Alogoskoufis, George; Giavazzi, F.; Giovannini, A. (1991). "Limiting Exchange Rate Flexibility: The European Monetary System". Economica. 58 (230): 261. doi:10.2307/2554656. ISSN0013-0427. JSTOR2554656.
MacDonald, Ronald; Taylor, Mark P. (1991). "Exchange Rates, Policy Convergence, and the European Monetary System". The Review of Economics and Statistics. 73 (3): 553. doi:10.2307/2109585. ISSN0034-6535. JSTOR2109585.
Weber, Axel A.; Baldwin, Richard; Obstfeld, Maurice (1991). "Reputation and Credibility in the European Monetary System". Economic Policy. 6 (12): 57. doi:10.2307/1344449. ISSN0266-4658. JSTOR1344449.
Artus, P.; Avouyi-Dovi, S.; Bleuze, E.; Lecointe, F. (1991). "Transmission of U.S. monetary policy to Europe and asymmetry in the European monetary system". European Economic Review. 35 (7): 1369–1384. doi:10.1016/0014-2921(91)90024-d. ISSN0014-2921.
Alogoskoufis, George; Giavazzi, F.; Giovannini, A. (1991). "Limiting Exchange Rate Flexibility: The European Monetary System". Economica. 58 (230): 261. doi:10.2307/2554656. ISSN0013-0427. JSTOR2554656.
MacDonald, Ronald; Taylor, Mark P. (1991). "Exchange Rates, Policy Convergence, and the European Monetary System". The Review of Economics and Statistics. 73 (3): 553. doi:10.2307/2109585. ISSN0034-6535. JSTOR2109585.
Weber, Axel A.; Baldwin, Richard; Obstfeld, Maurice (1991). "Reputation and Credibility in the European Monetary System". Economic Policy. 6 (12): 57. doi:10.2307/1344449. ISSN0266-4658. JSTOR1344449.
Higgins, Bryon. "Was the ERM Crisis Inevitable?"(PDF). Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Economic Review, Fourth Quarter, 1993: 27–40. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
Alogoskoufis, George; Giavazzi, F.; Giovannini, A. (1991). "Limiting Exchange Rate Flexibility: The European Monetary System". Economica. 58 (230): 261. doi:10.2307/2554656. ISSN0013-0427. JSTOR2554656.
van den Bempt, Paul; de Grauwe, Paul (1987). The European Monetary System : towards more convergence and closer integration. Acco. ISBN90-334-1600-X. OCLC18291716.
MacDonald, Ronald; Taylor, Mark P. (1991). "Exchange Rates, Policy Convergence, and the European Monetary System". The Review of Economics and Statistics. 73 (3): 553. doi:10.2307/2109585. ISSN0034-6535. JSTOR2109585.
Weber, Axel A.; Baldwin, Richard; Obstfeld, Maurice (1991). "Reputation and Credibility in the European Monetary System". Economic Policy. 6 (12): 57. doi:10.2307/1344449. ISSN0266-4658. JSTOR1344449.
Kaufmann, Hugo M. (1985). Germany's international monetary policy and the European monetary system. New York: Social Science Monographs. ISBN0-88033-063-5. OCLC11957859.
Artus, P.; Avouyi-Dovi, S.; Bleuze, E.; Lecointe, F. (1991). "Transmission of U.S. monetary policy to Europe and asymmetry in the European monetary system". European Economic Review. 35 (7): 1369–1384. doi:10.1016/0014-2921(91)90024-d. ISSN0014-2921.
Trezise, Philip H. (1979). The European Monetary System : its promise and prospects : papers prepared for a conference held at the Brookings Institution in April 1979. Brookings Institution. OCLC652283164.