuta; Suenaga, Kazu; Okubo, Shingo; Okazaki, Toshiya; Iijima, Sumio (2007). "Structures of D₅_d-C₈₀ and I_h-Er₃N@C₈₀ Fullerenes and Their Rotation Inside Carbon Nanotubes Demonstrated by Aberration-Corrected Electron Microscopy". Nano Letters. 7 (12): 3704. Bibcode:2007NanoL...7.3704S. doi:10.1021/nl0720152.
MacDonald, Matthew R.; Bates, Jefferson E.; Fieser, Megan E.; Ziller, Joseph W.; Furche, Filipp; Evans, William J. (2012-05-23). "Expanding Rare-Earth Oxidation State Chemistry to Molecular Complexes of Holmium(II) and Erbium(II)". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 134 (20): 8420–8423. Bibcode:2012JAChS.134.8420M. doi:10.1021/ja303357w. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 22583320.
Assaaoudi, H.; Fang, Z.; Butler, I. S.; Kozinski, J. A. (2008). "Synthesis of erbium hydroxide microflowers and nanostructures in subcritical water". Nanotechnology. 19 (18): 185606. Bibcode:2008Nanot..19r5606A. doi:10.1088/0957-4484/19/18/185606. PMID 21825694. S2CID 24755693.
Adachi, Gin-ya; Imanaka, Nobuhito (1998). "The Binary Rare Earth Oxides". Chemical Reviews. 98 (4): 1479–1514. doi:10.1021/cr940055h. PMID 11848940.
Larrañaga, Michael D.; Lewis, Richard J.; Lewis, Robert A. (September 2016). Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Sixteenth Edition (16th ed.). Wiley. p. 564. doi:10.1002/9781119312468. ISBN 978-1-118-13515-0.
Linna Guo, Yuhua Wang, Zehua Zou, Bing Wang, Xiaoxia Guo, Lili Han, Wei Zeng (2014). "Facile synthesis and enhancement upconversion luminescence of ErF3 nano/microstructures via Li+ doping". Journal of Materials Chemistry C. 2 (15): 2765. doi:10.1039/c3tc32540g. ISSN 2050-7526. Retrieved 2019-03-26.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Su, W. T.; Li, B.; Yin, L.; Yang, L.; Liu, D. Q.; Zhang, F. S. (2007-05-15). "Crystallization and surface morphology evolution of erbium fluoride films on different substrates". Applied Surface Science. 253 (14): 6259–6263. Bibcode:2007ApSS..253.6259S. doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.01.087. ISSN 0169-4332.
Yingxin Hao, Shichao Lv, Zhijun Ma, Jianrong Qiu (2018). "Understanding differences in Er 3+ –Yb 3+ codoped glass and glass ceramic based on upconversion luminescence for optical thermometry". RSC Advances. 8 (22): 12165–12172. Bibcode:2018RSCAd...812165H. doi:10.1039/C8RA01245H. ISSN 2046-2069. PMC 9079277. PMID 35539388.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Meyer, G. (1989). "The Ammonium Chloride Route to Anhydrous Rare Earth Chlorides—The Example of Ycl ₃". The Ammonium Chloride Route to Anhydrous Rare Earth Chlorides-The Example of YCl₃. Inorganic Syntheses. Vol. 25. pp. 146–150. doi:10.1002/9780470132562.ch35. ISBN 978-0-470-13256-2.
Tempelton DH, Carter GF (1954). "The Crystal Structure of Yttrium Trichloride and Similar Compounds". J Phys Chem. 58 (11): 940–943. doi:10.1021/j150521a002.
Graebner EJ, Conrad GH, Duliere SF (1966). "Crystallographic data for solvated rare earth chlorides". Acta Crystallographica. 21 (6): 1012–1013. Bibcode:1966AcCry..21.1012G. doi:10.1107/S0365110X66004420.
Mosander, C. G. (1843). "On the new metals, Lanthanium and Didymium, which are associated with Cerium; and on Erbium and Terbium, new metals associated with Yttria". Philosophical Magazine. 23 (152): 241–254. doi:10.1080/14786444308644728. Note: The first part of this article, which does NOT concern erbium, is a translation of: C. G. Mosander (1842) "Något om Cer och Lanthan" [Some (news) about cerium and lanthanum], Förhandlingar vid de Skandinaviske naturforskarnes tredje möte (Stockholm) [Transactions of the Third Scandinavian Scientist Conference (Stockholm)], vol. 3, pp. 387–398.
Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements: XVI. The rare earth elements". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (10): 1751–1773. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1751W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1751.
Piguet, Claude (2014). "Extricating erbium". Nature Chemistry. 6 (4): 370. Bibcode:2014NatCh...6..370P. doi:10.1038/nchem.1908. PMID 24651207.
Voncken, J.H.L. (2016). The Rare Earth Elements: An Introduction. SpringerBriefs in Earth Sciences (1st ed.). Cham : Springer International Publishing. pp. 10–11. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-26809-5. ISBN 978-3-319-26809-5.
Šulc, J.; Jelínková, H. (2013-01-01), Jelínková, Helena (ed.), "5 - Solid-state lasers for medical applications", Lasers for Medical Applications, Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and Optical Materials, Woodhead Publishing, pp. 127–176, doi:10.1533/9780857097545.2.127, ISBN 978-0-85709-237-3, retrieved 2022-04-28
Deeb, Janina Golob; Grzech-Leśniak, Kinga; Brody, Erica R.; Matys, Jacek; Bencharit, Sompop (December 2022). "Erbium laser-assisted ceramic debonding: a scoping review". Journal of Prosthodontics. 31 (9): e100 – e124. doi:10.1111/jopr.13613. ISSN 1059-941X. PMC 10099628. PMID 36269672.
Hirano, S.; Suzuki, K. T. (March 1996). "Exposure, metabolism, and toxicity of rare earths and related compounds". Environmental Health Perspectives. 104 Suppl 1 (Suppl 1): 85–95. Bibcode:1996EnvHP.104S..85H. doi:10.1289/ehp.96104s185. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1469566. PMID 8722113.
Yang, Daoyuan; Sui, Haixia; Mao, Weifeng; Wang, Yibaina; Yang, Dajin; Zhang, Lei; Liu, Zhaoping; Yong, Ling; Song, Yan (2022-11-24). "Dietary Exposure Assessment of Rare Earth Elements in the Chinese Population". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (23): 15583. doi:10.3390/ijerph192315583. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 9738814. PMID 36497658.
Pagano, Giovanni; Thomas, Philippe J.; Di Nunzio, Aldo; Trifuoggi, Marco (2019-04-01). "Human exposures to rare earth elements: Present knowledge and research prospects". Environmental Research. 171: 493–500. Bibcode:2019ER....171..493P. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.02.004. ISSN 0013-9351. PMID 30743241.
Haley, T. J.; Koste, L.; Komesu, N.; Efros, M.; Upham, H. C. (1966). "Pharmacology and toxicology of dysprosium, holmium, and erbium chlorides". Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 8 (1): 37–43. Bibcode:1966ToxAP...8...37H. doi:10.1016/0041-008x(66)90098-6. PMID 5921895.
Haley, T. J. (1965). "Pharmacology and toxicology of the rare earth elements". Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 54 (5): 663–70. doi:10.1002/jps.2600540502. PMID 5321124.
Bruce, D. W.; Hietbrink, B. E.; Dubois, K. P. (1963). "The acute mammalian toxicity of rare earth nitrates and oxides". Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 5 (6): 750–9. Bibcode:1963ToxAP...5..750B. doi:10.1016/0041-008X(63)90067-X. PMID 14082480.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Su, W. T.; Li, B.; Yin, L.; Yang, L.; Liu, D. Q.; Zhang, F. S. (2007-05-15). "Crystallization and surface morphology evolution of erbium fluoride films on different substrates". Applied Surface Science. 253 (14): 6259–6263. Bibcode:2007ApSS..253.6259S. doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.01.087. ISSN 0169-4332.
Pagano, Giovanni; Thomas, Philippe J.; Di Nunzio, Aldo; Trifuoggi, Marco (2019-04-01). "Human exposures to rare earth elements: Present knowledge and research prospects". Environmental Research. 171: 493–500. Bibcode:2019ER....171..493P. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.02.004. ISSN 0013-9351. PMID 30743241.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Sato, Yuta; Suenaga, Kazu; Okubo, Shingo; Okazaki, Toshiya; Iijima, Sumio (2007). "Structures of D₅_d-C₈₀ and I_h-Er₃N@C₈₀ Fullerenes and Their Rotation Inside Carbon Nanotubes Demonstrated by Aberration-Corrected Electron Microscopy". Nano Letters. 7 (12): 3704. Bibcode:2007NanoL...7.3704S. doi:10.1021/nl0720152.
MacDonald, Matthew R.; Bates, Jefferson E.; Fieser, Megan E.; Ziller, Joseph W.; Furche, Filipp; Evans, William J. (2012-05-23). "Expanding Rare-Earth Oxidation State Chemistry to Molecular Complexes of Holmium(II) and Erbium(II)". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 134 (20): 8420–8423. Bibcode:2012JAChS.134.8420M. doi:10.1021/ja303357w. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 22583320.
Assaaoudi, H.; Fang, Z.; Butler, I. S.; Kozinski, J. A. (2008). "Synthesis of erbium hydroxide microflowers and nanostructures in subcritical water". Nanotechnology. 19 (18): 185606. Bibcode:2008Nanot..19r5606A. doi:10.1088/0957-4484/19/18/185606. PMID 21825694. S2CID 24755693.
Su, W. T.; Li, B.; Yin, L.; Yang, L.; Liu, D. Q.; Zhang, F. S. (2007-05-15). "Crystallization and surface morphology evolution of erbium fluoride films on different substrates". Applied Surface Science. 253 (14): 6259–6263. Bibcode:2007ApSS..253.6259S. doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.01.087. ISSN 0169-4332.
Yingxin Hao, Shichao Lv, Zhijun Ma, Jianrong Qiu (2018). "Understanding differences in Er 3+ –Yb 3+ codoped glass and glass ceramic based on upconversion luminescence for optical thermometry". RSC Advances. 8 (22): 12165–12172. Bibcode:2018RSCAd...812165H. doi:10.1039/C8RA01245H. ISSN 2046-2069. PMC 9079277. PMID 35539388.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Graebner EJ, Conrad GH, Duliere SF (1966). "Crystallographic data for solvated rare earth chlorides". Acta Crystallographica. 21 (6): 1012–1013. Bibcode:1966AcCry..21.1012G. doi:10.1107/S0365110X66004420.
Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements: XVI. The rare earth elements". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (10): 1751–1773. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1751W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1751.
Piguet, Claude (2014). "Extricating erbium". Nature Chemistry. 6 (4): 370. Bibcode:2014NatCh...6..370P. doi:10.1038/nchem.1908. PMID 24651207.
Hirano, S.; Suzuki, K. T. (March 1996). "Exposure, metabolism, and toxicity of rare earths and related compounds". Environmental Health Perspectives. 104 Suppl 1 (Suppl 1): 85–95. Bibcode:1996EnvHP.104S..85H. doi:10.1289/ehp.96104s185. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1469566. PMID 8722113.
Pagano, Giovanni; Thomas, Philippe J.; Di Nunzio, Aldo; Trifuoggi, Marco (2019-04-01). "Human exposures to rare earth elements: Present knowledge and research prospects". Environmental Research. 171: 493–500. Bibcode:2019ER....171..493P. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.02.004. ISSN 0013-9351. PMID 30743241.
Haley, T. J.; Koste, L.; Komesu, N.; Efros, M.; Upham, H. C. (1966). "Pharmacology and toxicology of dysprosium, holmium, and erbium chlorides". Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 8 (1): 37–43. Bibcode:1966ToxAP...8...37H. doi:10.1016/0041-008x(66)90098-6. PMID 5921895.
Bruce, D. W.; Hietbrink, B. E.; Dubois, K. P. (1963). "The acute mammalian toxicity of rare earth nitrates and oxides". Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 5 (6): 750–9. Bibcode:1963ToxAP...5..750B. doi:10.1016/0041-008X(63)90067-X. PMID 14082480.

iaea.org

www-nds.iaea.org

Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.

iop.org

iopscience.iop.org

Assaaoudi, H.; Fang, Z.; Butler, I. S.; Kozinski, J. A. (2008). "Synthesis of erbium hydroxide microflowers and nanostructures in subcritical water". Nanotechnology. 19 (18): 185606. Bibcode:2008Nanot..19r5606A. doi:10.1088/0957-4484/19/18/185606. PMID 21825694. S2CID 24755693.

livescience.com

"Facts About Erbium". Live Science. July 23, 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2018.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

All the lanthanides, except Pm, in the +2 oxidation state have been observed in organometallic molecular complexes, see Lanthanides Topple Assumptions and Meyer, G. (2014). "All the Lanthanides Do It and Even Uranium Does Oxidation State +2". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 53 (14): 3550–51. doi:10.1002/anie.201311325. PMID 24616202.. Additionally, all the lanthanides (La–Lu) form dihydrides (LnH₂), dicarbides (LnC₂), monosulfides (LnS), monoselenides (LnSe), and monotellurides (LnTe), but for most elements these compounds have Ln³⁺ ions with electrons delocalized into conduction bands, e. g. Ln³⁺(H⁻)₂(e⁻).
MacDonald, Matthew R.; Bates, Jefferson E.; Fieser, Megan E.; Ziller, Joseph W.; Furche, Filipp; Evans, William J. (2012-05-23). "Expanding Rare-Earth Oxidation State Chemistry to Molecular Complexes of Holmium(II) and Erbium(II)". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 134 (20): 8420–8423. Bibcode:2012JAChS.134.8420M. doi:10.1021/ja303357w. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 22583320.
Assaaoudi, H.; Fang, Z.; Butler, I. S.; Kozinski, J. A. (2008). "Synthesis of erbium hydroxide microflowers and nanostructures in subcritical water". Nanotechnology. 19 (18): 185606. Bibcode:2008Nanot..19r5606A. doi:10.1088/0957-4484/19/18/185606. PMID 21825694. S2CID 24755693.
Adachi, Gin-ya; Imanaka, Nobuhito (1998). "The Binary Rare Earth Oxides". Chemical Reviews. 98 (4): 1479–1514. doi:10.1021/cr940055h. PMID 11848940.
Yingxin Hao, Shichao Lv, Zhijun Ma, Jianrong Qiu (2018). "Understanding differences in Er 3+ –Yb 3+ codoped glass and glass ceramic based on upconversion luminescence for optical thermometry". RSC Advances. 8 (22): 12165–12172. Bibcode:2018RSCAd...812165H. doi:10.1039/C8RA01245H. ISSN 2046-2069. PMC 9079277. PMID 35539388.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Piguet, Claude (2014). "Extricating erbium". Nature Chemistry. 6 (4): 370. Bibcode:2014NatCh...6..370P. doi:10.1038/nchem.1908. PMID 24651207.
Deeb, Janina Golob; Grzech-Leśniak, Kinga; Brody, Erica R.; Matys, Jacek; Bencharit, Sompop (December 2022). "Erbium laser-assisted ceramic debonding: a scoping review". Journal of Prosthodontics. 31 (9): e100 – e124. doi:10.1111/jopr.13613. ISSN 1059-941X. PMC 10099628. PMID 36269672.
Hirano, S.; Suzuki, K. T. (March 1996). "Exposure, metabolism, and toxicity of rare earths and related compounds". Environmental Health Perspectives. 104 Suppl 1 (Suppl 1): 85–95. Bibcode:1996EnvHP.104S..85H. doi:10.1289/ehp.96104s185. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1469566. PMID 8722113.
Yang, Daoyuan; Sui, Haixia; Mao, Weifeng; Wang, Yibaina; Yang, Dajin; Zhang, Lei; Liu, Zhaoping; Yong, Ling; Song, Yan (2022-11-24). "Dietary Exposure Assessment of Rare Earth Elements in the Chinese Population". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (23): 15583. doi:10.3390/ijerph192315583. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 9738814. PMID 36497658.
Pagano, Giovanni; Thomas, Philippe J.; Di Nunzio, Aldo; Trifuoggi, Marco (2019-04-01). "Human exposures to rare earth elements: Present knowledge and research prospects". Environmental Research. 171: 493–500. Bibcode:2019ER....171..493P. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.02.004. ISSN 0013-9351. PMID 30743241.
Haley, T. J.; Koste, L.; Komesu, N.; Efros, M.; Upham, H. C. (1966). "Pharmacology and toxicology of dysprosium, holmium, and erbium chlorides". Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 8 (1): 37–43. Bibcode:1966ToxAP...8...37H. doi:10.1016/0041-008x(66)90098-6. PMID 5921895.
Haley, T. J. (1965). "Pharmacology and toxicology of the rare earth elements". Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 54 (5): 663–70. doi:10.1002/jps.2600540502. PMID 5321124.
Bruce, D. W.; Hietbrink, B. E.; Dubois, K. P. (1963). "The acute mammalian toxicity of rare earth nitrates and oxides". Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 5 (6): 750–9. Bibcode:1963ToxAP...5..750B. doi:10.1016/0041-008X(63)90067-X. PMID 14082480.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Yingxin Hao, Shichao Lv, Zhijun Ma, Jianrong Qiu (2018). "Understanding differences in Er 3+ –Yb 3+ codoped glass and glass ceramic based on upconversion luminescence for optical thermometry". RSC Advances. 8 (22): 12165–12172. Bibcode:2018RSCAd...812165H. doi:10.1039/C8RA01245H. ISSN 2046-2069. PMC 9079277. PMID 35539388.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Deeb, Janina Golob; Grzech-Leśniak, Kinga; Brody, Erica R.; Matys, Jacek; Bencharit, Sompop (December 2022). "Erbium laser-assisted ceramic debonding: a scoping review". Journal of Prosthodontics. 31 (9): e100 – e124. doi:10.1111/jopr.13613. ISSN 1059-941X. PMC 10099628. PMID 36269672.
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Yang, Daoyuan; Sui, Haixia; Mao, Weifeng; Wang, Yibaina; Yang, Dajin; Zhang, Lei; Liu, Zhaoping; Yong, Ling; Song, Yan (2022-11-24). "Dietary Exposure Assessment of Rare Earth Elements in the Chinese Population". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (23): 15583. doi:10.3390/ijerph192315583. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 9738814. PMID 36497658.
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