European Central Bank (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "European Central Bank" in English language version.

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65europa.eu

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agenceurope.eu

"Frank Elderson officially appointed member of executive boar..." agenceurope.eu. Retrieved 7 March 2021.

bancaditalia.it

Bernardini, Marco; Conti, Antonio M. (20 December 2021). "Asessing the Flexible Implementation of the ECB's Pandemic Asset Purchases" (PDF). Banco D'Italia. Retrieved 5 December 2023.

banque-france.fr

"Executive Board" (PDF). Banque de France. 2005. Retrieved 23 July 2012.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Fairlamb, David; Rossant, John (12 February 2003). "The powers of the European Central Bank". BBC News. Retrieved 16 October 2007.

bbc.com

"Mario Draghi takes centre stage at ECB". BBC. 1 November 2011. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
"Christine Lagarde resigns as head of IMF". BBC News. 16 July 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
"Coronavirus: Europe now epicentre of the pandemic, says WHO". 13 March 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2023.

bis.org

Alberola, Enrique; Cheng, Gong; Consiglio, Andrea; Zenios, Stavros A. (19 July 2022). "Debt sustainability and monetary policy: the case of ECB asset purchases". BIS Working Papers (1034): 3–4.

bloomberg.com

"Mersch Named to ECB After Longest Euro Appointment Battle". Bloomberg. 23 November 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2014.

bruegel.org

"How Can the European Parliament Better Oversee the European Central Bank? | Bruegel". Retrieved 28 November 2020.
"The Eurosystem – Too opaque and costly?". bruegel.org. Retrieved 7 November 2017.

bundesbank.de

"Pandemic emergency purchase programme (PEPP)". Deutsche Bundesbank Eurosystem. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
de Grauwe, Paul (4 September 2023). "The role of central bank reserves in monetary policy: Bundesbank Invited Speakers Series". Deutsche Bundesbank. Retrieved 26 November 2023.

bundesverfassungsgericht.de

"ECB decisions on the Public Sector Purchase Programme exceed EU competences". www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de. Retrieved 20 December 2023.

cairn.info

Delaume, Coralie (2015). "Où va la Banque centrale européenne ?: De la technique à la politique, sans la démocratie". Le Débat (in French). 187 (5): 75. doi:10.3917/deba.187.0075. ISSN 0246-2346.
Fontan, Clément (2010). "Chantiers de recherche transfert d'idée et résistances au changement : le cas de la banque centrale européenne après la crise.: Questionnement scientifique et objectifs de la thèse". Politique Européenne (in French). 30 (1): 225. doi:10.3917/poeu.030.0225. ISSN 1623-6297.
Lebaron, Frédéric (2014). "Quand le gardien du Temple devient le sauveur des marchés financiers". Savoir/Agir (in French). 27 (1): 5–9. doi:10.3917/sava.027.0005. ISSN 1958-7856.

calrev.org

Henderson, Isaiah M. (4 May 2019). "On the Causes of European Political Instability". The California Review. Retrieved 19 July 2019.

ceps.eu

de Grauwe, Paul; Ji, Yuemei (13 June 2023). "Towards monetary policies that do not subsidise banks". CEPS.

cnbc.com

Amaro, Silvia (8 July 2021). "European Central Bank sets its inflation target at 2% in new policy review". CNBC. Retrieved 10 July 2021.

commbank.com.au

"The ECB's Securities Market Programme (SMP) – about to restart bond purchases?" (PDF). Global Markets Research – International Economics. Commonwealth Bank. 18 June 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2013.

cvce.eu

"European Central Bank". CVCE. 7 August 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
"The third stage of Economic and Monetary Union". CVCE. 7 August 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
"Composition of the European Central Bank". CVCE. Retrieved 18 February 2014.

diw.de

Ider, Gökhan; Kriwoluzky, Alexander; Kurcz, Frederik (2022). "DIW Berlin: ECB Can Lower Fuel and Heating Costs by Increasing Interest Rates but Would Risk Economic Recovery". Diw Weekly Report (in German). doi:10.18723/diw_dwr:2022-14-1. Retrieved 15 January 2024.

dnb.nl

"ECB measures regarding the coronavirus crisis". DeNederlandscheBank Eurosystem. Retrieved 10 December 2023.

doi.org

Fontan, Clement (12 October 2018). "Frankfurt's double standard: the politics of the European Central Bank during the Eurozone crisis". Cambridge Review of International Affairs. 31 (2): 175. doi:10.1080/09557571.2018.1495692 – via Taylor & Francis Online.
Acharya, Viral; Steffen, Sascha (6 June 2014). "The "greatest" carry trade ever? Understanding eurozone bank risks". Journal of Financial Economics: 215–236. doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2014.11.004.
Dwyer, Gerald P.; Gilevska, Biljana; Nieto, Maria J.; Samartín, Margarita (1 July 2023). "The effects of the ECB's unconventional monetary policies from 2011 to 2018 on banking assets". Journal of International and Financial Markets, Institutions & Money. 87 (87): 4. doi:10.1016/j.intfin.2023.101800.
Tesche, Tobias (16 February 2022). "Pandemic Politics: The European Union in Times of the Coronavirus Emergency". Journal of Common Market Studies. 60 (2): 485–486. doi:10.1111/jcms.13303. S2CID 245528815 – via Wiley Online Library.
Bertoldi, Moreno; Eriksgård, Annika; Orsini, Kristian; Pfeiffer, Philipp (28 July 2023). "Where is the EU economy headed? The international dimension". Journal of Policy Modeling. 45 (4): 819–821. doi:10.1016/j.jpolmod.2023.07.005. S2CID 260307969 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Sleibi, Yacoub; Casalin, Fabrizio; Fazio, Giorgio (28 April 2023). "Unconventional monetary policies and credit co-movement in the Eurozone". Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money. 85: 1–2. doi:10.1016/j.intfin.2023.101779. S2CID 258273845 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Broeders, Dirk; de Haan, Leo; van den End, Jan Willem (10 June 2023). "How quantitative easing changes the nature of sovereign risk". Journal of International Money and Finance. 137: 3–11. doi:10.1016/j.jimonfin.2023.102881. hdl:1871.1/6bab4cb8-1f5e-4670-8381-374e6a8ed3f3. S2CID 259541844 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Carnazza, Giovanni; Liberati, Paolo (10 April 2021). "The asymmetric impact of the pandemic crisis on interest rates on public debt in the Eurozone" (PDF). Journal of Policy Modeling. 43 (3): 522–541. doi:10.1016/j.jpolmod.2021.04.001. S2CID 234834111 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Blotevogel, Robert; Hudecz, Robert; Vangelista, Elisabetta (2024). "Asset purchases and sovereign bond spreads in the euro area during the pandemic". Journal of International Money and Finance. 140: 1–8. doi:10.1016/j.jimonfin.2023.102978 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Camous, Antoine; Claeys, Grégory (26 October 2020). "The evolution of European economic institutions during the COVID-19 crisis". European Policy Analysis. 6 (2): 334–336. doi:10.1002/epa2.1100. PMC 7753405. PMID 34616911.
Fabbrini, Federico (2022). "The Legal Architecture of the Economic Responses to COVID-19: EMU beyond the Pandemic". Journal of Common Market Studies. 60 (1): 190. doi:10.1111/jcms.13271.
van 't Klooster, Jens; de Boer, Nik (12 September 2022). "What to Do with the ECB's Secondary Mandate". Journal of Common Market Studies. 61 (3): 736–737. doi:10.1111/jcms.13406. S2CID 252249313 – via Wiley Online Library.
Benigno, Pierpaolo; Canofari, Paolo; Di Bartolomeo, Giovanni; Messori, Marcello (16 July 2022). "The ECB'sasset purchase programme: Theory, effects, and risks". Journal of Economic Surveys. 37 (3): 893–902. doi:10.1111/joes.12521. hdl:10067/1896580151162165141. S2CID 250636847 – via Wiley Online Library.
Ladi, Stella; Wolff, Sarah (21 December 2021). "The EU Institutional Architecture in the Covid-19 Response: Coordinative Europeanization in Times of Permanent Emergency". Journal of Common Market Studies. 59 (Suppl 1): 36. doi:10.1111/jcms.13254. PMC 8657326. PMID 34903898.
Arnold, Ivo J.M. (26 September 2023). "Teaching economics of monetary union with the IS-MP-PC model". International Review of Economics Education. 44: 4–9. doi:10.1016/j.iree.2023.100276 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Wellink, Nout (2 August 2023). "Crises have shaped the European Central Bank". Journal of International Money and Finance. 138: 7–8. doi:10.1016/j.jimonfin.2023.102923.
Moessner, Richhild; de Haan, Jakob (2022). "Effects of monetary policy announcements on term premia in the euro area during the COVID-19 pandemic". Financial Research Letters. 44 (44): 1–4. doi:10.1016/j.frl.2021.102055. PMC 9014297. PMID 35463215.
Ortmans, Aymeric; Tripier, Fabien (9 June 2021). "COVID-induced sovereign risk in the euro area: When did the ECB stop the spread?". European Economic Review. 137 (137): 2–3. doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103809. PMC 9750059. PMID 36536819.
Wieland, Volker (13 July 2023). "Discussion of "policy packages and policy space: Lessons from COVID-19" by Bergant & Forbes". European Economic Review. 158 (158): 7. doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2023.104536. S2CID 259942585 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Altavilla, Carlo; Barbiero, Francesca; Boucinha, Miguel; Burlon, Lorenzo (13 May 2023). "The Great Lockdown: Pandemic response policies and bank lending conditions". European Economic Review. 156: 6–14. doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2023.104478 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Dwyer, Gerald; Gilevska, Biljana; Nieto, Maria; Samartín, Margarita (1 July 2023). "The effects of the ECB's unconventional monetary policies from 2011 to 2018 on banking assets". Journal of International Financial Markets: 28. doi:10.1016/j.intfin.2023.101800.
Lengwiler, Yvan; Orphanides, Athanasios (21 March 2023). "Collateral Framework: Liquidity Premia and Multiple Equilibria". Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. 56 (2–3): 20–21. doi:10.1111/jmcb.13048. hdl:10419/233209 – via Wiley Online Library.
Callegari, Giovanni; Marimon, Ramon; Wicht, Adrien; Zavalloni, Luca (5 August 2023). "On a lender of last resort with a central bank and a stability Fund". Review of Economic Dynamics. 50: 118. doi:10.1016/j.red.2023.07.012. hdl:10230/59232.
Spendzharova, Aneta (29 August 2023). "Gouvernement Économique, but Not Like in the 1990s: The Commission and the ECB's Policies Advancing the 'Green Transition'". Journal of Common Market Studies. 61: 143. doi:10.1111/jcms.13541.
Grimm, Veronika; Nöh, Lukas; Wieland, Volker (31 May 2023). "Government bond rates and interest expenditure of large euro area member states: A scenario analysis". International Finance. 26 (3): 297. doi:10.1111/infi.12434. hdl:10419/261487 – via Wiley Online Library.
Campoy, Juan Cristóbal; Negrete, Juan Carlos (18 August 2023). "Quantitative easing rules as a means to achieve optimal levels of structural reforms and government deficits in a monetary union". The World Economy. 46 (9): 2775. doi:10.1111/twec.13460.
Goutsmedt, Aurélien; Fontan, Clément (19 November 2023). "The ECB and the inflation monsters: strategic framing and the responsibility imperative (1998–2023)". Journal of European Public Policy. 31 (4): 999–1025. doi:10.1080/13501763.2023.2281583. ISSN 1350-1763. S2CID 265300761.
Baltensperger, Ernst (6 June 2023). "The return of inflation". Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics. 159 (1): 10. doi:10.1186/s41937-023-00114-x. ISSN 2235-6282.
Braun, Benjamin; Carlo, Donato Di; Diessner, Sebastian (2022). "Planning laissez-faire: Supranational central banking and structural reforms". Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft. 32 (3): 707–716. doi:10.1007/s41358-022-00322-6. ISSN 1430-6387.
Hartmann, Philipp; Smets, Frank (2018). "The European Central Bank's Monetary Policy during Its First 20 Years". Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. 2018 (2): 1–118. doi:10.1353/eca.2018.0026. ISSN 0007-2303. JSTOR 26743874. S2CID 203324137.
Rodríguez, Carlos; Carrasco, Carlos A. (2016). "ECB policy responses between 2007 and 2014: A chronological analysis and an assessment of their effects". Panoeconomicus. 63 (4): 455–473. doi:10.2298/pan1604455r.
Gabor, Daniela; Ban, Cornel (12 October 2015). "Banking on Bonds: The New Links Between States and Markets". Journal of Common Market Studies. 54 (3): 617–635. doi:10.1111/jcms.12309. ISSN 0021-9886. S2CID 153924047.
Johnson, Juliet; Arel-Bundock, Vincent; Portniaguine, Vladislav (2019). "Adding rooms onto a house we love: Central banking after the global financial crisis". Public Administration. 97 (3): 546–560. doi:10.1111/padm.12567. ISSN 0033-3298. S2CID 158391365.
Deyris, Jérôme (3 September 2023). "Too green to be true? Forging a climate consensus at the European Central Bank". New Political Economy. 28 (5): 713–730. doi:10.1080/13563467.2022.2162869. ISSN 1356-3467. S2CID 249832219.
Breitenlechner, Max; Georgiadis, Georgios; Schumann, Ben (1 October 2022). "What goes around comes around: How large are spillbacks from US monetary policy?". Journal of Monetary Economics. 131: 45–60. doi:10.1016/j.jmoneco.2022.07.001. hdl:10419/238263. ISSN 0304-3932.
Moessner, Richhild; Xia, Dora; Zampolli, Fabrizio (1 June 2023). "Global Inflation and Global Monetary Policy Tightening: Implications for the Euro Area". Intereconomics. 58 (3): 151–154. doi:10.2478/ie-2023-0031. hdl:10419/275711. ISSN 1613-964X.
Moessner, Richhild (2022). "Effects of Precipitation on Food Consumer Price Inflation". SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.4235476. hdl:10419/265996. ISSN 1556-5068. S2CID 252772695.
Burlon, Lorenzo; Notarpietro, Alessandro; Pisani, Massimiliano (1 November 2019). "Macroeconomic effects of an open-ended asset purchase programme". Journal of Policy Modeling. 41 (6): 1144–1159. doi:10.1016/j.jpolmod.2019.03.005. ISSN 0161-8938.
Benigno, Pierpaolo; Canofari, Paolo; Di Bartolomeo, Giovanni; Messori, Marcello (July 2023). "The ECB's asset purchase programme: Theory, effects, and risks". Journal of Economic Surveys. 37 (3): 890–914. doi:10.1111/joes.12521. hdl:11385/223759. ISSN 0950-0804. S2CID 250636847.
Baba, Chikako; Duval, Romain; Lan, Ting; Topalova, Petia (11 January 2024). "The 2021-22 inflation surge in Europe: a Phillips-curve-based dissection". Applied Economics Letters: 1–6. doi:10.1080/13504851.2024.2303383. ISSN 1350-4851.
Atkeson, Andrew; Ohanian, Lee E. (December 2001). "Are Phillips Curves Useful for Forecasting Inflation?". Quarterly Review. 25 (1). doi:10.21034/qr.2511. ISSN 0271-5287.
Lavoie, Marc (5 January 2024). "Conflictual Inflation and the Phillips Curve". Review of Political Economy. 36 (4): 1397–1419. doi:10.1080/09538259.2023.2294305. ISSN 0953-8259. S2CID 266796071.
Ider, Gökhan; Kriwoluzky, Alexander; Kurcz, Frederik (2022). "DIW Berlin: ECB Can Lower Fuel and Heating Costs by Increasing Interest Rates but Would Risk Economic Recovery". Diw Weekly Report (in German). doi:10.18723/diw_dwr:2022-14-1. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
Ioannidis, Michael; Hlásková, Sarah Jane; Zilioli, Chiara (2021). "The Mandate of the ECB: Legal Considerations in the Ecb's Monetary Policy Strategy Review". SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3928298. ISSN 1556-5068.
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Heinemann, Friedrich; Hüfner, Felix P. (2003). "Is the View from the Eurotower Purely European? - National Divergence and ECB Interest Rate Policy" (PDF). SSRN Electronic Journal. Elsevier BV. doi:10.2139/ssrn.374600. ISSN 1556-5068. S2CID 12675305.
Jose Ramon Cancelo, Diego Varela and Jose Manuel Sanchez-Santos (2011) 'Interest rate setting at the ECB: Individual preferences and collective decision making', Journal of Policy Modeling 33(6): 804–820. DOI.
Mishkin, Frederic (September 2006). "Monetary Policy Strategy: How Did We Get Here?" (PDF). Cambridge, MA: w12515. doi:10.3386/w12515. S2CID 154595734. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
European Central Bank. (2020). The case for central bank independence. LU: Publications Office. doi:10.2866/908675. ISBN 9789289944243.
Barro, Robert; Gordon, David (February 1983). "Rules, Discretion and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy" (PDF). Cambridge, MA: w1079. doi:10.3386/w1079. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Cukierman, Alex; Web, Steven B.; Neyapti, Bilin (1992). "Measuring the Independence of Central Banks and Its Effect on Policy Outcomes". The World Bank Economic Review. 6 (3): 353–398. doi:10.1093/wber/6.3.353. ISSN 0258-6770.
Delaume, Coralie (2015). "Où va la Banque centrale européenne ?: De la technique à la politique, sans la démocratie". Le Débat (in French). 187 (5): 75. doi:10.3917/deba.187.0075. ISSN 0246-2346.
Fontan, Clément (2010). "Chantiers de recherche transfert d'idée et résistances au changement : le cas de la banque centrale européenne après la crise.: Questionnement scientifique et objectifs de la thèse". Politique Européenne (in French). 30 (1): 225. doi:10.3917/poeu.030.0225. ISSN 1623-6297.
Lebaron, Frédéric (2014). "Quand le gardien du Temple devient le sauveur des marchés financiers". Savoir/Agir (in French). 27 (1): 5–9. doi:10.3917/sava.027.0005. ISSN 1958-7856.
Chopin, Thierry; Jamet, Jean-François (2012), "Europe — Afterwards. From Crisis Federalism to Pragmatic Federalism", Schuman Report on Europe, Springer Paris, pp. 29–33, doi:10.1007/978-2-8178-0319-7_2, ISBN 978-2-8178-0318-0

dx.doi.org

Gabor, Daniela; Ban, Cornel (12 October 2015). "Banking on Bonds: The New Links Between States and Markets". Journal of Common Market Studies. 54 (3): 617–635. doi:10.1111/jcms.12309. ISSN 0021-9886. S2CID 153924047.
Atkeson, Andrew; Ohanian, Lee E. (December 2001). "Are Phillips Curves Useful for Forecasting Inflation?". Quarterly Review. 25 (1). doi:10.21034/qr.2511. ISSN 0271-5287.

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econstor.eu

Birkholz, Carlo; Heinemann, Friedrich (9 June 2022). "Magnitudes and capital key divergence of the Eurosystem's PSPP/PEPP purchases – updated june 2022" (PDF). ZEW Expert Brief (5): 5 – via econstor.eu.

eufundingoverview.be

Ondernemen, Agentschap Innoveren &. "EU Funding Overview". eufundingoverview.be. Retrieved 30 November 2023.

eulawlive.com

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euobserver.com

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