Ernest Lawrence (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ernest Lawrence" in English language version.

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"The Rad Lab – Ernest Lawrence and the Cyclotron". American Institute of Physics. Archived from the original on September 20, 2015. Retrieved September 22, 2013.

amacad.org

"Ernest Orlando Lawrence". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. February 9, 2023. Retrieved May 22, 2023.

amphilsoc.org

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"APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved May 22, 2023.

anb.org

Kauffman, George B. (February 2000). "Lawrence, Ernest Orlando". American National Biography Online. Retrieved June 22, 2015.

archive.org

Childs 1968, pp. 23–30, 476–477. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, pp. 47–49. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, p. 61. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, pp. 63–68. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, p. 93. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, pp. 107–108. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, pp. 120–121. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, p. 256. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, p. 182. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, p. 309. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Heilbron & Seidel 1989, pp. 75–82. Heilbron, J. L.; Seidel, Robert W. (1989). Lawrence and his Laboratory: A History of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06426-3. OCLC 19455957. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
Heilbron & Seidel 1989, pp. 46–49. Heilbron, J. L.; Seidel, Robert W. (1989). Lawrence and his Laboratory: A History of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06426-3. OCLC 19455957. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
Heilbron & Seidel 1989, pp. 83–88. Heilbron, J. L.; Seidel, Robert W. (1989). Lawrence and his Laboratory: A History of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06426-3. OCLC 19455957. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
Heilbron & Seidel 1989, pp. 89–95. Heilbron, J. L.; Seidel, Robert W. (1989). Lawrence and his Laboratory: A History of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06426-3. OCLC 19455957. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
Heilbron & Seidel 1989, pp. 95–100. Heilbron, J. L.; Seidel, Robert W. (1989). Lawrence and his Laboratory: A History of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06426-3. OCLC 19455957. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
Heilbron & Seidel 1989, pp. 137–141. Heilbron, J. L.; Seidel, Robert W. (1989). Lawrence and his Laboratory: A History of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06426-3. OCLC 19455957. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
Heilbron & Seidel 1989, pp. 192–193. Heilbron, J. L.; Seidel, Robert W. (1989). Lawrence and his Laboratory: A History of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06426-3. OCLC 19455957. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
Heilbron & Seidel 1989, pp. 27–28. Heilbron, J. L.; Seidel, Robert W. (1989). Lawrence and his Laboratory: A History of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06426-3. OCLC 19455957. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
Childs 1968, pp. 235–237. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, pp. 240–241, 248. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Heilbron & Seidel 1989, pp. 153–157. Heilbron, J. L.; Seidel, Robert W. (1989). Lawrence and his Laboratory: A History of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06426-3. OCLC 19455957. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
Heilbron & Seidel 1989, p. 156. Heilbron, J. L.; Seidel, Robert W. (1989). Lawrence and his Laboratory: A History of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06426-3. OCLC 19455957. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
Childs 1968, pp. 197–208. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Heilbron & Seidel 1989, pp. 169–171. Heilbron, J. L.; Seidel, Robert W. (1989). Lawrence and his Laboratory: A History of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06426-3. OCLC 19455957. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
Heilbron & Seidel 1989, p. 277. Heilbron, J. L.; Seidel, Robert W. (1989). Lawrence and his Laboratory: A History of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06426-3. OCLC 19455957. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
Childs 1968, p. 288. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Heilbron & Seidel 1989, pp. 399–404. Heilbron, J. L.; Seidel, Robert W. (1989). Lawrence and his Laboratory: A History of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06426-3. OCLC 19455957. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
Heilbron & Seidel 1989, pp. 405–414. Heilbron, J. L.; Seidel, Robert W. (1989). Lawrence and his Laboratory: A History of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06426-3. OCLC 19455957. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
Childs 1968, pp. 294–296. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, p. 299. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, pp. 306–308. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Segrè 1993, pp. 147–148. Segrè, Emilio (1993). A Mind Always in Motion: the Autobiography of Emilio Segrè. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-07627-3. OCLC 25629433.
Heilbron & Seidel 1989, pp. 521–522. Heilbron, J. L.; Seidel, Robert W. (1989). Lawrence and his Laboratory: A History of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06426-3. OCLC 19455957. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
Childs 1968, pp. 337–339. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, p. 347. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, p. 312. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, pp. 358–359. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, pp. 360–365. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, p. 370. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, p. 387. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, p. 186. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, pp. 319–320. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, pp. 508–510. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, pp. 517–518. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, pp. 532–534. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.

archive.today

Zacharek, Stephanie (July 19, 2023). "Oppenheimer Dazzles With Its Epic Story of a Complicated Patriot". Time. Archived from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.

army.mil

history.army.mil

Jones 1985, pp. 117–119. Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 7, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
Jones 1985, p. 124. Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 7, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
Fine & Remington 1972, p. 684. Fine, Lenore; Remington, Jesse A. (1972). The Corps of Engineers: Construction in the United States (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 834187. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 1, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
Jones 1985, pp. 126–132. Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 7, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
Jones 1985, p. 140. Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 7, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
Jones 1985, pp. 143–148. Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 7, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2013.

berkeley.edu

chancellor.berkeley.edu

Berdahl, Robert M. (December 10, 2001). "The Lawrence Legacy". Vermillion, South Dakota: University of California, Berkeley. Office of the Chancellor. Retrieved May 9, 2014.

berkeley.edu

"Obituaries: Mary Lawrence". The Berkleyan. University of California. January 15, 2003. Retrieved May 9, 2014.

bancroft.berkeley.edu

"Breaking Through: A Century of Physics at Berkeley. 2. The Cyclotron". Bancroft Library, UC Berkeley. February 25, 2012. Archived from the original on May 27, 2012.

alumni.berkeley.edu

"100 Years of Scholarship". Cal Alumni. Archived from the original on October 2, 2013. Retrieved August 24, 2013.

cdlib.org

oac.cdlib.org

"Guide to the Ernest O. Lawrence Papers". Online Archive of California. Retrieved May 24, 2015.

doi.org

Lawrence, Ernest Orlando (August 1925). "The photoelectric effect in potassium vapour as a function of the frequency of the light". Philosophical Magazine. 50 (296): 345–359. Bibcode:1925PhDT.........1L. doi:10.1080/14786442508634745.
Widerøe, R. (December 17, 1928). "Ueber Ein Neues Prinzip Zur Herstellung Hoher Spannungen". Archiv für Elektronik und Übertragungstechnik (in German). 21 (4): 387–406. doi:10.1007/BF01656341. S2CID 109942448.
Oliphant, M. L. E.; Shire, E. S.; Crowther, B. M. (October 15, 1934). "Separation of the Isotopes of Lithium and Some Nuclear Transformations Observed with them". Proceedings of the Royal Society A. 146 (859): 922–929. Bibcode:1934RSPSA.146..922O. doi:10.1098/rspa.1934.0197.
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, pp. 43–44. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). Vol. 15. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 62. Bibcode:1962PhT....15l..62H. doi:10.1063/1.3057919. ISBN 978-0-520-07186-5. OCLC 637004643. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2013. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, p. 624. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). Vol. 15. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 62. Bibcode:1962PhT....15l..62H. doi:10.1063/1.3057919. ISBN 978-0-520-07186-5. OCLC 637004643. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2013. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, pp. 630, 646. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). Vol. 15. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 62. Bibcode:1962PhT....15l..62H. doi:10.1063/1.3057919. ISBN 978-0-520-07186-5. OCLC 637004643. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2013. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Seidel 1983, p. 398. Seidel, Robert W. (1983). "Accelerating Science: The Postwar Transformation of the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory". Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences. 13 (2): 375–400. doi:10.2307/27757520. ISSN 1939-1811. JSTOR 27757520.

energy.gov

"Photo of the Week: Inside the 60-Inch Cyclotron". United States Department of Energy. Retrieved August 24, 2013.

science.energy.gov

"Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award". United States Department of Energy. Retrieved August 24, 2013.

espacenet.com

worldwide.espacenet.com

US patent 1948384, Ernest O. Lawrence, "Method and apparatus for the acceleration of ions", issued 1934-02-20

ghostarchive.org

Hewlett & Anderson 1962, pp. 43–44. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). Vol. 15. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 62. Bibcode:1962PhT....15l..62H. doi:10.1063/1.3057919. ISBN 978-0-520-07186-5. OCLC 637004643. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2013. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, p. 624. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). Vol. 15. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 62. Bibcode:1962PhT....15l..62H. doi:10.1063/1.3057919. ISBN 978-0-520-07186-5. OCLC 637004643. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2013. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, pp. 630, 646. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). Vol. 15. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 62. Bibcode:1962PhT....15l..62H. doi:10.1063/1.3057919. ISBN 978-0-520-07186-5. OCLC 637004643. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2013. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)

governmentattic.org

Hewlett & Anderson 1962, pp. 43–44. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). Vol. 15. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 62. Bibcode:1962PhT....15l..62H. doi:10.1063/1.3057919. ISBN 978-0-520-07186-5. OCLC 637004643. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2013. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, p. 624. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). Vol. 15. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 62. Bibcode:1962PhT....15l..62H. doi:10.1063/1.3057919. ISBN 978-0-520-07186-5. OCLC 637004643. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2013. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, pp. 630, 646. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). Vol. 15. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 62. Bibcode:1962PhT....15l..62H. doi:10.1063/1.3057919. ISBN 978-0-520-07186-5. OCLC 637004643. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2013. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lawrence, Ernest Orlando (August 1925). "The photoelectric effect in potassium vapour as a function of the frequency of the light". Philosophical Magazine. 50 (296): 345–359. Bibcode:1925PhDT.........1L. doi:10.1080/14786442508634745.
Oliphant, M. L. E.; Shire, E. S.; Crowther, B. M. (October 15, 1934). "Separation of the Isotopes of Lithium and Some Nuclear Transformations Observed with them". Proceedings of the Royal Society A. 146 (859): 922–929. Bibcode:1934RSPSA.146..922O. doi:10.1098/rspa.1934.0197.
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, pp. 43–44. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). Vol. 15. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 62. Bibcode:1962PhT....15l..62H. doi:10.1063/1.3057919. ISBN 978-0-520-07186-5. OCLC 637004643. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2013. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, p. 624. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). Vol. 15. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 62. Bibcode:1962PhT....15l..62H. doi:10.1063/1.3057919. ISBN 978-0-520-07186-5. OCLC 637004643. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2013. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, pp. 630, 646. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). Vol. 15. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 62. Bibcode:1962PhT....15l..62H. doi:10.1063/1.3057919. ISBN 978-0-520-07186-5. OCLC 637004643. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2013. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)

jstor.org

Seidel 1983, p. 398. Seidel, Robert W. (1983). "Accelerating Science: The Postwar Transformation of the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory". Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences. 13 (2): 375–400. doi:10.2307/27757520. ISSN 1939-1811. JSTOR 27757520.

latimes.com

Savage, David G. (September 7, 1985). "Physicist's widow asks that husband's name be removed from weapons lab". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 18, 2015. Retrieved May 9, 2014.

lbl.gov

Yarris, Lynn (January 8, 2003). "Lab mourns death of Molly Lawrence, widow of Ernest O. Lawrence". Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved May 9, 2014.
Heilbron, J. L.; Seidel, Robert W.; Wheaton, Bruce R. (1981). "Chapter 5: Cold War in Science". Lawrence and His Laboratory – A historian's view of the Lawrence year. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Archived from the original on October 6, 2013. Retrieved October 5, 2013.
Heilbron, J. L.; Seidel, Robert W.; Wheaton, Bruce R. (1981). "Chapter 6: A Neutron Foundry". Lawrence and His Laboratory – A historian's view of the Lawrence year. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Archived from the original on October 6, 2013. Retrieved October 5, 2013.

www2.lbl.gov

Heilbron, J. L.; Seidel, Robert W.; Wheaton, Bruce R. (1981). "Lawrence and His Laboratory – A historian's view of the Lawrence years – Chapter 1: A New Lab for a New Science". Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Retrieved October 5, 2013.
"Ernest Lawrence's Cyclotron".

lindau-nobel.org

mediatheque.lindau-nobel.org

Bonolis, Luisa (May 27, 2014). "Prof. Dr. Irène Joliot-Curie Research Profile". Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings. Retrieved August 12, 2023.

llnl.gov

"Remembering E. O. Lawrence". Science & Technology Review. Lawrence Livermore Laboratory. October 2001. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2013.

nasonline.org

Alvarez 1970, pp. 253–254. Alvarez, Luis (1970). "Ernest Orlando Lawrence 1901–1958" (PDF). Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
Alvarez 1970, p. 288. Alvarez, Luis (1970). "Ernest Orlando Lawrence 1901–1958" (PDF). Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
Alvarez 1970, p. 256. Alvarez, Luis (1970). "Ernest Orlando Lawrence 1901–1958" (PDF). Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
Alvarez 1970, pp. 271. Alvarez, Luis (1970). "Ernest Orlando Lawrence 1901–1958" (PDF). Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
Alvarez 1970, p. 259. Alvarez, Luis (1970). "Ernest Orlando Lawrence 1901–1958" (PDF). Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
Alvarez 1970, p. 274. Alvarez, Luis (1970). "Ernest Orlando Lawrence 1901–1958" (PDF). Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
Alvarez 1970, p. 253. Alvarez, Luis (1970). "Ernest Orlando Lawrence 1901–1958" (PDF). Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
Alvarez 1970, pp. 277–279. Alvarez, Luis (1970). "Ernest Orlando Lawrence 1901–1958" (PDF). Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
Alvarez 1970, pp. 285–286. Alvarez, Luis (1970). "Ernest Orlando Lawrence 1901–1958" (PDF). Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
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Childs 1968, pp. 63–68. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, p. 93. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, pp. 107–108. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, pp. 120–121. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, p. 256. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
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Heilbron & Seidel 1989, pp. 95–100. Heilbron, J. L.; Seidel, Robert W. (1989). Lawrence and his Laboratory: A History of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06426-3. OCLC 19455957. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
Herken 2002, pp. 5–7. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York, New York: Holt Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0-8050-6589-3. OCLC 48941348.
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Childs 1968, pp. 240–241, 248. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Heilbron & Seidel 1989, pp. 153–157. Heilbron, J. L.; Seidel, Robert W. (1989). Lawrence and his Laboratory: A History of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06426-3. OCLC 19455957. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
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Childs 1968, p. 288. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Heilbron & Seidel 1989, pp. 399–404. Heilbron, J. L.; Seidel, Robert W. (1989). Lawrence and his Laboratory: A History of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06426-3. OCLC 19455957. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
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Childs 1968, pp. 294–296. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Herken 2002, p. 27. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York, New York: Holt Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0-8050-6589-3. OCLC 48941348.
Childs 1968, p. 299. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, pp. 306–308. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Segrè 1993, pp. 147–148. Segrè, Emilio (1993). A Mind Always in Motion: the Autobiography of Emilio Segrè. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-07627-3. OCLC 25629433.
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Herken 2002, pp. 38–41. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York, New York: Holt Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0-8050-6589-3. OCLC 48941348.
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, pp. 43–44. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). Vol. 15. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 62. Bibcode:1962PhT....15l..62H. doi:10.1063/1.3057919. ISBN 978-0-520-07186-5. OCLC 637004643. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2013. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
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Childs 1968, p. 312. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Fine & Remington 1972, p. 684. Fine, Lenore; Remington, Jesse A. (1972). The Corps of Engineers: Construction in the United States (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 834187. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 1, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
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Childs 1968, pp. 358–359. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, pp. 360–365. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Herken 2002, p. 128. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York, New York: Holt Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0-8050-6589-3. OCLC 48941348.
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, p. 624. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). Vol. 15. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 62. Bibcode:1962PhT....15l..62H. doi:10.1063/1.3057919. ISBN 978-0-520-07186-5. OCLC 637004643. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2013. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, pp. 630, 646. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). Vol. 15. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 62. Bibcode:1962PhT....15l..62H. doi:10.1063/1.3057919. ISBN 978-0-520-07186-5. OCLC 637004643. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2013. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Childs 1968, p. 370. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
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Herken 2002, p. 170. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York, New York: Holt Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0-8050-6589-3. OCLC 48941348.
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Childs 1968, pp. 319–320. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
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Herken 2002, pp. 200–202. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York, New York: Holt Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0-8050-6589-3. OCLC 48941348.
Herken 2002, p. 220. Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York, New York: Holt Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0-8050-6589-3. OCLC 48941348.
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Childs 1968, pp. 508–510. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
Childs 1968, pp. 517–518. Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence, Father of the Cyclotron. New York, New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-525-05443-6. OCLC 273351.
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