Essential fatty acid (English Wikipedia)

Robert S. Goodhart; Maurice E. Shils (1980). Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease (6th ed.). Philadelphia: Lea and Febinger. pp. 134–138. ISBN 978-0-8121-0645-9.
Vaughan JG, Geissler C, Nicholson B, Dowle E, Rice E (2009). The new Oxford book of food plants. Oxford University Press US. pp. 212–235. ISBN 978-0-19-954946-7. Retrieved 13 October 2010.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Stillwell W, Shaikh SR, Zerouga M, Siddiqui R, Wassall SR (2005). "Docosahexaenoic acid affects cell signaling by altering lipid rafts". Reproduction, Nutrition, Development. 45 (5): 559–79. doi:10.1051/rnd:2005046. PMID 16188208.

books.google.com

Sanders, Tom; Emery, Peter (2003). Molecular Basis of Human Nutrition. London: Taylor Frances. ISBN 9780367806323.
James, William D.; Elston, Dirk; Treat, James R.; Rosenbach, Misha A.; Neuhaus, Isaac (2019-01-18). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 482. ISBN 9780323551885.

doi.org

Kaur N, Chugh V, Gupta AK (October 2014). "Essential fatty acids as functional components of foods- a review". Journal of Food Science and Technology. 51 (10): 2289–303. doi:10.1007/s13197-012-0677-0. PMC 4190204. PMID 25328170.
Chipponi JX, Bleier JC, Santi MT, Rudman D (May 1982). "Deficiencies of essential and conditionally essential nutrients". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 35 (5 Suppl): 1112–6. doi:10.1093/ajcn/35.5.1112. PMID 6805293.
Das, Undurti N. (2006). "Essential Fatty Acids: Biochemistry, Physiology and Pathology". Biotechnology Journal. 1 (4): 420–439. doi:10.1002/biot.200600012. PMID 16892270. S2CID 25945627.
Burr GO, Burr MM (April 1930). "On the nature and role of the fatty acids essential in nutrition". J. Biol. Chem. 86 (2): 587–621. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(20)78929-5.
Stillwell W, Shaikh SR, Zerouga M, Siddiqui R, Wassall SR (2005). "Docosahexaenoic acid affects cell signaling by altering lipid rafts". Reproduction, Nutrition, Development. 45 (5): 559–79. doi:10.1051/rnd:2005046. PMID 16188208.
Calder PC (December 2004). "n-3 fatty acids, inflammation, and immunity--relevance to postsurgical and critically ill patients". Lipids. 39 (12): 1147–61. doi:10.1007/s11745-004-1342-z. PMC 7101959. PMID 15736910.
Buckley MT, et al. (2017). "Selection in Europeans on Fatty Acid Desaturases Associated with Dietary Changes". Mol Biol Evol. 34 (6): 1307–1318. doi:10.1093/molbev/msx103. PMC 5435082. PMID 28333262.
Simopoulos, Artemis P. (1999). "Essential fatty acids in health and chronic disease". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 70 (3): 560s – 569s. doi:10.1093/ajcn/70.3.560s. PMID 10479232.
Sanders TA (2009). "DHA Status of vegetarians". Prostaglandins Leukotrienes Essential Fatty Acids. 81 (2–3): 137–41. doi:10.1016/j.plefa.2009.05.013. PMID 19500961.
Collins FD, Sinclair AJ, Royle JP, Coats DA, Maynard AT, Leonard RF (1971). "Plasma lipids in human linoleic acid deficiency". Nutr Metab. 13 (3): 150–67. doi:10.1159/000175332. PMID 5001758.
Prottey, C; Hartop, PJ; Press, M (1975). "Correction of the cutaneous manifestations of essential fatty acid deficiency in man by application of sunflower-seed oil to the skin". J Invest Dermatol. 64 (4): 228–34. doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12510667. PMID 1117180.
Maccarrone, M; Finazzi-Agró, A (22 August 2003). "The endocannabinoid system, anandamide and the regulation of mammalian cell apoptosis". Cell Death & Differentiation. 10 (9): 946–955. doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4401284. PMID 12934069.
Jones, A (2010). "EFSA Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for fats, including saturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids, trans fatty acids and cholesterol". EFSA Journal. 8 (3): 1461. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1461.
Nugent KP, Spigelman AD, Phillips RK (June 1996). "Tissue prostaglandin levels in familial adenomatous polyposis patients treated with sulindac". Diseases of the Colon and Rectum. 39 (6): 659–62. doi:10.1007/BF02056946. PMID 8646953. S2CID 25642190. Arachidonic acid is an essential fatty acid...
Carlstedt-Duke J, Brönnegård M, Strandvik B (December 1986). "Pathological regulation of arachidonic acid release in cystic fibrosis: the putative basic defect". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 83 (23): 9202–6. Bibcode:1986PNAS...83.9202C. doi:10.1073/pnas.83.23.9202. PMC 387103. PMID 3097647. [T]he turnover of essential fatty acids is increased (7). Arachidonic acid is one of the essential fatty acids affected.
Kruger MC, Horrobin DF (September 1997). "Calcium metabolism, osteoporosis and essential fatty acids: a review". Progress in Lipid Research. 36 (2–3): 131–51. doi:10.1016/S0163-7827(97)00007-6. PMID 9624425.
Pan A, Chen M, Chowdhury R, et al. (December 2012). "α-Linolenic acid and risk of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Am. J. Clin. Nutr. (Systematic review). 96 (6): 1262–73. doi:10.3945/ajcn.112.044040. PMC 3497923. PMID 23076616.
Domenichiello, Anthony F.; Kitson, Alex P.; Bazinet, Richard P. (July 2015). "Is docosahexaenoic acid synthesis from α-linolenic acid sufficient to supply the adult brain?". Progress in Lipid Research. 59: 54–66. doi:10.1016/j.plipres.2015.04.002. PMID 25920364.
Honoré E, Barhanin J, Attali B, Lesage F, Lazdunski M (March 1994). "External blockade of the major cardiac delayed-rectifier K+ channel (Kv1.5) by polyunsaturated fatty acids". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 91 (5): 1937–41. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.1937H. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.5.1937. PMC 43279. PMID 8127910.
Reiffel JA, McDonald A (August 2006). "Antiarrhythmic effects of omega-3 fatty acids". The American Journal of Cardiology. 98 (4A): 50i – 60i. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.12.027. PMID 16919517.
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) (2009-07-01). "Labelling reference intake values for n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids". EFSA Journal. 7 (7): 1176. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1176. ISSN 1831-4732.

efaeducation.org

"Essential Fats in Food Oils" (PDF). efaeducation.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-12-10.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Domenichiello, Anthony F.; Kitson, Alex P.; Bazinet, Richard P. (July 2015). "Is docosahexaenoic acid synthesis from α-linolenic acid sufficient to supply the adult brain?". Progress in Lipid Research. 59: 54–66. doi:10.1016/j.plipres.2015.04.002. PMID 25920364.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Carlstedt-Duke J, Brönnegård M, Strandvik B (December 1986). "Pathological regulation of arachidonic acid release in cystic fibrosis: the putative basic defect". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 83 (23): 9202–6. Bibcode:1986PNAS...83.9202C. doi:10.1073/pnas.83.23.9202. PMC 387103. PMID 3097647. [T]he turnover of essential fatty acids is increased (7). Arachidonic acid is one of the essential fatty acids affected.
Honoré E, Barhanin J, Attali B, Lesage F, Lazdunski M (March 1994). "External blockade of the major cardiac delayed-rectifier K+ channel (Kv1.5) by polyunsaturated fatty acids". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 91 (5): 1937–41. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.1937H. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.5.1937. PMC 43279. PMID 8127910.

iupac.org

"IUPAC Lipid Handbook" (PDF). iupac.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2006-02-12.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kaur N, Chugh V, Gupta AK (October 2014). "Essential fatty acids as functional components of foods- a review". Journal of Food Science and Technology. 51 (10): 2289–303. doi:10.1007/s13197-012-0677-0. PMC 4190204. PMID 25328170.
Chipponi JX, Bleier JC, Santi MT, Rudman D (May 1982). "Deficiencies of essential and conditionally essential nutrients". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 35 (5 Suppl): 1112–6. doi:10.1093/ajcn/35.5.1112. PMID 6805293.
Das, Undurti N. (2006). "Essential Fatty Acids: Biochemistry, Physiology and Pathology". Biotechnology Journal. 1 (4): 420–439. doi:10.1002/biot.200600012. PMID 16892270. S2CID 25945627.
Stillwell W, Shaikh SR, Zerouga M, Siddiqui R, Wassall SR (2005). "Docosahexaenoic acid affects cell signaling by altering lipid rafts". Reproduction, Nutrition, Development. 45 (5): 559–79. doi:10.1051/rnd:2005046. PMID 16188208.
Calder PC (December 2004). "n-3 fatty acids, inflammation, and immunity--relevance to postsurgical and critically ill patients". Lipids. 39 (12): 1147–61. doi:10.1007/s11745-004-1342-z. PMC 7101959. PMID 15736910.
Buckley MT, et al. (2017). "Selection in Europeans on Fatty Acid Desaturases Associated with Dietary Changes". Mol Biol Evol. 34 (6): 1307–1318. doi:10.1093/molbev/msx103. PMC 5435082. PMID 28333262.
Simopoulos, Artemis P. (1999). "Essential fatty acids in health and chronic disease". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 70 (3): 560s – 569s. doi:10.1093/ajcn/70.3.560s. PMID 10479232.
Sanders TA (2009). "DHA Status of vegetarians". Prostaglandins Leukotrienes Essential Fatty Acids. 81 (2–3): 137–41. doi:10.1016/j.plefa.2009.05.013. PMID 19500961.
Collins FD, Sinclair AJ, Royle JP, Coats DA, Maynard AT, Leonard RF (1971). "Plasma lipids in human linoleic acid deficiency". Nutr Metab. 13 (3): 150–67. doi:10.1159/000175332. PMID 5001758.
Prottey, C; Hartop, PJ; Press, M (1975). "Correction of the cutaneous manifestations of essential fatty acid deficiency in man by application of sunflower-seed oil to the skin". J Invest Dermatol. 64 (4): 228–34. doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12510667. PMID 1117180.
Maccarrone, M; Finazzi-Agró, A (22 August 2003). "The endocannabinoid system, anandamide and the regulation of mammalian cell apoptosis". Cell Death & Differentiation. 10 (9): 946–955. doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4401284. PMID 12934069.
Nugent KP, Spigelman AD, Phillips RK (June 1996). "Tissue prostaglandin levels in familial adenomatous polyposis patients treated with sulindac". Diseases of the Colon and Rectum. 39 (6): 659–62. doi:10.1007/BF02056946. PMID 8646953. S2CID 25642190. Arachidonic acid is an essential fatty acid...
Carlstedt-Duke J, Brönnegård M, Strandvik B (December 1986). "Pathological regulation of arachidonic acid release in cystic fibrosis: the putative basic defect". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 83 (23): 9202–6. Bibcode:1986PNAS...83.9202C. doi:10.1073/pnas.83.23.9202. PMC 387103. PMID 3097647. [T]he turnover of essential fatty acids is increased (7). Arachidonic acid is one of the essential fatty acids affected.
Kruger MC, Horrobin DF (September 1997). "Calcium metabolism, osteoporosis and essential fatty acids: a review". Progress in Lipid Research. 36 (2–3): 131–51. doi:10.1016/S0163-7827(97)00007-6. PMID 9624425.
Pan A, Chen M, Chowdhury R, et al. (December 2012). "α-Linolenic acid and risk of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Am. J. Clin. Nutr. (Systematic review). 96 (6): 1262–73. doi:10.3945/ajcn.112.044040. PMC 3497923. PMID 23076616.
Domenichiello, Anthony F.; Kitson, Alex P.; Bazinet, Richard P. (July 2015). "Is docosahexaenoic acid synthesis from α-linolenic acid sufficient to supply the adult brain?". Progress in Lipid Research. 59: 54–66. doi:10.1016/j.plipres.2015.04.002. PMID 25920364.
Honoré E, Barhanin J, Attali B, Lesage F, Lazdunski M (March 1994). "External blockade of the major cardiac delayed-rectifier K+ channel (Kv1.5) by polyunsaturated fatty acids". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 91 (5): 1937–41. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.1937H. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.5.1937. PMC 43279. PMID 8127910.
Reiffel JA, McDonald A (August 2006). "Antiarrhythmic effects of omega-3 fatty acids". The American Journal of Cardiology. 98 (4A): 50i – 60i. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.12.027. PMID 16919517.
Landmark K, Alm CS (November 2006). "[Alpha-linolenic acid, cardiovascular disease and sudden death]". Tidsskrift for den Norske Lægeforening (in Norwegian). 126 (21): 2792–4. PMID 17086218.
Herbaut C (September 2006). "[Omega-3 and health]". Revue Médicale de Bruxelles (in French). 27 (4): S355–60. PMID 17091903.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kaur N, Chugh V, Gupta AK (October 2014). "Essential fatty acids as functional components of foods- a review". Journal of Food Science and Technology. 51 (10): 2289–303. doi:10.1007/s13197-012-0677-0. PMC 4190204. PMID 25328170.
Calder PC (December 2004). "n-3 fatty acids, inflammation, and immunity--relevance to postsurgical and critically ill patients". Lipids. 39 (12): 1147–61. doi:10.1007/s11745-004-1342-z. PMC 7101959. PMID 15736910.
Buckley MT, et al. (2017). "Selection in Europeans on Fatty Acid Desaturases Associated with Dietary Changes". Mol Biol Evol. 34 (6): 1307–1318. doi:10.1093/molbev/msx103. PMC 5435082. PMID 28333262.
Carlstedt-Duke J, Brönnegård M, Strandvik B (December 1986). "Pathological regulation of arachidonic acid release in cystic fibrosis: the putative basic defect". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 83 (23): 9202–6. Bibcode:1986PNAS...83.9202C. doi:10.1073/pnas.83.23.9202. PMC 387103. PMID 3097647. [T]he turnover of essential fatty acids is increased (7). Arachidonic acid is one of the essential fatty acids affected.
Pan A, Chen M, Chowdhury R, et al. (December 2012). "α-Linolenic acid and risk of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Am. J. Clin. Nutr. (Systematic review). 96 (6): 1262–73. doi:10.3945/ajcn.112.044040. PMC 3497923. PMID 23076616.
Honoré E, Barhanin J, Attali B, Lesage F, Lazdunski M (March 1994). "External blockade of the major cardiac delayed-rectifier K+ channel (Kv1.5) by polyunsaturated fatty acids". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 91 (5): 1937–41. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.1937H. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.5.1937. PMC 43279. PMID 8127910.

ods.od.nih.gov

"Omega-3 Fatty Acids". Office of Dietary Supplements, US National Institutes of Health. 15 February 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2024.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Das, Undurti N. (2006). "Essential Fatty Acids: Biochemistry, Physiology and Pathology". Biotechnology Journal. 1 (4): 420–439. doi:10.1002/biot.200600012. PMID 16892270. S2CID 25945627.
Nugent KP, Spigelman AD, Phillips RK (June 1996). "Tissue prostaglandin levels in familial adenomatous polyposis patients treated with sulindac". Diseases of the Colon and Rectum. 39 (6): 659–62. doi:10.1007/BF02056946. PMID 8646953. S2CID 25642190. Arachidonic acid is an essential fatty acid...

tidsskriftet.no

Landmark K, Alm CS (November 2006). "[Alpha-linolenic acid, cardiovascular disease and sudden death]". Tidsskrift for den Norske Lægeforening (in Norwegian). 126 (21): 2792–4. PMID 17086218.