European Commission (English Wikipedia)

"Brussels European Council, Presidency Conclusions" (PDF). Council of the European Union. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2008. Retrieved 20 August 2009. See paragraphs 7, 8 & 13 of the Presidency conclusions of the European Council on 13/14 March 2008

archive.org

Schütze, Robert (2012). European Constitutional Law. Cambridge University Press. pp. 99–100, 118. ISBN 978-0521-73275-8.
Eppink, Derk-Jan (2007). Life of a European Mandarin: Inside the Commission. Translated by Ian Connerty (1st ed.). Tielt, Belgium: Lannoo. pp. 221–2. ISBN 978-90-209-7022-7.
Eppink, Derk-Jan (2007). Life of a European Mandarin: Inside the Commission. Translated by Ian Connerty (1st ed.). Tielt, Belgium: Lannoo. p. 119. ISBN 978-90-209-7022-7.
Nugent, Neill (2 July 2001). The European Commission. Palgrave. ISBN 9780333587430 – via Internet Archive.
Eppink, Derk-Jan (2007). Life of a European Mandarin: Inside the Commission. Translated by Ian Connerty (1st ed.). Tielt, Belgium: Lannoo. p. 213. ISBN 978-90-209-7022-7.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"1977: Jenkins quits Commons for Brussels". BBC News. 3 January 1977. Archived from the original on 10 January 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
Lungescu, Oana (23 July 2004). "Examining the EU executive". BBC News. Archived from the original on 1 February 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
Lynam, Joe (1 April 2007). "The peculiar world of the European Union". BBC News. Archived from the original on 9 May 2007. Retrieved 17 June 2007.
Mulvey, Stephen (21 November 2003). "The EU's democratic challenge". BBC News. Archived from the original on 9 February 2006. Retrieved 17 June 2007.

bmbrussels.be

"The new Commission – some initial thoughts". Burson-Marsteller. 2004. Archived from the original on 23 September 2006. Retrieved 17 June 2007.

businessweek.com

Rossant, John (27 September 1999). "Commentary: Romano Prodi: Europe's First Prime Minister? (int'l edition)". Business Week. Archived from the original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved 17 June 2007.

cafebabel.com

Tobais, Troll (2 November 2004). "We have to democratise procedures". Café Babel. Archived from the original on 29 November 2005. Retrieved 12 June 2007.

cer.org.uk

Murray, Alasdair (30 September 2002). "Reform now or languish later". Centre for European Reform. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2007.

clio-online.de

europa.clio-online.de

Thiemeyer, Guido (2008). "Das Demokratiedefizit der Europäischen Union. Geschichtswissenschaftliche Perspektiven". Themenportal Europäische Geschichte. Archived from the original on 24 September 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2019.

contexte.com

"La Commission européenne a une nouvelle secrétaire générale". Contexte. 15 January 2020. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.

cvce.eu

"European Commission". CVCE. 2016. Archived from the original on 28 September 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
"Council of the European Union". CVCE. 2016. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
"Composition". CVCE. 31 August 2016. Archived from the original on 8 July 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
"Executive body". CVCE. 15 September 2016. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
"Implementing powers of the Council of the European Union". CVCE. 2016. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2013.

doi.org

Rhinard, Mark (2002). "The Democratic Legitimacy of the European Union Committee System". Governance. 15 (2): 185–210. doi:10.1111/1468-0491.00185.
Majone, Giandomenico (2002). "Perils of Parliamentarization". Governance. 15 (3): 375–392. doi:10.1111/0952-1895.00193.

dragoman.org

Stark, Christine (4 September 2002). "Evolution of the European Council: The implications of a permanent seat" (PDF). Dragoman. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 10 July 2007.

dw-world.de

Amies, Nick (21 September 2007). "Former EU Mandarin Spills the Beans on Commission Intrigue". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 23 December 2007. Retrieved 17 October 2007.

dw.com

Himmelreich, Jorg. "Ursula von der Leyen's EU nomination is a win for Emmanuel Macron DW 05.07.2019". DW. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.

economist.com

"Brussels rules OK". The Economist. 20 September 2007. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 22 October 2007.

eib.org

Rees, Matt (26 June 2020). "EU/China/US climate survey shows public optimism about reversing climate change". European Investment Bank. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
"Does This Change Everything? Coronavirus and your private data". European Investment Bank. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.

eiop.or.at

Topan, Angelina (30 September 2002). "The resignation of the Santer-Commission: the impact of 'trust' and 'reputation'" (PDF). European Integration Online Papers. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 March 2004. Retrieved 12 June 2007.

eumap.org

Wallis, Diana; Picard, Severine. "The Citizens' Right of Initiative in the European Constitution: A Second Chance for Democracy". eumap. Archived from the original on 6 March 2006. Retrieved 18 June 2007.

euobserver.com

Czechs prepare for possible second Irish No Archived 18 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine, EUobserver, 8 January 2009
Beunderman, Mark (22 February 2007). "EU commission sees civil servants' power grow". EU Observer. Archived from the original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved 27 February 2007.
Iey Berry, Peter Sain (18 January 2008). "[Comment] Power is slipping from the commission to the council". EU Observer. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 18 January 2008.
Mahony, Honor (17 October 2007). "EU carefully manages PR through 1000s of press releases". EU Observer. Archived from the original on 21 May 2008. Retrieved 17 October 2007.
Mahony, Honor (27 April 2009). "EU citizens complain about lack of transparency". EUobserver. Archived from the original on 18 May 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
Willis, Andrew (21 September 2010). "EU sued over lack of transparency". EUobserver. Archived from the original on 18 May 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
Islam, Shada (16 December 2020). "In a messy world, EU's clout depends on respecting values". EUobserver. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.

eur-law.eu

"Paul van Buitenen: Alleged irregularities in OLAF". Eur-law.eu. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012.

euractiv.com

"Interview with European Commission Secretary-General Catherine Day". EurActiv. 25 September 2006. Archived from the original on 24 December 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2007.
"Ex-commissioners face conflict of interest accusations". EurActiv. 14 May 2010. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 25 October 2011.

euronews.com

Jones, Mared Gwyn (17 September 2024). "Ursula von der Leyen unveils proposed team of European Commissioners". Retrieved 17 September 2024.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

European Commission (2006). How the European Union works: Your guide to the EU institutions (PDF). p. 20. ISBN 92-79-02225-3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2011. Informally, the appointed members of the Commission are known as 'Commissioners'.
"How the Commission is organised". European Commission. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 13 September 2019. The Commission is steered by a group of 28 Commissioners, known as 'the college'.
"Discover the former Presidents: The Rey Commission". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 22 October 2007. Retrieved 23 August 2007.
"Discover the former Presidents: The Mansholt Commission". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved 23 August 2007.
"Discover the former Presidents: The Malfatti Commission". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved 23 August 2007.
"Discover the former Presidents: The Ortoli Commission". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 22 October 2007. Retrieved 23 August 2007.
"Discover the former Presidents: The Thorn Commission". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved 23 August 2007.
"Discover the former Presidents: The Delors Commission". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved 23 August 2007.
"Discover the former Presidents: The Santer Commission". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved 23 August 2007.
"2050 long-term strategy". Climate Action – European Commission. 23 November 2016. Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
"Counter‑terrorism – EU steps up a gear". European Commission. 6 November 2007. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved 21 November 2007.
"Civil Service: Staff figures". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
"Data protection in the EU". European Commission – European Commission. Archived from the original on 28 April 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2021.

europa.eu

"European Commission swears oath to respect the EU Treaties" (Press release). Brussels: European Commission. 3 May 2010. Archived from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
"The Union's institutions: Commission". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 19 August 2007. Retrieved 6 July 2007.
"European Commission press release of 9 September 2019". European Commission. 9 September 2019. Archived from the original on 10 September 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
"Institutions of the EU: The European Commission". Europa. Archived from the original on 23 June 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2007.
"Glossary: Right of initiative". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 8 July 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2007.
"Glossary: Comitology". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 29 June 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2007.
"The European Commission". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 23 June 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2007.
"Eurojargon". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2007.
"European Commission". European Union. Europa. 16 June 2016. Archived from the original on 10 July 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2013.

eur-lex.europa.eu

European Union (2016). "Consolidated Version of the Treaty on European Union". EUR-Lex. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
"European Council Decision of 27 June 2014 proposing to the European Parliament a candidate for President of the European Commission". EUR-Lex. 1 July 2014. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
"Rules of procedure of the European Commission". EUR-Lex. 2020. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2019.

consilium.europa.eu

Council of the European Union (20 June 2007). "Brussels European Council 21/22 June 2007: Presidency Conclusions" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 June 2007. Retrieved 22 June 2007.
"Brussels European Council, Presidency Conclusions" (PDF). Council of the European Union. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2008. Retrieved 20 August 2009. See paragraphs 7, 8 & 13 of the Presidency conclusions of the European Council on 13/14 March 2008

deljpn.ec.europa.eu

"EU and the G8". European Commission. Archived from the original on 26 February 2007. Retrieved 25 September 2007.

europarl.europa.eu

"Second report on Reform of the Commission. Analysis of current practice and proposals for tackling mismanagement, irregularities, and fraud. Committee of Independent Experts, 1999". European Parliament. Archived from the original on 9 June 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2011.

register.consilium.europa.eu

"The Commission's right of initiative" (PDF). Europa (web portal). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2007.

commissioners.ec.europa.eu

"The Commissioners". European Commission. Retrieved 20 July 2023.

commission.europa.eu

"The Working Methods of the von der Leyen Commission". European Commission. 4 December 2019. Retrieved 20 July 2023.

digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu

"Strategy for Data | Shaping Europe's digital future". digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.

federalunion.org.uk

Lamming, Richard (10 September 2004). "The democratic credentials of the new European Union: does the Constitution increase the EU's democratic legitimacy?". Federal Union. Archived from the original on 15 May 2007. Retrieved 17 June 2007.

"What is GDPR, the EU's new data protection law?". GDPR.eu. 7 November 2018. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.

ghostarchive.org

Castle, Stephen (21 March 2010). "As the E.U. Does More, Fewer Tell About It". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2010.

highbeam.com

Fraser, Ian (8 August 2004). "Auditor blames politicians for EC waste and corruption". The Sunday Herald. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015.

homelandprepnews.com

Riley, Kim (2 January 2018). "European anti-terrorism package prioritizes CBRN preparedness, expert says". Homeland Preparedness News. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2018.

iht.com

Merritt, Giles (21 January 1992). "A Bit More Delors Could Revamp the Commission". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 21 January 2008. Retrieved 17 October 2007.
James, Barry (16 April 1999). "Prodi to Have Wide, New Powers as Head of the European Commission". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 17 June 2007.

independent.co.uk

news.independent.co.uk

Castle, Stephen (5 August 2004). "After 13 years of hold-ups and incompetence, the EU's 'Berlaymonster' rises like a phoenix". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 1 October 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2007.

irishtimes.com

Smyth, Jamie (5 September 2009). "Rejection may undermine EU's effectiveness, warns Swedish premier". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 24 December 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2009.

jeanmonnetprogram.org

Bermann, George (2004). "Executive Power in the New European Constitution" (RTF). New York University. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2006.

legaltoday.com

La Lobbycracia Europea Archived 22 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine – Aparicio Caicedo, analyst, Gertrude Ryan Law Observeratory, opinion piece in Legal Today magazine.

lse.ac.uk

eprints.lse.ac.uk

Ludlow, N (2006). "De-commissioning the Empty Chair Crisis: the Community institutions and the crisis of 1965–6" (PDF). London School of Economics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 24 September 2007.

nytimes.com

Castle, Stephen (21 March 2010). "As the E.U. Does More, Fewer Tell About It". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2010.
Stevis-Gridneff, Matina; Jakes, Lara (4 May 2020). "World Leaders Join to Pledge $8 Billion for Vaccine as U.S. Goes It Alone". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 4 May 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.

politico.eu

The curious case of the EU's disappearing infringements Archived 27 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine Politico. 2022.
HERSZENHORN, DAVID M. (17 November 2016). "'Monster' at the Berlaymont". Politico. Archived from the original on 27 March 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2017.

presseurop.eu

Beck, Sebastien (6 October 2011). "Guido Strack – the downfall of a whistleblower". VoxEurop. Archived from the original on 27 December 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
Editorial (2 December 2013). "Without Presseurop?". Presseurop. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2013.
Martin Schulz (10 December 2013). "Presseurop's role is essential". Presseurop. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
Hourdaux, Jérôme (17 December 2013). "The EU and Microsoft's 20-year marriage". Mediapart. VoxEurop. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2013.

reuters.com

uk.reuters.com

Harrison, Pete (5 July 2010). "Special Report – Europe finds politics and biofuels don't mix". Reuters. Archived from the original on 24 November 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2021.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Where Have the Guardians Gone? Law Enforcement and the Politics of Supranational Forbearance in the European Union Archived 28 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine SSRN. 2021.

thebureauinvestigates.com

Barr, Caelainn (1 June 2011). "Analysis: EU Commission expenses highlight lack of transparency in Brussels". TBIJ. Archived from the original on 23 November 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
Barr, Caelainn (1 June 2011). "/EU Commission Expenses: Cocktail parties, private jets, luxury away-days and limousines". The Bureau of Investigative Journalism. Archived from the original on 23 November 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2011.

thesundaytimes.co.uk

Sarah McInerney (18 April 2009). "Be careful what you write, Eurocrats told". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 15 November 2012.

web.archive.org

European Commission (2006). How the European Union works: Your guide to the EU institutions (PDF). p. 20. ISBN 92-79-02225-3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2011. Informally, the appointed members of the Commission are known as 'Commissioners'.
"How the Commission is organised". European Commission. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 13 September 2019. The Commission is steered by a group of 28 Commissioners, known as 'the college'.
"European Commission swears oath to respect the EU Treaties" (Press release). Brussels: European Commission. 3 May 2010. Archived from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
"European Council Decision of 27 June 2014 proposing to the European Parliament a candidate for President of the European Commission". EUR-Lex. 1 July 2014. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
"European Commission". CVCE. 2016. Archived from the original on 28 September 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
"Council of the European Union". CVCE. 2016. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
Ludlow, N (2006). "De-commissioning the Empty Chair Crisis: the Community institutions and the crisis of 1965–6" (PDF). London School of Economics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 24 September 2007.
"Composition". CVCE. 31 August 2016. Archived from the original on 8 July 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
"Discover the former Presidents: The Rey Commission". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 22 October 2007. Retrieved 23 August 2007.
"Discover the former Presidents: The Mansholt Commission". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved 23 August 2007.
"Discover the former Presidents: The Malfatti Commission". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved 23 August 2007.
"Discover the former Presidents: The Ortoli Commission". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 22 October 2007. Retrieved 23 August 2007.
"1977: Jenkins quits Commons for Brussels". BBC News. 3 January 1977. Archived from the original on 10 January 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
"EU and the G8". European Commission. Archived from the original on 26 February 2007. Retrieved 25 September 2007.
"Discover the former Presidents: The Thorn Commission". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved 23 August 2007.
"The new Commission – some initial thoughts". Burson-Marsteller. 2004. Archived from the original on 23 September 2006. Retrieved 17 June 2007.
"Discover the former Presidents: The Delors Commission". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved 23 August 2007.
Merritt, Giles (21 January 1992). "A Bit More Delors Could Revamp the Commission". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 21 January 2008. Retrieved 17 October 2007.
"Second report on Reform of the Commission. Analysis of current practice and proposals for tackling mismanagement, irregularities, and fraud. Committee of Independent Experts, 1999". European Parliament. Archived from the original on 9 June 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
Topan, Angelina (30 September 2002). "The resignation of the Santer-Commission: the impact of 'trust' and 'reputation'" (PDF). European Integration Online Papers. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 March 2004. Retrieved 12 June 2007.
"Discover the former Presidents: The Santer Commission". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved 23 August 2007.
James, Barry (16 April 1999). "Prodi to Have Wide, New Powers as Head of the European Commission". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 17 June 2007.
Rossant, John (27 September 1999). "Commentary: Romano Prodi: Europe's First Prime Minister? (int'l edition)". Business Week. Archived from the original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved 17 June 2007.
Tobais, Troll (2 November 2004). "We have to democratise procedures". Café Babel. Archived from the original on 29 November 2005. Retrieved 12 June 2007.
Fraser, Ian (8 August 2004). "Auditor blames politicians for EC waste and corruption". The Sunday Herald. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015.
Beck, Sebastien (6 October 2011). "Guido Strack – the downfall of a whistleblower". VoxEurop. Archived from the original on 27 December 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
"Paul van Buitenen: Alleged irregularities in OLAF". Eur-law.eu. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012.
Smyth, Jamie (5 September 2009). "Rejection may undermine EU's effectiveness, warns Swedish premier". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 24 December 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
Czechs prepare for possible second Irish No Archived 18 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine, EUobserver, 8 January 2009
"The Union's institutions: Commission". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 19 August 2007. Retrieved 6 July 2007.
Council of the European Union (20 June 2007). "Brussels European Council 21/22 June 2007: Presidency Conclusions" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 June 2007. Retrieved 22 June 2007.
The curious case of the EU's disappearing infringements Archived 27 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine Politico. 2022.
Where Have the Guardians Gone? Law Enforcement and the Politics of Supranational Forbearance in the European Union Archived 28 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine SSRN. 2021.
HERSZENHORN, DAVID M. (17 November 2016). "'Monster' at the Berlaymont". Politico. Archived from the original on 27 March 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
"European Commission press release of 9 September 2019". European Commission. 9 September 2019. Archived from the original on 10 September 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
"Interview with European Commission Secretary-General Catherine Day". EurActiv. 25 September 2006. Archived from the original on 24 December 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2007.
"Institutions of the EU: The European Commission". Europa. Archived from the original on 23 June 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2007.
"Rules of procedure of the European Commission". EUR-Lex. 2020. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
"Executive body". CVCE. 15 September 2016. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
"Implementing powers of the Council of the European Union". CVCE. 2016. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
Stark, Christine (4 September 2002). "Evolution of the European Council: The implications of a permanent seat" (PDF). Dragoman. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 10 July 2007.
Bermann, George (2004). "Executive Power in the New European Constitution" (RTF). New York University. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2006.
"Glossary: Right of initiative". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 8 July 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2007.
"The Commission's right of initiative" (PDF). Europa (web portal). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2007.
Murray, Alasdair (30 September 2002). "Reform now or languish later". Centre for European Reform. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2007.
Wallis, Diana; Picard, Severine. "The Citizens' Right of Initiative in the European Constitution: A Second Chance for Democracy". eumap. Archived from the original on 6 March 2006. Retrieved 18 June 2007.
Rees, Matt (26 June 2020). "EU/China/US climate survey shows public optimism about reversing climate change". European Investment Bank. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
"2050 long-term strategy". Climate Action – European Commission. 23 November 2016. Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
"Brussels rules OK". The Economist. 20 September 2007. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 22 October 2007.
"Counter‑terrorism – EU steps up a gear". European Commission. 6 November 2007. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved 21 November 2007.
La Lobbycracia Europea Archived 22 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine – Aparicio Caicedo, analyst, Gertrude Ryan Law Observeratory, opinion piece in Legal Today magazine.
"Glossary: Comitology". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 29 June 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2007.
"The European Commission". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 23 June 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2007.
Lungescu, Oana (23 July 2004). "Examining the EU executive". BBC News. Archived from the original on 1 February 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
Himmelreich, Jorg. "Ursula von der Leyen's EU nomination is a win for Emmanuel Macron DW 05.07.2019". DW. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
Beunderman, Mark (22 February 2007). "EU commission sees civil servants' power grow". EU Observer. Archived from the original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved 27 February 2007.
Iey Berry, Peter Sain (18 January 2008). "[Comment] Power is slipping from the commission to the council". EU Observer. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 18 January 2008.
"Eurojargon". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2007.
"La Commission européenne a une nouvelle secrétaire générale". Contexte. 15 January 2020. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
Amies, Nick (21 September 2007). "Former EU Mandarin Spills the Beans on Commission Intrigue". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 23 December 2007. Retrieved 17 October 2007.
Mahony, Honor (17 October 2007). "EU carefully manages PR through 1000s of press releases". EU Observer. Archived from the original on 21 May 2008. Retrieved 17 October 2007.
"Civil Service: Staff figures". Europa (web portal). Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
Lynam, Joe (1 April 2007). "The peculiar world of the European Union". BBC News. Archived from the original on 9 May 2007. Retrieved 17 June 2007.
Editorial (2 December 2013). "Without Presseurop?". Presseurop. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2013.
Martin Schulz (10 December 2013). "Presseurop's role is essential". Presseurop. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
Mulvey, Stephen (21 November 2003). "The EU's democratic challenge". BBC News. Archived from the original on 9 February 2006. Retrieved 17 June 2007.
Lamming, Richard (10 September 2004). "The democratic credentials of the new European Union: does the Constitution increase the EU's democratic legitimacy?". Federal Union. Archived from the original on 15 May 2007. Retrieved 17 June 2007.
Thiemeyer, Guido (2008). "Das Demokratiedefizit der Europäischen Union. Geschichtswissenschaftliche Perspektiven". Themenportal Europäische Geschichte. Archived from the original on 24 September 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
Mahony, Honor (27 April 2009). "EU citizens complain about lack of transparency". EUobserver. Archived from the original on 18 May 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
Willis, Andrew (21 September 2010). "EU sued over lack of transparency". EUobserver. Archived from the original on 18 May 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
Harrison, Pete (5 July 2010). "Special Report – Europe finds politics and biofuels don't mix". Reuters. Archived from the original on 24 November 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
Barr, Caelainn (1 June 2011). "Analysis: EU Commission expenses highlight lack of transparency in Brussels". TBIJ. Archived from the original on 23 November 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
Barr, Caelainn (1 June 2011). "/EU Commission Expenses: Cocktail parties, private jets, luxury away-days and limousines". The Bureau of Investigative Journalism. Archived from the original on 23 November 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
"Ex-commissioners face conflict of interest accusations". EurActiv. 14 May 2010. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
Sarah McInerney (18 April 2009). "Be careful what you write, Eurocrats told". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 15 November 2012.
Hourdaux, Jérôme (17 December 2013). "The EU and Microsoft's 20-year marriage". Mediapart. VoxEurop. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2013.
Islam, Shada (16 December 2020). "In a messy world, EU's clout depends on respecting values". EUobserver. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
Riley, Kim (2 January 2018). "European anti-terrorism package prioritizes CBRN preparedness, expert says". Homeland Preparedness News. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
Stevis-Gridneff, Matina; Jakes, Lara (4 May 2020). "World Leaders Join to Pledge $8 Billion for Vaccine as U.S. Goes It Alone". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 4 May 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
"Does This Change Everything? Coronavirus and your private data". European Investment Bank. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
"Strategy for Data | Shaping Europe's digital future". digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
"What is GDPR, the EU's new data protection law?". GDPR.eu. 7 November 2018. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
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