Eurasian goshawk (English Wikipedia)

Ferguson-Lees, James; Christie, David A. (2001). Raptors of the World. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-618-12762-7.
Kenward, Robert (2006). The Goshawk. London, UK: T & A D Poyser. p. 274. ISBN 978-0-7136-6565-9.

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BirdLife International (2016). "Accipiter gentilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22695683A93522852. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22695683A93522852.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
Chesser, R.T.; Billerman, S.M.; Burns, K.J.; Cicero, C.; Dunn, J.L.; Hernández-Baños, B.E.; Jiménez, R.A.; Kratter, A.W.; Mason, N.A.; Rasmussen, P.C.; Remsen, J.V.J.; Winker, K. (2023). "Sixty-fourth supplement to the American Ornithological Society's Check-list of North American Birds". Ornithology. 140 (3): 1–11 [4]. doi:10.1093/ornithology/ukad023.
Catanach, T.A.; Halley, M.R.; Pirro, S. (2024). "Enigmas no longer: using ultraconserved elements to place several unusual hawk taxa and address the non-monophyly of the genus Accipiter (Accipitriformes: Accipitridae)". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society: blae028. doi:10.1093/biolinnean/blae028.
Kunz, F.; Gamauf, A.; Zachos, F.E.; Haring, E. (2019). "Mitochondrial phylogenetics of the goshawk Accipiter [gentilis] superspecies". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 57 (4): 942–958. doi:10.1111/jzs.12285.
Gladkov, N. A. (January 1941). "Taxonomy of Palaearctic goshawks". The Auk. 58 (1): 80–90. doi:10.2307/4078901. ISSN 0004-8038. JSTOR 4078901..
Maniarski, Roman; Ciach, Michal (October 2012). "Plumage aberration in Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis". Ardea. 100 (2): 211–213. doi:10.5253/078.100.0214. ISSN 0373-2266. S2CID 83545613.
Thibault, Jena-Claude; Patrimonio, Olivier; Torre, José (July 1992). "Does the diurnal raptor community of Corsica (Western Mediterranean) show insular characteristics?". Journal of Biogeography. 19 (4): 363–373. Bibcode:1992JBiog..19..363T. doi:10.2307/2845564. eISSN 1365-2699. ISSN 0305-0270. JSTOR 2845564.
Shigeta, Yoshimitsu; Uchida, Hiroshi; Momose, Hiroshi (September 2006). "Measurements and identification of the Japanese Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis fujiyamae". Journal of the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology (in Japanese). 38 (1): 22–29. doi:10.3312/jyio.38.22. ISSN 1348-5032. Retrieved 15 March 2017..
Widen, P (1989). "The hunting habitats of goshawks Accipiter gentilis in boreal forests of central Sweden". Ibis. 131 (2): 205–213. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.1989.tb02763.x.
Hantge, E. (1980). "Untersuchungen uber den Jagderfolg mehrerer europaischer Greifvogel". Journal für Ornithologie. 121 (2): 200–207. doi:10.1007/bf01642933. S2CID 35718706.
Schnell, Jay H. (1958). "Nesting behavior and food habits of goshawks in the Sierra Nevada of California" (PDF). The Condor. 60 (6): 377–403. doi:10.2307/1365696. eISSN 1938-5129. ISSN 0010-5422. JSTOR 1365696. Retrieved 11 March 2017..
Rutz, C (2003). "Assessing the breeding season diet of goshawks Accipiter gentilis: biases of plucking analysis quantified by means of continuous radio-monitoring". Journal of Zoology. 259 (2): 209–217. doi:10.1017/s0952836902003175. S2CID 55617689.
García-Salgado, G.; Rebollo, S.; Pérez-Camacho, L.; Martínez-Hesterkamp, S.; Navarro, A.; Fernández-Pereira, J. M. (2015). "Evaluation of trail-cameras for analyzing the diet of nesting raptors using the Northern Goshawk as a model". PLOS ONE. 10 (5): e0127585. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1027585G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127585. PMC 4438871. PMID 25992956.
Verdal, T.; Selås, V. (2010). "A comparison of Goshawk summer diet in three areas with different breeding density in western Norway". Ornis Norvegica. 33: 110–117. doi:10.15845/on.v33i0.152.
Toyne, E. P. (1998). "Breeding season diet of the Goshawk Accipiter gentilis in Wales". Ibis. 140 (4): 569–579. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.1998.tb04701.x.
Rutz, C (2012). "Predator fitness increases with selectivity for odd prey". Current Biology. 22 (9): 820–824. Bibcode:2012CBio...22..820R. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.03.028. PMID 22503502.
Tornberg, R (2001). "Pattern of goshawk Accipiter gentilis predation on four forest grouse species in northern Finland". Wildlife Biology. 7 (4): 245–256. doi:10.2981/wlb.2001.029. S2CID 90797670.
Lewis, S. B.; Fuller, M. R.; Titus, K. (2004). "A comparison of 3 methods for assessing raptor diet during the breeding season". Wildlife Society Bulletin. 32 (2): 373–385. doi:10.2193/0091-7648(2004)32[373:acomfa]2.0.co;2. S2CID 84991855.
Wauters, L. A.; Dhondt, A. A. (1989). "Variation in length and body weight of the red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) in two different habitats". Journal of Zoology. 217 (1): 93–106. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1989.tb02477.x.
Gompper, M. E. (1999). "Predation in Vertebrate Communities: The Białowieża Primeval Forest as a Case Study". Ecology. 80 (7): 2450–1. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[2450:PPDAAE]2.0.CO;2. JSTOR 176929.
Tomešek, M.; Čermák, P. (2014). "Distribution and biology of goshawk (Accipiter gentilis L.) in the Chřiby Upland, the Czech Republic". Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis. 57 (1): 153–164. doi:10.11118/actaun200957010153.
Kenward, R. E.; Marcstrom, V.; Karlbom, M. (1981). "Goshawk winter ecology in Swedish pheasant habitats". J. Wildl. Manage. 45 (2): 397–408. doi:10.2307/3807921. JSTOR 3807921.
Tornberg, R.; Mönkkönen, M.; Pahkala, M. (1999). "Changes in diet and morphology of Finnish goshawks from 1960s to 1990s". Oecologia. 121 (3): 369–376. Bibcode:1999Oecol.121..369T. doi:10.1007/s004420050941. PMID 28308326. S2CID 3217469.
Smith, A. T.; Foggin, J. M. (1999). "The plateau pika (Ochotona curzoniae) is a keystone species for biodiversity on the Tibetan plateau". Animal Conservation. 2 (4): 235–240. doi:10.1017/s1367943099000566.
Lewis, Stephen B.; Titus, Kimberly; Fuller, Mark R. (2006). "Northern Goshawk Diet During the Nesting Season in Southeast Alaska" (PDF). Journal of Wildlife Management. 70 (4): 1151–1160. doi:10.2193/0022-541X(2006)70[1151:NGDDTN]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 59493648.
Møller, A. P.; Erritzøe, J.; Tøttrup Nielsen, J. (2010). "Predators and microorganisms of prey: goshawks prefer prey with small uropygial glands". Functional Ecology. 24 (3): 608–613. Bibcode:2010FuEco..24..608M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01671.x.
Eriksson, M. O. G.; Blomqvist, D.; Hake, M.; Johansson, O. C. (1990). "Parental feeding in the Red-throated Diver Gavia stellata". Ibis. 132: 1–13. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1990.tb01010.x.
Sonerud, G. A.; Steen, R.; Selås, V.; Aanonsen, O. M.; Aasen, G. H.; Fagerland, K. L.; Fossa, A.; Kristiansen, L.; Low, L. M.; Ronning, M. E.; Skouen, S. K.; Asakskogen, E.; Johansen, H. M.; Johnsen, J. T.; Karlsen, L. T.; Nyhus, G. C.; Roed, L. T.; Skar, K.; Sveen, B.-A.; Tvelten, R.; Slagsvold, T. (2014). "Evolution of parental roles in provisioning birds: diet determines role asymmetry in raptors". Behavioral Ecology. 25 (4): 762–772. doi:10.1093/beheco/aru053.
White, C. R.; Seymour, R. S. (2003). "Mammalian basal metabolic rate is proportional to body mass2/3". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 100 (7): 4046–4049. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.4046W. doi:10.1073/pnas.0436428100. PMC 153045. PMID 12637681.
Balčiauskienė, L.; Balčiauskas, L. (2009). "Prediction of the body mass of the bank vole Myodes glareolus from skull measurements". Estonian Journal of Ecology. 58 (2): 77–85. doi:10.3176/eco.2009.2.01.
Miller, R. A.; Carlisle, J. D.; Bechard, M. J. (2014). "Effects of prey abundance on breeding season diet of Northern Goshawks (Accipiter gentilis) within an unusual prey landscape". Journal of Raptor Research. 48 (1): 1–12. doi:10.3356/0892-1016-48.1.1. S2CID 8815520.
Mikula, P.; Morelli, F.; Lučan, R. K.; Jones, D. N.; Tryjanowski, P. (2016). "Bats as prey of diurnal birds: a global perspective". Mammal Review. 46 (3): 160–174. doi:10.1111/mam.12060.
Zhang, S.; Ren, B.; Li, B. (1999). "A juvenile Sichuan golden monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana) predated by a goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) in the Qinling Mountains". Folia Primatologica. 70 (3): 175–176. doi:10.1159/000021693. PMID 10394069. S2CID 43221070.
Klein, W.; Reuter, C.; Böhme, W.; Perry, S. F. (2005). "Lungs and mesopneumonia of scincomorph lizards (Reptilia: Squamata)". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 5 (1): 47–57. Bibcode:2005ODivE...5...47K. doi:10.1016/j.ode.2004.06.004.
Steenhof, K.; Kochert, M. N. (1985). "Dietary shifts of sympatric buteos during a prey decline". Oecologia. 66 (1): 6–16. Bibcode:1985Oecol..66....6S. doi:10.1007/bf00378546. PMID 28310806. S2CID 1726706.
Jaksic, F. M.; Soriguer, R. C. (1981). "Predation upon the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in Mediterranean habitats of Chile and Spain: a comparative analysis". The Journal of Animal Ecology. 50 (1): 269–281. Bibcode:1981JAnEc..50..269J. doi:10.2307/4044. hdl:10261/49427. JSTOR 4044.
Kostrzewa, A. (1991). "Interspecific interference competition in three European raptor species". Ethology Ecology & Evolution. 3 (2): 127–143. Bibcode:1991EtEcE...3..127K. doi:10.1080/08927014.1991.9525379.
Krüger, O (2002). "Interactions between common buzzard Buteo buteo and goshawk Accipiter gentilis: trade-offs revealed by a field experiment". Oikos. 96 (3): 441–452. Bibcode:2002Oikos..96..441K. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0706.2002.960306.x.
Lourenço, R.; Santos, S. M.; Rabaça, J. E.; Penteriani, V. (2011). "Superpredation patterns in four large European raptors". Population Ecology. 53 (1): 175–185. Bibcode:2011PopEc..53..175L. doi:10.1007/s10144-010-0199-4. hdl:10261/56567. S2CID 7354611.
Petty, S. J.; Anderson, D. I. K.; Davison, M.; Little, B.; Sherratt, T. N.; Thomas, C. J.; Lambin, X. (2003). "The decline of common kestrels Falco tinnunculus in a forested area of northern England: the role of predation by northern goshawks Accipiter gentilis". Ibis. 145 (3): 472–483. doi:10.1046/j.1474-919x.2003.00191.x.
Iwami, Y (1996). "Some Prey Items of Three Species of Hawks (Goshawk Accipiter gentilis, Sparrowhawks A. nisus and Buzzard Buteo buteo) in Tokachi District, Eastern Hokkaido". Japanese Journal of Ornithology. 45 (1): 37–38. doi:10.3838/jjo.45.37.
Bai, M. L.; Schmidt, D.; Gottschalk, E.; Mühlenberg, M. (2009). "Distribution pattern of an expanding Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) population in a changing environment". Journal of Ornithology. 150 (1): 255–263. doi:10.1007/s10336-008-0345-3.
Selås, V.; Steel, C. (1998). "Large brood sizes of pied flycatcher, sparrowhawk and goshawk in peak microtine years: support for the mast depression hypothesis". Oecologia. 116 (4): 449–455. Bibcode:1998Oecol.116..449S. doi:10.1007/s004420050609. PMID 28307513. S2CID 41714296.
Selås, V (1998). "Does food competition from red fox (Vulpes vulpes) influence the breeding density of goshawk (Accipiter gentilis)? Evidence from a natural experiment". Journal of Zoology. 246 (3): 325–335. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1998.tb00162.x.
Andreychev, A.; Lapshin, A. (2017). "Quantitative and Qualitative Composition of Diet of the Ural Owl, Strix uralensis (Strigidae, Strigiformes), in the Central Part of European Russia (The Example of the Republic of Mordovia)". Vestnik Zoologii. 51 (5): 421–428. doi:10.1515/vzoo-2017-0050.
Rutz, C. (2005). "Extra-pair copulation and intraspecific nest intrusions in the Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis". Ibis. 147 (4): 831–835. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.2005.00453.x.
Siewert, H. (1933). "Die Brutbiologie des Huhnerhabichts". Journal für Ornithologie. 81 (1): 44–94. Bibcode:1933JOrni..81...44S. doi:10.1007/bf01932166. S2CID 43896724.
Tyack, A. J.; Walls, S. S.; Kenward, R. E. (1998). "Behaviour in the post-nestling dependence period of radio-tagged Common Buzzards Buteo buteo". Ibis. 140 (1): 58–63. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.1998.tb04541.x.
Sunde, P. (2002). "Starvation mortality and body condition of Goshawks Accipiter gentilis along a latitudinal gradient in Norway". Ibis. 144 (2): 301–310. doi:10.1046/j.1474-919x.2002.00050.x.
BirdLife International (2016). "Accipiter nisus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22695624A93519953. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22695624A93519953.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
BirdLife International (2020). "Buteo buteo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T61695117A181770099. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T61695117A181770099.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
Selås, V.; Kleven, O.; Steen, O. F. (2017). "Female turnover rate differs between two Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis nesting areas, as revealed by DNA analysis of moulted feathers". Ibis. 159 (3): 554–566. doi:10.1111/ibi.12475.
Kenntner, N.; Krone, O.; Altenkamp, R.; Tataruch, F. (2003). "Environmental contaminants in liver and kidney of free-ranging northern goshawks (Accipiter gentilis) from three regions of Germany". Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 45 (1): 0128–0135. Bibcode:2003ArECT..45..128K. doi:10.1007/s00244-002-2100-8. PMID 12948182. S2CID 46427549.
Beier, P.; Drennan, J. E. (1997). "Forest structure and prey abundance in foraging areas of northern goshawks". Ecological Applications. 7 (2): 564–571. doi:10.2307/2269521. JSTOR 2269521.
Penteriani, V.; Faivre, B. (2001). "Effects of harvesting timber stands on goshawk nesting in two European areas". Biological Conservation. 101 (2): 211–216. Bibcode:2001BCons.101..211P. doi:10.1016/s0006-3207(01)00068-4. hdl:10261/62305.
Dhavan, Purnima (2011). "When Sparrows Became Hawks". doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199756551.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-975655-1 – via ResearchGate.
Kenward, R. E.; Marquiss, M.; Newton, I. (1981). "What happens to goshawks trained for falconry". The Journal of Wildlife Management. 45 (3): 802–806. doi:10.2307/3808727. JSTOR 3808727.

habicht-berlin.de

"Urbane Habichte in Berlin".

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Jaksic, F. M.; Soriguer, R. C. (1981). "Predation upon the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in Mediterranean habitats of Chile and Spain: a comparative analysis". The Journal of Animal Ecology. 50 (1): 269–281. Bibcode:1981JAnEc..50..269J. doi:10.2307/4044. hdl:10261/49427. JSTOR 4044.
Lourenço, R.; Santos, S. M.; Rabaça, J. E.; Penteriani, V. (2011). "Superpredation patterns in four large European raptors". Population Ecology. 53 (1): 175–185. Bibcode:2011PopEc..53..175L. doi:10.1007/s10144-010-0199-4. hdl:10261/56567. S2CID 7354611.
Penteriani, V.; Faivre, B. (2001). "Effects of harvesting timber stands on goshawk nesting in two European areas". Biological Conservation. 101 (2): 211–216. Bibcode:2001BCons.101..211P. doi:10.1016/s0006-3207(01)00068-4. hdl:10261/62305.

hangingrocktower.org

"Northern Goshawk". Hanging Rock Raptor Observatory. Archived from the original on 12 August 2012. Retrieved 23 January 2012.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Thibault, Jena-Claude; Patrimonio, Olivier; Torre, José (July 1992). "Does the diurnal raptor community of Corsica (Western Mediterranean) show insular characteristics?". Journal of Biogeography. 19 (4): 363–373. Bibcode:1992JBiog..19..363T. doi:10.2307/2845564. eISSN 1365-2699. ISSN 0305-0270. JSTOR 2845564.
García-Salgado, G.; Rebollo, S.; Pérez-Camacho, L.; Martínez-Hesterkamp, S.; Navarro, A.; Fernández-Pereira, J. M. (2015). "Evaluation of trail-cameras for analyzing the diet of nesting raptors using the Northern Goshawk as a model". PLOS ONE. 10 (5): e0127585. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1027585G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127585. PMC 4438871. PMID 25992956.
Rutz, C (2012). "Predator fitness increases with selectivity for odd prey". Current Biology. 22 (9): 820–824. Bibcode:2012CBio...22..820R. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.03.028. PMID 22503502.
Tornberg, R.; Mönkkönen, M.; Pahkala, M. (1999). "Changes in diet and morphology of Finnish goshawks from 1960s to 1990s". Oecologia. 121 (3): 369–376. Bibcode:1999Oecol.121..369T. doi:10.1007/s004420050941. PMID 28308326. S2CID 3217469.
Møller, A. P.; Erritzøe, J.; Tøttrup Nielsen, J. (2010). "Predators and microorganisms of prey: goshawks prefer prey with small uropygial glands". Functional Ecology. 24 (3): 608–613. Bibcode:2010FuEco..24..608M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01671.x.
White, C. R.; Seymour, R. S. (2003). "Mammalian basal metabolic rate is proportional to body mass2/3". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 100 (7): 4046–4049. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.4046W. doi:10.1073/pnas.0436428100. PMC 153045. PMID 12637681.
Klein, W.; Reuter, C.; Böhme, W.; Perry, S. F. (2005). "Lungs and mesopneumonia of scincomorph lizards (Reptilia: Squamata)". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 5 (1): 47–57. Bibcode:2005ODivE...5...47K. doi:10.1016/j.ode.2004.06.004.
Steenhof, K.; Kochert, M. N. (1985). "Dietary shifts of sympatric buteos during a prey decline". Oecologia. 66 (1): 6–16. Bibcode:1985Oecol..66....6S. doi:10.1007/bf00378546. PMID 28310806. S2CID 1726706.
Jaksic, F. M.; Soriguer, R. C. (1981). "Predation upon the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in Mediterranean habitats of Chile and Spain: a comparative analysis". The Journal of Animal Ecology. 50 (1): 269–281. Bibcode:1981JAnEc..50..269J. doi:10.2307/4044. hdl:10261/49427. JSTOR 4044.
Kostrzewa, A. (1991). "Interspecific interference competition in three European raptor species". Ethology Ecology & Evolution. 3 (2): 127–143. Bibcode:1991EtEcE...3..127K. doi:10.1080/08927014.1991.9525379.
Krüger, O (2002). "Interactions between common buzzard Buteo buteo and goshawk Accipiter gentilis: trade-offs revealed by a field experiment". Oikos. 96 (3): 441–452. Bibcode:2002Oikos..96..441K. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0706.2002.960306.x.
Lourenço, R.; Santos, S. M.; Rabaça, J. E.; Penteriani, V. (2011). "Superpredation patterns in four large European raptors". Population Ecology. 53 (1): 175–185. Bibcode:2011PopEc..53..175L. doi:10.1007/s10144-010-0199-4. hdl:10261/56567. S2CID 7354611.
Selås, V.; Steel, C. (1998). "Large brood sizes of pied flycatcher, sparrowhawk and goshawk in peak microtine years: support for the mast depression hypothesis". Oecologia. 116 (4): 449–455. Bibcode:1998Oecol.116..449S. doi:10.1007/s004420050609. PMID 28307513. S2CID 41714296.
Siewert, H. (1933). "Die Brutbiologie des Huhnerhabichts". Journal für Ornithologie. 81 (1): 44–94. Bibcode:1933JOrni..81...44S. doi:10.1007/bf01932166. S2CID 43896724.
Kenntner, N.; Krone, O.; Altenkamp, R.; Tataruch, F. (2003). "Environmental contaminants in liver and kidney of free-ranging northern goshawks (Accipiter gentilis) from three regions of Germany". Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 45 (1): 0128–0135. Bibcode:2003ArECT..45..128K. doi:10.1007/s00244-002-2100-8. PMID 12948182. S2CID 46427549.
Penteriani, V.; Faivre, B. (2001). "Effects of harvesting timber stands on goshawk nesting in two European areas". Biological Conservation. 101 (2): 211–216. Bibcode:2001BCons.101..211P. doi:10.1016/s0006-3207(01)00068-4. hdl:10261/62305.

hindustantimes.com

"Lost in flight: State bird of Punjab missing from the state!". Hindustan Times. 2017-09-14. Retrieved 2021-04-19.

indianbiodiversity.org

avis.indianbiodiversity.org

"Astur gentilis schvedowi AVIS-IBIS". 10 September 2014.
"Northern Goshawk – Accipiter gentilis". AVIS-IBIS: Birds of Indian Subcontinent. 4 December 2009. Retrieved 21 December 2012.

iucnredlist.org

BirdLife International (2016). "Accipiter gentilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22695683A93522852. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22695683A93522852.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
BirdLife International (2016). "Accipiter nisus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22695624A93519953. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22695624A93519953.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
BirdLife International (2020). "Buteo buteo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T61695117A181770099. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T61695117A181770099.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.

jstor.org

Gladkov, N. A. (January 1941). "Taxonomy of Palaearctic goshawks". The Auk. 58 (1): 80–90. doi:10.2307/4078901. ISSN 0004-8038. JSTOR 4078901..
Thibault, Jena-Claude; Patrimonio, Olivier; Torre, José (July 1992). "Does the diurnal raptor community of Corsica (Western Mediterranean) show insular characteristics?". Journal of Biogeography. 19 (4): 363–373. Bibcode:1992JBiog..19..363T. doi:10.2307/2845564. eISSN 1365-2699. ISSN 0305-0270. JSTOR 2845564.
Schnell, Jay H. (1958). "Nesting behavior and food habits of goshawks in the Sierra Nevada of California" (PDF). The Condor. 60 (6): 377–403. doi:10.2307/1365696. eISSN 1938-5129. ISSN 0010-5422. JSTOR 1365696. Retrieved 11 March 2017..
Gompper, M. E. (1999). "Predation in Vertebrate Communities: The Białowieża Primeval Forest as a Case Study". Ecology. 80 (7): 2450–1. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[2450:PPDAAE]2.0.CO;2. JSTOR 176929.
Kenward, R. E.; Marcstrom, V.; Karlbom, M. (1981). "Goshawk winter ecology in Swedish pheasant habitats". J. Wildl. Manage. 45 (2): 397–408. doi:10.2307/3807921. JSTOR 3807921.
Jaksic, F. M.; Soriguer, R. C. (1981). "Predation upon the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in Mediterranean habitats of Chile and Spain: a comparative analysis". The Journal of Animal Ecology. 50 (1): 269–281. Bibcode:1981JAnEc..50..269J. doi:10.2307/4044. hdl:10261/49427. JSTOR 4044.
Beier, P.; Drennan, J. E. (1997). "Forest structure and prey abundance in foraging areas of northern goshawks". Ecological Applications. 7 (2): 564–571. doi:10.2307/2269521. JSTOR 2269521.
Kenward, R. E.; Marquiss, M.; Newton, I. (1981). "What happens to goshawks trained for falconry". The Journal of Wildlife Management. 45 (3): 802–806. doi:10.2307/3808727. JSTOR 3808727.

mcgill.ca

redpath-museum.mcgill.ca

"Northern Goshawk". Birds of Quebec. Archived from the original on 9 February 2012. Retrieved 18 March 2007.

naturibilder.blogspot.no

Karlsen, Rune Sveinsgjerd (27 January 2012). "Den tøffe måka og hauken" [The tough gull and the hawk] (in Norwegian). Natur i Bilder. Retrieved 28 June 2013.

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