Stringham, Edward (2003). "The Extralegal Development of Securities Trading in Seventeenth Century Amsterdam". Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance. 43 (2): 321. doi:10.1016/S1062-9769(02)00153-9. SSRN1676251.
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"Stocks Amsterdam". Euronext. 28 February 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
Stringham, Edward (2003). "The Extralegal Development of Securities Trading in Seventeenth Century Amsterdam". Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance. 43 (2): 321. doi:10.1016/S1062-9769(02)00153-9. SSRN1676251.