Eurasian otter (English Wikipedia)

Director: Richard Taylor Jones; Camera Operators: Richard Taylor Jones, Charlie Hamilton James; Producer: Philippa Forrester (2010-06-06). "Late Summer". Halcyon River Diaries. Episode 4. London. BBC. BBC One.

bbc.com

"Ullswater geese deaths: Park rangers probe mystery of vanishing birds". BBC News. 2022-06-30. Retrieved 2022-07-24.

broads.co.uk

Yardley, Adam (2016-06-07). "Goslings & Otters". Norfolk Broads Direct. Retrieved 2022-07-24.

doi.org

Loy, A.; Kranz, A.; Oleynikov, A.; Roos, A.; Savage, M.; Duplaix, N. (2022). "Lutra lutra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T12419A218069689. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T12419A218069689.en. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
Hayashi, S.; Houssaye, A.; Nakajima, Y.; Chiba, K.; Ando, T.; Sawamura, H.; Inuzuka, N.; Kaneko, N.; Osaki, T. (2013). "Bone Inner Structure Suggests Increasing Aquatic Adaptations in Desmostylia (Mammalia, Afrotheria)". PLOS ONE. 8 (4): e59146. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...859146H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059146. PMC 3615000. PMID 23565143.
Ozkazanc, N.K.; Ozay, E.; Ozel, H.B.; Cetin, M.; Sevik, H. (2019). "The habitat, ecological life conditions, and usage characteristics of the otter (Lutra lutra L. 1758) in the Balikdami Wildlife Development Area". Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 191 (11): 645. Bibcode:2019EMnAs.191..645O. doi:10.1007/s10661-019-7833-1. PMID 31617007. S2CID 204707562.
Jędrzejewska, B.; Sidorovich, V. E.; Pikulik, M. M.; Jędrzejewski, W. (2001). "Feeding habits of the otter and the American mink in Białowieża Primeval Forest (Poland) compared to other Eurasian populations". Ecography. 24 (2): 165–180. Bibcode:2001Ecogr..24..165J. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0587.2001.240207.x.
Clavero, M.; Prenda, J.; Delibes, M. (2003-05-01). "Trophic diversity of the otter (Lutra lutra L.) in temperate and Mediterranean freshwater habitats". Journal of Biogeography. 30 (5): 761–769. Bibcode:2003JBiog..30..761C. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00865.x. hdl:10272/2962. S2CID 86541901.
Pagacz, Stanisław; Witczuk, Julia (2010). "Intensive exploitation of amphibians by Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) in the Wolosaty stream, southeastern Poland" (PDF). Annales Zoologici Fennici. 47 (6): 403–410. doi:10.5735/086.047.0604. S2CID 83809167.
Weber, J.-M. (1990). "Seasonal exploitation of amphibians by otters (Lutra lutra) in north-east Scotland". Journal of Zoology. 220 (4): 641–651. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1990.tb04740.x.
Kruuk, H. (1992). "Scent marking by otters (Lutra lutra): signaling the use of resources". Behavioral Ecology. 3 (2): 133–140. doi:10.1093/beheco/3.2.133.
Erlinge, S. (1968). "Territoriality of the otter Lutra lutra L.". Oikos. 19 (1): 81–98. Bibcode:1968Oikos..19...81E. doi:10.2307/3564733. JSTOR 3564733.
Hauer, S.; Ansorge, H.; Zinke, O. (2002). "Reproductive performance of otters Lutra lutra (Linnaeus, 1758) in Eastern Germany: Low reproduction in a long-term strategy". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 77 (3): 329. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8312.2002.00097.x.
Park, H.-C.; Kurihara, N.; K., K. S.; Min, M.-S.; Han, S.; Lee, H.; Kimura, J. (2019). "What is the taxonomic status of East Asian otter species based on molecular evidence?: focus on the position of the Japanese otter holotype specimen from museum". Animal Cells and Systems. 23 (3): 228–234. doi:10.1080/19768354.2019.1601133. PMC 6567078. PMID 31231587.
Pertoldi, Cino; Hansen, Michael Møller; Loeschcke, Volker; Madsen, Aksel Bo; Jacobsen, Lene; Baagoe, Hans (2001-09-07). "Genetic consequences of population decline in the European otter (Lutra lutra): an assessment of microsatellite DNA variation in Danish otters from 1883 to 1993". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 268 (1478): 1775–1781. doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1762. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 1088808. PMID 11522195.
Blanco-Garrido, Francisco; Prenda, José; Narvaez, Marta (2008). "Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) diet and prey selection in Mediterranean streams invaded by centrarchid fishes". Biological Invasions. 10 (5) (published 12 September 2007): 641–648. Bibcode:2008BiInv..10..641B. doi:10.1007/s10530-007-9158-1. S2CID 22692586 – via Springer Link.

english-nature.org.uk

"The Eurasian Otter (Lutra lutra)". English Nature. Retrieved 2010-03-15.

europa.eu

eur-lex.europa.eu

"Council Directive 79/117/EEC of 21 December 1978 prohibiting the placing on the market and use of plant protection products containing certain active substances". EUR-Lex. Retrieved 2010-03-15.
"Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora". EUR-Lex. Retrieved 2010-03-15.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Clavero, M.; Prenda, J.; Delibes, M. (2003-05-01). "Trophic diversity of the otter (Lutra lutra L.) in temperate and Mediterranean freshwater habitats". Journal of Biogeography. 30 (5): 761–769. Bibcode:2003JBiog..30..761C. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00865.x. hdl:10272/2962. S2CID 86541901.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hayashi, S.; Houssaye, A.; Nakajima, Y.; Chiba, K.; Ando, T.; Sawamura, H.; Inuzuka, N.; Kaneko, N.; Osaki, T. (2013). "Bone Inner Structure Suggests Increasing Aquatic Adaptations in Desmostylia (Mammalia, Afrotheria)". PLOS ONE. 8 (4): e59146. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...859146H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059146. PMC 3615000. PMID 23565143.
Ozkazanc, N.K.; Ozay, E.; Ozel, H.B.; Cetin, M.; Sevik, H. (2019). "The habitat, ecological life conditions, and usage characteristics of the otter (Lutra lutra L. 1758) in the Balikdami Wildlife Development Area". Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 191 (11): 645. Bibcode:2019EMnAs.191..645O. doi:10.1007/s10661-019-7833-1. PMID 31617007. S2CID 204707562.
Jędrzejewska, B.; Sidorovich, V. E.; Pikulik, M. M.; Jędrzejewski, W. (2001). "Feeding habits of the otter and the American mink in Białowieża Primeval Forest (Poland) compared to other Eurasian populations". Ecography. 24 (2): 165–180. Bibcode:2001Ecogr..24..165J. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0587.2001.240207.x.
Clavero, M.; Prenda, J.; Delibes, M. (2003-05-01). "Trophic diversity of the otter (Lutra lutra L.) in temperate and Mediterranean freshwater habitats". Journal of Biogeography. 30 (5): 761–769. Bibcode:2003JBiog..30..761C. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00865.x. hdl:10272/2962. S2CID 86541901.
Erlinge, S. (1968). "Territoriality of the otter Lutra lutra L.". Oikos. 19 (1): 81–98. Bibcode:1968Oikos..19...81E. doi:10.2307/3564733. JSTOR 3564733.
Blanco-Garrido, Francisco; Prenda, José; Narvaez, Marta (2008). "Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) diet and prey selection in Mediterranean streams invaded by centrarchid fishes". Biological Invasions. 10 (5) (published 12 September 2007): 641–648. Bibcode:2008BiInv..10..641B. doi:10.1007/s10530-007-9158-1. S2CID 22692586 – via Springer Link.

heritage.go.kr

"천연기념물 제330호 수달" (in Korean). heritage.go.kr. Retrieved 18 January 2021.

independent.co.uk

Michael McCarthy (2011-08-18). "Otters return to every county in England". The Independent. Retrieved 2011-08-19.

internationalwildlifelaw.org

"Wildlife Act 1976 (Ireland)". International Wildlife Law. 1976-12-22. Archived from the original on December 8, 2006. Retrieved 2010-03-15.

iucnosgbull.org

Aidek, A.; Baddour, F.S.; Ibrahim, N.N. & Al-Sheikhly, O.F. (2021). "The first photographic records of the Eurasian Otter Lutra lutra in Syria: Its mysterious occurrence is revealed". IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin. 38 (5): 258–266.
Shrestha, M.B.; Shrestha, G.; Reule, S.; Oli, S.; Ghartimagar, T.B.; Singh, G.; Tripathi, D.M.; Law, C.J.; Shah, K.B. & Savage, M. (2021). "First evidence of Eurasian Otter in Nepal in three decades". IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin. 38 (5): 279–291.

iucnredlist.org

Loy, A.; Kranz, A.; Oleynikov, A.; Roos, A.; Savage, M.; Duplaix, N. (2022). "Lutra lutra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T12419A218069689. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T12419A218069689.en. Retrieved 14 December 2023.

jncc.gov.uk

"Otter: Background to selection". Jncc.gov.uk. Retrieved 2010-03-15.
"Species other than birds specially protected under The Wildlife and Countryside Act, 1981: Schedule 5 (Animals)". JNCC. 2005-08-30. Archived from the original on 2009-01-22. Retrieved 2010-03-15.

jstor.org

Erlinge, S. (1968). "Territoriality of the otter Lutra lutra L.". Oikos. 19 (1): 81–98. Bibcode:1968Oikos..19...81E. doi:10.2307/3564733. JSTOR 3564733.

nhbs.com

"Fourth Otter Survey of England". NHBS. Retrieved 9 October 2020.

nibr.go.kr

species.nibr.go.kr

"국립생물자원관 한반도의 생물다양성-수달" (in Korean). species.nibr.go.kr. Retrieved 18 January 2021.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hayashi, S.; Houssaye, A.; Nakajima, Y.; Chiba, K.; Ando, T.; Sawamura, H.; Inuzuka, N.; Kaneko, N.; Osaki, T. (2013). "Bone Inner Structure Suggests Increasing Aquatic Adaptations in Desmostylia (Mammalia, Afrotheria)". PLOS ONE. 8 (4): e59146. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...859146H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059146. PMC 3615000. PMID 23565143.
Ozkazanc, N.K.; Ozay, E.; Ozel, H.B.; Cetin, M.; Sevik, H. (2019). "The habitat, ecological life conditions, and usage characteristics of the otter (Lutra lutra L. 1758) in the Balikdami Wildlife Development Area". Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 191 (11): 645. Bibcode:2019EMnAs.191..645O. doi:10.1007/s10661-019-7833-1. PMID 31617007. S2CID 204707562.
Park, H.-C.; Kurihara, N.; K., K. S.; Min, M.-S.; Han, S.; Lee, H.; Kimura, J. (2019). "What is the taxonomic status of East Asian otter species based on molecular evidence?: focus on the position of the Japanese otter holotype specimen from museum". Animal Cells and Systems. 23 (3): 228–234. doi:10.1080/19768354.2019.1601133. PMC 6567078. PMID 31231587.
Pertoldi, Cino; Hansen, Michael Møller; Loeschcke, Volker; Madsen, Aksel Bo; Jacobsen, Lene; Baagoe, Hans (2001-09-07). "Genetic consequences of population decline in the European otter (Lutra lutra): an assessment of microsatellite DNA variation in Danish otters from 1883 to 1993". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 268 (1478): 1775–1781. doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1762. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 1088808. PMID 11522195.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hayashi, S.; Houssaye, A.; Nakajima, Y.; Chiba, K.; Ando, T.; Sawamura, H.; Inuzuka, N.; Kaneko, N.; Osaki, T. (2013). "Bone Inner Structure Suggests Increasing Aquatic Adaptations in Desmostylia (Mammalia, Afrotheria)". PLOS ONE. 8 (4): e59146. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...859146H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059146. PMC 3615000. PMID 23565143.
Park, H.-C.; Kurihara, N.; K., K. S.; Min, M.-S.; Han, S.; Lee, H.; Kimura, J. (2019). "What is the taxonomic status of East Asian otter species based on molecular evidence?: focus on the position of the Japanese otter holotype specimen from museum". Animal Cells and Systems. 23 (3): 228–234. doi:10.1080/19768354.2019.1601133. PMC 6567078. PMID 31231587.
Pertoldi, Cino; Hansen, Michael Møller; Loeschcke, Volker; Madsen, Aksel Bo; Jacobsen, Lene; Baagoe, Hans (2001-09-07). "Genetic consequences of population decline in the European otter (Lutra lutra): an assessment of microsatellite DNA variation in Danish otters from 1883 to 1993". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 268 (1478): 1775–1781. doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1762. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 1088808. PMID 11522195.

otterspecialistgroup.org

Duarte, ? (2011). "The Use of Artificial Lakes on Golf Courses as Feeding Areas by the Otter (Lutra lutra) in Southern Spain". IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin. 28.
Joshi, A.S.; Tumsare, V.M.; Nagar, A.K.; Mishra, A.K. & Pariwakam, M.P. (2016). "Photographic records of Eurasian Otter Lutra lutra from the Central Indian landscape". IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin. 33 (1): 73–78.

otterzentrum.de

"Tier- und Freizeitpark | OTTER-ZENTRUM Hankensbüttel". otterzentrum.de. Retrieved 2024-07-27.

purpleopurple.com

European otter Archived 2011-12-23 at the Wayback Machine. purpleopurple.com

sekj.org

Pagacz, Stanisław; Witczuk, Julia (2010). "Intensive exploitation of amphibians by Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) in the Wolosaty stream, southeastern Poland" (PDF). Annales Zoologici Fennici. 47 (6): 403–410. doi:10.5735/086.047.0604. S2CID 83809167.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Ozkazanc, N.K.; Ozay, E.; Ozel, H.B.; Cetin, M.; Sevik, H. (2019). "The habitat, ecological life conditions, and usage characteristics of the otter (Lutra lutra L. 1758) in the Balikdami Wildlife Development Area". Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 191 (11): 645. Bibcode:2019EMnAs.191..645O. doi:10.1007/s10661-019-7833-1. PMID 31617007. S2CID 204707562.
Clavero, M.; Prenda, J.; Delibes, M. (2003-05-01). "Trophic diversity of the otter (Lutra lutra L.) in temperate and Mediterranean freshwater habitats". Journal of Biogeography. 30 (5): 761–769. Bibcode:2003JBiog..30..761C. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00865.x. hdl:10272/2962. S2CID 86541901.
Pagacz, Stanisław; Witczuk, Julia (2010). "Intensive exploitation of amphibians by Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) in the Wolosaty stream, southeastern Poland" (PDF). Annales Zoologici Fennici. 47 (6): 403–410. doi:10.5735/086.047.0604. S2CID 83809167.
Blanco-Garrido, Francisco; Prenda, José; Narvaez, Marta (2008). "Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) diet and prey selection in Mediterranean streams invaded by centrarchid fishes". Biological Invasions. 10 (5) (published 12 September 2007): 641–648. Bibcode:2008BiInv..10..641B. doi:10.1007/s10530-007-9158-1. S2CID 22692586 – via Springer Link.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Blanco-Garrido, Francisco; Prenda, José; Narvaez, Marta (2008). "Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) diet and prey selection in Mediterranean streams invaded by centrarchid fishes". Biological Invasions. 10 (5) (published 12 September 2007): 641–648. Bibcode:2008BiInv..10..641B. doi:10.1007/s10530-007-9158-1. S2CID 22692586 – via Springer Link.

telegraph.co.uk

Alleyne, R. (2010). "Can otters smell underwater?". Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 2010-06-08. Retrieved 2010-06-06. Hamilton James said: "I always had an inkling that otters could smell under water and I wanted to prove it. As it was dark and the fish was fully submerged, it proved that the otters had to be using a sense other than sight or touch to locate it. After reviewing the footage I noticed a tiny bubble which hit the fish and was sniffed back in by the otter."

theanimalfiles.com

European Otter. theanimalfiles.com

web.archive.org

European otter Archived 2011-12-23 at the Wayback Machine. purpleopurple.com
Alleyne, R. (2010). "Can otters smell underwater?". Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 2010-06-08. Retrieved 2010-06-06. Hamilton James said: "I always had an inkling that otters could smell under water and I wanted to prove it. As it was dark and the fish was fully submerged, it proved that the otters had to be using a sense other than sight or touch to locate it. After reviewing the footage I noticed a tiny bubble which hit the fish and was sniffed back in by the otter."
"Species other than birds specially protected under The Wildlife and Countryside Act, 1981: Schedule 5 (Animals)". JNCC. 2005-08-30. Archived from the original on 2009-01-22. Retrieved 2010-03-15.
"Wildlife Act 1976 (Ireland)". International Wildlife Law. 1976-12-22. Archived from the original on December 8, 2006. Retrieved 2010-03-15.
"Otters of the world - Europe". IOSF.

worldcat.org

Pertoldi, Cino; Hansen, Michael Møller; Loeschcke, Volker; Madsen, Aksel Bo; Jacobsen, Lene; Baagoe, Hans (2001-09-07). "Genetic consequences of population decline in the European otter (Lutra lutra): an assessment of microsatellite DNA variation in Danish otters from 1883 to 1993". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 268 (1478): 1775–1781. doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1762. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 1088808. PMID 11522195.