Cooper, J. Fenimore (1827). The Prairie. pp. Chapter 23. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
outsideonline.com
Dickman, Kyle (2013). "19: The True Story Of the Yarnell Hill Fire". Outside. Description of the use of an escape fire, in the context of the Yarnell Hill Fire: "They’d use flares to set the brush around them on fire, a technique Wag Dodge, a Montana firefighter, famously used to save his own life on a fire that killed 13 smoke jumpers more than 60 years earlier. It would burn the fuel out around the safety zone and keep the flames farther away from the shelters."