V. Dubatolov; J. Kojima; J. M. Carpenter; A. Lvovsky (2003). "Subspecies of Vespa crabro in two different papers by Birula in 1925". Entomological Science. 6 (2003): 215–216. doi:10.1046/j.1343-8786.2003.00037.x. S2CID84172284.
A.H. Smith-Pardo, J.M. Carpenter, L. Kimsey (2020) The diversity of hornets in the genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), their importance and interceptions in the United States. Insect Systematics and Diversity 4(3) https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixaa006
Archer, M.E. (2010). "The queen colony phase of vespine wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)". Insectes Sociaux. 57 (2): 133–145. doi:10.1007/s00040-009-0063-8. S2CID26973034.
Hoffmann, W.R.E.; Neumann, P.; Schmolz, E. (2000). "Technique for rearing the European hornet (Vespa crabro) through an entire colony life cycle in captivity". Insectes Sociaux. 47 (4): 351–3. doi:10.1007/PL00001729. S2CID17378825.
Davis, M. (2011). "A hornet (Vespa crabro) steals prey from a spider (Argiope aurantia)". Southeastern Naturalist. 10 (1): 191–192. doi:10.1656/058.010.0119. S2CID86068392.
Rusina, L. Yu.; Orlova, E. S. (2011). "The relationship between phenotypic variability in future foundresses of Polistes Nimpha (Christ) (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) and infestation of their larvae by the mite Sphexicozela Connivens Mahunka (Acari, Astigmata, Winterschmidtiidae)". Entomological Review. 91 (6): 685–691. doi:10.1134/S0013873811060017. S2CID1999452.
V. Dubatolov; J. Kojima; J. M. Carpenter; A. Lvovsky (2003). "Subspecies of Vespa crabro in two different papers by Birula in 1925". Entomological Science. 6 (2003): 215–216. doi:10.1046/j.1343-8786.2003.00037.x. S2CID84172284.
Archer, M.E. (2010). "The queen colony phase of vespine wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)". Insectes Sociaux. 57 (2): 133–145. doi:10.1007/s00040-009-0063-8. S2CID26973034.
Hoffmann, W.R.E.; Neumann, P.; Schmolz, E. (2000). "Technique for rearing the European hornet (Vespa crabro) through an entire colony life cycle in captivity". Insectes Sociaux. 47 (4): 351–3. doi:10.1007/PL00001729. S2CID17378825.
Foster, K.R.; Gulliver, J.; Ratnieks, F.L.W. (2002). "Worker policing in the European hornet Vespa crabro". Insectes Sociaux. 49 (1): 41–44. doi:10.1007/s00040-002-8277-z. S2CID45182961.
Davis, M. (2011). "A hornet (Vespa crabro) steals prey from a spider (Argiope aurantia)". Southeastern Naturalist. 10 (1): 191–192. doi:10.1656/058.010.0119. S2CID86068392.
Rusina, L. Yu.; Orlova, E. S. (2011). "The relationship between phenotypic variability in future foundresses of Polistes Nimpha (Christ) (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) and infestation of their larvae by the mite Sphexicozela Connivens Mahunka (Acari, Astigmata, Winterschmidtiidae)". Entomological Review. 91 (6): 685–691. doi:10.1134/S0013873811060017. S2CID1999452.