Euclid's Elements (English Wikipedia)

Prindle, Joseph. "Albert Einstein – Young Einstein". www.alberteinsteinsite.com. Archived from the original on 10 June 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2018.

archive.org

Boyer 1991, p. 100 notes, "As teachers at the school he called a band of leading scholars, among whom was the author of the most fabulously successful mathematics textbook ever written – the Elements (Stoichia) of Euclid". Boyer, Carl B. (1991). "Euclid of Alexandria". A History of Mathematics (Second ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-54397-7.
Boyer 1991, p. 119 notes, "The Elements of Euclid not only was the earliest major Greek mathematical work to come down to us, but also the most influential textbook of all times. [...]The first printed versions of the Elements appeared at Venice in 1482, one of the very earliest of mathematical books to be set in type; it has been estimated that since then at least a thousand editions have been published. Perhaps no book other than the Bible can boast so many editions, and certainly no mathematical work has had an influence comparable with that of Euclid's Elements". Boyer, Carl B. (1991). "Euclid of Alexandria". A History of Mathematics (Second ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-54397-7.
Boyer 1991, pp. 118–119 writes, "In ancient times it was not uncommon to attribute to a celebrated author works that were not by him; thus, some versions of Euclid's Elements include a fourteenth and even a fifteenth book, both shown by later scholars to be apocryphal. The so-called Book XIV continues Euclid's comparison of the regular solids inscribed in a sphere, the chief results being that the ratio of the surfaces of the dodecahedron and icosahedron inscribed in the same sphere is the same as the ratio of their volumes, the ratio being that of the edge of the cube to the edge of the icosahedron, that is, ${\sqrt {10/[3(5-{\sqrt {5}})]}}$ . It is thought that this book may have been composed by Hypsicles on the basis of a treatise (now lost) by Apollonius comparing the dodecahedron and icosahedron. [...] The spurious Book XV, which is inferior, is thought to have been (at least in part) the work of Isidore of Miletus (fl. ca. A.D. 532), architect of the cathedral of Holy Wisdom (Hagia Sophia) at Constantinople. This book also deals with the regular solids, counting the number of edges and solid angles in the solids, and finding the measures of the dihedral angles of faces meeting at an edge. Boyer, Carl B. (1991). "Euclid of Alexandria". A History of Mathematics (Second ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-54397-7.
Boyer 1991, p. 100. Boyer, Carl B. (1991). "Euclid of Alexandria". A History of Mathematics (Second ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-54397-7.
Ball 1915, p. 54. Ball, Walter William Rouse (1915) [1st ed. 1888]. A Short Account of the History of Mathematics (6th ed.). MacMillan.
Ball 1915, p. 38. Ball, Walter William Rouse (1915) [1st ed. 1888]. A Short Account of the History of Mathematics (6th ed.). MacMillan.
Ball 1915, p. 165. Ball, Walter William Rouse (1915) [1st ed. 1888]. A Short Account of the History of Mathematics (6th ed.). MacMillan.
Ketcham 1901. Ketcham, Henry (1901). The Life of Abraham Lincoln. New York: Perkins Book Company.
Ball 1915, p. 55. Ball, Walter William Rouse (1915) [1st ed. 1888]. A Short Account of the History of Mathematics (6th ed.). MacMillan.
Ball 1915, pp. 54, 58, 127. Ball, Walter William Rouse (1915) [1st ed. 1888]. A Short Account of the History of Mathematics (6th ed.). MacMillan.
Boyer 1991, pp. 118–119. Boyer, Carl B. (1991). "Euclid of Alexandria". A History of Mathematics (Second ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-54397-7.

archive.today

"JNUL Digitized Book Repository". huji.ac.il. 22 June 2009. Archived from the original on 22 June 2009. Retrieved 29 April 2018.

berkeley.edu

math.berkeley.edu

Menso, Folkerts (1989). Euclid in Medieval Europe (PDF). Benjamin catalogue.

books.google.com

Russell 2013, p. 177. Russell, Bertrand (2013). History of Western Philosophy: Collectors Edition. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-69284-1.
Van der Waerden 1975, p. 197. Van der Waerden, Bartel Leendert (1975). Science awakening. Noordhoff International. ISBN 978-90-01-93102-5.
Reynolds & Wilson 1991, p. 57. Reynolds, Leighton Durham; Wilson, Nigel Guy (9 May 1991). Scribes and scholars: a guide to the transmission of Greek and Latin literature (2nd ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-872145-1.
Busard 2005. Busard, H.L.L. (2005). "Introduction to the Text". Campanus of Novara and Euclid's Elements. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag. ISBN 978-3-515-08645-5.
Busard 2005, p. 1. Busard, H.L.L. (2005). "Introduction to the Text". Campanus of Novara and Euclid's Elements. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag. ISBN 978-3-515-08645-5.
Heath 1963, p. 216. Heath, Thomas L. (1963). A Manual of Greek Mathematics. Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-43231-1.
Sarma 1997, pp. 460–461. Sarma, K.V. (1997). Selin, Helaine (ed.). Encyclopaedia of the history of science, technology, and medicine in non-western cultures. Springer. ISBN 978-0-7923-4066-9.
Sertöz 2019. Sertöz, Ali Sinan (2019). Öklidin Elemanlari: Ciltli [Euclid's Elements] (in Turkish). Tübitak. ISBN 978-605-312-329-3.

clarku.edu

mathcs.clarku.edu

Joyce, D. E. (June 1997), "Book X, Proposition XXIX", Euclid's Elements, Clark University

core.ac.uk

Unguru, S. (1985). Digging for Structure into the Elements: Euclid, Hilbert, and Mueller. Historia Mathematica 12, 176

doi.org

Murdoch, John E. (1967). "Euclides Graeco-Latinus: A Hitherto Unknown Medieval Latin Translation of the Elements Made Directly from the Greek". Harvard Studies in Classical Philology. 71: 249–302. doi:10.2307/310767. JSTOR 310767.
Knorr, Wilbur R. (1990). "John of Tynemouth alias John of London: Emerging Portrait of a Singular Medieval Mathematician". The British Journal for the History of Science. 23 (3): 293–330. doi:10.1017/S0007087400044009. ISSN 0007-0874. JSTOR 4026757. S2CID 144172844.
Toussaint 1993, pp. 12–23. Toussaint, Godfried (1993). "A new look at euclid's second proposition". The Mathematical Intelligencer. 15 (3): 12–24. doi:10.1007/BF03024252. ISSN 0343-6993. S2CID 26811463.
Alexanderson & Greenwalt 2012, p. 163 Alexanderson, Gerald L.; Greenwalt, William S. (2012), "About the cover: Billingsley's Euclid in English", Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, New Series, 49 (1): 163–167, doi:10.1090/S0273-0979-2011-01365-9

gutenberg.org

Callahan & Casey 2015. Callahan, Daniel; Casey, John (2015). Euclid's "Elements" Redux.

harvard.edu

chem.harvard.edu

Herschbach, Dudley. "Einstein as a Student" (PDF). Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-02-26.: about Max Talmud visited on Thursdays for six years.

historyofinformation.com

The Earliest Surviving Manuscript Closest to Euclid's Original Text (Circa 850); an image Archived 2009-12-20 at the Wayback Machine of one page
"Editio Princeps of Euclid's Elements, the Most Famous Textbook Ever Published : History of Information". www.historyofinformation.com. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
"The First Printed Edition of the Greek Text of Euclid is also the First Edition to Include the Diagrams within the Text : History of Information". historyofinformation.com. Retrieved 2023-07-28.

huji.ac.il

aleph500.huji.ac.il

"JNUL Digitized Book Repository". huji.ac.il. 22 June 2009. Archived from the original on 22 June 2009. Retrieved 29 April 2018.

ibiblio.org

The Earliest Surviving Manuscript Closest to Euclid's Original Text (Circa 850); an image Archived 2009-12-20 at the Wayback Machine of one page

jstor.org

Murdoch, John E. (1967). "Euclides Graeco-Latinus: A Hitherto Unknown Medieval Latin Translation of the Elements Made Directly from the Greek". Harvard Studies in Classical Philology. 71: 249–302. doi:10.2307/310767. JSTOR 310767.
Knorr, Wilbur R. (1990). "John of Tynemouth alias John of London: Emerging Portrait of a Singular Medieval Mathematician". The British Journal for the History of Science. 23 (3): 293–330. doi:10.1017/S0007087400044009. ISSN 0007-0874. JSTOR 4026757. S2CID 144172844.

maa.org

"Mathematical Treasures - Greek Edition of Euclid's Elements | Mathematical Association of America". maa.org.

maths.org

plus.maths.org

Grabiner., Judith. "How Euclid once ruled the world". Plus Magazine.

michaelbeeson.com

Beeson, Michael; Narboux, Julien; Wiedijk, Freek (October 18, 2018). "Proof-checking Euclid" (PDF). Retrieved 25 September 2024. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

nautil.us

Euclid as Founding Father

openlibrary.org

Heath 1956a, p. 62. Heath, Thomas L. (1956a). The Thirteen Books of Euclid's Elements. Vol. 1. Books I and II (2nd ed.). New York: Dover Publications. OL 22193354M.
Heath 1956a, p. 242. Heath, Thomas L. (1956a). The Thirteen Books of Euclid's Elements. Vol. 1. Books I and II (2nd ed.). New York: Dover Publications. OL 22193354M.

philarchive.org

Zhmud, L. (1998). Plato as "Architect of Science". Phonesis 43, 211

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Knorr, Wilbur R. (1990). "John of Tynemouth alias John of London: Emerging Portrait of a Singular Medieval Mathematician". The British Journal for the History of Science. 23 (3): 293–330. doi:10.1017/S0007087400044009. ISSN 0007-0874. JSTOR 4026757. S2CID 144172844.
Toussaint 1993, pp. 12–23. Toussaint, Godfried (1993). "A new look at euclid's second proposition". The Mathematical Intelligencer. 15 (3): 12–24. doi:10.1007/BF03024252. ISSN 0343-6993. S2CID 26811463.

theverge.com

Andrew., Liptak (2 September 2017). "One of the world's most influential math texts is getting a beautiful, minimalist edition". The Verge.

vatlib.it

digi.vatlib.it

Campanus``, Pal.lat.1348. "DigiVatLib". digi.vatlib.it. Retrieved 20 November 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

wdl.org

Nasir al-Din al-Tusi 1594. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (1594). Kitāb taḥrīr uṣūl li-Uqlīdus [The Recension of Euclid's "Elements"] (in Arabic).

web.archive.org

The Earliest Surviving Manuscript Closest to Euclid's Original Text (Circa 850); an image Archived 2009-12-20 at the Wayback Machine of one page
Herschbach, Dudley. "Einstein as a Student" (PDF). Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-02-26.: about Max Talmud visited on Thursdays for six years.
Prindle, Joseph. "Albert Einstein – Young Einstein". www.alberteinsteinsite.com. Archived from the original on 10 June 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2018.

wikimedia.org

commons.wikimedia.org

Servít 1907. Servít, František (1907). Eukleidovy Zaklady (Elementa) [Euclid's Elements] (PDF) (in Czech).

worldcat.org

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Knorr, Wilbur R. (1990). "John of Tynemouth alias John of London: Emerging Portrait of a Singular Medieval Mathematician". The British Journal for the History of Science. 23 (3): 293–330. doi:10.1017/S0007087400044009. ISSN 0007-0874. JSTOR 4026757. S2CID 144172844.
Toussaint 1993, pp. 12–23. Toussaint, Godfried (1993). "A new look at euclid's second proposition". The Mathematical Intelligencer. 15 (3): 12–24. doi:10.1007/BF03024252. ISSN 0343-6993. S2CID 26811463.