European nightjar (English Wikipedia)

BirdLife International (2016). "Caprimulgus europaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22689887A86103675. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22689887A86103675.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
Schnürmacher, Richard; Vanden Eynde, Rhune; Creemers, Jitse; Ulenaers, Eddy; Eens, Marcel; Evens, Ruben; Lathouwers, Michiel (16 March 2025). "Achromatic Markings as Male Quality Indicators in a Crepuscular Bird". Biology. 14 (3): 298. doi:10.3390/biology14030298. ISSN 2079-7737. PMC 11940135. PMID 40136553.
del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David A, eds. (2020). "Caprimulgidae". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. doi:10.2173/bow.caprim2.01. S2CID 216484216. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David A, eds. (2021). "European Nightjar". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. doi:10.2173/bow.eurnig1.01.1. S2CID 241510290. Retrieved 10 September 2013.
Rebbeck, M; Corrick, R; Eaglestone, B; Stainton, C (2001). "Recognition of individual European Nightjars Caprimulgus europaeus from their song". Ibis. 143 (4): 468–475. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2001.tb04948.x.
Norevik, Gabriel; Åkesson, Susanne; Andersson, Arne; Bäckman, Johan; Hedenström, Anders (2019). "The lunar cycle drives migration of a nocturnal bird". PLOS Biology. 17 (10): e3000456. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000456. PMC 6794068. PMID 31613884.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)
Evens, R.; Conway, G. J.; Henderson, I. G.; Cresswell, B.; Jiguet, F.; Moussy, C.; Sénécal, D.; Witters, N.; Beenaerts, N.; Artois, T. (2017). "Migratory pathways, stopover zones and wintering destinations of Western European Nightjars Caprimulgus europaeus". Ibis. 159 (3): 680–686. doi:10.1111/ibi.12469.
Fletcher, Quinn E; Fisher, Ryan J; Willis, Craig K R; Brigham, R Mark (2004). "Free-ranging common nighthawks use torpor" (PDF). Journal of Thermal Biology. 29 (1): 9–14. Bibcode:2004JTBio..29....9F. doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2003.11.004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2014.
Mills, Alexander M (1986). "The influence of moonlight on the behavior of goatsuckers (Caprimulgidae)". The Auk. 103 (2): 370–378. doi:10.1093/auk/103.2.370. JSTOR 4087090.
Perrins, Christopher M; Crick, H Q P (1996). "Influence of lunar cycle on laying dates of European Nightjars (Caprimulgus europaeus)". The Auk. 113 (3): 705–708. doi:10.2307/4089001. JSTOR 4089001.
Mitchell, Lucy J.; Horsburgh, Gavin J.; Dawson, Deborah A.; Maher, Kathryn H.; Arnold, Kathryn E. (January 2022). "Metabarcoding reveals selective dietary responses to environmental availability in the diet of a nocturnal, aerial insectivore, the European Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus )". Ibis. 164 (1): 60–73. doi:10.1111/ibi.13010. ISSN 0019-1019.
Alexander, Ian; Cresswell, Brian (1990). "Foraging by Nightjars Caprimulgus europaeus away from their nesting areas". Ibis. 132 (4): 568–574. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1990.tb00280.x.
Langston, R H W; Liley, D; Murison, Giselle; Woodfield, E; Clarke, R T (2007). "What effects do walkers and dogs have on the distribution and productivity of breeding European Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus?". Ibis. 149 (Suppl. 1): 27–36. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.2007.00643.x.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

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Fletcher, Quinn E; Fisher, Ryan J; Willis, Craig K R; Brigham, R Mark (2004). "Free-ranging common nighthawks use torpor" (PDF). Journal of Thermal Biology. 29 (1): 9–14. Bibcode:2004JTBio..29....9F. doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2003.11.004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2014.

hbw.com (Global: 3,128^th place; English: 4,193^rd place)

del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David A, eds. (2020). "Caprimulgidae". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. doi:10.2173/bow.caprim2.01. S2CID 216484216. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David A, eds. (2021). "European Nightjar". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. doi:10.2173/bow.eurnig1.01.1. S2CID 241510290. Retrieved 10 September 2013.

iucnredlist.org (Global: 88^th place; English: 160^th place)

BirdLife International (2016). "Caprimulgus europaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22689887A86103675. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22689887A86103675.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Mills, Alexander M (1986). "The influence of moonlight on the behavior of goatsuckers (Caprimulgidae)". The Auk. 103 (2): 370–378. doi:10.1093/auk/103.2.370. JSTOR 4087090.
Perrins, Christopher M; Crick, H Q P (1996). "Influence of lunar cycle on laying dates of European Nightjars (Caprimulgus europaeus)". The Auk. 113 (3): 705–708. doi:10.2307/4089001. JSTOR 4089001.

naturalengland.org.uk (Global: 6,705^th place; English: 3,707^th place)

publications.naturalengland.org.uk

Murison, Giselle (2002). "The impact of human disturbance on the breeding success of nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus on heathlands in south Dorset, England". English Nature Research Reports. 483: 1–40. Pdf download site.

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Schnürmacher, Richard; Vanden Eynde, Rhune; Creemers, Jitse; Ulenaers, Eddy; Eens, Marcel; Evens, Ruben; Lathouwers, Michiel (16 March 2025). "Achromatic Markings as Male Quality Indicators in a Crepuscular Bird". Biology. 14 (3): 298. doi:10.3390/biology14030298. ISSN 2079-7737. PMC 11940135. PMID 40136553.
Norevik, Gabriel; Åkesson, Susanne; Andersson, Arne; Bäckman, Johan; Hedenström, Anders (2019). "The lunar cycle drives migration of a nocturnal bird". PLOS Biology. 17 (10): e3000456. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000456. PMC 6794068. PMID 31613884.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Schnürmacher, Richard; Vanden Eynde, Rhune; Creemers, Jitse; Ulenaers, Eddy; Eens, Marcel; Evens, Ruben; Lathouwers, Michiel (16 March 2025). "Achromatic Markings as Male Quality Indicators in a Crepuscular Bird". Biology. 14 (3): 298. doi:10.3390/biology14030298. ISSN 2079-7737. PMC 11940135. PMID 40136553.
Norevik, Gabriel; Åkesson, Susanne; Andersson, Arne; Bäckman, Johan; Hedenström, Anders (2019). "The lunar cycle drives migration of a nocturnal bird". PLOS Biology. 17 (10): e3000456. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000456. PMC 6794068. PMID 31613884.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)

oed.com (Global: 360^th place; English: 231^st place)

"Nightjar". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
"Dor". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
"Puckeridge". Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
"Lich". Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 7 February 2014.

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del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David A, eds. (2020). "Caprimulgidae". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. doi:10.2173/bow.caprim2.01. S2CID 216484216. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David A, eds. (2021). "European Nightjar". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. doi:10.2173/bow.eurnig1.01.1. S2CID 241510290. Retrieved 10 September 2013.

uregina.ca (Global: low place; English: 6,461^st place)

Fletcher, Quinn E; Fisher, Ryan J; Willis, Craig K R; Brigham, R Mark (2004). "Free-ranging common nighthawks use torpor" (PDF). Journal of Thermal Biology. 29 (1): 9–14. Bibcode:2004JTBio..29....9F. doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2003.11.004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2014.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Fletcher, Quinn E; Fisher, Ryan J; Willis, Craig K R; Brigham, R Mark (2004). "Free-ranging common nighthawks use torpor" (PDF). Journal of Thermal Biology. 29 (1): 9–14. Bibcode:2004JTBio..29....9F. doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2003.11.004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2014.

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Mitchell, Lucy J.; Horsburgh, Gavin J.; Dawson, Deborah A.; Maher, Kathryn H.; Arnold, Kathryn E. (January 2022). "Metabarcoding reveals selective dietary responses to environmental availability in the diet of a nocturnal, aerial insectivore, the European Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus )". Ibis. 164 (1): 60–73. doi:10.1111/ibi.13010. ISSN 0019-1019.

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Schnürmacher, Richard; Vanden Eynde, Rhune; Creemers, Jitse; Ulenaers, Eddy; Eens, Marcel; Evens, Ruben; Lathouwers, Michiel (16 March 2025). "Achromatic Markings as Male Quality Indicators in a Crepuscular Bird". Biology. 14 (3): 298. doi:10.3390/biology14030298. ISSN 2079-7737. PMC 11940135. PMID 40136553.
Mitchell, Lucy J.; Horsburgh, Gavin J.; Dawson, Deborah A.; Maher, Kathryn H.; Arnold, Kathryn E. (January 2022). "Metabarcoding reveals selective dietary responses to environmental availability in the diet of a nocturnal, aerial insectivore, the European Nightjar ( Caprimulgus europaeus )". Ibis. 164 (1): 60–73. doi:10.1111/ibi.13010. ISSN 0019-1019.

European nightjar (English Wikipedia)

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