Espionage Act of 1917 (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Espionage Act of 1917" in English language version.

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30web.archive.org

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2archive.today

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archive.org

Rogerson, Alan (1969), Millions Now Living Will Never Die, Constable, London, ISBN 0-09-455940-6, full text at [1]
Congressional record. Washington, The Congress. 1961 – via archive.org.
Paxson, Frederic (1939). America At War 1917–1918. Houghton Mifflin Company.
Christopher M. Finan (2007). From the Palmer Raids to the Patriot Act: a history of the fight for free speech in America. Beacon Press. pp. 27–37. ISBN 978-0-8070-4428-5. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
Moynihan, Daniel (1999). Secrecy: The American Experience. Yale University Press. p. 155. ISBN 978-0-300-08079-7.; Vaughn, Stephen (July 2007). Encyclopedia of American Journalism. Taylor & Francis, Inc. p. 155. ISBN 978-0-415-96950-5.

archive.today

Timothy L. Ericson (2005). "Building Our Own "Iron Curtain": The Emergence of Secrecy in American Government". American Archivist. 68. Archived from the original on January 29, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2011.
The New York Times: James Risen, "Clinton Did Not Consult C.I.A. Chief on Pardon, Official Says", February 17, 2001, accessed March 11, 2011

bbc.co.uk

"Chelsea Manning freed from prison decades early". BBC News. May 17, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2017.

books.google.com

David M. Kennedy (2004). Over Here: The First World War and American Society. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517399-4.
Hagedorn, Ann (2007). Savage Peace: Hope and Fear in America, 1919. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 29. ISBN 978-1-4165-3971-1.
C. William Michaels, No Greater Threat: America after September 11 and the Rise of a National Security State (Algora Publishing, 2002), 21, available online, accessed December 1, 2010
Manchel, Frank (1990). Film Study: An Analytical Bibliography. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 223. ISBN 978-0-8386-3414-1.
INVESTIGATIONS: The Strange Case of Amerasia, Time magazine, June 12, 1950. See also The Amerasia Spy Case: Prelude to McCarthyism by Harvey Klehr, Ronald Radosh, UNC Press Books, 1996. See also U.S. Supreme Court Service v. Dulles, 354 U.S. 363 (1957), justia.com
Moynihan, Daniel (1999). Secrecy: The American Experience. Yale University Press. p. 155. ISBN 978-0-300-08079-7.; Vaughn, Stephen (July 2007). Encyclopedia of American Journalism. Taylor & Francis, Inc. p. 155. ISBN 978-0-415-96950-5.

bostonglobe.com

Mike Damiano (June 19, 2023). "What do the former president and a low-ranking Guardsman have in common? The accusations against them". The Boston Globe.

bostonphoenix.com

Boston Phoenix: Harvey A. Silvergate, "Freedom Watch: The Real Bob Mueller", July 12–19, 2001 Archived June 14, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, accessed December 8, 2010

cnn.com

Iyer, Kaanita (June 2, 2023). "Retired Air Force officer sentenced to 3 years for storing classified information at his Florida home". CNN. Retrieved June 19, 2023.

commentarymagazine.com

Gabriel Schoenfeld (March 2006). "Has the "New York Times" Violated the Espionage Act?". Commentary Magazine. Archived from the original on January 18, 2012. Retrieved April 11, 2011.

congress.gov

H.R. 4060: To amend title 18, United States Code, to require the imposition of the death penalty for espionage that resulted in the identification by a foreign power of an individual acting as an agent of the United States and consequently in the death of that individual

cornell.edu

law.cornell.edu

Cornell Law School: Title 18, Part 1, Chapter 37, accessed December 4, 2010
WHITE, J. (1971). "New York Times Co. v. United States (No. 1873)". cornell.edu. Retrieved April 10, 2011.

dailydot.com

Gilmour, David (May 9, 2019). "Attorney for Daniel Hale blasts indictment for leaking classified drone documents". The Daily Dot. Retrieved April 18, 2021.

doi.org

Harold Edgar; Benno C. Schmidt Jr. (1973). "The Espionage Statutes and Publication of Defense Information". Columbia Law Review. 73 (5): 929, 940. doi:10.2307/1121711. JSTOR 1121711. Retrieved April 11, 2011. as referenced in Ellis 2006 and Alson 2008
Stone, Geoffrey R. (2004). "Free Speech in World War II: When are you going to indict the seditionists?". International Journal of Constitutional Law. 2 (2): 334–367. doi:10.1093/icon/2.2.334.

e-cepher.com

Macmillan, A.H. (1957). Faith on the March. Prentice-Hall. p. 85. Archived from the original on October 28, 2012. Archive.org
Macmillan, A.H. (1957). Faith on the March. Prentice-Hall. p. 89. Archived from the original on October 28, 2012. Archive.org

elpais.com

english.elpais.com

"Julian Assange arrives in Australia". El País. June 24, 2024.

eyespymag.com

"Atom Spy Case". eyespymag.com. Archived from the original on December 25, 2010. Retrieved March 19, 2011.

fair.org

"'Hale's Crime Is Not Leaking Information, but Exposing Government Lies About the Drone Program'". FAIR. April 16, 2021. Retrieved April 18, 2021.

fas.org

Harold Edgar; Benno C. Schmidt Jr. (1973). "The Espionage Statutes and Publication of Defense Information". Columbia Law Review. 73 (5): 929, 940. doi:10.2307/1121711. JSTOR 1121711. Retrieved April 11, 2011. as referenced in Ellis 2006 and Alson 2008
James Traficant, Civilian Espionage Penalties Amendments Act 1989 2 22, fas.org
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 AND 1991, Arlen Spector, July 31, 1989, fas.org
"Secrecy and Security Library". fas.org.
U.S. District Court, Judge T. S. Ellis III (2006). "Memorandum Opinion, U.S. v Rosen & Weissman" (PDF). Retrieved April 11, 2011.
"FBI Special Agent, Earl Edwin Pitts, Arrested for Espionage". fas.org.
Aftergood, Steven (May 25, 2010). "Jail Sentence Imposed in Leak Case". Federation of American Scientists. Archived from the original on January 21, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2011.
"Indictment as to Stephen Jin-Woo Kim" (PDF).

fbi.gov

"FBI #8212; The Atom Spy Case". fbi.gov. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved March 19, 2011.
"FBI — the Year of the Spy". Archived from the original on May 16, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2016.

fr.de

"Assange-Video enthüllte Kriegsverbrechen der USA im Irak: "Seht euch diese toten Bastarde an"". Frankfurter Rundschau. June 26, 2024.

gmu.edu

historymatters.gmu.edu

A. Mitchell Palmer, "The Case Against the 'Reds,'" Forum 63 (1920): 173–185. quoted in "Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer Makes "The Case against the Reds"". History Matters, George Mason University. Retrieved March 25, 2011.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

Green, Robert (June 5, 2001). "Ex-Colonel on Trial for KGB Spying". ABC News. Retrieved July 14, 2014.
Thomas, Pierre (June 1, 2011). "Former CIA Agent Jeffrey Sterling Arrested, Accused of Leaking to Reporter as Revenge". ABC News. Retrieved March 12, 2011.
ABC News: Devin Dwyer, "Espionage Act Presents Challenges for WikiLeaks Indictment", December 13, 2010, accessed March 12, 2011

gwu.edu

"The Pentagon Papers Case". Retrieved December 5, 2005.

hanford.gov

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 18, 2011. Retrieved March 25, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

history.com

"History.com: This Day in History — June 15, 1917: U.S. Congress passes Espionage Act". History.com. Archived from the original on March 13, 2013. Retrieved December 29, 2012.

house.gov

uscode.house.gov

U.S. Congress. "United States Code Title 50". U.S. House of Representatives. Archived from the original on February 3, 2011. Retrieved March 19, 2011.

huffingtonpost.com

Sledge, Matt (August 21, 2013). "Bradley Manning Sentenced To 35 Years In Prison For WikiLeaks Disclosures". HuffPost. Retrieved August 13, 2022.

jdsupra.com

United States v. Thomas A Drake. Criminal Indictment of Thomas A Drake, filed April 14, 2010, U.S. District Court, District of Maryland, Northern Division. This is a PDF of the criminal indictment itself, provided via jdsupra.com, in an upload from Justia.com. Accessed April 17, 2010.

jonathanpollard.org

"MEQ: Why Jonathan Pollard Got Life - The Victim Impact Statement". www.jonathanpollard.org. Archived from the original on September 24, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2011.

jstor.org

Harold Edgar; Benno C. Schmidt Jr. (1973). "The Espionage Statutes and Publication of Defense Information". Columbia Law Review. 73 (5): 929, 940. doi:10.2307/1121711. JSTOR 1121711. Retrieved April 11, 2011. as referenced in Ellis 2006 and Alson 2008

justia.com

supreme.justia.com

Schenck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47 (1919).
U.S. Supreme Court Center: Hartzel v. United States, accessed March 14, 2011
U.S. Supreme Court Center: Gorin v. United States, accessed March 14, 2011
INVESTIGATIONS: The Strange Case of Amerasia, Time magazine, June 12, 1950. See also The Amerasia Spy Case: Prelude to McCarthyism by Harvey Klehr, Ronald Radosh, UNC Press Books, 1996. See also U.S. Supreme Court Service v. Dulles, 354 U.S. 363 (1957), justia.com
Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444, 447 (1969).

law.justia.com

justice-integrity.org

Andrew Kreig (October 24, 2010). "Kenneth W. Ford Jr". justice-integrity.org. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved March 24, 2011.

justice.gov

"Former NSA Senior Executive Charged with Illegally Retaining Classified Information, Obstructing Justice and Making False Statements". United States Department of Justice. April 15, 2010. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
"Middle District of Florida — Former U.S. Air Force Intelligence Officer Sentenced To 36 Months' Imprisonment For Willfully Retaining Top Secret National Defense Information". www.justice.gov. June 1, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2023.

jya.com

Hersh, Seymour (January 18, 1999). "The Traitor". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on January 21, 2008.
"FBI Affidavit for Arrest of David Sheldon Boone". jya.com. 1998. Archived from the original on February 21, 2008. Retrieved March 19, 2011.

kentlaw.edu

United States v. Zehe, 601 F.Supp. 196 (D. Mass 1985); Kent College of Law: United States v. Zehe, January 29, 1985, accessed December 8, 2010

latimes.com

The New York Times: Milt Freudenheim and Henry Giniger, "Free to Spy Another Day?", June 16, 1985, accessed December 8, 2010; Los Angeles Times: "U.S. Swaps 4 Red Spies for 25 Held as Western Agents", June 11, 1985, accessed December 8, 2010
Dilanian, Ken (January 24, 2012). "Ex-CIA officer charged with disclosing classified information". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 13, 2022.

metapress.com

archivists.metapress.com

Timothy L. Ericson (2005). "Building Our Own "Iron Curtain": The Emergence of Secrecy in American Government". American Archivist. 68. Archived from the original on January 29, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2011.

myajc.com

"Reality Winner pleads guilty: 'All of these actions I did willfully'". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved August 24, 2018.

nbcnews.com

Silva, Daniella; Grosenick, Kip (June 7, 2017). "Alleged NSA leaker Reality Winner to plead not guilty". NBC News. Retrieved June 8, 2017.

news.google.com

"Mails Barred to "Social Justice"". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. April 15, 1942. pp. 1–2. Retrieved January 1, 2010.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

newsweek.com

Hosenball, Mark (August 8, 2010). "Justice Department Indicts Contractor in Alleged Leak". Newsweek. Retrieved March 12, 2011.

newyorker.com

The Secret Sharer, Jane Mayer, The New Yorker, May 23, 2011, Retrieved May 16, 2011

nytimes.com

The New York Times: "East German Enters Guilty Plea to Buying Secret U.S. Documents", February 25, 1985, accessed December 8, 2010
The New York Times: Milt Freudenheim and Henry Giniger, "Free to Spy Another Day?", June 16, 1985, accessed December 8, 2010; Los Angeles Times: "U.S. Swaps 4 Red Spies for 25 Held as Western Agents", June 11, 1985, accessed December 8, 2010
The New York Times: Stephen Engelberg, "Spy Photos' Sale Leads to Arrest", October 3, 1984, accessed March 11, 2011
The New York Times: Michael Wright and Caroline Rand Herron, "Two Years for Morison", December 8, 1985, accessed March 11, 2011
NYTimes (September 14, 2000), "Statement by Judge in Los Alamos Case, With Apology for Abuse of Power", The New York Times
Lichtblau, Eric (October 6, 2005). "Pentagon Analyst Admits Sharing Secret Data". The New York Times. Retrieved March 13, 2001.
Shane, Scott (April 15, 2010). "Former N.S.A. Official Is Charged in Leaks Case". The New York Times. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
Charlie Savage, "Manning Acquitted of Aiding the Enemy", The New York Times, July 30, 2013.
Savage, Charlie (January 17, 2017). "Obama Commutes Bulk of Chelsea Manning's Sentence". The New York Times. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
Savage, Charlie; Blinder, Alan (June 26, 2018). "Reality Winner, N.S.A. Contractor Accused in Leak, Pleads Guilty". The New York Times. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
Philipps, Dave (August 23, 2018). "Reality Winner, Former N.S.A. Translator, Gets More Than 5 Years in Leak of Russian Hacking Report". The New York Times. Retrieved August 25, 2018.
Oona A. Hathaway (June 11, 2023). "What Donald Trump and Reality Winner Have in Common". The Washington Post.
Scott Shane (September 25, 2018). "He Took Home Documents to Catch Up on Work at the N.S.A. He Got 5½ Years in Prison". The New York Times.
Toler, Aric; Triebert, Christiaan; Willis, Haley; Browne, Malachy; Schwirtz, Michael; Mellen, Riley (April 13, 2023). "The Airman Who Gave Gamers a Real Taste of War". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 14, 2023.

query.nytimes.com

"Harding Frees Debs and 23 Others Held for War Violations". The New York Times. December 24, 1921. Retrieved July 31, 2010. Announcement was made at the White House late this afternoon that President Harding had commuted the sentences of twenty-four so-called political prisoners, including Eugene V. Debs, who were convicted under the Espionage act and ...

select.nytimes.com

The New York Times: [2]Anthony Lewis, "Abroad at Home; The Pardons in Perspective", March 3, 2001, accessed March 11, 2011

pen.org

"Secret Sources: Whistleblowers, National Security and Free Expression" (PDF). PEN American Center. November 10, 2015. p. 19. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 20, 2022. Retrieved November 25, 2015.

politifact.com

Greenberg, Jon (January 10, 2014). "CNN's Tapper: Obama has used Espionage Act more than all previous administrations". PolitiFact. Retrieved July 13, 2014.

post-gazette.com

Editorial board (May 23, 2019). "Amend the Espionage Act: Public interest defenses must be allowed". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved May 24, 2019.

rawstory.com

Agence France-Presse (April 15, 2010). "Obama's Justice Department indicts NSA whistleblower". Raw Story. Archived from the original on April 21, 2010. Retrieved April 17, 2010.

reuters.com

af.reuters.com

O'Brien, Brendan (June 22, 2018). "Reality Winner to change her plea on leaking Russian interference report". Reuters. Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2018.

rollingstone.com

Vaillancourt, William (August 12, 2022). "Feds Investigating Trump Over Potential Espionage Act Violation, Search Warrant Shows". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 12, 2022.

tageblatt.lu

"Wikileaks — Julian Assange bekennt sich schuldig und kommt frei". Tageblatt. June 25, 2024.

theguardian.com

Lowell, Hugo (August 12, 2022). "Trump under investigation for potential violations of Espionage Act, warrant reveals". The Guardian. Washington, DC. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
Bekiempis, Victoria (August 11, 2022). "FBI search of Donald Trump's home followed tip classified records were there – report". The Guardian. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
Ellsberg, Daniel (May 30, 2014). "Daniel Ellsberg: Snowden would not get a fair trial – and Kerry is wrong". the Guardian. Retrieved November 26, 2015.

theintercept.com

Cole, Matthew; Esposito, Richard; Biddle, Sam; Grim, Ryan (June 5, 2017). "Top-Secret NSA Report Details Russian Hacking Effort Days Before 2016 Election". The Intercept. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
Timm, Trevor (June 26, 2018). "Whistleblower Reality Winner, Charged Under the Espionage Act for Helping to Inform Public of Russian Election Meddling, Pleads Guilty". The Intercept. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
Speri, Alice (October 18, 2018). "As FBI Whistleblower Terry Albury Faces Sentencing, His Lawyers Say He Was Motivated by Racism and Abuses at the Bureau". The Intercept. Retrieved August 13, 2022.

time.com

"The Press: Coughlin Quits". Time. May 18, 1942. Archived from the original on October 14, 2010. Retrieved March 13, 2011.
"Espionage: The Spy Who Skipped". Time. July 6, 1962. Archived from the original on February 19, 2011. Retrieved March 19, 2011.
"Espionage: The Spy Who Broke Told". Time. April 16, 1965. Archived from the original on February 3, 2011. Retrieved March 19, 2011.
"A Spy Ring Goes to Court". Time. April 18, 2005. Archived from the original on October 29, 2010. Retrieved March 19, 2011.
"Drop the Burger". Time. September 7, 1981. Archived from the original on December 12, 2007. Retrieved March 19, 2011.

umkc.edu

law2.umkc.edu

Doug Linder. "Rosenberg v United States". umkc.edu. Retrieved March 19, 2011.

uscourts.gov

pacer.ca4.uscourts.gov

4th circuit U.S. district courts. "U.S. v. Ford, Appeal" (PDF). uscourts.gov (decided August 4, 2008). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 27, 2011. Retrieved April 10, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

washingtonpost.com

"Sentence Reduced in PentagonCase". The Washington Post. June 12, 2009. Retrieved March 13, 2011.
Wilson, Scott (May 16, 2013). "Obama: 'No apologies' for leaks investigation". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 13, 2014.
Miller, Greg; Hsu, Spencer S.; Nakashima, Ellen; Leonnig, Carol D.; Kurtz, Howard; Tate, Julie (April 16, 2010). "Former NSA official allegedly leaked material to media". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
Nakashima, Ellen; Miller, Greg; Tate, Julie (July 14, 2010). "Former NSA executive Thomas A. Drake may pay high price for media leak". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 11, 2011.
Glod, Maria (May 25, 2010). "Former FBI employee sentenced for leaking classified papers". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 1, 2011.
Savage, Charlie (August 8, 2010). "State Dept. contractor charged in leak to news organization". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 12, 2011.
Finn, Peter; Horwitz, Sari (June 21, 2013). "U.S. charges Snowden with espionage". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
Mettler, Katie (June 9, 2017). "Judge denies bail for accused NSA leaker Reality Winner after not guilty plea". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
Barrett, Devlin; Weiner, Rachel; Zapotosky, Matt (May 23, 2019). "WikiLeaks Founder Julian Assange Charged with Violating Espionage Act". The Washington Post.
"Discord member details how documents leaked from closed chat group". Washington Post. April 13, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2023/06/09/indictment-document-trump-classified-documents-pdf/ ^{[bare URL]}
Barrett, Devlin; Dawsey, Josh; Stein, Perry; Harris, Shane (August 12, 2022). "FBI searched Trump's home to look for nuclear documents and other items, sources say". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 13, 2022.

washingtontimes.com

Seper, Jerry (January 23, 2012). "Ex-CIA officer charged in leak case". The Washington Times. Retrieved August 13, 2022.

web.archive.org

"History.com: This Day in History — June 15, 1917: U.S. Congress passes Espionage Act". History.com. Archived from the original on March 13, 2013. Retrieved December 29, 2012.
Macmillan, A.H. (1957). Faith on the March. Prentice-Hall. p. 85. Archived from the original on October 28, 2012. Archive.org
Macmillan, A.H. (1957). Faith on the March. Prentice-Hall. p. 89. Archived from the original on October 28, 2012. Archive.org
"The Press: Coughlin Quits". Time. May 18, 1942. Archived from the original on October 14, 2010. Retrieved March 13, 2011.
Gabriel Schoenfeld (March 2006). "Has the "New York Times" Violated the Espionage Act?". Commentary Magazine. Archived from the original on January 18, 2012. Retrieved April 11, 2011.
INVESTIGATIONS: The Strange Case of Amerasia, Time magazine, June 12, 1950. See also The Amerasia Spy Case: Prelude to McCarthyism by Harvey Klehr, Ronald Radosh, UNC Press Books, 1996. See also U.S. Supreme Court Service v. Dulles, 354 U.S. 363 (1957), justia.com
"FBI #8212; The Atom Spy Case". fbi.gov. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved March 19, 2011.
"Atom Spy Case". eyespymag.com. Archived from the original on December 25, 2010. Retrieved March 19, 2011.
"Espionage: The Spy Who Skipped". Time. July 6, 1962. Archived from the original on February 19, 2011. Retrieved March 19, 2011.
"Espionage: The Spy Who Broke Told". Time. April 16, 1965. Archived from the original on February 3, 2011. Retrieved March 19, 2011.
U.S. Congress. "United States Code Title 50". U.S. House of Representatives. Archived from the original on February 3, 2011. Retrieved March 19, 2011.
4th circuit U.S. district courts. "U.S. v. Ford, Appeal" (PDF). uscourts.gov (decided August 4, 2008). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 27, 2011. Retrieved April 10, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Correll, John T. "The Pentagon Papers". Air Force Magazine, February 2007. Archived from the original on 10 August 2011.
Boston Phoenix: Harvey A. Silvergate, "Freedom Watch: The Real Bob Mueller", July 12–19, 2001 Archived June 14, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, accessed December 8, 2010
"MEQ: Why Jonathan Pollard Got Life - The Victim Impact Statement". www.jonathanpollard.org. Archived from the original on September 24, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
"FBI — the Year of the Spy". Archived from the original on May 16, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2016.
Hersh, Seymour (January 18, 1999). "The Traitor". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on January 21, 2008.
Time: Alessandra Stanley, "Spy vs. Spy Saga", October 15, 1984, accessed March 11, 2011
Time: Anne Constable, George C. Church, "Plugging the Leak of Secrets", January 28, 1985, accessed March 11, 2011
Time: James Kelly, et al., " Press: Shifting the Attack on Leaks", May 19, 1986, accessed March 11, 2011
"A Spy Ring Goes to Court". Time. April 18, 2005. Archived from the original on October 29, 2010. Retrieved March 19, 2011.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 18, 2011. Retrieved March 25, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"FBI Affidavit for Arrest of David Sheldon Boone". jya.com. 1998. Archived from the original on February 21, 2008. Retrieved March 19, 2011.
"Drop the Burger". Time. September 7, 1981. Archived from the original on December 12, 2007. Retrieved March 19, 2011.
Andrew Kreig (October 24, 2010). "Kenneth W. Ford Jr". justice-integrity.org. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
Agence France-Presse (April 15, 2010). "Obama's Justice Department indicts NSA whistleblower". Raw Story. Archived from the original on April 21, 2010. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
Aftergood, Steven (May 25, 2010). "Jail Sentence Imposed in Leak Case". Federation of American Scientists. Archived from the original on January 21, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2011.
Hanna, John (August 21, 2013). "Manning to Serve Sentence at Famous Leavenworth". ABC News. Archived from the original on August 21, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
O'Brien, Brendan (June 22, 2018). "Reality Winner to change her plea on leaking Russian interference report". Reuters. Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
"Secret Sources: Whistleblowers, National Security and Free Expression" (PDF). PEN American Center. November 10, 2015. p. 19. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 20, 2022. Retrieved November 25, 2015.

worldcat.org

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