European Americans (English Wikipedia)

Loretto Dennis Szucs; Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (2006). The Source: A Guidebook to American Genealogy. Ancestry Publishing. p. 367. ISBN 978-1-59331-277-0. Retrieved March 11, 2016.

archive.today

"PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES. Universe: Foreign-born population excluding population born at sea". factfinder.census.gov. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2018.

bbc.co.uk

Sulat, Nate (July 26, 2013). "Why isn't baseball more popular in the UK?". BBC News Online. New York. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
"BBC – South Today – Features – Baseball history". BBC.

news.bbc.co.uk

"UK – England – Baseball 'origin' uncovered". BBC. September 17, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
"The history of golf". July 12, 2004. Retrieved August 3, 2022.

bbc.com

"The surprising origin of fried chicken". October 13, 2020.

bcpl.net

"Fort McHenry: Birthplace of Our National Anthem". bcpl.net. Archived from the original on July 21, 2007.

books.google.com

James B. Minahan (March 14, 2013). "Americans of European descent". Ethnic Groups of the Americas: An Encyclopedia. Abc-Clio. pp. 17–18. ISBN 9781610691642.
Figueredo, D. H. (2007). Latino Chronology. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9780313341540. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
Pulera, Dominic J. (October 20, 2004). Sharing the Dream: White Males in a Multicultural America. A&C Black. ISBN 978-0-8264-1643-8. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
Loretto, Dennis Szucs; Hargreaves Luebking, Sandra (2006). The source: a guidebook to American genealogy. Ancestry. ISBN 978-1-59331-277-0. Retrieved November 5, 2023. (excludes African population)
Waters, Mary C.; Ueda, Reed; Marrow, Helen B. (June 30, 2009). The New Americans. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674044937. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
"Statistical Abstract of the United States Immigration from 1820". 1920. p. 98. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
Spickard, Paul (May 7, 2009). Almost All Aliens: Immigration, Race, and Colonialism in American History. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-95048-4. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
"Statistical Abstract of the United States". 1927. p. 89. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
"Statistical Abstract of the United States: Immigration by country of origin 1851–1940". 1948. p. 107. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
"Statistical Abstract of the United States". 1968. p. 92. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
Wagner, Francis S; Wagner-Jones, Christina (1985). Nation-building in the United States. Alpha Publications. ISBN 978-0-912404-12-7.
The Italian American Cookbook: A Feast of Food from a Great American Cooking – By John Mariani, Galina Mariani
Pope, S. W.; Pope, Steven W. (1997). The New American Sport History. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065675. Retrieved February 4, 2015.

census.gov

"English Most Common Race or Ethnicity in 2020 Census". census.gov. October 10, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2025.
"Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census". United States Census Bureau. August 12, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
"English Most Common Race or Ethnicity in 2020 Census". census.gov. October 10, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2025.
"Census Bureau Releases 2020 Census Population for More Than 200 New Detailed Race and Ethnicity Groups". September 21, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
"1980 Census of Population: Ancestry of the population by state: 1980" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
"Ancestry: 2000 Census in Brief" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
Elizabeth M. Grieco; Yesenia D. Acosta; G. Patricia de la Cruz; Christine Gambino; Thomas Gryn; Luke J. Larsen; Edward N. Trevelyan; Nathan P. Walters (May 2012). "The Foreign-Born Population in the United States: 2010" (PDF). US Census Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 9, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
Campbell Gibson; Kay Jung (February 2006). "Population Division: Historical census statistics on the foreign-born population of the United States: 1850 to 2000 (Working Paper No. 81)" (PDF). US Census Bureau. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
"Ancestry of the Population by State: 1980 – Table 2" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
"Ancestry: 2000 Census in Brief" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
"Ancestry: 2000 Census in Brief" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
"Detailed Races and Ethnicities in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census". United States census. September 21, 2023. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
"Eight Hispanic Groups Each Had a Million or More Population in 2020". United States census. September 21, 2023. Retrieved November 5, 2023.

bls.census.gov

"A Test of Methods For Collecting Racial and Ethnic Information: May 1995" (Press release). CPS Publications. October 26, 1995. Archived from the original on December 12, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2015.

factfinder.census.gov

"PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES. Universe: Foreign-born population excluding population born at sea". factfinder.census.gov. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2018.

www2.census.gov

"1990 Census of Population – Detailed Ancestry Groups for States" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 21, 2018.

censusreporter.org

"Grid View: Table B03001 - Census Reporter". censusreporter.org. Retrieved June 1, 2025.
"Grid View: Table B05006 - Census Reporter". censusreporter.org. Retrieved June 1, 2025.

contemplator.com

Lesley Nelson. "Star Spangled Banner". contemplator.com. Retrieved February 4, 2015.

countrystudies.us

United States History - The First Europeans

cwsworkshop.org

Adair, Margo (1990). "Challenging White Supremacy Workshop" (PDF). cwsworkshop.org. Retrieved November 5, 2006.

dhs.gov

"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved February 23, 2013.

doi.org

Farley, Reynolds (1991). "The New Census Question about Ancestry: What Did It Tell Us?". Demography. 28 (3): 411–29. doi:10.2307/2061465. JSTOR 2061465. PMID 1936376. S2CID 41503995.
Bryc, Katarzyna; Durand, Eric Y.; Macpherson, J. Michael; Reich, David; Mountain, Joanna L. (January 8, 2015). "The Genetic Ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States". American Journal of Human Genetics. 96 (1): 37–53. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.11.010. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 4289685. PMID 25529636.
Bryc, Katarzyna; Durand, Eric Y.; Macpherson, J. Michael; Reich, David; Mountain, Joanna L. (2015). "The Genetic Ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 96 (1): 37–53. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.11.010. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 4289685. PMID 25529636.
Jordan, I. King; Rishishwar, Lavanya; Conley, Andrew B. (September 2019). "Native American admixture recapitulates population-specific migration and settlement of the continental United States". PLOS Genetics. 15 (9): e1008225. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1008225. ISSN 1553-7404. PMC 6756731. PMID 31545791.
Bhopal, Raj. (1998). "White, European, Western, Caucasian or What? Inappropriate Labeling in Research on Race, Ethnicity and Health". Am J Public Health. 88 (9): 1303–7. doi:10.2105/ajph.88.9.1303. PMC 1509085. PMID 9736867.
Farley, Reynolds (1991). "The New Census Question about Ancestry: What Did It Tell Us?". Demography. 28 (3): 411–429. doi:10.2307/2061465. JSTOR 2061465. PMID 1936376. S2CID 41503995.
Bryc, Katarzyna; Durand, Eric Y; MacPherson, J Michael; Reich, David; Mountain, Joanna (2014). "The genetic ancestry of African, Latino, and European Americans across the United States". bioRxiv 10.1101/009340.

eh.net

Raymond L. Cohn (August 15, 2001). "Immigration to the United States". EH.Net Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on January 13, 2006. Retrieved March 24, 2015.

google.co.uk

Public Opinion and the Immigrant: Mass Media Coverage, 1880–1980 Archived August 13, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Rita James Simon

history.com

"The Extra-Long History of the Hot Dog". March 31, 2021.
"Who Invented Pizza?". May 5, 2023.

jstor.org

Farley, Reynolds (1991). "The New Census Question about Ancestry: What Did It Tell Us?". Demography. 28 (3): 411–29. doi:10.2307/2061465. JSTOR 2061465. PMID 1936376. S2CID 41503995.
Farley, Reynolds (1991). "The New Census Question about Ancestry: What Did It Tell Us?". Demography. 28 (3): 411–429. doi:10.2307/2061465. JSTOR 2061465. PMID 1936376. S2CID 41503995.

llrx.com

"Features – Sources of United States of America Legal Information in Languages Other than English – LLRX.com". Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 17, 2015. LLRX

merriam-webster.com

"Euro-American". Merriam Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. Retrieved March 13, 2014.

migrationinformation.org

"MPI Data Hub Graph". migrationinformation.org. Archived from the original on April 22, 2007. Retrieved March 24, 2015.

migrationpolicy.org

"Foreign-Born Population by Country of Birth: 1960, 1970, 1980, and 1990 plus 2000, 2006–2011" (XLSX). Migration Policy Institute. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
United States Demographics & Social Archived July 6, 2016, at the Wayback Machine 2015% Foreign-Born population in the United States

nationalgeographic.org

education.nationalgeographic.org

EUROPEAN COLONIZATION OF NORTH AMERICA

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Farley, Reynolds (1991). "The New Census Question about Ancestry: What Did It Tell Us?". Demography. 28 (3): 411–29. doi:10.2307/2061465. JSTOR 2061465. PMID 1936376. S2CID 41503995.
Bryc, Katarzyna; Durand, Eric Y.; Macpherson, J. Michael; Reich, David; Mountain, Joanna L. (January 8, 2015). "The Genetic Ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States". American Journal of Human Genetics. 96 (1): 37–53. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.11.010. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 4289685. PMID 25529636.
Bryc, Katarzyna; Durand, Eric Y.; Macpherson, J. Michael; Reich, David; Mountain, Joanna L. (2015). "The Genetic Ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 96 (1): 37–53. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.11.010. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 4289685. PMID 25529636.
Jordan, I. King; Rishishwar, Lavanya; Conley, Andrew B. (September 2019). "Native American admixture recapitulates population-specific migration and settlement of the continental United States". PLOS Genetics. 15 (9): e1008225. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1008225. ISSN 1553-7404. PMC 6756731. PMID 31545791.
Bhopal, Raj. (1998). "White, European, Western, Caucasian or What? Inappropriate Labeling in Research on Race, Ethnicity and Health". Am J Public Health. 88 (9): 1303–7. doi:10.2105/ajph.88.9.1303. PMC 1509085. PMID 9736867.
Farley, Reynolds (1991). "The New Census Question about Ancestry: What Did It Tell Us?". Demography. 28 (3): 411–429. doi:10.2307/2061465. JSTOR 2061465. PMID 1936376. S2CID 41503995.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bryc, Katarzyna; Durand, Eric Y.; Macpherson, J. Michael; Reich, David; Mountain, Joanna L. (January 8, 2015). "The Genetic Ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States". American Journal of Human Genetics. 96 (1): 37–53. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.11.010. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 4289685. PMID 25529636.
Bryc, Katarzyna; Durand, Eric Y.; Macpherson, J. Michael; Reich, David; Mountain, Joanna L. (2015). "The Genetic Ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 96 (1): 37–53. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.11.010. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 4289685. PMID 25529636.
Jordan, I. King; Rishishwar, Lavanya; Conley, Andrew B. (September 2019). "Native American admixture recapitulates population-specific migration and settlement of the continental United States". PLOS Genetics. 15 (9): e1008225. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1008225. ISSN 1553-7404. PMC 6756731. PMID 31545791.
Bhopal, Raj. (1998). "White, European, Western, Caucasian or What? Inappropriate Labeling in Research on Race, Ethnicity and Health". Am J Public Health. 88 (9): 1303–7. doi:10.2105/ajph.88.9.1303. PMC 1509085. PMID 9736867.

npr.org

Jin, Connie Hanzhang (September 22, 2023). "These 2020 census results break down people's race and ethnicity into details". NPR. Retrieved March 11, 2025.
Jin, Connie Hanzhang (September 22, 2023). "These 2020 census results break down people's race and ethnicity into details". NPR. Retrieved March 11, 2025.
"Amazing Grace". NPR. December 29, 2002. Retrieved March 24, 2015.

schoolnet.co.uk

spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk

"European emigration statistics". Archived from the original on August 24, 2000.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Farley, Reynolds (1991). "The New Census Question about Ancestry: What Did It Tell Us?". Demography. 28 (3): 411–29. doi:10.2307/2061465. JSTOR 2061465. PMID 1936376. S2CID 41503995.
Farley, Reynolds (1991). "The New Census Question about Ancestry: What Did It Tell Us?". Demography. 28 (3): 411–429. doi:10.2307/2061465. JSTOR 2061465. PMID 1936376. S2CID 41503995.

uwsuper.edu

frontpage.uwsuper.edu

Randolph, Gayle (2007). "Why Study European Immigrants". Iowa State University. Archived from the original on May 6, 2005. Retrieved June 14, 2007.

visit-gloucestershire.co.uk

"John Stafford Smith: Composer of the Star Spangled Banner". visit-gloucestershire.co.uk. Archived from the original on July 11, 2007.

web.archive.org

"A Test of Methods For Collecting Racial and Ethnic Information: May 1995" (Press release). CPS Publications. October 26, 1995. Archived from the original on December 12, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2015.
Sandra Soo-Jin Lee; Joanna Mountain; Barbara A. Koenig (May 24, 2001). "The Meanings of Race in the New Genomics: Implications for Health Disparities Research" (PDF). Yale University. p. 54. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
Raymond L. Cohn (August 15, 2001). "Immigration to the United States". EH.Net Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on January 13, 2006. Retrieved March 24, 2015.
"MPI Data Hub Graph". migrationinformation.org. Archived from the original on April 22, 2007. Retrieved March 24, 2015.
Elizabeth M. Grieco; Yesenia D. Acosta; G. Patricia de la Cruz; Christine Gambino; Thomas Gryn; Luke J. Larsen; Edward N. Trevelyan; Nathan P. Walters (May 2012). "The Foreign-Born Population in the United States: 2010" (PDF). US Census Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 9, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
Public Opinion and the Immigrant: Mass Media Coverage, 1880–1980 Archived August 13, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Rita James Simon
"European emigration statistics". Archived from the original on August 24, 2000.
United States Demographics & Social Archived July 6, 2016, at the Wayback Machine 2015% Foreign-Born population in the United States
Randolph, Gayle (2007). "Why Study European Immigrants". Iowa State University. Archived from the original on May 6, 2005. Retrieved June 14, 2007.
"Features – Sources of United States of America Legal Information in Languages Other than English – LLRX.com". Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 17, 2015. LLRX
"John Stafford Smith: Composer of the Star Spangled Banner". visit-gloucestershire.co.uk. Archived from the original on July 11, 2007.
"Fort McHenry: Birthplace of Our National Anthem". bcpl.net. Archived from the original on July 21, 2007.
Scott Hadly, "Hidden African Ancestry Redux", DNA USA* Archived March 22, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, 23andMe, March 4, 2014.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Bryc, Katarzyna; Durand, Eric Y.; Macpherson, J. Michael; Reich, David; Mountain, Joanna L. (January 8, 2015). "The Genetic Ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States". American Journal of Human Genetics. 96 (1): 37–53. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.11.010. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 4289685. PMID 25529636.
Bryc, Katarzyna; Durand, Eric Y.; Macpherson, J. Michael; Reich, David; Mountain, Joanna L. (2015). "The Genetic Ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 96 (1): 37–53. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.11.010. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 4289685. PMID 25529636.
Jordan, I. King; Rishishwar, Lavanya; Conley, Andrew B. (September 2019). "Native American admixture recapitulates population-specific migration and settlement of the continental United States". PLOS Genetics. 15 (9): e1008225. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1008225. ISSN 1553-7404. PMC 6756731. PMID 31545791.

yale.edu

Sandra Soo-Jin Lee; Joanna Mountain; Barbara A. Koenig (May 24, 2001). "The Meanings of Race in the New Genomics: Implications for Health Disparities Research" (PDF). Yale University. p. 54. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 11, 2016.