Ernest Rutherford (English Wikipedia)

Freemantle, Michael (2003). "ACS Article on Rutherfordium". Chemical & Engineering News. American Chemical Society. Archived from the original on 28 March 2008. Retrieved 2 April 2008.

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Carmichael, R. D. (1916). "Book Review: Radioactive Substances and their Radiations" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 22 (4): 200. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1916-02762-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2021.

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"Ernest Rutherford and Frederick Soddy". Archived from the original on 1 December 2017.

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McKown, Robin (1962). Giant of the Atom, Ernest Rutherford. Julian Messner Inc, New York. p. 57.
The Development of the Theory of Atomic Structure (Rutherford 1936). Reprinted in Background to Modern Science: Ten Lectures at Cambridge arranged by the History of Science Committee 1936
Orme Masson (1921). "The Constitution of Atoms". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 41 (242): 281–285. doi:10.1080/14786442108636219.
Footnote by Ernest Rutherford: 'At the time of writing this paper in Australia, Professor Orme Masson was not aware that the name "proton" had already been suggested as a suitable name for the unit of mass nearly 1, in terms of oxygen 16, that appears to enter into the nuclear structure of atoms. The question of a suitable name for this unit was discussed at an informal meeting of a number of members of Section A of the British Association at Cardiff this year. The name "baron" suggested by Professor Masson was mentioned, but was considered unsuitable on account of the existing variety of meanings. Finally the name "proton" met with general approval, particularly as it suggests the original term "protyle " given by Prout in his well-known hypothesis that all atoms are built up of hydrogen. The need of a special name for the nuclear unit of mass 1 was drawn attention to by Sir Oliver Lodge at the Sectional meeting, and the writer then suggested the name "proton."'
Rutherford, Sir Ernest (27 March 1925). "Studies of Atomic Nuclei". Science. 62 (1601). The Royal Institution Library of Sciences: 73–76. Bibcode:1925Sci....62..209R. doi:10.1126/science.62.1601.209. PMID 17748045. Retrieved 2 October 2023.

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Kragh, Helge (5 February 2012). "Rutherford, Radioactivity, and the Atomic Nucleus". arXiv:1202.0954 [physics.hist-ph].

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Holmes, Jonathan (13 May 2022). "Marconi's first radio broadcast made 125 years ago". BBC News. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.

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Longair, M. S. (2003). Theoretical concepts in physics: an alternative view of theoretical reasoning in physics. Cambridge University Press. pp. 377–378. ISBN 978-0-521-52878-8. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
J.L. Heilbron (12 June 2003). Ernest Rutherford And the Explosion of Atoms. Oxford University Press. p. 12. ISBN 0-19-512378-6. Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
Buchwald, Jed Z.; Warwick, Andrew (30 January 2004). Histories of the electron: the birth of microphysics. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. pp. 21–30. ISBN 0262524244. Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
Heilbron, J. L. (12 June 2003). Ernest Rutherford: And the Explosion of Atoms. Oxford University Press. pp. 123–124. ISBN 978-0-19-512378-4. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
"Review of Radio-activity by Ernest Rutherford". The Oxford Magazine. 23. The Proprietors: 347. 25 January 1905. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

Badash, Lawrence. "Ernest Rutherford | Accomplishments, Atomic Theory, & Facts | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2023.

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"Rutherford, Ernest (RTRT895E)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

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"The Cavendish Professorship of Physics". University of Cambridge. Archived from the original on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2013.

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Davidson, Michael W. (March 2014). "Pioneers in Optics: Johann Wilhelm Ritter and Ernest Rutherford" (PDF). Microscopy Today. 22 (2). Cambridge University Press: 48–51. doi:10.1017/S1551929514000029. S2CID 135584871. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 January 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2023.

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"Famous Canterbury graduate Ernest Rutherford turns 150". The University of Canterbury. 27 August 2021. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.

comsats.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Grodzins, Lee (February 1994). "Obituaries: Zhang Wen-Yu". Physics Today. 47 (2): 116. doi:10.1063/1.2808417. Zhang studied under Ernest Rutherford in the mid-1930s, receiving his degree from Cambridge University in 1938.
Rutherford, E.; Royds, T. (1908). "Spectrum of the radium emanation". Philosophical Magazine. Series 6. 16 (92): 313. doi:10.1080/14786440808636511. Archived from the original on 23 December 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
Rutherford, E. (1919). "Collision of α particles with light atoms. IV. An anomalous effect in nitrogen". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. Series 6. 37 (222): 581–587. doi:10.1080/14786440608635919. Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
Rutherford, E. (1920). "Bakerian Lecture. Nuclear Constitution of Atoms". Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 97 (686): 374–400. Bibcode:1920RSPSA..97..374R. doi:10.1098/rspa.1920.0040.
Trenn, Thaddeus J. (1976). "Rutherford on the Alpha-Beta-Gamma Classification of Radioactive Rays". Isis. 67 (1): 61–75. doi:10.1086/351545. JSTOR 231134. S2CID 145281124.
England, P.; Molnar, P.; Righter, F. (January 2007). "John Perry's neglected critique of Kelvin's age for the Earth: A missed opportunity in geodynamics". GSA Today. 17 (1): 4–9. Bibcode:2007GSAT...17R...4E. doi:10.1130/GSAT01701A.1.
Rutherford, E.; Geiger, Hans (27 August 1908). "The charge and nature of the α-particle". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character. 81 (546): 162–173. Bibcode:1908RSPSA..81..162R. doi:10.1098/rspa.1908.0066. ISSN 0950-1207.
Rutherford, E.; Royds, T. (February 1909). "XXI. The nature of the α particle from radioactive substances". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 17 (98): 281–286. doi:10.1080/14786440208636599. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
Rutherford, E.; Geiger, H.; Bateman, H. (October 1910). "LXXVI. The probability variations in the distribution of α particles". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 20 (118): 698–707. doi:10.1080/14786441008636955. Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
Davidson, Michael W. (March 2014). "Pioneers in Optics: Johann Wilhelm Ritter and Ernest Rutherford" (PDF). Microscopy Today. 22 (2). Cambridge University Press: 48–51. doi:10.1017/S1551929514000029. S2CID 135584871. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 January 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
Rutherford, E. (1911). "The scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. Series 6. 21 (125): 669–688. doi:10.1080/14786440508637080. Archived from the original on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
Katzir, Shaul (20 June 2012). "Who knew piezoelectricity? Rutherford and Langevin on submarine detection and the invention of sonar". Notes and Records of the Royal Society. 66 (2): 141–157. doi:10.1098/rsnr.2011.0049. S2CID 1240938. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
Duck, Francis (1 November 2022). "Paul Langevin, U-boats, and ultrasonics". Physics Today. 75 (11): 42–48. Bibcode:2022PhT....75k..42D. doi:10.1063/PT.3.5122. S2CID 253280842.
Rutherford, Ernest (8 April 2009). "LII. Collision of α particles with light atoms II. Velocity of the hydrogen atom". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 6. 37 (222): 562–571. doi:10.1080/14786440608635917. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
Wien, W. (1904). "Über positive Elektronen und die Existenz hoher Atomgewichte". Annalen der Physik. 318 (4): 669–677. Bibcode:1904AnP...318..669W. doi:10.1002/andp.18943180404. Archived from the original on 13 July 2020. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
Orme Masson (1921). "The Constitution of Atoms". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 41 (242): 281–285. doi:10.1080/14786442108636219.
Footnote by Ernest Rutherford: 'At the time of writing this paper in Australia, Professor Orme Masson was not aware that the name "proton" had already been suggested as a suitable name for the unit of mass nearly 1, in terms of oxygen 16, that appears to enter into the nuclear structure of atoms. The question of a suitable name for this unit was discussed at an informal meeting of a number of members of Section A of the British Association at Cardiff this year. The name "baron" suggested by Professor Masson was mentioned, but was considered unsuitable on account of the existing variety of meanings. Finally the name "proton" met with general approval, particularly as it suggests the original term "protyle " given by Prout in his well-known hypothesis that all atoms are built up of hydrogen. The need of a special name for the nuclear unit of mass 1 was drawn attention to by Sir Oliver Lodge at the Sectional meeting, and the writer then suggested the name "proton."'
Rutherford, Sir Ernest (27 March 1925). "Studies of Atomic Nuclei". Science. 62 (1601). The Royal Institution Library of Sciences: 73–76. Bibcode:1925Sci....62..209R. doi:10.1126/science.62.1601.209. PMID 17748045. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
"Nobel Prize for Physics : Prof. P. M. S. Blackett, F.R.S". Nature. 162 (4126): 841. 1948. Bibcode:1948Natur.162R.841.. doi:10.1038/162841b0.
Carmichael, R. D. (1916). "Book Review: Radioactive Substances and their Radiations" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 22 (4): 200. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1916-02762-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2021.

fi.edu (Global: low place; English: 9,047^th place)

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"Ernest Rutherford". Franklin Institute. Archived from the original on 31 March 2025. Retrieved 11 November 2025.

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ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Rutherford, E. (1920). "Bakerian Lecture. Nuclear Constitution of Atoms". Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 97 (686): 374–400. Bibcode:1920RSPSA..97..374R. doi:10.1098/rspa.1920.0040.
England, P.; Molnar, P.; Righter, F. (January 2007). "John Perry's neglected critique of Kelvin's age for the Earth: A missed opportunity in geodynamics". GSA Today. 17 (1): 4–9. Bibcode:2007GSAT...17R...4E. doi:10.1130/GSAT01701A.1.
Rutherford, E.; Geiger, Hans (27 August 1908). "The charge and nature of the α-particle". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character. 81 (546): 162–173. Bibcode:1908RSPSA..81..162R. doi:10.1098/rspa.1908.0066. ISSN 0950-1207.
Duck, Francis (1 November 2022). "Paul Langevin, U-boats, and ultrasonics". Physics Today. 75 (11): 42–48. Bibcode:2022PhT....75k..42D. doi:10.1063/PT.3.5122. S2CID 253280842.
Wien, W. (1904). "Über positive Elektronen und die Existenz hoher Atomgewichte". Annalen der Physik. 318 (4): 669–677. Bibcode:1904AnP...318..669W. doi:10.1002/andp.18943180404. Archived from the original on 13 July 2020. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
Rutherford, Sir Ernest (27 March 1925). "Studies of Atomic Nuclei". Science. 62 (1601). The Royal Institution Library of Sciences: 73–76. Bibcode:1925Sci....62..209R. doi:10.1126/science.62.1601.209. PMID 17748045. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
"Nobel Prize for Physics : Prof. P. M. S. Blackett, F.R.S". Nature. 162 (4126): 841. 1948. Bibcode:1948Natur.162R.841.. doi:10.1038/162841b0.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Trenn, Thaddeus J. (1976). "Rutherford on the Alpha-Beta-Gamma Classification of Radioactive Rays". Isis. 67 (1): 61–75. doi:10.1086/351545. JSTOR 231134. S2CID 145281124.

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Rutherford, Sir Ernest (27 March 1925). "Studies of Atomic Nuclei". Science. 62 (1601). The Royal Institution Library of Sciences: 73–76. Bibcode:1925Sci....62..209R. doi:10.1126/science.62.1601.209. PMID 17748045. Retrieved 2 October 2023.

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Trenn, Thaddeus J. (1976). "Rutherford on the Alpha-Beta-Gamma Classification of Radioactive Rays". Isis. 67 (1): 61–75. doi:10.1086/351545. JSTOR 231134. S2CID 145281124.
Davidson, Michael W. (March 2014). "Pioneers in Optics: Johann Wilhelm Ritter and Ernest Rutherford" (PDF). Microscopy Today. 22 (2). Cambridge University Press: 48–51. doi:10.1017/S1551929514000029. S2CID 135584871. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 January 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
Katzir, Shaul (20 June 2012). "Who knew piezoelectricity? Rutherford and Langevin on submarine detection and the invention of sonar". Notes and Records of the Royal Society. 66 (2): 141–157. doi:10.1098/rsnr.2011.0049. S2CID 1240938. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
Duck, Francis (1 November 2022). "Paul Langevin, U-boats, and ultrasonics". Physics Today. 75 (11): 42–48. Bibcode:2022PhT....75k..42D. doi:10.1063/PT.3.5122. S2CID 253280842.

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Rutherford, Ernest (8 April 2009). "LII. Collision of α particles with light atoms II. Velocity of the hydrogen atom". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 6. 37 (222): 562–571. doi:10.1080/14786440608635917. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.

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Rutherford, E. (1911). "The scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. Series 6. 21 (125): 669–688. doi:10.1080/14786440508637080. Archived from the original on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2012.

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Hameed, A. Khan; Qurashi, M. M.; Hussain, E. T.; Hayee, M. I., eds. (2006). "Physics in Developing Countries – Past, Present & Future" (PDF). Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South. COMSATS Series of Publications on Science and Technology. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
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Rutherford, E.; Geiger, H.; Bateman, H. (October 1910). "LXXVI. The probability variations in the distribution of α particles". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 20 (118): 698–707. doi:10.1080/14786441008636955. Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
Wien, W. (1904). "Über positive Elektronen und die Existenz hoher Atomgewichte". Annalen der Physik. 318 (4): 669–677. Bibcode:1904AnP...318..669W. doi:10.1002/andp.18943180404. Archived from the original on 13 July 2020. Retrieved 5 September 2020.

Ernest Rutherford (English Wikipedia)

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