Eston Hemings (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Eston Hemings" in English language version.
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books.google.com
- Philip D. Morgan (1999). "Interracial Sex In the Chesapeake and the British Atlantic World c.1700-1820". In Jan Lewis; Peter S. Onuf (eds.). Sally Hemings & Thomas Jefferson: history, memory, and civic culture. University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-1919-5.
- Carol Wilson, Freedom at Risk: The Kidnapping of Free Blacks in America, 1780-1865, University of Kentucky Press, 1994. The historian Carol Wilson documented 300 such cases in her book, and noted there were probably thousands more.
monticello.org
monticello.org
- "Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: A Brief Account". Monticello Foundation. Retrieved 2008-07-27.
- Jordan, Daniel P. "Statement on the TJF Research Committee Report on Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings". Monticello Foundation. Archived from the original on 2008-06-08. Retrieved 2008-07-27.
- Stanton, Lucia. "Appendix H: Sally Hemings and Her Children: Information from Documentary Sources". Monticello Foundation. Archived from the original on 2008-07-15. Retrieved 2008-07-27.
- "Sally Hemings « Thomas Jefferson's Monticello". Archived from the original on 2012-10-20.
- "Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: A Brief Account", Monticello Website, accessed 22 June 2011, Quote: "Ten years later [referring to its 2000 report], TJF [Thomas Jefferson Foundation] and most historians now believe that, years after his wife's death, Thomas Jefferson was the father of the six children of Sally Hemings mentioned in Jefferson's records, including Beverly, Harriet, Madison and Eston Hemings."
wiki.monticello.org
- "Jeffersons Will". Thomas Jefferson Foundation. Archived from the original on 2008-05-09. Retrieved 2008-07-27.
newspapers.com
- "Genetic Study Proves Jefferson Did Father Child with His Slave". The Post-Crescent. November 1, 1998. p. 8. Retrieved April 13, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
nytimes.com
- Gray, Madison J. (2003-03-01). "A Founding Father and his Family Ties". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 7, 2010. Retrieved 2008-04-27.
pbs.org
- "Memoirs of Madison Hemings". Public Broadcasting Service. Retrieved 2008-07-27.
- Judge Sibley, "Beautiful Octoroon: Miss Anna Heming", originally in Scioto Gazette, 7 Aug 1902; reprinted at Jefferson's Blood, 1998, PBS Frontline
- "A Sprig of Jefferson Was Eston Hemings". Public Broadcasting Service: Jefferson's Blood. Scioto Gazette. 1 August 1902. Retrieved 2008-04-27.
si.edu
americanhistory.si.edu
- Slavery at Jefferson's Monticello: The Paradox of Liberty, Archived 2013-05-30 at the Wayback Machine 27 January 2012-14 October 2012, Smithsonian Institution, accessed 23 March 2012. Quote: "The [DNA] test results show a genetic link between the Jefferson and Hemings descendants: A man with the Jefferson Y chromosome fathered Eston Hemings (born 1808). While there were other adult males with the Jefferson Y chromosome living in Virginia at that time, the documentary and genetic evidence, considered together, strongly support the conclusion that a Jefferson male was the father of Sally Hemings's children."
tjheritage.org
- Turner, Robert F., ed. (February 2011) [2001]. "The Jefferson-Hemings Controversy: Report of the Scholars Commission" (PDF). Thomas Jefferson Heritage Society / Carolina Academic Press. Retrieved August 31, 2022.
The question of whether Thomas Jefferson fathered one or more children by his slave Sally Hemings is an issue about which honorable people can and do disagree. After a careful review of all of the evidence, the commission agrees unanimously that the allegation is by no means proven; and we find it regrettable that public confusion about the 1998 DNA testing and other evidence has misled many people. With the exception of one member, whose views are set forth both below and in his more detailed appended dissent, our individual conclusions range from serious skepticism about the charge to a conviction that it is almost certainly false.
- "The Scholars Commission on the Jefferson-Hemings Issue" Archived 2015-09-15 at the Wayback Machine, 2001, Thomas Jefferson Heritage Society
web.archive.org
- Jordan, Daniel P. "Statement on the TJF Research Committee Report on Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings". Monticello Foundation. Archived from the original on 2008-06-08. Retrieved 2008-07-27.
- Stanton, Lucia. "Appendix H: Sally Hemings and Her Children: Information from Documentary Sources". Monticello Foundation. Archived from the original on 2008-07-15. Retrieved 2008-07-27.
- "Sally Hemings « Thomas Jefferson's Monticello". Archived from the original on 2012-10-20.
- "Jeffersons Will". Thomas Jefferson Foundation. Archived from the original on 2008-05-09. Retrieved 2008-07-27.
- "Jefferson's Black Descendants in Wisconsin". Wisconsin Historical Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2008-07-27.
- Gray, Madison J. (2003-03-01). "A Founding Father and his Family Ties". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 7, 2010. Retrieved 2008-04-27.
- "The Scholars Commission on the Jefferson-Hemings Issue" Archived 2015-09-15 at the Wayback Machine, 2001, Thomas Jefferson Heritage Society
- Slavery at Jefferson's Monticello: The Paradox of Liberty, Archived 2013-05-30 at the Wayback Machine 27 January 2012-14 October 2012, Smithsonian Institution, accessed 23 March 2012. Quote: "The [DNA] test results show a genetic link between the Jefferson and Hemings descendants: A man with the Jefferson Y chromosome fathered Eston Hemings (born 1808). While there were other adult males with the Jefferson Y chromosome living in Virginia at that time, the documentary and genetic evidence, considered together, strongly support the conclusion that a Jefferson male was the father of Sally Hemings's children."
wisconsinhistory.org
content.wisconsinhistory.org
- "Col. Jefferson Dies in Chicago", Obituary and photo, 1902, Wisconsin Historical Society Digital Collection
wisconsinhistory.org
- "Jefferson's Black Descendants in Wisconsin". Wisconsin Historical Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2008-07-27.