Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom (English Wikipedia)

Duffy, Jonathan (20 April 2001). "Are the British a race?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 16 December 2003. Retrieved 5 April 2010.
"Short History of Immigration". BBC News. Archived from the original on 19 March 2011. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
"Race chief wants integration push". BBC News. 3 April 2004. Archived from the original on 22 December 2006. Retrieved 4 April 2010.
"So what exactly is multiculturalism?". BBC News. 5 April 2004. Archived from the original on 2 February 2009. Retrieved 4 April 2010.
"Davis attacks UK multiculturalism". BBC News. 3 August 2005. Archived from the original on 13 January 2008. Retrieved 4 April 2010.
"UK majority back multiculturalism". BBC News. 10 August 2005. Archived from the original on 26 March 2009. Retrieved 4 April 2010.

bbc.co.uk

"Jewish communities from the 1070s - Reasons for immigration in the Medieval era - OCR A - GCSE History Revision - OCR A". BBC Bitesize. Retrieved 2021-04-10.

books.google.com

Haug, Werner; Compton, Paul; Courbage, Youssef (2002). The Demographic Characteristics of Immigrant Populations. Council of Europe. ISBN 9789287149749.

britainschoice.uk

Míriam Juan-Torres; Tim Dixon; Arisa Kimaram (October 2020). "Britain's Core Beliefs". Britain's Choice: Common Ground and Division in 2020s Britain (Report). p. 26.

dianeabbott.org.uk

"Diane Abbott MP". www.dianeabbott.org.uk. Retrieved 10 April 2021.

doi.org

Schiffels, S.; Haak, W.; Paajanen, P. (2016). "Iron Age and Anglo-Saxon genomes from East England reveal British migration history". Nature Communications. 7 (10408): 10408. Bibcode:2016NatCo...710408S. doi:10.1038/ncomms10408. PMC 4735688. PMID 26783965.
Martiniano, R.; Caffell, A.; Holst, M. (2016). "Genomic signals of migration and continuity in Britain before the Anglo-Saxons". Nature Communications. 7 (10326): 10326. Bibcode:2016NatCo...710326M. doi:10.1038/ncomms10326. PMC 4735653. PMID 26783717.
Vertovec, Steven (2007). "Super-diversity and its implications". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 30 (6): 1024–1054. doi:10.1080/01419870701599465. S2CID 143674657.
Bhopal, R. (1 June 2004). "Glossary of terms relating to ethnicity and race: for reflection and debate". Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 58 (6): 441–445. doi:10.1136/jech.2003.013466. ISSN 0143-005X. PMC 1732794. PMID 15143107.
Sillitoe, K.; White, P. H. (1992). "Ethnic Group and the British Census: The Search for a Question". Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A (Statistics in Society). 155 (1): 141–163. doi:10.2307/2982673. JSTOR 2982673. PMID 12159122.
Ballard, Roger (1996). "Negotiating race and ethnicity: Exploring the implications of the 1991 census" (PDF). Patterns of Prejudice. 30 (3): 3–33. doi:10.1080/0031322X.1996.9970192. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-04-11. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
Panayi, Panikos (2004). "The evolution of multiculturalism in Britain and Germany: An historical survey". Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 25 (5/6): 466–480. doi:10.1080/01434630408668919. S2CID 146650540.
Fieldhouse, E.; Sobolewska, M. (1 April 2013). "Introduction: Are British Ethnic Minorities Politically Under-represented?". Parliamentary Affairs. 66 (2): 235–245. doi:10.1093/pa/gss089. ISSN 0031-2290.

ethnicity.ac.uk

"How has ethnic diversity grown 1991-2001-2011?" (PDF). ESRC Centre on Dynamics of Ethnicity. December 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.

ethnos.co.uk

old.ethnos.co.uk

ETHNOS Research and Consultancy (November 2005). "Citizenship and belonging: What is Britishness?" (PDF). Commission for Racial Equality. p. 37. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
ETHNOS Research and Consultancy (May 2006). "The decline of Britishness: A research study" (PDF). Commission for Racial Equality. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2010.

gov.uk

"Cornish granted minority status within the UK". Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government. 24 April 2014. Archived from the original on 13 January 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2018.

green-park.co.uk

Lupin, Neil; Tulsiani, Raj (2018). "Local Government Leadership 2018" (PDF). Green Park. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-12-06. Retrieved 12 May 2018.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Schiffels, S.; Haak, W.; Paajanen, P. (2016). "Iron Age and Anglo-Saxon genomes from East England reveal British migration history". Nature Communications. 7 (10408): 10408. Bibcode:2016NatCo...710408S. doi:10.1038/ncomms10408. PMC 4735688. PMID 26783965.
Martiniano, R.; Caffell, A.; Holst, M. (2016). "Genomic signals of migration and continuity in Britain before the Anglo-Saxons". Nature Communications. 7 (10326): 10326. Bibcode:2016NatCo...710326M. doi:10.1038/ncomms10326. PMC 4735653. PMID 26783717.

improvementservice.org.uk

Scottish Government (2017). "Scotland's Councillors 2017-22" (PDF). Improvement Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 December 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2018.

ipsos-mori.com

"Doubting multiculturalism" (PDF). Trend Briefing 1. Ipsos MORI. May 2009. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 January 2010. Retrieved 4 April 2010.

jstor.org

Sillitoe, K.; White, P. H. (1992). "Ethnic Group and the British Census: The Search for a Question". Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A (Statistics in Society). 155 (1): 141–163. doi:10.2307/2982673. JSTOR 2982673. PMID 12159122.

localgov.co.uk

Eichler, William (October 2017). "Ethnic minorities 'under-represented' in public sector leadership roles, PM says". LocalGov. Archived from the original on 2018-12-06. Retrieved 26 January 2018.

mersey-gateway.org

"Culture and Ethnicity Differences in Liverpool – Chinese Community". Chambré Hardman Trust. Archived from the original on 24 July 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2015.

newscientist.com

Coghlan, Andy. "Ancient invaders transformed Britain, but not its DNA". New Scientist.

nfer.ac.uk

Kettlewell, Kelly; Phillips, Liz (May 2014). "Census of Local Authority Councillors 2013" (PDF). www.nfer.ac.uk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 March 2016. Retrieved 12 May 2018.

nhm.ac.uk

McNish, James. "The Beaker people: a new population for ancient Britain". Natural History Museum, London.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Schiffels, S.; Haak, W.; Paajanen, P. (2016). "Iron Age and Anglo-Saxon genomes from East England reveal British migration history". Nature Communications. 7 (10408): 10408. Bibcode:2016NatCo...710408S. doi:10.1038/ncomms10408. PMC 4735688. PMID 26783965.
Martiniano, R.; Caffell, A.; Holst, M. (2016). "Genomic signals of migration and continuity in Britain before the Anglo-Saxons". Nature Communications. 7 (10326): 10326. Bibcode:2016NatCo...710326M. doi:10.1038/ncomms10326. PMC 4735653. PMID 26783717.
Bhopal, R. (1 June 2004). "Glossary of terms relating to ethnicity and race: for reflection and debate". Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 58 (6): 441–445. doi:10.1136/jech.2003.013466. ISSN 0143-005X. PMC 1732794. PMID 15143107.
Sillitoe, K.; White, P. H. (1992). "Ethnic Group and the British Census: The Search for a Question". Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A (Statistics in Society). 155 (1): 141–163. doi:10.2307/2982673. JSTOR 2982673. PMID 12159122.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Schiffels, S.; Haak, W.; Paajanen, P. (2016). "Iron Age and Anglo-Saxon genomes from East England reveal British migration history". Nature Communications. 7 (10408): 10408. Bibcode:2016NatCo...710408S. doi:10.1038/ncomms10408. PMC 4735688. PMID 26783965.
Martiniano, R.; Caffell, A.; Holst, M. (2016). "Genomic signals of migration and continuity in Britain before the Anglo-Saxons". Nature Communications. 7 (10326): 10326. Bibcode:2016NatCo...710326M. doi:10.1038/ncomms10326. PMC 4735653. PMID 26783717.
Bhopal, R. (1 June 2004). "Glossary of terms relating to ethnicity and race: for reflection and debate". Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 58 (6): 441–445. doi:10.1136/jech.2003.013466. ISSN 0143-005X. PMC 1732794. PMID 15143107.

ons.gov.uk

"Harmonised Concepts and Questions for Social Data Sources - Primary Standards: Ethnic Group" (PDF). Office for National Statistics. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
"Presenting ethnic and national groups data". Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 2 March 2009. Retrieved 11 October 2009.
"Final recommended questions for the 2011 Census in England and Wales: Ethnic group" (PDF). Office for National Statistics. October 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Fieldhouse, E.; Sobolewska, M. (1 April 2013). "Introduction: Are British Ethnic Minorities Politically Under-represented?". Parliamentary Affairs. 66 (2): 235–245. doi:10.1093/pa/gss089. ISSN 0031-2290.

ox.ac.uk

migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk

Vargas-Silva, Carlos (10 April 2014). "Migration Flows of A8 and other EU Migrants to and from the UK". Migration Observatory, University of Oxford. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2015.

parliament.uk

researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk

Uberoi, Elise (29 June 2016). European Union Referendum 2016 (PDF). House of Commons.
Uberoi, Elise (2021). Ethnic diversity in politics and public life (PDF). The House of Commons.

researchbriefings.parliament.uk

Audickas, Lukas; Cracknell, Richard (November 2018). "Social background of MPs 1979-2017". House of Commons library. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 12 May 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Vertovec, Steven (2007). "Super-diversity and its implications". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 30 (6): 1024–1054. doi:10.1080/01419870701599465. S2CID 143674657.
Panayi, Panikos (2004). "The evolution of multiculturalism in Britain and Germany: An historical survey". Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 25 (5/6): 466–480. doi:10.1080/01434630408668919. S2CID 146650540.

statistics.gov.uk

"How do you define ethnicity?". Office for National Statistics. 4 November 2003. Archived from the original on 27 March 2008. Retrieved 11 October 2009.

ukren.org

Wood, John; Cracknell, Richard (October 2013). "Ethnic Minorities in Politics, Government and Public Life" (PDF). House of Commons Library. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-07-07. Retrieved 12 May 2018.

uni-heidelberg.de

crossasia-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de

Ballard, Roger (1996). "Negotiating race and ethnicity: Exploring the implications of the 1991 census" (PDF). Patterns of Prejudice. 30 (3): 3–33. doi:10.1080/0031322X.1996.9970192. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-04-11. Retrieved 27 January 2019.

web.archive.org

Duffy, Jonathan (20 April 2001). "Are the British a race?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 16 December 2003. Retrieved 5 April 2010.
"Culture and Ethnicity Differences in Liverpool – Chinese Community". Chambré Hardman Trust. Archived from the original on 24 July 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
"Short History of Immigration". BBC News. Archived from the original on 19 March 2011. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
Vargas-Silva, Carlos (10 April 2014). "Migration Flows of A8 and other EU Migrants to and from the UK". Migration Observatory, University of Oxford. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
"Harmonised Concepts and Questions for Social Data Sources - Primary Standards: Ethnic Group" (PDF). Office for National Statistics. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
"How has ethnic diversity grown 1991-2001-2011?" (PDF). ESRC Centre on Dynamics of Ethnicity. December 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
"Presenting ethnic and national groups data". Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 2 March 2009. Retrieved 11 October 2009.
"How do you define ethnicity?". Office for National Statistics. 4 November 2003. Archived from the original on 27 March 2008. Retrieved 11 October 2009.
Ballard, Roger (1996). "Negotiating race and ethnicity: Exploring the implications of the 1991 census" (PDF). Patterns of Prejudice. 30 (3): 3–33. doi:10.1080/0031322X.1996.9970192. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-04-11. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
"Final recommended questions for the 2011 Census in England and Wales: Ethnic group" (PDF). Office for National Statistics. October 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
"Cornish granted minority status within the UK". Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government. 24 April 2014. Archived from the original on 13 January 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
"Race chief wants integration push". BBC News. 3 April 2004. Archived from the original on 22 December 2006. Retrieved 4 April 2010.
"So what exactly is multiculturalism?". BBC News. 5 April 2004. Archived from the original on 2 February 2009. Retrieved 4 April 2010.
"Davis attacks UK multiculturalism". BBC News. 3 August 2005. Archived from the original on 13 January 2008. Retrieved 4 April 2010.
"Race, Faith, and UK Policy: a brief history". University of York. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
"UK majority back multiculturalism". BBC News. 10 August 2005. Archived from the original on 26 March 2009. Retrieved 4 April 2010.
"Doubting multiculturalism" (PDF). Trend Briefing 1. Ipsos MORI. May 2009. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 January 2010. Retrieved 4 April 2010.
ETHNOS Research and Consultancy (November 2005). "Citizenship and belonging: What is Britishness?" (PDF). Commission for Racial Equality. p. 37. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
ETHNOS Research and Consultancy (May 2006). "The decline of Britishness: A research study" (PDF). Commission for Racial Equality. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
Eichler, William (October 2017). "Ethnic minorities 'under-represented' in public sector leadership roles, PM says". LocalGov. Archived from the original on 2018-12-06. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
Wood, John; Cracknell, Richard (October 2013). "Ethnic Minorities in Politics, Government and Public Life" (PDF). House of Commons Library. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-07-07. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
Audickas, Lukas; Cracknell, Richard (November 2018). "Social background of MPs 1979-2017". House of Commons library. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
Lupin, Neil; Tulsiani, Raj (2018). "Local Government Leadership 2018" (PDF). Green Park. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-12-06. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
Scottish Government (2017). "Scotland's Councillors 2017-22" (PDF). Improvement Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 December 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
Kettlewell, Kelly; Phillips, Liz (May 2014). "Census of Local Authority Councillors 2013" (PDF). www.nfer.ac.uk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 March 2016. Retrieved 12 May 2018.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Bhopal, R. (1 June 2004). "Glossary of terms relating to ethnicity and race: for reflection and debate". Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 58 (6): 441–445. doi:10.1136/jech.2003.013466. ISSN 0143-005X. PMC 1732794. PMID 15143107.
Fieldhouse, E.; Sobolewska, M. (1 April 2013). "Introduction: Are British Ethnic Minorities Politically Under-represented?". Parliamentary Affairs. 66 (2): 235–245. doi:10.1093/pa/gss089. ISSN 0031-2290.

yahoo.com

ca.movies.yahoo.com

Jones, Ian (31 March 2021). "Latest figures on ethnic diversity in the UK".

york.ac.uk

"Race, Faith, and UK Policy: a brief history". University of York. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 27 October 2016.