Essentialism (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Essentialism" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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36doi.org

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24nih.gov

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ama-assn.org

journalofethics.ama-assn.org

Tsai, Jennifer (2022). "How Should Educators and Publishers Eliminate Racial Essentialism?". American Medical Association Journal of Ethics. 24 (3).

archive.org

Bowler, Peter J. (1989). Evolution. The History of an Idea. University of California Press. p. 128. ISBN 978-0-520-06386-0.
Cravens 2010 Cravens, Hamilton (2010). "What's New in Science and Race since the 1930s?: Anthropologists and Racial Essentialism". The Historian. 72 (2): 299–320. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.2010.00263.x. PMID 20726131. S2CID 10378582.
B. Ashcroft; et al. (1998). Key Concepts in Post-colonial Studies. Psychology Press. pp. 159–60. ISBN 9780415153041.

books.google.com

Janicki (2003), p. 274 Janicki, Karol (2003). "The Ever-Stifling Essentialism: Language and Conflict in Poland (1991–1993)". In Hubert Cuyckens (ed.). Motivation in Language: Studies in Honor of Günter Radden. et al. John Benjamins. pp. 274–96. ISBN 978-1588114266.
Ereshefsky (2007), p. 8 Ereshefsky, Marc (2007). "Philosophy of Biological Classification". In Roberts, Keith (ed.). Handbook of Plant Science. Vol. 2. Wiley. pp. 8–10. ISBN 978-0470057230.
Hull (2007) Hull, David (2007). "Essentialism in Taxonomy: Four Decades Later". In Wisseman, Volker (ed.). Annals of the History and Philosophy of Biology. Vol. 11 (2006). Universitätsverlag Göttingen. pp. 47–58. ISBN 978-3938616857.
Fuss (2013), p. xi Fuss, Diana (2013). Essentially Speaking: Feminism, Nature and Difference. Routledge. ISBN 978-1135201128.
Grosz, Elizabeth (1995). Space, Time, and Perversion: Essays on the Politics of Bodies. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415911375. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
Gelman, Susan A. (2009). The essential child: Origins of essentialism in everyday thought. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515406-1.

cnrs.fr

jeannicod.ccsd.cnrs.fr

Medin, D.L.; Atran, S. (2004). "The native mind: biological categorization and reasoning in development and across cultures" (PDF). Psychological Review. 111 (4): 960–983. doi:10.1037/0033-295x.111.4.960. PMID 15482069. S2CID 11085594.

doi.org

Cartwright, Richard L. (1968). "Some Remarks on Essentialism". The Journal of Philosophy. 65 (20): 615–626. doi:10.2307/2024315. JSTOR 2024315.
Kurzwelly, J.; Rapport, N.; Spiegel, A. D. (2020). "Encountering, explaining and refuting essentialism". Anthropology Southern Africa. 43 (2): 65–81. doi:10.1080/23323256.2020.1780141. hdl:10023/24669. S2CID 221063562.
Kurzwelly, J.; Fernana, H.; Ngum, M. E. (2020). "The allure of essentialism and extremist ideologies". Anthropology Southern Africa. 43 (2): 107–118. doi:10.1080/23323256.2020.1759435. S2CID 221063773.
Chen, Jacqueline M.; Ratliff, Kate A. (June 2018). "Psychological Essentialism Predicts Intergroup Bias". Social Cognition. 36 (3): 301–323. doi:10.1521/soco.2018.36.3.301. S2CID 150259817.
Mandalaywala, Tara M.; Amodio, David M.; Rhodes, Marjorie (19 June 2017). "Essentialism Promotes Racial Prejudice by Increasing Endorsement of Social Hierarchies". Social Psychological and Personality Science. 19 (4): 461–469. doi:10.1177/1948550617707020. PMC 7643920. PMID 33163145.
Duster, Troy (2005). "Race and Reification in Science". Science. 307 (5712): 1050–1051. doi:10.1126/science.1110303. PMID 15718453. S2CID 28235427.
Müller-Wille, Staffan (2007). "Collection and collation: theory and practice of Linnaean botany". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences. 38 (3): 541–562. doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2007.06.010. PMID 17893064.
Winsor, M. P. (2003). "Non-essentialist methods in pre-Darwinian taxonomy". Biology & Philosophy. 18 (3): 387–400. doi:10.1023/A:1024139523966. S2CID 54214030.
Soylu Yalcinkaya, Nur; Estrada-Villalta, Sara; Adams, Glenn (30 May 2017). "The (Biological or Cultural) Essence of Essentialism: Implications for Policy Support among Dominant and Subordinated Groups". Frontiers in Psychology. 8. Frontiers Media SA: 900. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00900. ISSN 1664-1078. PMC 5447748. PMID 28611723. Whereas, endorsement of biological essentialism may have similarly negative implications for social justice policies across racial categories, we investigated the hypothesis that endorsement of cultural essentialism would have different implications across racial categories. In Studies 1a and 1b, we assessed the properties of a cultural essentialism measure we developed...
Stubblefield, Anna (1995). "Racial Identity and Non-Essentialism About Race". Social Theory and Practice. 21 (3). Florida State University Department of Philosophy: 341–368. doi:10.5840/soctheorpract19952131. ISSN 0037-802X. JSTOR 23557192. Retrieved 22 July 2023. Essentialist conceptions of race hold that the characteristics of physical appearance referred to by racial terms are indicative of more profound characteristics (whether positively or negatively construed) of personality, inclinations, `culture,' heritage, cognitive abilities, or `natural talents' that are taken to be shared by all members of a racially defined group.
Cravens 2010 Cravens, Hamilton (2010). "What's New in Science and Race since the 1930s?: Anthropologists and Racial Essentialism". The Historian. 72 (2): 299–320. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.2010.00263.x. PMID 20726131. S2CID 10378582.
Hirschman, Charles (2004). "The Origins and Demise of the Concept of Race". Population and Development Review. 30 (3): 385–415. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2004.00021.x. ISSN 1728-4457. S2CID 145485765.
Hirschman, Charles (2004). "The Origins and Demise of the Concept of Race". Population and Development Review. 30 (3): 385–415. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2004.00021.x. ISSN 1728-4457. S2CID 145485765.
Kurzwelly, J.; Fernana, H.; Ngum, M. E. (2020). "The allure of essentialism and extremist ideologies". Anthropology Southern Africa. 43 (2): 107–118. doi:10.1080/23323256.2020.1759435. S2CID 221063773.
Chen, Jacqueline M.; Ratliff, Kate A. (June 2018). "Psychological Essentialism Predicts Intergroup Bias". Social Cognition. 36 (3): 301–323. doi:10.1521/soco.2018.36.3.301. S2CID 150259817.
Mandalaywala, Tara M.; Amodio, David M.; Rhodes, Marjorie (19 June 2017). "Essentialism Promotes Racial Prejudice by Increasing Endorsement of Social Hierarchies". Social Psychological and Personality Science. 19 (4): 461–469. doi:10.1177/1948550617707020. PMC 7643920. PMID 33163145.
Duster, Troy (2005). "Race and Reification in Science". Science. 307 (5712): 1050–1051. doi:10.1126/science.1110303. PMID 15718453. S2CID 28235427.
Kurzwelly, J.; Rapport, N.; Spiegel, A. D. (2020). "Encountering, explaining and refuting essentialism". Anthropology Southern Africa. 43 (2): 65–81. doi:10.1080/23323256.2020.1780141. hdl:10023/24669. S2CID 221063562.
Kurzwelly, J.; Rapport, N.; Spiegel, A. D. (2020). "Encountering, explaining and refuting essentialism". Anthropology Southern Africa. 43 (2): 65–81. doi:10.1080/23323256.2020.1780141. hdl:10023/24669. S2CID 221063562.
Phillips, Anne (1 March 2011). "What's wrong with essentialism?". Distinktion: Scandinavian Journal of Social Theory. 11 (1): 47–60. doi:10.1080/1600910X.2010.9672755. S2CID 145373912.
Sayer, Andrew (1 August 1997). "Essentialism, Social Constructionism, and beyond". The Sociological Review. 45 (3): 453–487. doi:10.1111/1467-954X.00073. S2CID 145731202.
Medin, D. L. (1989). "Concepts and conceptual structure". American Psychologist. 44 (12): 1469–1481. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.44.12.1469. PMID 2690699. S2CID 20925945.
Toosi, N. R.; Ambady, N. (2011). "Ratings of essentialism for eight religious identities". International Journal for the Psychology of Religion. 21 (1): 17–29. doi:10.1080/10508619.2011.532441. PMC 3093246. PMID 21572550.
Dar-Nimrod, I.; Heine, S. J. (2011). "Genetic essentialism: On the deceptive determinism of DNA". Psychological Bulletin. 137 (5): 800–818. doi:10.1037/a0021860. PMC 3394457. PMID 21142350.
Gelman, S. A.; Kremer, K. E. (1991). "Understanding natural causes: Children's explanations of how objects and their properties originate". Child Development. 62 (2): 396–414. doi:10.2307/1131012. JSTOR 1131012. PMID 2055130.
Rangel, U.; Keller, J. (2011). "Essentialism goes social: Belief in social determinism as a component of psychological essentialism". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 100 (6): 1056–1078. doi:10.1037/a0022401. PMID 21319911.
Demoulin, Stéphanie; Leyens, Jacques-Philippe; Yzerbyt, Vincent (2006). "Lay Theories of Essentialism". Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 9 (1): 25–42. doi:10.1177/1368430206059856. S2CID 14374536.
del Río, María Francisca; Strasser, Katherine (November 2011). "Chilean children's essentialist reasoning about poverty". British Journal of Developmental Psychology. 29 (4): 722–743. doi:10.1348/2044-835X.002005. ISSN 0261-510X. PMID 21199501.
Kanovsky, M. (2007). "Essentialism and folksociology: Ethnicity again". Journal of Cognition and Culture. 7 (3–4): 241–281. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.411.7247. doi:10.1163/156853707X208503.
Holtz, P.; Wagner, W. (2009). "Essentialism and attribution of monstrosity in racist discourse: Right-wing internet postings about Africans and jews". Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology. 19 (6): 411–425. doi:10.1002/casp.1005.
Birnbaum, D.; Deeb, I.; Segall, G.; Ben-Eliyahu, A.; Diesendruck, G. (2010). "The development of social essentialism: The case of Israeli children's inferences about Jews and Arabs". Child Development. 81 (3): 757–777. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01432.x. PMID 20573103.
Morton, T. A.; Hornsey, M. J.; Postmes, T. (2009). "Shifting ground: The variable use of essentialism in contexts of inclusion and exclusion". British Journal of Social Psychology. 48 (1): 35–59. doi:10.1348/014466607X270287. PMID 18171502.
Rad, M.S.; Ginges, J. (2018). "Folk theories of nationality and anti-immigrant attitudes". Nature Human Behaviour. 2 (5): 343–347. doi:10.1038/s41562-018-0334-3. PMID 30962601. S2CID 4898162.
Rad, Mostafa Salari; Martingano, Alison Jane; Ginges, Jeremy (6 November 2018). "Toward a psychology of Homo sapiens : Making psychological science more representative of the human population". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (45): 11401–11405. Bibcode:2018PNAS..11511401R. doi:10.1073/pnas.1721165115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6233089. PMID 30397114.
Medin, D.L.; Atran, S. (2004). "The native mind: biological categorization and reasoning in development and across cultures" (PDF). Psychological Review. 111 (4): 960–983. doi:10.1037/0033-295x.111.4.960. PMID 15482069. S2CID 11085594.
Bastian, B.; Haslam, N. (2006). "Psychological essentialism and stereotype endorsement". Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 42 (2): 228–235. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2005.03.003.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Kurzwelly, J.; Rapport, N.; Spiegel, A. D. (2020). "Encountering, explaining and refuting essentialism". Anthropology Southern Africa. 43 (2): 65–81. doi:10.1080/23323256.2020.1780141. hdl:10023/24669. S2CID 221063562.
Kurzwelly, J.; Rapport, N.; Spiegel, A. D. (2020). "Encountering, explaining and refuting essentialism". Anthropology Southern Africa. 43 (2): 65–81. doi:10.1080/23323256.2020.1780141. hdl:10023/24669. S2CID 221063562.
Kurzwelly, J.; Rapport, N.; Spiegel, A. D. (2020). "Encountering, explaining and refuting essentialism". Anthropology Southern Africa. 43 (2): 65–81. doi:10.1080/23323256.2020.1780141. hdl:10023/24669. S2CID 221063562.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Rad, Mostafa Salari; Martingano, Alison Jane; Ginges, Jeremy (6 November 2018). "Toward a psychology of Homo sapiens : Making psychological science more representative of the human population". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (45): 11401–11405. Bibcode:2018PNAS..11511401R. doi:10.1073/pnas.1721165115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6233089. PMID 30397114.

historians.org

Cody, Lisa Forman (1 December 2015). "Essentialism in Context". Perspectives on History.

jstor.org

Cartwright, Richard L. (1968). "Some Remarks on Essentialism". The Journal of Philosophy. 65 (20): 615–626. doi:10.2307/2024315. JSTOR 2024315.
Stubblefield, Anna (1995). "Racial Identity and Non-Essentialism About Race". Social Theory and Practice. 21 (3). Florida State University Department of Philosophy: 341–368. doi:10.5840/soctheorpract19952131. ISSN 0037-802X. JSTOR 23557192. Retrieved 22 July 2023. Essentialist conceptions of race hold that the characteristics of physical appearance referred to by racial terms are indicative of more profound characteristics (whether positively or negatively construed) of personality, inclinations, `culture,' heritage, cognitive abilities, or `natural talents' that are taken to be shared by all members of a racially defined group.
Gelman, S. A.; Kremer, K. E. (1991). "Understanding natural causes: Children's explanations of how objects and their properties originate". Child Development. 62 (2): 396–414. doi:10.2307/1131012. JSTOR 1131012. PMID 2055130.

nature.com

Rad, M.S.; Ginges, J. (2018). "Folk theories of nationality and anti-immigrant attitudes". Nature Human Behaviour. 2 (5): 343–347. doi:10.1038/s41562-018-0334-3. PMID 30962601. S2CID 4898162.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mandalaywala, Tara M.; Amodio, David M.; Rhodes, Marjorie (19 June 2017). "Essentialism Promotes Racial Prejudice by Increasing Endorsement of Social Hierarchies". Social Psychological and Personality Science. 19 (4): 461–469. doi:10.1177/1948550617707020. PMC 7643920. PMID 33163145.
Duster, Troy (2005). "Race and Reification in Science". Science. 307 (5712): 1050–1051. doi:10.1126/science.1110303. PMID 15718453. S2CID 28235427.
Müller-Wille, Staffan (2007). "Collection and collation: theory and practice of Linnaean botany". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences. 38 (3): 541–562. doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2007.06.010. PMID 17893064.
Soylu Yalcinkaya, Nur; Estrada-Villalta, Sara; Adams, Glenn (30 May 2017). "The (Biological or Cultural) Essence of Essentialism: Implications for Policy Support among Dominant and Subordinated Groups". Frontiers in Psychology. 8. Frontiers Media SA: 900. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00900. ISSN 1664-1078. PMC 5447748. PMID 28611723. Whereas, endorsement of biological essentialism may have similarly negative implications for social justice policies across racial categories, we investigated the hypothesis that endorsement of cultural essentialism would have different implications across racial categories. In Studies 1a and 1b, we assessed the properties of a cultural essentialism measure we developed...
Cravens 2010 Cravens, Hamilton (2010). "What's New in Science and Race since the 1930s?: Anthropologists and Racial Essentialism". The Historian. 72 (2): 299–320. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.2010.00263.x. PMID 20726131. S2CID 10378582.
Mandalaywala, Tara M.; Amodio, David M.; Rhodes, Marjorie (19 June 2017). "Essentialism Promotes Racial Prejudice by Increasing Endorsement of Social Hierarchies". Social Psychological and Personality Science. 19 (4): 461–469. doi:10.1177/1948550617707020. PMC 7643920. PMID 33163145.
Duster, Troy (2005). "Race and Reification in Science". Science. 307 (5712): 1050–1051. doi:10.1126/science.1110303. PMID 15718453. S2CID 28235427.
Medin, D. L. (1989). "Concepts and conceptual structure". American Psychologist. 44 (12): 1469–1481. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.44.12.1469. PMID 2690699. S2CID 20925945.
Toosi, N. R.; Ambady, N. (2011). "Ratings of essentialism for eight religious identities". International Journal for the Psychology of Religion. 21 (1): 17–29. doi:10.1080/10508619.2011.532441. PMC 3093246. PMID 21572550.
Dar-Nimrod, I.; Heine, S. J. (2011). "Genetic essentialism: On the deceptive determinism of DNA". Psychological Bulletin. 137 (5): 800–818. doi:10.1037/a0021860. PMC 3394457. PMID 21142350.
Gelman, S. A.; Kremer, K. E. (1991). "Understanding natural causes: Children's explanations of how objects and their properties originate". Child Development. 62 (2): 396–414. doi:10.2307/1131012. JSTOR 1131012. PMID 2055130.
Rangel, U.; Keller, J. (2011). "Essentialism goes social: Belief in social determinism as a component of psychological essentialism". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 100 (6): 1056–1078. doi:10.1037/a0022401. PMID 21319911.
del Río, María Francisca; Strasser, Katherine (November 2011). "Chilean children's essentialist reasoning about poverty". British Journal of Developmental Psychology. 29 (4): 722–743. doi:10.1348/2044-835X.002005. ISSN 0261-510X. PMID 21199501.
Birnbaum, D.; Deeb, I.; Segall, G.; Ben-Eliyahu, A.; Diesendruck, G. (2010). "The development of social essentialism: The case of Israeli children's inferences about Jews and Arabs". Child Development. 81 (3): 757–777. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01432.x. PMID 20573103.
Morton, T. A.; Hornsey, M. J.; Postmes, T. (2009). "Shifting ground: The variable use of essentialism in contexts of inclusion and exclusion". British Journal of Social Psychology. 48 (1): 35–59. doi:10.1348/014466607X270287. PMID 18171502.
Rad, M.S.; Ginges, J. (2018). "Folk theories of nationality and anti-immigrant attitudes". Nature Human Behaviour. 2 (5): 343–347. doi:10.1038/s41562-018-0334-3. PMID 30962601. S2CID 4898162.
Rad, Mostafa Salari; Martingano, Alison Jane; Ginges, Jeremy (6 November 2018). "Toward a psychology of Homo sapiens : Making psychological science more representative of the human population". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (45): 11401–11405. Bibcode:2018PNAS..11511401R. doi:10.1073/pnas.1721165115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6233089. PMID 30397114.
Medin, D.L.; Atran, S. (2004). "The native mind: biological categorization and reasoning in development and across cultures" (PDF). Psychological Review. 111 (4): 960–983. doi:10.1037/0033-295x.111.4.960. PMID 15482069. S2CID 11085594.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mandalaywala, Tara M.; Amodio, David M.; Rhodes, Marjorie (19 June 2017). "Essentialism Promotes Racial Prejudice by Increasing Endorsement of Social Hierarchies". Social Psychological and Personality Science. 19 (4): 461–469. doi:10.1177/1948550617707020. PMC 7643920. PMID 33163145.
Soylu Yalcinkaya, Nur; Estrada-Villalta, Sara; Adams, Glenn (30 May 2017). "The (Biological or Cultural) Essence of Essentialism: Implications for Policy Support among Dominant and Subordinated Groups". Frontiers in Psychology. 8. Frontiers Media SA: 900. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00900. ISSN 1664-1078. PMC 5447748. PMID 28611723. Whereas, endorsement of biological essentialism may have similarly negative implications for social justice policies across racial categories, we investigated the hypothesis that endorsement of cultural essentialism would have different implications across racial categories. In Studies 1a and 1b, we assessed the properties of a cultural essentialism measure we developed...
Mandalaywala, Tara M.; Amodio, David M.; Rhodes, Marjorie (19 June 2017). "Essentialism Promotes Racial Prejudice by Increasing Endorsement of Social Hierarchies". Social Psychological and Personality Science. 19 (4): 461–469. doi:10.1177/1948550617707020. PMC 7643920. PMID 33163145.
Toosi, N. R.; Ambady, N. (2011). "Ratings of essentialism for eight religious identities". International Journal for the Psychology of Religion. 21 (1): 17–29. doi:10.1080/10508619.2011.532441. PMC 3093246. PMID 21572550.
Dar-Nimrod, I.; Heine, S. J. (2011). "Genetic essentialism: On the deceptive determinism of DNA". Psychological Bulletin. 137 (5): 800–818. doi:10.1037/a0021860. PMC 3394457. PMID 21142350.
Rad, Mostafa Salari; Martingano, Alison Jane; Ginges, Jeremy (6 November 2018). "Toward a psychology of Homo sapiens : Making psychological science more representative of the human population". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (45): 11401–11405. Bibcode:2018PNAS..11511401R. doi:10.1073/pnas.1721165115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6233089. PMID 30397114.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Kanovsky, M. (2007). "Essentialism and folksociology: Ethnicity again". Journal of Cognition and Culture. 7 (3–4): 241–281. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.411.7247. doi:10.1163/156853707X208503.

psychologicalscience.org

Bloom, Paul (2010). "Why we like what we like". Observer. 23 (8). Association for Psychological Science.

researchgate.net

Chen, Jacqueline M.; Ratliff, Kate A. (June 2018). "Psychological Essentialism Predicts Intergroup Bias". Social Cognition. 36 (3): 301–323. doi:10.1521/soco.2018.36.3.301. S2CID 150259817.
Chen, Jacqueline M.; Ratliff, Kate A. (June 2018). "Psychological Essentialism Predicts Intergroup Bias". Social Cognition. 36 (3): 301–323. doi:10.1521/soco.2018.36.3.301. S2CID 150259817.

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

Sayer, Andrew (1 August 1997). "Essentialism, Social Constructionism, and beyond". The Sociological Review. 45 (3): 453–487. doi:10.1111/1467-954X.00073. S2CID 145731202.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Kurzwelly, J.; Rapport, N.; Spiegel, A. D. (2020). "Encountering, explaining and refuting essentialism". Anthropology Southern Africa. 43 (2): 65–81. doi:10.1080/23323256.2020.1780141. hdl:10023/24669. S2CID 221063562.
Kurzwelly, J.; Fernana, H.; Ngum, M. E. (2020). "The allure of essentialism and extremist ideologies". Anthropology Southern Africa. 43 (2): 107–118. doi:10.1080/23323256.2020.1759435. S2CID 221063773.
Chen, Jacqueline M.; Ratliff, Kate A. (June 2018). "Psychological Essentialism Predicts Intergroup Bias". Social Cognition. 36 (3): 301–323. doi:10.1521/soco.2018.36.3.301. S2CID 150259817.
Duster, Troy (2005). "Race and Reification in Science". Science. 307 (5712): 1050–1051. doi:10.1126/science.1110303. PMID 15718453. S2CID 28235427.
Winsor, M. P. (2003). "Non-essentialist methods in pre-Darwinian taxonomy". Biology & Philosophy. 18 (3): 387–400. doi:10.1023/A:1024139523966. S2CID 54214030.
Cravens 2010 Cravens, Hamilton (2010). "What's New in Science and Race since the 1930s?: Anthropologists and Racial Essentialism". The Historian. 72 (2): 299–320. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.2010.00263.x. PMID 20726131. S2CID 10378582.
Hirschman, Charles (2004). "The Origins and Demise of the Concept of Race". Population and Development Review. 30 (3): 385–415. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2004.00021.x. ISSN 1728-4457. S2CID 145485765.
Hirschman, Charles (2004). "The Origins and Demise of the Concept of Race". Population and Development Review. 30 (3): 385–415. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2004.00021.x. ISSN 1728-4457. S2CID 145485765.
Kurzwelly, J.; Fernana, H.; Ngum, M. E. (2020). "The allure of essentialism and extremist ideologies". Anthropology Southern Africa. 43 (2): 107–118. doi:10.1080/23323256.2020.1759435. S2CID 221063773.
Chen, Jacqueline M.; Ratliff, Kate A. (June 2018). "Psychological Essentialism Predicts Intergroup Bias". Social Cognition. 36 (3): 301–323. doi:10.1521/soco.2018.36.3.301. S2CID 150259817.
Duster, Troy (2005). "Race and Reification in Science". Science. 307 (5712): 1050–1051. doi:10.1126/science.1110303. PMID 15718453. S2CID 28235427.
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Soylu Yalcinkaya, Nur; Estrada-Villalta, Sara; Adams, Glenn (30 May 2017). "The (Biological or Cultural) Essence of Essentialism: Implications for Policy Support among Dominant and Subordinated Groups". Frontiers in Psychology. 8. Frontiers Media SA: 900. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00900. ISSN 1664-1078. PMC 5447748. PMID 28611723. Whereas, endorsement of biological essentialism may have similarly negative implications for social justice policies across racial categories, we investigated the hypothesis that endorsement of cultural essentialism would have different implications across racial categories. In Studies 1a and 1b, we assessed the properties of a cultural essentialism measure we developed...
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