Williams, E. P.; A. C. Peer; T. J. Miller; D. H. Secor; A. R. Place (2012). "A phylogeny of the temperate seabasses (Moronidae) characterized by a translocation of the mt-nd6 gene". Journal of Fish Biology. 80 (1): 110–130. Bibcode:2012JFBio..80..110W. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2011.03158.x. PMID22220893.
"Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758 )". Cultured Aquatic Species Information Programme. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department. 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
Williams, E. P.; A. C. Peer; T. J. Miller; D. H. Secor; A. R. Place (2012). "A phylogeny of the temperate seabasses (Moronidae) characterized by a translocation of the mt-nd6 gene". Journal of Fish Biology. 80 (1): 110–130. Bibcode:2012JFBio..80..110W. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2011.03158.x. PMID22220893.
Williams, E. P.; A. C. Peer; T. J. Miller; D. H. Secor; A. R. Place (2012). "A phylogeny of the temperate seabasses (Moronidae) characterized by a translocation of the mt-nd6 gene". Journal of Fish Biology. 80 (1): 110–130. Bibcode:2012JFBio..80..110W. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2011.03158.x. PMID22220893.